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Acta Medical and Health Sciences (AMHS)
Published by Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani
ISSN : 28305531     EISSN : 28305426     DOI : https://doi.org/10.35990
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
Acta Medical and Health Sciences (AMHS) is a scientific journal that publishes research articles, case reports, literature reviews, and other topics relevant to the field of medicine and health, either clinically or to the biomolecular level. Manuscript under consideration that may be uploaded is a full text of article which has not been published in other national magazines. AMHS is published three times a year (every February, June, and October).
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kedokteran (Lain-Lain)
Articles 72 Documents
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The association of delivery application use, physical activity, and sleep duration with BMI among students Nadya Zalianty; Desy Linasari; Rhea V Nugraha
ACTA Medical Health Sciences Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): Acta Medical and Health Sciences
Publisher : ACTA Medical Health Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Overweight and obesity are nutritional problems that are increasingly prevalent among college students. Lifestyle changes, such as the frequent use of food delivery application, consumption of high-calorie foods or beverages, low levels of physical activity, and insufficient sleep duration, are presumed to be associated with increases in Body Mass Index (BMI). This study aimed to analyze the relationship between these lifestyle factors and BMI among class 2022 students in the General Medicine Study Program, Faculty of Medicine, Jenderal Achmad Yani University. This study employed a quantitative, analytical, cross–sectional design. Data were collected from 94 respondents using questionnaire and evaluated using logistic regression analysis. The results showed that most respondents had a high frequency of delivery application use (50.0%), ordered high-calorie menu items (96.8%), engaged in very light physical activity (66.0%), and had insufficient sleep duration (78.7%). The analysis indicated no significant relationship between BMI and the frequency of delivery application use (P>0.05), type of menu items ordered (P=0.583), physical activity (P=0.247), or sleep duration (P=0.368). The absence of significant relationships may be influenced by homogeneous lifestyle patterns among the samples and other unexamined factors, such as genetic predisposition, stress levels, and total daily energy intake. Nevertheless, delivery application use, type of menu ordered, physical activity, and sleep duration remain important lifestyle factors relevant to BMI management.   DOI : 10.35990/amhs.v4n3.p114-123   REFERENCES Center for Disease Control and Prevention. Sleep in Middle and High School Students. 2020. Jajat J, Suherman A. Indonesian Children and Adolescents’ Body Mass Index: WHO and Asia-Pacific Classification. 2019;21. World Health Organization. Malnutrition [Internet]. 2024. Available from: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/malnutrition. Kementerian Kesehatan RI. Survei Kesehatan Indonesia (SKI). Badan Kebijakan Pembangunan Kesehatan;   Kementerian Kesehatan RI. Laporan Provinsi Jawa Barat Riskesdas 2018. Jakarta: Lembaga Penerbit Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Laporan Provinsi Jawa Barat; 2019. Multazami LP. Hubungan Stres, Pola Makan, dan Aktivitas Fisik dengan Status Gizi Mahasiswa. 