Estudiante Law Journal
Estudiante Law Journal is a peer reviewed journal published by the Faculty of Law, Universitas Negeri Gorontalo. This journal is published three times every February, July and November of the same year. EsLaw aims to be a scientific and research journal for all legal observers and activists with a journal focus relating to all issues related to legal studies. EsLaw Journal publishes contemporary articles on law, book reviews, and case analysis, as well as journals published in Indonesian and/or English.
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<![CDATA[Analysis of Law No.6 /2023 Implementation on Resolving Industrial Relations Disputes in Courts ]]>
<![CDATA[Husain, Ananda Dwi Nurvia]]>
<![CDATA[ Estudiante Law Journal VOL. 6 NO. 3 OCTOBER 2024 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Negeri Gorontalo ]]>
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DOI: 10.33756/eslaj.v6i3.29579
<![CDATA[This article discusses the implementation of Law No. 6 of 2023 concerning Job Creation within the context of resolving industrial relations disputes in courts. Against the backdrop of the primary objectives of the Job Creation Law, which focus on enhancing investment and creating employment opportunities, this study analyzes how the new regulations affect the mechanisms for dispute resolution between workers and employers. The research methodology employed is a qualitative approach through literature review and interviews with legal practitioners, as well as the analysis of relevant court cases. The analysis results indicate that although the Job Creation Law aims to expedite the dispute resolution process, there are challenges in its implementation. These challenges include a lack of understanding among workers and employers regarding the new procedures and the potential for injustice arising from the reduction of workers' rights. The study also recommends the necessity of socialization and training for all related parties to improve understanding and acceptance of the regulatory changes, as well as the importance of supervision to ensure fairness in dispute resolution within the courts. Thus, this article contributes to a better understanding of the impact of the Job Creation Law on the dynamics of industrial relations in Indonesia]]>
<![CDATA[Insurance Protection in Risky Tourism Activities ]]>
<![CDATA[Danendra Yusuf, Mohamad Zulfikar]]>;
<![CDATA[Abdussamad, Zamroni]]>;
<![CDATA[Rivadi Moha, Mohamad]]>
<![CDATA[ Estudiante Law Journal VOL. 6 NO. 3 OCTOBER 2024 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Negeri Gorontalo ]]>
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DOI: 10.33756/eslaj.v6i3.29392
<![CDATA[Insurance protection in risky tourism activities is very important, especially in areas with high potential and risky natural tourism, such as South Bolaang Mongondow Regency. This research aims to analyze the role of insurance protection in reducing the risks faced by tourists and tourism managers in the area. Using a qualitative approach, this research examines the different types of insurance applied in the tourism industry, including health, accident and property damage insurance. It also discusses the factors that influence the application of insurance in the tourism sector, the challenges faced by stakeholders, and the importance of socialization and education on the benefits of insurance protection for tourists. The results show that although some tourism managers have implemented insurance for tourists, there are still gaps in understanding and optimal implementation of insurance in South Bolaang Mongondow Regency. Therefore, there is a need for increased awareness and collaboration between the government, tourism managers, and insurance companies to create a more effective and efficient protection system for risky tourism activities in the area]]>
<![CDATA[Resolution of People's Business Credit (KUR) Breach at BRI Bank, South City ]]>
<![CDATA[N. Moeda, Nur Wulan]]>;
<![CDATA[Dungga, Weny Almoravid]]>;
<![CDATA[Elfikri, Nurul Fazri]]>
<![CDATA[ Estudiante Law Journal VOL. 6 NO. 3 OCTOBER 2024 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Negeri Gorontalo ]]>
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DOI: 10.33756/eslaj.v6i3.29266
<![CDATA[Kredit Usaha Rakyat (KUR) memegang peranan penting dalam mendukung pertumbuhan usaha mikro, kecil, dan menengah (UMKM) di Indonesia. Namun, sering terjadi wanprestasi sehingga menimbulkan tantangan bagi stabilitas keuangan Bank Rakyat Indonesia (BRI), khususnya di Kantor Cabang South City. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji proses penyelesaian wanprestasi KUR di unit ini dengan menggunakan pendekatan normatif dan empiris. Pendekatan normatif difokuskan pada evaluasi ketentuan yang mengatur penyelesaian wanprestasi, sedangkan pendekatan empiris melibatkan pengumpulan data langsung dari kasus-kasus yang terjadi di Kantor Cabang South City dalam kurun waktu tertentu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun telah ditetapkan prosedur penyelesaian wanprestasi, masih terdapat beberapa tantangan dalam pelaksanaannya. Isu-isu utama yang dihadapi antara lain keterbatasan sumber daya manusia, penyampaian informasi yang kurang efektif kepada debitur, dan keterlambatan dalam proses penyelesaian. Lebih lanjut, penelitian ini mengungkap bahwa tingkat pendidikan debitur berpengaruh signifikan terhadap tingkat keberhasilan penyelesaian wanprestasi, dengan debitur yang berpendidikan lebih cenderung memenuhi kewajibannya dengan lebih efektif. Untuk mengatasi tantangan tersebut, penelitian ini merekomendasikan peningkatan kapasitas sumber daya manusia dan peningkatan program edukasi debitur di Kantor Cabang South City. Penguatan regulasi dan pengembangan kolaborasi antar pemangku kepentingan juga penting untuk memastikan keberlanjutan program KUR dan mendorong pertumbuhan UMKM di Indonesia.]]>
