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Contact Name
Chris Leiwakabessy
Contact Email
chrisleiwakabessy@gmail.com
Phone
+6282112068949
Journal Mail Official
chr.leiwakabessy@faperta.unpatti.ac.id
Editorial Address
Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Pattimura Jl. Ir. M. Putuhena, Kampus Poka Ambon
Location
Kota ambon,
Maluku
INDONESIA
Jurnal Pertanian Kepulauan
Published by Universitas Pattimura
ISSN : 14125005     EISSN : 29627796     DOI : -
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Jurnal Pertanian Kepulauan (Small Island Agriculture), merupakan jurnal ilmiah yang menyajikan artikel ilmiah dalam lingkup pertanian pulau-pulau kecil, manajemen dan produksi tanaman perkebunan dan rempah pulau, tanah dan proteksi tanaman pulau, pemuliaan tanaman dan ternak pulau, agrokimia dan agrofisik pulau, sosio-ekologi pulau, kebijakan pertanian pulau, pemanfaatan sumberdaya pulau, dan konservasi pulau.
Articles 66 Documents
Identifikasi Jenis Gulma di Areal Pertanaman Pala (Myristica Fragrans) di Negeri Hatu Kecamatan Leihitu Barat Kabupaten Maluku Tengah Brury Warae; Vilma Lauren Tanasale; Abdul Karim Kilkoda
JURNAL PERTANIAN KEPULAUAN Vol 7 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Pertanian Kepulauan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/jpk.2023.7.1.35

Abstract

One of the agricultural commodities in Indonesia which is a source of foreign exchange for the country is nutmeg. The nutmeg plant is a plant whose all parts can be widely utilized both on an industrial scale and to meet community needs. The yield of nutmeg is an export commodity that is very important for increasing the country's foreign exchange, but the lack of proper cultivation techniques, especially maintenance, results in the process of growth and production of nutmeg plants often experiencing disturbances. In addition there are also disturbances that come from wild plants called weeds. Weeds grow side by side with nutmeg plants, thereby disrupting the growth process of nutmeg plants and reducing nutmeg production. One of the causes of the decrease in nutmeg production in every planting area in Negeri Hatu, Central Maluku Regency, is weeds. Weeds are present in every nutmeg plantation area. The hypothesis put forward in this study is that there are various types of weeds, there are dominant weeds in the planting area, there are suggestions for proper weed control. This study uses the "vegetation survey" method to collect data with field observations. In carrying out the vegetation analysis, the quadratic method was used with sample plots measuring 1 m x 1 m, on 6 nutmeg trees and on each nutmeg tree 3 weed samples were taken so that a total of 18 weed samples were taken under the nutmeg plant canopy Quantitative data / primary data includes density , frequency and biomass. Observation of weeds was carried out destructively, namely the types of weeds in the sample plots were removed to calculate the individual and the biomass of each type.Keywords: vegetation analysis, dominant weeds, nutmeg
Analisis Kondisi Iklim dan Pemanfaatannya untuk Penetapan Musim Tanam dan Pola Tanam di Daerah Taniwel Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat Sitorus, Bangga; Laimeheriwa, Semuel; Madubun, Elia Leonard
JURNAL PERTANIAN KEPULAUAN Vol 7 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Pertanian Kepulauan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/jpk.2023.7.1.9

Abstract

A cropping pattern is an agricultural management activity that takes climate and soil conditions into account and seeks to achieve maximum results. Controlling cropping patterns is part of agricultural action planning to minimize the risk of crop failure. The purpose of this study is to (i) describe the climatic conditions in the Taniwell area, (ii) establish an effective growing season in the Taniwell area, and (iii) determine planting patterns for food crops in the Taniwell area. That's it. Length of growing season available. This study used his monthly climate data for 30 observation years from 1992 to 2021 from the Namlea Meteorological Station. Data analysis by following steps: (i) Analysis of rainfall (ii) Calculation of average rainfall (iii) Determination of rainfall with 75% probability (iv) Determination of planting season and planting pattern. The results showed that the effective growing season in the Taniwell area lasted 6 months and 24 days. It starts on December 1st and ends on June 24th.
Pertumbuhan Dan Produksi Tanaman Sawi Melalui Aplikasi Pupuk Organik Lumpur Laut Dengan Pupuk Kandang Jacob Richard Patty; Christoffol Leiwakabessy
JURNAL PERTANIAN KEPULAUAN Vol 7 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Pertanian Kepulauan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/jpk.2023.7.1.23

