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INDONESIA
Indonesian Journal of Physiotherapy
Published by Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27765520     DOI : https://doi.org/10.52019/ijpt.v2i2.4070
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
Indonesian Journal of Physiotherapy merupakan jurnal yang diterbitkan oleh Program Studi Fisioterapi, Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta pada tahun 2021. Indonesian Journal of Physiotherapy difokuskan pada bidang keilmuan fisioterapi yang meliputi muskuloskeletal, neurologi, geriatri, pediatri, fisioterapi olahraga, fisioterapi kardiovaskular dan pulmonal, serta yang berkaitan dengan upaya promotif dan preventif. Penerbitan jurnal dilakukan secara berkala dengan frekuensi penerbitan dua kali dalam setahun.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Terapi Fisik, Olah Raga dan Rehabiltasi
Articles 50 Documents
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PENGARUH STABILITY BALL EXERCISE TERHADAP ACTIVITY DAILY LIVING PADA IBU HAMIL DENGAN KELUHAN NYERI PUNGGUNG BAWAH Fatmarizka, Tiara; Keumala, Melati ulee
Indonesian Journal of Physiotherapy Vol 4 No 1 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Physiotherapy
Publisher : Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52019/ijpt.v4i1.6906

Abstract

Background: Changes during pregnancy include changes in posture and lengthening of the abdominal and pelvic muscles, which can affect the musculoskeletal system. As many as 70% of pregnant women in the third-trimester experience lower back pain caused by increasing gestational age changes in the anatomy and physiology of pregnant women, which can cause Activity Daily Living (ADL) or the daily activities of pregnant women to be disrupted. Stability Ball Exercise (SBE) is an exercise that can reduce the intensity of back pain in pregnant women and can increase daily functional activities. Objective: to determine the effect of providing stability ball workouts on Daily Living Activities in pregnant women with complaints of lower back pain in the Kartasura Health Center work area. Method: quasi-experimental with one group pre-test and post-test design. The sample in this study consisted of 23 pregnant women based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. The analysis test used a paired sample t-test to determine the effect of the stability of ball training on daily activities in pregnant women. Dosing three times a week for four weeks. The instrument in this study used a disability rating index measurement questionnaire with 12 question items divided into three parts. The first item contains basic activities of daily living, the second item contains daily physical activities, and the third item contains activities related to heavier work. Results: A significant relationship exists between the pre- and post-DRI results with a p-value <0.001. Conclusion: There is an effect of stability ball workouts on increasing daily living activities in pregnant women with complaints of lower back pain. Keywords: Activity Daily Living; Pregnancy; Stabillity Ball Exercise
FISIOTERAPI FASE II ATRIAL SEPTAL DEFECT CONGENITAL : CASE REPORT Hafizhah Putri Ilma Darojati; Agus Widodo; I Putu Aditya Pratama; Azmi Fitra Mitrah Riyanto
Indonesian Journal of Physiotherapy Vol 4 No 1 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Physiotherapy
Publisher : Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52019/ijpt.v4i1.7574

Abstract

Atrial Septal Defect (ASD) is a congenital heart disease or abnormality caused by a hole in the right and left atrial partition so that the blood mixes. Most ASDs do not show signs and symptoms, but patients generally experience symptoms related to decreased functional capacity, including shortness of breath during activity. ASD valve closure surgery is a safe maintenance procedure and has an impact on low mortality rates. The phase II physiotherapy program in this case aims to determine the effect of aerobic exercise, treadmill and ergocycle interventions on increasing functional capacity. This study is a case report on subjects with post surgical Arterial Septal Defect closure conditions with a phase II rehabilitation program in the form of aerobic exercise, treadmill and ergocycle for 5 therapy sessions. Next, vital signs were measured, blood pressure, heart rate (HR), SpO2 quality, Borg Scale shortness of breath measurements at each therapy session and functional capacity (6MWT). The results showed stable blood pressure and HR, decreased shortness of breath, and increased functional capacity or METs results. Keywords: Atrial Septal Defect; Physiotherapy; Functional capacity; Phase II rehabilitation
HUBUNGAN INDEKS MASSA TUBUH DENGAN TEKANAN DARAH TINGGI PADA LANSIA DI DESA X Jalillah, Siti; Mailani, Rena; Faradillah, Kiki Rezki; Oktarina, Mona
Indonesian Journal of Physiotherapy Vol 4 No 1 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Physiotherapy
Publisher : Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52019/ijpt.v4i1.7836