<![CDATA[Challenging Corruption: Impacts on State Finances, Economy, and the Ratification of UNCAC ]]>
<![CDATA[Wahyu Agatha, Safira]]>;
<![CDATA[Puasa Handayani, Emi]]>;
<![CDATA[Mardian Yoel, Siciliya]]>
<![CDATA[ Estudiante Law Journal VOL. 6 NO. 3 OCTOBER 2024 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Negeri Gorontalo ]]>
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DOI: 10.33756/eslaj.v6i3.16576
<![CDATA[This study aims to analyze the differences in meaning between "causing financial losses to the state" and "causing economic losses to the state" as stipulated in Law Number 20 of 2001 on the Eradication of Corruption (Anti-Corruption Law) and the implications of the ratification of the United Nations Convention Against Corruption (UNCAC) 2003 on the provisions of the law. The research employs a normative juridical method with a legislative and conceptual approach. The findings indicate that the term "causing financial losses to the state" has a narrower scope compared to "causing economic losses to the state," which encompasses broader dimensions. UNCAC 2003 does not explicitly define either term but categorizes any form of harm to state assets as corruption. Additionally, UNCAC establishes five formats for international cooperation, including extradition and joint investigations, which can strengthen anti-corruption efforts. In conclusion, harmonizing the provisions of the Anti-Corruption Law with UNCAC is necessary to clarify definitions, enhance legal certainty, and promote economic stability. It is recommended to implement stricter measures regarding UNCAC's cooperation framework.]]>
<![CDATA[Ideal Arrangements for Fines to Enhance Legal Awareness and Minimize Waste Effectively in Society ]]>
<![CDATA[Rauf, Abdusalam]]>;
<![CDATA[U. Puluhulawa, Fenty]]>;
<![CDATA[Ahmad, Ahmad]]>
<![CDATA[ Estudiante Law Journal VOL. 6 NO. 3 OCTOBER 2024 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Negeri Gorontalo ]]>
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DOI: 10.33756/eslaj.v6i3.28916
<![CDATA[The implementation of fines as a legal instrument plays a crucial role in shaping public behavior concerning waste management. Despite the existence of numerous regulations governing waste management, the effectiveness of imposing fines remains limited in raising legal awareness and reducing waste volume in society. This study aims to explore the ideal framework for implementing fines to enhance legal awareness and minimize waste, emphasizing more effective and systematic law enforcement. Utilizing a normative juridical and sociological approach, the study analyzes existing regulations and identifies obstacles in the application of fines in Indonesia. The findings reveal that while fines have the potential to reduce waste, the main challenges include insufficient public education, weak law enforcement, and inconsistencies between the amount of fines imposed and their intended deterrent effects. The study recommends strengthening waste management regulations, increasing community participation, and implementing proportional fines coupled with stringent monitoring systems to achieve significant waste reduction. With a more ideal regulatory framework, it is hoped that public legal awareness will improve, paving the way for sustainable waste management practices.]]>
<![CDATA[Implications of Standard Clause Changes in Grab Challenge Program on Consumer Rights ]]>
<![CDATA[Pandju, Sherly Putri]]>;
<![CDATA[Cherawaty Thalib, Mutia]]>;
<![CDATA[T. Mandjo, Julius]]>
<![CDATA[ Estudiante Law Journal VOL. 6 NO. 3 OCTOBER 2024 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Negeri Gorontalo ]]>
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DOI: 10.33756/eslaj.v6i3.29123
<![CDATA[This study aims to analyze the implications of changes to the standard clauses of the Grab challenge program on consumers. The research method used is normative with a statutory approach.The results of the study show that the implications of the standard clause on the Grab challenge program for consumer protection are that the clause contains several things that are detrimental to consumers, such as limiting Grab's liability, providing disproportionate compensation, and the existence of clauses that burden consumers. This is contrary to the principles of consumer protection. Changes to the standard clauses on the Grab challenge program affect consumer rights and obligations, where consumers have more limited rights, such as the right to choose, the right to information, and the right to security. On the other hand, consumer obligations become more burdensome, such as the obligation to accept unilateral changes and the obligation to resolve disputes through alternative dispute resolution.]]>
<![CDATA[Protection and Punishment of Domestic Violence Victims by the Gorontalo City Resort Police Department ]]>
<![CDATA[Sifat, Ditasya Amalia R.]]>;
<![CDATA[W. Badu, Lisnawaty]]>;
<![CDATA[Mandjo, Julius T.]]>
<![CDATA[ Estudiante Law Journal VOL. 6 NO. 3 OCTOBER 2024 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Negeri Gorontalo ]]>
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DOI: 10.33756/eslaj.v6i3.28868
