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Jurnal Pertanian Kepulauan

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Published by Universitas Pattimura

ISSN : 14125005 EISSN : 29627796 DOI : -

Core Subject : Agriculture,

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

Jurnal Pertanian Kepulauan (Small Island Agriculture), merupakan jurnal ilmiah yang menyajikan artikel ilmiah dalam lingkup pertanian pulau-pulau kecil, manajemen dan produksi tanaman perkebunan dan rempah pulau, tanah dan proteksi tanaman pulau, pemuliaan tanaman dan ternak pulau, agrokimia dan agrofisik pulau, sosio-ekologi pulau, kebijakan pertanian pulau, pemanfaatan sumberdaya pulau, dan konservasi pulau.

Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Agronomi dan Ilmu Tanaman

Articles 66 Documents

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Analisis Musim Tanam dan Pengaturan Pola Tanam Tanaman Pangan pada Berbagai Kondisi Curah Hujan di Daerah Amahai Kabupaten Maluku Tengah Erika Tentua; Semuel Laimeheriwa; Jacob Richard Patty
JURNAL PERTANIAN KEPULAUAN Vol 6 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Pertanian Kepulauan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Pattimura

Cropping patterning is an farming practice to obtain maximum production taking into account climatic conditions, soil and types of crops cultivated. This research, which was carried out in the Amahai Region, aimed to: (i) describe extreme climate events and (ii) determine the growing season and cropping patterns of food crops based on the length of the growing season available in the region. The analytical methods used consisted of: (i) determining extreme rainfall based on BMKG standards and ENSO History data, (ii) determining the planting season using the FAO method, and determining cropping patterns in conditions of extreme rainfall. The results showed that a very extreme El Nino event caused a decrease in rainfall in the Amahai region by 1,444 mm or 54% of its normal condition, on whereas a very extreme La Nina event caused an increase in rainfall by 1,528 mm or 60% of its normal condition. The growing season in the Amahai region under conditions of average (normal) and La Nina rainfall is throughout the year (12 months), and under conditions of extreme El Nino rainfall, the growing season lasts for 8 months and 26 days, 96 days shorter than normal conditions. In conditions of extreme El Nino rainfall, the cropping patterns that can be applied are sequential, monoculture, and polyculture/ intercropping.

Identifikasi Tumbuhan Bawah di Dusung pada Ketinggian Tempat yang Berbeda di Dusung Hative Besar, Kecamatan Teluk Ambon, Kota Ambon Maria Mahubessy; Johan Riry; Elia Madubun
JURNAL PERTANIAN KEPULAUAN Vol 6 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Pertanian Kepulauan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Pattimura

"Dusung" is a habitat with a variety of plant communities in the form of trees. bushes, and grass. Research aims to identify under growth in "Dusung" at different altitudes. The research was carried out in Dusung Hative Besar using the method of surveying weeds directly in the field. Vegetation analysis using the squared method by purposive sampling with sample plots measuring 1×1m. Sampling on nutmeg plantation areas is carried out in each area at various different heights, namely at altitudes of 0, 100, and 200 m asl. The results showed that the value of the community coefficient (C) obtained from the comparison between two communities, namely between 0 and 100 m asl, was 0%, while 0 and 200 m above sea level was3.17%. This shows that the lower plant communities at an altitude of 0 and 100 m above sea level and 0 and 200 m above sea level are different because of the value of C<70%. While the comparison between two communities altitudes of 100 and 200 asl has a C value of 72.48% means that the lower plant community between the two heights of the place being compared is the same or uniform (C >70%).

Analisis Curah Hujan Ekstrim untuk Penentuan Ketersediaan Air Tanah di Kecamatan Amahai, Kabupaten Maluku Tengah Frans Thomas Latuny; Rhony Einstein Ririhena; Elia Leonard Madubun
JURNAL PERTANIAN KEPULAUAN Vol 6 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Pertanian Kepulauan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Pattimura

The influence of global phenomena on Extreme rainfall in the Moluccas is El Nino and La Nina. This phenomenon is closely related to the reduction of rainfall and excess rainwater which has a systematic impact on the availability of groundwater and also on the production of food crops. This study aims to obtain data on the impact of El Nino and La Nina phenomena by calculating the availability of groundwater in Amahai district. The study used data on climatic elements from the Amahai Meteorological Station, then the data was processed using statistical calculations to obtain normal rainfall and the average distribution of precipitation in the growing season and planting time.