Abstract

Background : High blood pressure is the biggest global disease in 2015 and one of the factors causing premature death. High blood pressure is influenced by various factors such as age, stress, lifestyle and diet. People with poor eating patterns will result in the accumulation of fat in the body which will result in excess BMI or what is called obesity. The accumulation of fat will cause blockages in the blood vessels. According to 2018 Riskesdas statistics, there are 21.8 percent of obesity sufferers in Indonesia. Methods : This research uses a quantitative descriptive research design with a cross-sectional approach. With a sample of 92 elderly people and with an error rate of 0.05. This research was carried out offline using a sphygmomanometer and screening sheet. Results : The highest body mass index was in the obesity category with a percentage of 47.8% and the highest high blood pressure value was in the stage I high blood pressure category with a percentage of 77.2%. After the correlation test, it was found that there was no relationship between body mass index and high blood pressure, with p=0.153 p(<0.05). Conclusion : There is no relationship between body mass index and high blood pressure. Keywords: Hypertensi; Body Mass Indeks; Elderly; Physiotherapy
PENATALAKSANAAN FISIOTERAPI PADA OSTEOARTHRITIS GENU DEXTRA SHORT WAVE DIATHERMY, TRANSCUTANEOUS ELECTRICAL NERVE STIMULATION, DAN TERAPI LATIHAN PADA OSTEOARTHRITIS GENU DEXTRA Khusniyati, Arini; Amanati , Suci
Indonesian Journal of Physiotherapy Vol 3 No 2 (2023): Indonesian Journal of Physiotherapy
Publisher : Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52019/ijpt.v3i2.7863

Abstract

Background: Genu Osteoarthritis is a chronic degenerative disease and the exact cause is unknown. Genu OA is influenced by age, gender, weight and genetic. Because these factors are more likely to put a load or pressure on the knee joint as a means of locomotion. The problems experienced by patients are weakness or disorders such as pain, muscle spasm, decreased muscle strength values and impaired activity and functional abilities. The purpose of writing this scientific paper is to find out the Physiotherapy Management of Osteoarthritis Genu Dextra with Short Wave Diathermy, Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation and Exercise Therapy. Method: This scientific paper is a case study, taking the patient's case and collecting data through the physiotherapy process. The modalities given are Short Wave Diathermy, Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation and Exercise Therapy. Results: After four times of physiotherapy, the results showed a reduction in the degree of pain, spasm, increased muscle strength values and increased functional ability of patient activities. Conclusion: Short Wave Diathermy, Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation and Exercise Therapy given to patients can help reduce pain, reduce spasm, increase muscle strength values and increase the functional ability of patient activities. Keywords: Oateoarthritis Genu Dextra; SWD; TENS; and Exercise Therapy
KORELASI KUALITAS HIDUP DAN FUNGSI KOGNITIF ANAK DOWN SYNDROME DI YPLB DEPOK Hisanah, Lutfiyah Nadza; Mailani, Rena; Faradillah, Kiki Rezki; Oktarina1, Mona
Indonesian Journal of Physiotherapy Vol 3 No 2 (2023): Indonesian Journal of Physiotherapy
Publisher : Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52019/ijpt.v3i2.7899

Abstract

ABSTRACT Background : Down syndrome cases in Indonesia will increase between 2010 and 2018. Down syndrome cases in Indonesia tend to increase.  In people with Down syndrome, chromosome number 21 does not split into two, but has three, or trisomy.  As a result, the baby has 47 chromosomes instead of the usual 46.  This causes abnormalities in the physical and mental development of children.This imperfect chromosome formation causes disturbances in cognitive function and quality of life during the child's growth phase. Methods : This study uses a correlational quantitative research design with a cross-sectional approach. With a sample of 83 children with Down Syndrome and with an error rate of 5%. This research was conducted offline using the cognitive scale for down syndrome (cs-ds) measurement tool and The TNO-AZL Questionnaire for Children's Health-Related Quality of Life (TacQol). Results : The results obtained in this study were that there was a significant relationship between cognitive function and quality of life in children with Down syndrome with a value of P = 0.000 for both variables and a correlation coefficient of r = 1.000 for cognitive function and r = 0.463 for quality of life. Because the value of r is positive for both variables, the relationship between the two variables is unidirectional. Conclusion : This study found that there is a relationship between cognitive function and quality of life in children with Down syndrome at YPLB Nusantara Depok.   Keywords: Down Syndrome; Quality of Life; CS-DS; TacQol; Physiotherapy
HUBUNGAN ANTARA INDEKS MASSA TUBUH DENGAN DISMENOREA DAN KUALITAS TIDUR PADA MAHASISWI FAKULTAS KEPERAWATAN UNIVERSITAS HASANUDDIN Arita, Aurelia; Aras, Djohan
Indonesian Journal of Physiotherapy Vol 4 No 2 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Physiotherapy
Publisher : Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52019/ijpt.v4i2.7970

