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Jurnal Pertanian Kepulauan

jpk
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Published by Universitas Pattimura

ISSN : 14125005 EISSN : 29627796 DOI : -

Core Subject : Agriculture,

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

Jurnal Pertanian Kepulauan (Small Island Agriculture), merupakan jurnal ilmiah yang menyajikan artikel ilmiah dalam lingkup pertanian pulau-pulau kecil, manajemen dan produksi tanaman perkebunan dan rempah pulau, tanah dan proteksi tanaman pulau, pemuliaan tanaman dan ternak pulau, agrokimia dan agrofisik pulau, sosio-ekologi pulau, kebijakan pertanian pulau, pemanfaatan sumberdaya pulau, dan konservasi pulau.

Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Agronomi dan Ilmu Tanaman

Articles 66 Documents

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Analisis Kandungan Nutrisi Lamtoro Mineral Blok (LMB) Sebagai Pakan Tambahan pada Ternak Ruminansia Yomi Daskunda; Godlief Joseph; Insun Sangaji
JURNAL PERTANIAN KEPULAUAN Vol 4 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Pertanian Kepulauan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (356.01 KB)

The study aims to determine the nutritional content of Lamtoro minerals block (LMB). This research was conducted in the Laboratory of beef cattle, and the Department of Animal Husbandry, Agriculture Faculty at the Pattimura University, which took place from April to June 2019. Proximate analysis was carried out at the Laboratory of Biological Resources Research Center and Biotechnology, IPB University. Variables observed in this study were crude protein, crude fiber, crude fat moisture content, and ash content of Lamtoro minerals block (LMB). Based on the result of this study, it can be concluded that the Lamtoro minerals block has good nutritional content, namely crude protein is 28,84% and crude fiber is 5,4% so that it can be used as additional feed in the ruminants farming business.

Karakteristik Tanah Di bawah Tegakan Sagu pada Berbagai Kondisi Genangan di Kecamatan Taniwel Timur Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat Arman Sanusi; Marcus Luhukay; Husein Salampessy
JURNAL PERTANIAN KEPULAUAN Vol 4 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Pertanian Kepulauan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (745.341 KB)

Soil characteristics in sago land show hydro-morphic character as well as gleization symptoms because it is periodically influenced by wet and dry conditions. Differences in soil characteristics formed are observed under sago stands in different inundation conditions and their effect on the units of soil formed. This study aims to identify the characteristics of the soil under the sago stand in various conditions of inundation. The survey and sampling were conducted at four sample locations and observed three different environmental conditions: not inundated, permanently inundated, and temporarily inundated. The results showed that there were significant differences between the four research sample locations, both soil and hydrological parameters, such as the number of layers, soil texture, soil color, pH, soil consistency, organic matter, and inundation conditions. This characteristic affected the soil under the sago standing environment. The condition of the depth of groundwater was rather deep, and the inundation was temporarily stagnant. Thus according to the observations, there was not too significant a difference from the soils; only differences in the production of sago plants were found.

Analisis Penentuan Daerah Pusat Pertumbuhan/Pelayanan di Wilayah Kepulauan Maluku Muhammad Imam Z Bin Umar; Fahrudin Ramly; Izaac Tony Matitaputty
JURNAL PERTANIAN KEPULAUAN Vol 5 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Pertanian Kepulauan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/10.30598/jpk.2021.5.2.60

Determining an area to be a center of growth or service is very important and is influenced by its hinterland area. The development of an area as a growth/service center is determined by its readiness to become a growth center area. This study aims to determine the regencies/cities that can be considered feasible as growth centers or services in Maluku Province, especially in Ambon, Seram, and Buru islands. The analytical method used is the Scalogram and the Marshal Centrality Index. The results of the study showed that of the six research areas, Ambon City is still the center of growth or service in this area, while Central Maluku Regency can be an alternative area in the development of the Maluku region in the future.

Analisis Perilaku Usaha Peternak Kerbau di Pulau Moa Kabupaten Maluku Barat Daya Miiriam Novarina Terlewan; Semuel S.J. Tomatala; Piter M Ririmasse
JURNAL PERTANIAN KEPULAUAN Vol 5 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Pertanian Kepulauan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Pattimura

This study aims to analyze the behavior of farmers in buffalo farming in Moa District, Southwest Maluku Regency. The survey was conducted in three sample villages, namely Tounwawan Village. Klis Village and Werwaru Village. The variable observed were the breeders age, education level occupation,family dependents,buffalo ownership and number of buffalo. The main variables are knowledge, Attitudes and actions towards buffalo farming. The results showed that the behavior of breeders based on the level of knowledge of farmers in the buffalo farming was in the agree (S) category, the proportion of which was 75.8%, meaning that the breeders had good knowledge in the buffalo livestock business, the attitude of the breeders was in the Strongly Agree (SS) category. with a proportion of 80.4%,it means that in running a buffalo catlle business,the breeders show a very good attitude, while the actions of the breeders are in the category of doing (M) the proportion is 53.33% meaning that the farming in his business implements variour technical measures in business management her.