Efektivitas Warna dan Ketinggian Perangkap terhadap Nezara viridula L. pada Tanaman Kacang Panjang (Vigna sinensis L) Sarah Malewan; Betty Sahetapy; Ria J Rumthe
JURNAL PERTANIAN KEPULAUAN Vol 6 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Pertanian Kepulauan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Pattimura

An important pest that attacks long bean plants is the green ladybug (Nezara viridula L.). Green ladybug attacks cause the young pods to become empty and deflated, because the seeds do not form and the pods fall. Several field tests showed that yield loss by one adult N. Viridula per two plants caused pod damage by 49%. The aim of the study was to determine the color and height of the traps that were effective in trapping the green ladybug (Nezara viridula L.). The study was conducted in Taeno hamlet, Rumah Tiga Village, Teluk Ambon District from April to June 2022. The study used a Randomized Block Design (RAK) with 2 treatments. The first treatment was a trap color consisting of 3 levels, namely red, yellow and green. The second treatment was the height of the trap which consisted of 3 levels, namely the height of the trap 1 m, 1.5 m, and 2 m above ground level. The results obtained information that the interaction between the red trap color and the 1.5 m trap height had a significant effect on the number of green ladybug populations trapped in the 1st to 4th observations. -3 is found in the use of yellow traps, while in the 4th observation the interaction between green traps with a trap height of 1.5 m.

Serangan Hama dan Penyakit Pada Tanaman Cabai di Desa Waimital dan Waihatu Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat Devi Arniati; Nureni Goo; Handry R.D. Amannupunyo
JURNAL PERTANIAN KEPULAUAN Vol 6 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Pertanian Kepulauan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Pattimura

Tanaman cabai adalah salah satu tanaman hortikultura yang penting di Indonesia. Cabai merupakan tanaman yang menghasilkan buah cabai dengan rasa pedas, dan dapat dikategorikan sebagai sayuran dan bumbu wajib yang harus ada pada makanan yang akan dikonsumsi. Penelitian dilakukan untuk mengetahui jenis hama dan penyakit yang menyerang tanaman cabai pada Desa Waimital dan Waihatu dan untuk Mendapatkan data kerusakan yang di timbulakan oleh hama dan penyakit pada tanaman cabai di Desa Waimital dan Waihatu. Pengamatan dan pengambilan sampel dilakukan pada lahan petani cabai pada Desa Waimital Kecamatan Kairatu dan Desa Waihatu Kecamatan Kairatu barat. Penelitian ini di laksanakan pada Bulan April sampai Juni 2022. Pengamatan ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode survei. Hasil penelitian ditemukan 2 jenis penyakit cabai yaitu penyakit Antraknosa pada cabai keriting di Desa Waimital dengan intensitas kerusakan sebesar 3,79 % tergolong kriteria ringan, dan penyakit virus kuning di Desa Waihatu dengan intensitas kerusakan sebesar 9,01 % yang masih tergolong kriteria ringan.

Karakteristik Fisik, Kimia dan Mineral Tanah Di Lokasi Kampus IAIN- Ambon Kecamatan Sirimau Kota Ambon Anggi Asafita Lattupeirissa; Marcus Luhukay; Robby G Risamasu
JURNAL PERTANIAN KEPULAUAN Vol 6 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Pertanian Kepulauan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Pattimura

The aims of this study was to identify morphological characteristics, clay mineral composition and soil similarity index between two soil profiles at the IAIN campus. The results showed that soil color characteristics of soil layers of both soils are different. Both soil profiles have deep solums with loam to sandy loam texture distribution. The increasing of clay content in the B horizon of both soil profiles is still weak as indicated by the present of a Bw (kambik) horizon. Soil structure is a subangular blocky with fine to coarse sizes and weak to strong structural development. Soil consistency is slightly sticky to sticky. Cation exchange capacity is very low as indicated by low Ca dan Na, medium to high Mg and high Na soil exchangeable cations. The dominant clay mineral in both soil profiles is kaolonit, which is formed by unwell-consolidated weathering materials mixed with weathering-resistant quartz. The silt/clay ratio and CEC values shows similarity between layers between both profiles, however, the Ca/Mg ratio shows dissimilarity. The soil type in both soil profiles is district Kambisol (Typic distrudepts) categorized as a developed soil

Pemberian Bahan Organic Soil Treatment dan Pupuk Kandang Kotoran Ayam Untuk Perubahan Beberapa sifat Fisik Ultisol June A Putinella; Andreas Izaac Latupapua
JURNAL PERTANIAN KEPULAUAN Vol 6 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Pertanian Kepulauan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Pattimura

Research to determine the effect of OST ingredients and manure from chicken manure on the physical properties of Ultisol was carried out with a completely randomized design with factorial patterns. The experimental treatment consisted of giving OST, namely P0 = without OST, P1 = 5 g/pot, P2 = 10 g/pot combined with manure, B0 = without manure, B1 = 40 g/pot and B2 = 80 g/pot repeated 3 times. The results showed that bulk density, porosity, soil pore distribution and aggregate stability were affected by OST material, while manure only affected aerase pores, unavailable pore water and aggregate stability.