Abstract

The growth of mustard plants is influenced by the availability of nutrients through the application of fertilizers. Manure and sea mud are one type of biological fertilizer. The study aims to determine the optimal dose of sea mud and manure for the growth and production of mustard plants. The study design was a randomized group design consisting of 2 factors and repeated 3 times. The first of Sea Mud treatment (L) consists of levels, namely: L0 = Control; L1=500 g, L2= 750 g. L3 1000 g. The second factor is that the dose of manure consists of levels, namely: P0=without manure; P1=120 g, P2=160 g: and P3 = 200g. The results showed that L3 treatment was able to increase plant height, while the number of leaves was best in L2 treatment. This treatment was also able to increase the number of leaves, fresh weight and dry weight but between L2 and L3 treatments did not differ markedly. P3 manure treatment is able to increase the best number of leaves, while fresh weight is best P2 treatment. The interaction between treatments only occurred in plant height and leaf area parameters at 17 HST observations.
Optimalisasi Produktivitas Tanaman Pala (Myristica Fragrans Houtt) Melalui Aplikasi Nutrisi Tanaman Organik-Anorganik Cair Zakarias Frans Mores Hukom; Pieter J Kunu; Abraham Talahaturuson; Jollanda Effendy; Gun Mardiatmoko
JURNAL PERTANIAN KEPULAUAN Vol 7 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Pertanian Kepulauan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/jpk.2023.7.1.45

Abstract

The objective of this study was to optimize the productivity of nutmeg (Myristica fragrans Houtt) through the application of concentration levels and frequency of liquid organic-inorganic mixed plant nutrition was carried out in the Nutmeg Garden of Hative Besar Village, Ambon Island, using a factorial complete randomized block design 3 x 2 + 1 (control, without treatment). The first factor consisted of three concentration levels, namely 1500 ppm, 3000 ppm, and 4500 ppm. The second factor consisted of two application frequencies: every two weeks and every four weeks. The sample employed in this study had an average age of 25 years. Each treatment combination was repeated three times with the total sampled 21 trees. The following yield parameter components were observed in this study: number of harvested fruits, fresh fruit weight, wet seed weight, dry seed weight, and dry mace weight. The results showed an interaction between the combination treatment of liquid organic-inorganic mixed plant nutrient concentrations and the frequency of application to the variables of fresh fruit weight, wet seed weight, dry seed weight, and dry mace weight. The variable number of fruits harvested per plant did not show an interaction effect between the concentration level and the frequency of giving liquid organic-inorganic mixed plant nutrition. Still, the best average number of fruits harvested per plant was found in the combination treatment between a concentration of 3000 ppm and a frequency of application every two weeks. The application of liquid organic-inorganic mixed plant nutrition with a concentration of 3000 ppm with a frequency of application every two weeks showed a positive response to increasing plant productivity when compared to other treatments or without the application of plant nutrients.
Pemanfaatan Tumbuhan Penghasil Pestisida Ramah Lingkungan Terhadap Mortalitas Hama Keong Mas (Pomacea canaliculata Lamarck) Pada Tanaman Padi Sawah Muhammad Riadh Uluputty
JURNAL PERTANIAN KEPULAUAN Vol 7 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Pertanian Kepulauan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/jpk.2023.7.1.53

Abstract

One of the main pests and many damaging rice plants is gold snails. The damage caused can reach 13.2–96.5%. This pest is difficult to control despite the application of pesticides. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of organic pesticide-producing plants on the mortality of gold snail pests in rice fields. The experiment using Complete Randomized Design consisted of 5 treatments, namely: P0 (control), P1 (tubal root extract), P2 (soursop leaf extract), P3 (lemongrass extract), P4 (papaya leaf extract) and P5 (jatropha leaf extract). The results showed that the highest average consumption rate was found at P1 (70.73%) and the lowest at P0 (1.73%). The highest average mortality rate from this pest was found at P1 (80) and lowest at P0 (0) during the observation period 4 hours after application. While at 8-hour observations the average mortality was highest at P4 and P5 (60) and lowest at P0 (13) after application. The highest average death time velocity was observed at P1 (3) and lowest at P0 (0) in the observation period 4 hours after application, while the highest average death time speed 8 hours after application was found at P4 and P5 (5) and lowest at P0 (2).
Karakter Morfologi dan Morfometrik Lebah Sosial (Aphidae) di Pertanian Organik BEEMA HONEY Bogor Mega Sumayana Purba; Jacobus S.A. Lamerkabel; John Alfred Patty
JURNAL PERTANIAN KEPULAUAN Vol 7 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Pertanian Kepulauan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/jpk.2023.7.2.97

Abstract

Indonesia has a biodiversity of flora both from forest and agriculture that can be used as a source of bee feed. The study aims to describe the morphological and morphometric characteristics of stinged and stingless honeybees in the BEEMA Honey organic farming environment in September-December 2022. The species of stinged bees and stingless bees found to belong to the genera Apis, Tetragonula, and Heterotrigona with species Apis cerana, Tetragonula sapiens, Tetragonula biroi, Tetragonula laeviseps, Tetragonula fuscobalteata, and Heterotrigona itama. The honey bee species are found in four locations: pollinator garden, Limasan garden house, in front of the plantation house, and below the water tank. Observations of morphological characters include body color, caput, thorax, and abdomen, while morphometric characters of bees include: A. cerana; The color of the abdomen is brownish-yellow with a body length of 14.03-15.00 mm. T. sapiens; The abdomen is colored and measures 4.34-4.55 mm in length. The abdomen and tergites one to six are black. T. biroi; The color of the abdomen is black and the length of the body is 2.75-3.25 mm. T. laeviceps is black and body length is 3.0-3.2 mm. T. fuscobalteata is blackish-brown and body length is 2.33-.2.70 mm. H. itama has a dark black body with a body length of 10.66-12.25 mm.
Eksplorasi Nematoda Entomopatogen pada daerah Rhizosfer Tanaman Hortikultura di Desa Rumahtiga dan Wayame Kota Ambon Rikki Bahagia Sembiring; Aminuddin Umasangaji; Muhammad Riadh Uluputty
JURNAL PERTANIAN KEPULAUAN Vol 7 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Pertanian Kepulauan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/jpk.2023.7.2.80