2022;2(1). Rahayu MNM, Arianti R. Penyesuaian Mahasiswa Tahun Pertama di Perguruan Tinggi: Studi pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Psikologi UKSW. 2020;4(2). Kurniawan ED. Analisis Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Penggunaan Aplikasi Seluler Pesan Antar Makanan secara Berkelanjutan di Masa Pandemi COVID-19: Studi Empiris pada Generasi Milenial di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. 2020. Husna M, Wisnuwardani RW. Pola Konsumsi Makanan Siap Saji dan Status Gizi Mahasiswa Tingkat Akhir. 2025;5(1). Rohimah TF. Pengetahuan Gizi, Tingkat Konsumsi, Aktivitas Fisik dengan Status Gizi Santriwati Pondok Pesantren Mahasiswa Syafi’urrohman Jember. Skripsi. Universitas Jember; 2019. Chen H, Wang LJ, Xin F, Liang G, Chen Y. Associations between sleep duration, sleep quality, and weight status in Chinese children and adolescents. BMC Public Health. 2022;22. Center for Disease Control and Prevention. Sleep in Middle and High School Students [Internet]. 2020. Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/healthyschools/features/studentssleep.htm#:\~:text=Importance%20of%20Sleep&text=The%20American%20Academy%20of%20Sleep,10%20hours%20pe. Jannatia AD, Djamil AR, Sudiadnyani N, Farich A. Hubungan Kualitas Tidur dan Aktivitas Fisik dengan Kejadian Indeks Massa Tubuh (Overweight) pada Mahasiswa Angkatan 2022 Prodi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Malahayati Bandar Lampung. 2025;12(6). Nurjannah AS, Dalimunthe NK, Kustiani A. Hubungan Pembelian Makanan Online dan Kebiasaan Makan Dengan Status Gizi Mahasiswa Indekos di Kota Bandar Lampung. 2024;2(2). Dewi KWP, Suyasa IGPD, Mastryagung GD. Tingkat Aktivitas Fisik pada Mahasiswa Sarjana Keperawatan di Masa Pandemi COVID-19. 2022;5(2). Simanoah KH, Muniroh L, Rifqi MA. Hubungan Antara Durasi Tidur, Tingkat Stres dan Asupan Energi Dengan Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) Pada Mahasiswa Baru 2020/2021 FKM UNAIR. Media Gizi Kesmas. 2022;11(1). Marccela A, Rasfayanah, Surdam Z, Nurmadilla N, Syamsu RF. Hubungan Indeks Massa Tubuh dengan Kadar Kolesterol Total pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muslim Indonesia. 2023;3(12). Khaerani NM, Hammado N, Hasyim H, Bustang B. Hubungan Penggunaan Aplikasi Pemesanan Makanan Online Dan Status Gizi Pada Mahasiswa Program Studi Gizi Universitas Negeri Makassar. 2025;11(1). Putri NP, Sofianita NI, Maryusman T, Arini FA. Hubungan Frekuensi Penggunaan Aplikasi Pesan antar Makanan Online dan Besaran Uang Saku dengan Kejadian Gizi Lebih pada Mahasiswa di Jakarta. 2024;16(1). Romlah UH. Hubungan Penggunaan Aplikasi Online Food Delivery dengan Status Gizi Lebih pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan Universitas Negeri Semarang. 2023;3(1). Rahayu D, Nasution NUS, Mulyani S, Erowati D, Yolahumaroh. Hubungan Asupan Energi dan Asupan Zat Gizi Makro Terhadap Kejadian Obesitas pada Remaja. 2025;11(2). Nursalam RB, Ilmi IMB, Marjan AQ. Analisis Faktor Aktivitas Fisik, Asupan Makan, dan Pengetahuan terhadap Kejadian Obesitas pada Wanita Dewasa di Kelurahan Kedaung. 2025;6(1). Winarto F, Werdiharini AE. Hubungan Konsumsi Junk Food dan Aktivitas Fisik dengan Kejadian Obesitas pada Mahasiswa di Politeknik Negeri Jember. 2023;4(1). Nisrina, Fahdhienie F, Rahmadhaniah. Hubungan Aktivitas Fisik, Umur dan Jenis Kelamin terhadap Obesitas Pekerja Kantor Bupati Aceh Besar. J Promot Prev [Internet]. 2023;6(5). Available from: http://journal.unpacti.ac.id/index.php/JPP Vania, Kumala M. Hubungan Antara Durasi Tidur dengan Status Gizi Mahasiswa Fakultas Teknik Universitas Tarumanagara Angkatan 2022;4(1). Daulay NS, Akbar S. Hubungan Durasi Tidur dengan Indeks Massa Tubuh yang Dipengaruhi oleh Jenis Kelamin pada Mahasiswa FK UISU. 2021;4(1). Ma’ruf MA, Juhairina, Istiana, Triawanti, Setyohadi D. Hubungan Durasi Tidur Dan Aktivitas Fisik Dengan Kejadian Obesitas Pada Mahasiswa PKPS FK ULM. 2023;6(3).