Identifikasi Jenis Gulma pada Areal Pertanaman Kelapa (Cocos nucifera L.) di Negeri Suli, Kecamatan Salahutu, Kabupaten Maluku Tengah Joelens Klif Touwe; Wilma Laurien Tanasale; Abdul K Kilkoda
JURNAL PERTANIAN KEPULAUAN Vol 6 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Pertanian Kepulauan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Pattimura

Coconut is one of the plantation crops that has experienced a decrease in production in the village of Suli, Central Maluku Regency. One of the causes of the reduction of coconut production in each planting area in Suli Village, Central Maluku Regency, is weeds. The drastic decline in coconut production from year to year in Suli village is due to weeds, so it is necessary to know the dominant weed species in the coconut plantation area in Suli village, Central Maluku Regency. The hypothesis put forward in this study is that weeds are prevalent in the coconut planting area. This study uses the "vegetation survey" method to collect data with field observations. In carrying out the vegetation analysis, the quadratic form was used with a sample plot measuring 1 m x 1 m on six coconut trees. For each coconut tree, three weed samples were taken under the coconut canopy, so a total of 18 weed samples were taken from under the coconut canopy. Qualitative and quantitative data were taken. The data needed in this study consists of primary data and secondary data. The dominant weed in the coconut plantation area in Suli Village, Central Maluku Regency, is the broadleaf weed Melastoma malabathricum L.

Penatagunaan Lahan Dusung Bagi Pengembangan Agrowisata di Lata-Negeri Hative Besar Sesuai RTRW Kota Ambon Trivena Uspessy; Conradus Ufie; Rudi Soplanit
JURNAL PERTANIAN KEPULAUAN Vol 6 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Pertanian Kepulauan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Pattimura

This study aims to: 1) describe the land use of the hamlet in Lata, the components of plant species, and the uniqueness of cultivation, 2) identify the characteristics/quality of land and the environment in Lata, 3) evaluate the suitability of the hamlet land use/agroforest for the development of agro-tourism. This research was carried out using an analytical method at the transect location in the Kampong Lata area. The results of the study include: 1) Dusung land use or hamlet land systems/compositions (hamlet types) in the Lata Hative Besar petuanan, from the coast to the mountains include hamlets of the type of hamlets, village yards, beaches and hamlets of heirlooms (covering hamlets). king), dusung dati (from the Uspessy, Lakatua, and Siatau clans), and hamlets of the country, 2) Evaluation of the suitability of hamlet/agroforest land use for the development/regulation of agro-tourism according to the direction of the Ambon City RTRW 2011-2031, shows that dusung dati/agrosilviculture are appropriate and a priority for development of agro-tourism, following the hamlet of the yard/homegarden, following the hamlet of the beach/agrosilvifishery. Prioritization here is not only seen from the suitability and biophysical characteristics of the land for components of relevant plant species that support agro-tourism, but also from the attractiveness of historical values and various distinctive local cultures/wisdoms as a whole and can increase the income/welfare of local residents who sustainable.

Kondisi Lahan Dusung Sagu Dalam Pelestarian Sempadan Sungai-Pantai di Kawasan Wai Poka Kota Ambon Irfan Alexander Wakum; Conradus Ufie; Simson Liubana
JURNAL PERTANIAN KEPULAUAN Vol 7 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Pertanian Kepulauan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/jpk.2023.7.1.1

The research aims was to know land condition of dusung sago around the river riparian area or at least 10 meters from the right and/or left of the riverbank. The method used was a survey with free survey observation distance approach. The observation was conducted intensively on sample area of dusung sago located around 10 meters from the riverbank. The result showed that the soils found in the research area are alluvial and regosol soils according to the National Soil Classification (2014), and their formation are influenced by very poor to poor hydrological condition as indicated by very shallow average groundwater at < 20 cm below ground level. The existence of sago plants in the Wai Poka riparian area is endangered by the expansion of settlements in the Poka area.

Page 3 of 7 | Total Record : 66

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Editorial Address Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Pattimura Jl. Ir. M. Putuhena, Kampus Poka Ambon

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Contact Name
Chris Leiwakabessy

Contact Email
chrisleiwakabessy@gmail.com

Phone
+6282112068949

Journal Mail Official
chr.leiwakabessy@faperta.unpatti.ac.id

Editorial Address
Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Pattimura Jl. Ir. M. Putuhena, Kampus Poka Ambon

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Kota ambon,

Maluku

INDONESIA