Abstract

Biological control of several types of pests and diseases of horticultural vegetables and plantations qualitatively and quantitatively. The results of the study found the genus Steinernema spp in every type of plant in both sample villages. The highest NEP population density was found in Negeri Rumahtiga in eggplant plants with an average population of infective juvenile phase NEP (661.8 heads) and the lowest average population is found in chili plants (228.8 heads). The highest average population in Wayame village was found in tomato plants (425.8 ji NEP), while the lowest average was in chili plants (245.0 ji). In addition, the results of various analyses of population density showed a real influence on entomopathogenic nematodes in Rumahtiga Country, while in Wayame village there was no real effect
Inventarisasi Gulma Daun Lebar di Pertanaman Cengkeh pada Fase Tanaman Belum Menghasilkan di Desa Ariate, Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat Tanasale, Vilma Laurien; Makaruku, Marlta H; Goo, Nureny; Wattimena, Anna
JURNAL PERTANIAN KEPULAUAN Vol 7 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Pertanian Kepulauan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/jpk.2023.7.2.87

Abstract

Indonesia has a very high diversity of ecosystems ranging from land areas to the ocean, includingsmall islands in Maluku Province. The diversity of plant species on small islands is stronglyinfluenced by local habitats and climates. The Maluku region has site-specific crops such as clovesand nutmeg that are cultivated by most farmers. But in reality, there has been a continuous declinein production and one of the causes is the presence of weeds. The objective study is to identify thetypes of weeds and SDR values in the clove planting area in Ariate Village, West Seram Regency.The survey method is used to collect data directly in the field. In conducting vegetation analysis, thepurposive quadratic method is used. Data collected in the form of primary data and secondary dataThis study used a sample plot measuring 1 x 1 m. The results showed the presence of 10 types ofbroadleaf weeds, from 6 families in this village. The dominant weed in the clove planting area at thestage of immature plants is Clidemia hirta weed with an SDR value of 57,574%
Karakteristik Morfologi Tanaman Sukun (Artocarpus alltilis Forst) Di Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat Penohaq, L O; Jambormias, Edizon; Kesaulya, Henry
JURNAL PERTANIAN KEPULAUAN Vol 7 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Pertanian Kepulauan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/jpk.2023.7.2.64

Abstract

Morphological characteristics are inherent properties of plants and are indicated by plant structural components and are related to organs that can be observed and can be characterized. This study aims to characterize the morphology of breadfruit plants in the West Seram District. The morphological characters observed included tree shapes, leaves, flowers, and fruit. Morphological characterization refers to Key Characterization and Evaluation Descriptors: Methodologies for the Assessment of 22 Crops. Dendogram formed based on hierarchical cluster analysis. Plant height reaches ± 37m, with a stem diameter of 193cm, leaf length of 75cm, width of 45cm, petiole length of 9 cm, the longest male flower length is 13cm and flower diameter is 70cm, the longest fruit length is 28cm, and the fruit weight is 1,310 kg, stalk longest flower 9 cm. There is a diversity of morphology with different similarity indices.
Eksplorasi Jamur Antagonis pada Rhizosfer Asal Tanaman Pala Banda (Myristica fragans HOUTT.) di Kecamatan Leihitu Novi Wahyuniati; Wihelmina Rumahlewang; Costanza Uruilal
JURNAL PERTANIAN KEPULAUAN Vol 7 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Pertanian Kepulauan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/jpk.2023.7.2.72

Abstract

Research on the exploration of Antagonic Fungi in the Rhizosphere from the banda nutmeg plant (Myristica fragans Houtt.) in Leihitu district aims to determine the genus of rhizosphere fungi on nutmeg plants that have antagonistic potential against Fusarium sp. and the differences in their antagonistic abilities. Sampling was carried out at 4 locations in Leihitu district, namely, Asululu, Hila, Kaitetu, and Seith, each with 4 plants at each location, thus obtaining 16 rhizosphere soil samples. From 16 samples of the rhizosphere, 17 types of fungi were obtained, and 12 of them were able to become biocontrol, namely Nv-1(62.73%), Nv-3 (63.84%), Nv-4 (61.50%), Nv-5 (64.18%), Nv-7 (60.93%), Nv-8 (60.93%), Nv-9 (63.90%), Nv-10 (61.69%), Nv-12 (61.05%), Nv-13 (63.88%), Nv-16 (60.55%), and Nv-17 (61.23%).