Abstract

Latar belakang: Banyaknya penelitian terkait Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) dengan dismenorea dan Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) dengan kualitas tidur, hasil dari penelitian tersebut menimbulkan banyak kontroversi. Sehingga penelitian tersebut masih harus di teliti terkait hubungan dengan ketiga variabel tersebut. Metode: Penelitian ini dibagi enam tahap, yakni: 1) Pengurusan surat izin penelitian dan izin etik; 2) Menjelaskan tujuan, manfaat, dan mekanisme serta prosedur penelitian kepada responden; 3) Pengisian informed consent dan data diri oleh responden; 4) Pengukuran tinggi badan dan berat badan untuk menghitung Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT); 5) Pengisian kuesioner dismenorea dan pengukuran nyeri menggunakan VAS serta PSQI oleh responden; 6) Pengelolaan data menggunakan SPSS. Hasil: Dalam penelitian ini didapatkan IMT dengan kategori normal sebanyak 139 dari 247 mahasiswi (56,3%) diikuti kategori IMT kurus (17,4%), IMT sangat kurus (11,7%), IMT obesitas (10,1%), dan IMT gemuk (4,5%). Selanjutnya untuk kategori dismenorea didominasi oleh nyeri sedang (66,8%), lalu nyeri berat terkontrol (24,3%), nyeri ringan (8,1%), nyeri berat tidak terkontrol (0,8%). Kualitas tidur didominasi oleh kategori buruk (98,8%) dibandingkan dengan kategori baik (1,2%). Adapun uji normalitas yang digunakan, yaitu uji Kolmogrov-Smirnov dengan hasil p-value = 0,000 (p<0,05). Sehingga digunakan uji korelasi spearman IMT dengan dismenorea sebesar 0,384 (p>0,05). Uji korelasi spearman IMT dengan kualitas tidur sebesar 0,512 (p>0,05). Kesimpulan: Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) dengan dismenorea dan kualitas tidur tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan. Kata kunci: Dismenorea; Fisioterapi; Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT); Kualitas Tidur; Mahasiswi
HUBUNGAN ANTARA FORWARD HEAD POSTURE DENGAN KESEIMBANGAN STATIS PADA LANSIA DI KELURAHAN UNTIA KOTA MAKASSAR Himmatul Aliyah; Rini, Ita; Salki Sadmita
Indonesian Journal of Physiotherapy Vol 4 No 2 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Physiotherapy
Publisher : Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52019/ijpt.v4i2.8340

Abstract

Humans will inevitably experience stages of the aging process which will result in functional and anatomical changes in organs such as a decrease in the musculoskeletal system which if there is a decrease in the system will affect changes in posture, one of which is forward head posture. This posture condition will cause difficulty in controlling balance. This study aims to determine the relationship between forward head posture and static balance in the elderly in Untia Village, Makassar City. This research is included in the type of quantitative research using a cross-sectional approach. Respondents of this study were elderly people aged over 60 years as many as 67 elderly people who met the exclusion and inclusion criteria. The normality test used is Kolmogorov Smirnov which shows the significance value (p) of Kolmogorov Smirnov of 0.000 which means that the data is not normally distributed (p <0.05). Furthermore, a non-parametric correlation test was carried out, namely Spearman's rho correlation and obtained variable results of 0.001 (p <0.05) which means that the two variables have a significant (real) relationship, namely between forward head posture and static balance with data obtained by researchers showing 46 of 67 respondents had FHP conditions and 38 of 67 elderly people experienced low stability. The results of the study showed that there was a relationship between forward head posture and static balance in the elderly in Untia Village, Makassar City. Keywords: Elderly, Forward Head Posture, Static Balance.
PENATALAKSANAAN FISIOTERAPI PADA KASUS DOWN SYNDROME Adzkya, Nandysa; Oktarina, Mona; Mailani, Rena
Indonesian Journal of Physiotherapy Vol 4 No 2 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Physiotherapy
Publisher : Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52019/ijpt.v4i2.9141