Karakteristik GC-MS Minyak Kayu Manis Asal Pulau Banda Hariroh, Siti; Marzuki, Ilyaz
JURNAL PERTANIAN KEPULAUAN Vol 5 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Pertanian Kepulauan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Pattimura

Cinnamon is one of the essential oil-producing plants originating from the Maluku islands, potentially developing into a commercial product. This study aims to determine the level of yield of cinnamon essential oil from Banda island, the number of components that make up the essential oil, and analyze the quality of essential oils based on the percentage of cinnamaldehyde content. Cinnamon samples were taken in Banda with three sublocations, (Tanah Rata, Boiyouw, and Mangkobatu). At each location, 3 kg of cinnamon bark samples were taken, then distilled for approximately 5 hours by steam distillation method using a 4-kg boiler. The essential oil obtained was then analyzed using the gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) method. The volatile oil variables studied included the percentage of oil content or yield, specific gravity, condensate volume, number of components of volatile compounds, and cinnamaldehyde content. Organoleptic test was conducted to assess the quality/aroma of distilled cinnamon oil (with a Likert score). The results showed that the highest essential oil yield was obtained from cinnamon from Banda, Boiyouw location, which was 0.66%, and the lowest was at Tanah Rata. The highest density was obtained in Banda cinnamon oil at the Boiyouw location, namely 0.94; Mangkobatu location is 0.89 and the lowest is at Tanah Rata location is 0.79. The results also showed that there were 21 volatile components in Banda cinnamon oil at the Boiyouw location. In addition, the cinnamaldehyde content was found to be 20.61% in Banda cinnamon at the Boiyouw location. In general, it can be concluded that Maluku cinnamon essential oil is still below the quality standard of SNI 06-3734-2006

Analisis Daya Dukung Lahan untuk Perencanaan Penggunaan Lahan Pertanian dan Pemukiman di Negeri Tial Kecamatan Salahutu Kabupaten Maluku Tengah Sri Rahmi; Husen Salampessy; Pieter Kunu
JURNAL PERTANIAN KEPULAUAN Vol 5 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Pertanian Kepulauan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Pattimura

This study aims to determine the carrying capacity of agricultural land and settlements in Tial Village, Salahutu Subdistrict, as a control over the agricultural sector and settlement development. This research used a survey method of field activities, including observing and measuring the land's carrying capacity in the field. The study results indicated that Tial Village has a high carrying capacity for settlements due to the land area suitable for settlement and the number of residents in each landform. On the other hand, the carrying capacity of agricultural land is low, so the food supply in Tial Village is classified as low to very low. This fact indicates that there is a dominant influence on residential land cover. It is concluded that every known specific land use suitability can be utilized optimally and sustainably.

Efektivitas Konsentrasi dan Frekuensi Pemberian Urin Sapi Segar Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Tanaman Bawang Merah (Allium ascalonicum L.) Rifai La Ipa; Anthony Walsen; Jeane I Nendissa
JURNAL PERTANIAN KEPULAUAN Vol 5 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Pertanian Kepulauan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Pattimura

This study aims to find out the effectiveness of the concentration and frequency of fresh cow urine application both singly and in interactions on the growth and production of shallots (Allium ascalonicum L), conducted from November 2020 to January 2021 in the greenhouse of the Faculty of Agriculture, Pattimura University, Ambon. This study used a factorial completely randomized block design with 2 treatment factors. The first factor was the concentration of fresh cow urine with four levels: KO (Control), K1 (10% urine concentration), K2 (20% urine concentration), and K3 (30% urine concentration), while the second factor was the frequency of application with three levels, namely: F1 (2 MST), F2 (4 MST), F3 (6 MST). Parameters observed were number of leaves, leaf area, plant length, number of tubers, fresh weight of tubers, fresh weight of leaves, dry weight of tubers, total plant dry weight, net assimilation rate, plant growth rate and harvest index. The results of the study showed that the concentration and frequency of its application and their interactions were not effective on all variables of growth and production of shallot plants but had a good tendency on several variables including the number of leaves (4 MST and 6 MST), plant length (2 MST and 6 MST) and total dry weight of plants after treatment of 20% cow urine concentration given 3 times, at 2 MST and 6 MST.