Correlation between smoking intensity and pulmonary function at the faculty medicine, universitas jenderal achmad yani Irsyad A Prasetyo; Lukmana Lokarjana; Gusti A S D Andani
ACTA Medical Health Sciences Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): Acta Medical and Health Sciences
Publisher : ACTA Medical Health Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Smoking is a major factor contributing to impaired lung function. This study aimed to analyze the correlation between the Brinkman Index score and lung function parameters, including Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 second (FEV₁), Forced Vital Capacity (FVC), Total Lung Capacity (TLC), and the FEV₁/FVC ratio, among the academic community of the Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani (FK UNJANI). This analytic cross-sectional study employed consecutive sampling and included 42 respondents. The Brinkman Index was used to assess smoking intensity, while lung function was evaluated using spirometry. Spearman’s correlation test demonstrated weak negative but non-significant correlation between the Brinkman Index and FEV₁ (r = -0.302; p = 0.052), TLC (r = -0.254; p = 0.105), and the FEV₁/FVC ratio (r = -0.182; p = 0.249). However, a weak but statistically significant negative correlation was observed with FVC (r = -0.341; p = 0.027). Approximately, 11.90% of respondents were classified as having obstructive impairment, whereas 1.41% had restrictive impairment, indicating the impact of smoking on airflow limitation. The majority of respondents were light smokers, which may explain the weak correlations observed. These findings emphasize the importance of awareness regarding smoking’s impact on lung function and highlight the need for further research on its long-term effects.   DOI : 10.35990/amhs.v4n3.p133-141   REFERENCES World Health Organization. (2021). GATS | Global Adult Tobacco Survey Fact Sheet Indonesia 2021 GATS Objectives. Fact Sheet Indonesia, 1–2. Natalie, V., & Lontoh, S. O. (2020). Perbandingan fungsi paru antara mahasiswa perokok dan bukan perokok di Fakultas Teknik Universitas Tarumanagara. Tarumanagara Medical Journal, 2(1), 167–172. Dewi, I. A. A., Rai, I. B. N., & Suryana, I. K. (2020). The relationship between smoking degree based on the Brinkman index with the neutrophil lymphocyte ratio, lymphocyte platelet ratio and serum MPV/platelet values in healthy adult smokers. International Research Journal of Medicine and Medical Sciences, 8(4), 119–125. Retrieved from http://www.netjournals.org/z_IRJMMS_20_050.html Al-Ashkar, F., Mehra, R., & Mazzone, P. J. (2003). Interpreting pulmonary function tests: Recognize the pattern, and the diagnosis will follow. Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine, 70(10), 866–881. Delgado, B. J., & Bajaj, T. (2024). Physiology, Lung Capacity. In StatPearls. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing. Retrieved from https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31082073/ Subroto, G., Arifianto, & Retnaningsih, D. (2021). Perbedaan faal paru antara perokok tembakau. Jurnal NERS Widya Husada. Varghese, J., & Muntode Gharde, P. (2023). A comprehensive review on the impacts of smoking on the health of an individual. Cureus, 15(10). Washko, G. R., Hunninghake, G. M., Fernandez, I. E., Nishino, M., Okajima, Y., Yamashiro, T., … Rosas, I. O. (2008). Lung volumes and emphysema in smokers with interstitial lung abnormalities. Bone, 23(1), 1–7. Available from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3624763/pdf/nihms412728.pdf Annamaraju, Z. E. P. (2023). Physiology, Lung Compliance. Treasure Island: StatPearls. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK554517/?report=printable Stockley, R. A., & Parr, D. G. (2015). Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. ERS Monographs, 2015(9781849840668), 80–98. Tian, T., Jiang, X., Qin, R., Ding, Y., Yu, C., Xu, X., et al. (2023). Effect of smoking on lung function decline in a retrospective study of a health examination population in Chinese males. Frontiers in Medicine, 9(January), 1–9. Chandrashekhar, D. M., Jayalakshmi, M. K., & Babu, P. (2020). Impact of duration of smoking on lung function parameters in young adult males. International Journal of Physiology, 8(2), 18–23. Cha, S. R., Jang, J., Park, S. M., Ryu, S. M., Cho, S. J., & Yang, S. R. (2023). Cigarette smoke-induced respiratory response: Insights into cellular processes and biomarkers. Antioxidants, 12(6). Dugral, E., Balkanci, D., & Ekizoglu, O. (2019). Effects of smoking and physical exercise on respiratory function test results in students of university: A cross-sectional study. Medicine (United States), 98(32). WHO. Tobacco and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). [Spanish]. Adicciones. 2023;18(SUPPL.):21–32. Addissouky TA, El I, El T, Ali MMA, Wang Y, Baz A El. Oxidative stress and inflammation: elucidating mechanisms of smoking-attributable pathology for therapeutic targeting. Bull Natl Res Cent [Internet]. 2024. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1186/s42269-024-01174-6 Hermanto A, Melana LIT, Mayang M. Association between smoking habits and lung function among adult smokers: A cross-sectional study in public health. 2025;4:135–42. Amarie DE, Dodla N, Deepak J, Hines SE, Galvin JR, Atamas SP, et al. Combined pulmonary fibrosis and emphysema: pulmonary function testing and a pathophysiology perspective. Medicina (Kaunas). 2019;55(9):580. http://doi:10.3390/medicina55090580. Santus P, Corsico A, Solidoro P, Braido F, Marco F Di, Scichilone N. Oxidative Stress and Respiratory System: Pharmacological and Clinical Reappraisal of N-Acetylcysteine. 2014;705–17. Wang Z, Li Y, Lin J, Huang J, Zhang Q, Wang F, et al. Prevalence, risk factors, and mortality of COPD in young people in the USA: results from a population-based retrospective cohort. 2023.

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