<![CDATA[The purpose of this study is to analyze the legal protection provided by Gorontalo City Resort Police to victims of domestic violence (KDRT) and evaluate the extent to which the protection is in accordance with applicable legal provisions. Based on the study of the implementation of legal protection, there is a discrepancy between the policy stipulated in Law No. 23/2004 on the Elimination of Domestic Violence and the practice in the field. This research uses a qualitative approach with the method of interviewing the local police and analyzing the data obtained. The results showed that the protection provided by the police was limited to the trial process, without any further assistance for victims, especially in post-incident trauma recovery. The main factor inhibiting further assistance is the limited budget owned by the police. Therefore, this study suggests the need for synergy between the police, social services, protection agencies, and other related parties to provide more comprehensive protection to victims of domestic violence, as well as strengthen the implementation of police duties in protecting the community]]>
<![CDATA[Legal Implications of Criminal Acts of Falsification of Covid-19 Rapid Test Letter by the Community ]]>
<![CDATA[Deu, Cahyunisa Ramadhani]]>
<![CDATA[ Estudiante Law Journal VOL. 6 NO. 3 OCTOBER 2024 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Negeri Gorontalo ]]>
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DOI: 10.33756/eslaj.v6i3.26286
<![CDATA[The definition of the crime of forgery of letters above that the crime of forgery of letters at the present time often occurs in the health order in Indonesia considering that until now Indonesia has experienced the Covid-19 pandemic outbreak that has hit all corners of the country, and the implications require the Indonesian government both central and regional to take various policies in dealing with the Covid-19 problem by issuing a Covid-19 rapid test letter as a certificate that a person's body is reactive or non-reactive in fighting Covid-19 in every person's body, the legal basis for the Decree of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia Number Hk.01.07/Menkes/247/2020 concerning Guidelines for the Prevention and Control of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (Covid-19), Minister of Health Regulation Number 1501/Menkes/Per/X/2010 concerning Certain Types of Infectious Diseases that can Cause Death. .07/Menkes/247/2020 concerning Guidelines for the Prevention and Control of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (Covid-19), Regulation of the Minister of Health Number 1501/Menkes/Per/X/2010 concerning Certain Types of Infectious Diseases that can Lead to Outbreaks and Countermeasures and high rules in Law Number 6 of 2018 concerning Health Quarantine which regulates and requires a Covid-19 rapid test certificate, rapid test letters are used by the government for everyone who travels across regions and abroad.]]>
<![CDATA[Failure to Pay Claims of Insurance Policyholders Seen from the Principle of Absolute Responsibility ]]>
<![CDATA[Yakob, Mita Rofiana]]>
<![CDATA[ Estudiante Law Journal VOL. 6 NO. 3 OCTOBER 2024 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Negeri Gorontalo ]]>
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DOI: 10.33756/eslaj.v6i3.21698
<![CDATA[This study aims to analyze aspects of the mechanism for implementing the principle of absolute responsibility of life insurance companies pt. Life insurance for default on the policyholder's claim. The type of research used by researchers in compiling this research is a type of normative legal research. The results showed that the form of legal responsibility of PT. Life Insurance against policyholders when the company defaults on the incapacity of PT. AsuransiJiwasraya in fulfilling its obligations can be said to be an act of default and includes violations of Law Number 40 of 2014 Article 31 paragraph (3) which explains that insurance companies are required to handle claims and complaints through a fast, simple, accessible, and fair process and also violate Article 31 paragraph (4) which states that insurance companies are prohibited from taking actions that can slow down the settlement or payment of claims, or not doing the action that should have been done. Due to the absence of an article regarding legal liability in the Super Jiwasraya Plan insurance policy, violations of Article 31 paragraphs (3) and (4) should be the basis for sanctions to be imposed on insurance companies contained in Article 71 in the form of written warnings, restrictions on business activities for part or all of business activities, prohibitions on marketing insurance products or sharia insurance products for certain business lines, revocation of business licenses, administrative fines]]>
<![CDATA[Termination Of Employment (PHK) And The Realization Of Severance Rights From The Perspective Of Labor Law ]]>
<![CDATA[Fatria Ntobuo, Deby]]>
<![CDATA[ Estudiante Law Journal VOL. 6 NO. 3 OCTOBER 2024 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Negeri Gorontalo ]]>
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DOI: 10.33756/eslaj.v6i3.29989
<![CDATA[Termination of Employment (PHK) is a critical issue in the world of labor that often leads to conflicts between workers and employers. This study aims to examine the process of PHK and the implementation of workers' severance rights from the perspective of Indonesian labor law, particularly based on Law No. 13 of 2003 on Employment and the Job Creation Law. The research method used is juridical-normative with an approach to regulations and case studies. The results of the study show that the PHK process must be carried out in good faith and through mechanisms regulated by law, such as mediation and bipartite negotiations. However, in practice, many PHK cases do not meet legal procedures, resulting in harm to workers, including the failure to fulfill severance rights fairly. The Job Creation Law introduces several changes that may offer flexibility to employers but also create new challenges regarding the protection of workers' rights. This study recommends strengthening labor supervision and enhancing legal understanding for both workers and employers to create a harmonious industrial relationship.]]>