Abstract

Down Syndrome is a genetic disorder that occurs due to an extra chromosome 21. This condition causes various developmental problems, such as motor delays, muscle hypotonia, and cognitive and social limitations. Based on data from the World Health Organization (WHO), the prevalence of Down Syndrome in the world reaches around 1 case per 1,100 births. Physiotherapy management is an important part of helping children with Down Syndrome to develop motor skills, improve postural function, and improve quality of life. The patient aged 3 years and 5 months with Down Syndrome had delayed motor development, including not being able to walk independently, although he could sit stably and roll over. Clinical examination revealed muscle hypotonia, unstable posture, and limited joint range of motion. The patient had joint hypermobility characterized by asymmetrical posture and postural muscle weakness. The patient's diagnosis is Down Syndrome (Trisomy 21). Physiotherapy interventions provided include Neurodevelopment Treatment (NDT) to improve postural control and body stability, play therapy for fine and gross motor stimulation, sensory treatment to stimulate the sensory motor system, and positioning exercises to improve posture and joint stability. After three therapy sessions, there were significant improvements in the patient's ability to stand more stably, reduction of muscle hypotonia, and improved gross motor control. The success of physiotherapy intervention in patients with Down Syndrome depends on the consistency of ongoing therapy and the active role of parents in performing exercises at home. This shows the importance of collaboration between the physiotherapist and the patient's family to support the child's optimal development. Keywords: Physiotherapy, Down Syndrome, Neurodevelopment Treatment, play therapy, sensory.
PENATALAKSANAAN FISIOTERAPI PADA KASUS STROKE HEMIPARESE Ni Kadek Ardya Shinta Alverina; Made Hendra Satria Nugraha; Kadek Arya Wiguna
Indonesian Journal of Physiotherapy Vol 4 No 2 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Physiotherapy
Publisher : Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52019/ijpt.v4i2.9193

Abstract

Stroke can occur at any age. Stroke is the second leading cause of death and the third leading cause of disability in the world. Stroke is caused by several factors, namely intrinsic and extrinsic factors. Stroke can cause muscle weakness, balance disorders, shoulder subluxation, limited ROM, spasticity or flaccidity and others. In this study, the problems found in clinical cases in the field were muscle weakness, spasticity, shoulder subluxation, limited ADL, balance and coordination disorders. Handling of the problems found in the field is with the principle of active muscle strengthening movements assisted by NMES modalities, the Bobath Concept to reduce spasticity, PNF Patterns with resistance techniques to improve coordination and muscle strength, Core Exercise to improve trunk control so as to improve balance, and the use of Kinesio Tapping to reduce shoulder subluxation. Based on the results of the intervention for 2x/week in 1 week, it showed good results in reducing shoulder subluxation and improving balance in stroke patients. Interestingly, patients expressed that they felt an increase in balance when using kinesio tapping compared to not using kinesio tapping. Keywords:  Core exercise; Kinesio Tapping, Stroke
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN DUAL TASK TRAINING TERHADAP PENURUAN RISIKO JATUH PADA LANSIA Candraningtyas, Puteri Nabila; Asita Rohmah Muntanawasitoh; Dita Mirawati; Dea Linia Romadhoni
Indonesian Journal of Physiotherapy Vol 4 No 2 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Physiotherapy
Publisher : Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52019/ijpt.v4i2.9242

Abstract

Background: A fall is defined as an accidental loss of balance that causes a person unprepared. The risk of falling in the elderly is related to a decrease in balance, namely the elderly cannot control balance in their posture during dynamic or static positions and gait disorders. Poor balance control is affected by several physiological factors that interfere with independence and contribute to the risk of falls and injuries. Dual task training is an exercise where the subject is given instructions to do 2 tasks at the same time. Interventions that combine motor and cognitive tasks are carried out simultaneously which allows for increased recognition of the disorder that occurs and accelerates the process of restoring body functions. Objective: To determine the effect  of dual task training on reducing the risk of falls in the elderly. Methods: This type of research is a quantitative research, quasi-experimental Quasy Experimental Pre-Post Test With Control Group Design with a total of 26 subjects. The research instrument used questionnaires, interviews, and measurement of falling risk with TUGT. The dual task training  intervention in the elderly was carried out 3 times a week in 4 weeks.  Results: The results of this study showed that there was a significant effect of dual task training on reducing the risk of falling in the elderly with a significance value of p = 0.008 (p<0.05). Conclusion: There was an effect on the subjects after being given an intervention in the form of dual task training. Keywords:  Fall Risk; Dual Task Training; Time Up and Go Test

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