Analisis Kondisi Iklim dan Pemanfaatannya untuk Penetapan Musim Tanam di Daerah Batabual Kabupaten Buru Jamadin Biloro; Jacob Richard Patty; Semuel Laimeheriwa
JURNAL PERTANIAN KEPULAUAN Vol 5 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Pertanian Kepulauan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Pattimura

The determination of the growing season is closely related with the climate change that occurs in a region The study aims to determine the trend of changing the growing season in the Batabual Area, changes in the growing season that occur due to changes in rainfall, and alternative planting patterns in Batabual region based on changes in the growing season that occur. Data analysis consisted of (1) determining the climatic conditions of the region using the Algebraic average method from monthly rainfall data from the Buru meteorological climate station for the last 30 years 1991-2020 and (2) determining the planting season using the FAO method (1978). The results showed that based on average rainfall data, the growing season lasted for 10 months and 19 days (November to September 19 of the following year). However, if you use rainfall with a 75% chance of being exceeded, the growing season period only lasts for 8 months and 21 days (December – July 21 of the following year).

Pengaruh Dosis Pupuk Bokashi Gulma Air (Pistia stratiotes) dan Waktu Pemberian Terhadap Hasil Tanaman Pakcoy (Brassica rapa L.) Makaruku, Marlta H; Samangun, Saverus; Polnaya, Fransin
JURNAL PERTANIAN KEPULAUAN Vol 6 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Pertanian Kepulauan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Pattimura

Bokashi is a composting method that can use both aerobic and anaerobic starters to compost organic matter. The purpose of this study is to determine the correct dosage and time of application of water weed bokashi fertilizer (Pistia stratiotes), as well as obtaining its interaction with the yield of pakcoy plants (Brassica rapa L.). The research method using a Randomized Group Design (RAK) with two factors, namely the dose of water weed bokashi fertilizer (Pistia stratiotes) consists of 4 levels, namely: D0 = Dose of bokashi fertilizer 0 tons / ha (control), D1 = 10 tons / ha, D2 = 20 tons / ha, D3 = 30 tons / ha, and the time of application (W) consists of 3 levels, namely: W1 = 14 days before planting, W2 = 7 days before planting, W3 = same time of planting. Each combination of treatments is repeated 3 times. The size of the plot is 1 m × 1 m and in 1 plot there are 12 plants. The results showed that the dose treatment of water weed bokashi (Pistia stratiotes) was 20 tons / ha (D2), fertilizer application time 7 days before planting (W2) and its interactions had a very noticeable influence on all growth observation variables including plant height, number of leaves, leaf area.

Studi Kerusakan Tanaman Sawi (Brassica sp) dan Selada (Lactuca sativa L) Akibat OPT pada Sayuran Hidroponik di Kota Ambon Misda Alberto Senen; Christoffol Leiwakabessy; Jacobus S.A. Lamerkabel; Costanza Uruilal
JURNAL PERTANIAN KEPULAUAN Vol 6 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Pertanian Kepulauan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Pattimura

Hydroponic vegetables are vegetables that grow with the help of liquids containing mineralsnecessary for vegetables to grow. This study aims to inventory the many types of pests that attackmustard and lettuce plants on hydroponic media. This research was conducted in two locations,namely Lateri village and Rumahtiga villages. The types of data collection are in the form ofsurveys, interviews, and also direct observations in the field, which are then processeddescriptively. Observation of pests and diseases can be carried out once a week until the stage ofharvesting. The results of observations from the two research sites obtained the largest numberof individual populations of the order Diptera (Fruit Flies) with 37 heads, followed by the secondhighest number, namely the order Lepidoptera (Moths) with 7 heads, while for the ordersHemiptera and Hymenoptera (Walang sangit and Honey bee) the number was the same, namely2 each

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Maluku

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

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Contact Name Chris Leiwakabessy

Contact Email chrisleiwakabessy@gmail.com

Phone +6282112068949

Journal Mail Official chr.leiwakabessy@faperta.unpatti.ac.id

Editorial Address Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Pattimura Jl. Ir. M. Putuhena, Kampus Poka Ambon

Location Kota ambon, Maluku INDONESIA

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Contact Name
Chris Leiwakabessy

Contact Email
chrisleiwakabessy@gmail.com

Phone
+6282112068949

Journal Mail Official
chr.leiwakabessy@faperta.unpatti.ac.id

Editorial Address
Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Pattimura Jl. Ir. M. Putuhena, Kampus Poka Ambon

Location
Kota ambon,

Maluku

INDONESIA