cover
Article Per Year (5 Year)
All
Home Page
OAI Link
Editorial Team
Contact
Reviewer
Google Scholar
Contact Name
Evy Yunihastuti
Contact Email
redaksi.jurnalpenyakitdalam@ui.ac.id
Phone
-
Journal Mail Official
redaksi.jurnalpenyakitdalam@ui.ac.id
Editorial Address
Departemen Ilmu Penyakit Dalam, FKUI/RSCM Jln Diponegoro No.71, Jakarta. 10430
Location
Kota depok,
Jawa barat
INDONESIA
Jurnal Penyakit Dalam Indonesia
Published by Universitas Indonesia
ISSN : 24068969     EISSN : 25490621     DOI : https://doi.org/10.7454/
Core Subject : Health,
Medicine & Pharmacology
Jurnal Penyakit Dalam Indonesia contains the publication of scientific papers that can fulfill the purpose of publishing this journal, which is to disseminate original articles, case reports, evidence-based case reports, and literature reviews in the field of internal medicine for internal medicine and general practitioners throughout Indonesia. Articles should provide new information, attract interest and be able to broaden practitioners insights in the field of internal medicine, as well as provide alternative solutions to problems, diagnosis, therapy, and prevention.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kedokteran Internal
Articles 9 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol. 9, No. 1" : 9 Documents clear
Characteristics of Patients with Non-Malignant Pleural Effusion in dr. Zainoel Abidin Hospital Banda Aceh in 2019 Putra, Teuku Romi Imansyah; Maya, Price; Hasan, Maryatun; Pranata, Agung; Salsabila, Safira; Sariningrum, Hesti Ariandani
Jurnal Penyakit Dalam Indonesia Vol. 9, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Introduction. Pleural effusion occurs when there is a pathological process causing fluid to accumulate in the pleural cavity. Pleural effusion is still the main cause of respiratory distress and can also be caused by many diseases either from pleural, lungs, or even extrapulmonary problems. The morbidity and mortality of this condition are directly associated with the underlying causes. The aim of this study is to investigate the profile of the patients, etiology, location, fluid characteristics, comorbidities, and also the bacteria pattern of non-malignant pleural effusion. Methods. This is a retrospective descriptive study thatused patient’s medical records from January to December 2019 in Zainoel Abidin Hospital, Banda Aceh as the source of data for this study. Results. There were 118 patients with non-malignant pleural effusion from January to December 2019. In this study, it was found that the highest gender was male (66.9 %) and in the age group of 46-55 and >65 years old in male, and 56-66 years old in female. The most frequent etiology of non-malignant pleural effusion was pneumonia. The majority (72.9%) of pleural effusion were exudate and mostly happened in the right lung (53.4%). Comorbidities were found in 104 patients and the main comorbiditywas tuberculosis (11.3%). The result of the pleural fluid culture test showed that there were 33 samples with positive results. Staphylococcus hominis was the bacteria found in most of the isolates (22.9%).Conclusion. Non-malignant pleural effusions are generally exudates with Staphylococcus hominis being the most common bacterial growth
Kidney Disease and Its Impact on COVID-19 Patients at Sanglah Hospital Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia in 2021 Upadhana, Putu Satyakumara; Sastrawan, I Gede Gita Sastrawan; Chintya Cahyarini, I Gusti Agung Ayu; Umam, Anbiya Khairul; Putri, Amanda Trisliana Dwi; Adhyatma, I Gede Raka; Somia, I Ketut Agus
Jurnal Penyakit Dalam Indonesia Vol. 9, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Introduction. Besides having an impact on the respiratory system, COVID-19 also has an impact on other organ such as the kidneys. The systemic inflammatory response thought to be associated with bad prognosis of COVID-19 patients with kidney disease. This study aimed to determine the impact of kidney disease on COVID-19 patients. Methods. This study is an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional approach. The data used is secondary data from the records of confirmed COVID-19 patients who were treated at Sanglah Hospital from 1 May 2021 to 31 August 2021 using total sampling technique.Results. There were 248 patients included in this study. The majority of patients were male (52.4%) with the median overall age of the patients was 59 (range 20–92) years. Most of the patients were severe COVID-19 (65.3%). A total of 77 patients had kidney disease (31.0%) which the most common kidney disease found in patients was acute on chronic kidney disease (n=33; 42.8%). There were significant differences in hemoglobin (p<0.001), blood urea nitrogen (BUN) (p<0,001), serum creatinine (p<0.001), and procalcitonin (p<0.001) in patients classified based on kidney disease. Chi-square analysis showed that COVID-19 patients with kidney disease was correlated with sepsis [PR=2.587 (95%CI 1.750-3.824); p<0.001)], mortality [PR=1.696 (95%CI 1.114-2.583); p=0.018)], and severe COVID-19 [PR=1.513 (95%CI 1.077-2.342); p=0.040)]. Logistic regression analysis showed that COVID-19 patients with kidney disease was correlated with sepsis [PR=4.318 (95%CI 1.767-10.553); p<0,001] and mortality [PR=1.413 (95%CI 1.664-3.005); p=0.045)].Conclusion. Kidney disease increases the risk for sepsis and mortality in COVID-19 patients.
Mutation and Variant of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19): Review of Current Literatures Susilo, Adityo; Jasirwan, Chyntia Olivia Maurine; Wafa, Syahidatul; Maria, Suzy; Rajabto, Wulyo; Muradi, Akhmadu; Fachriza, Ihza; Putri, Myranda Zahrah; Gabriella, Stacy
Jurnal Penyakit Dalam Indonesia Vol. 9, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Since March 2020, the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has engulfed the world, including Indonesia, for nearly two years. SARS-CoV-2 has undergone several mutations during its evolution as a pathogen, resulting in various variants of global concern. Variants of this virus are suspected to impede the outbreak resolution and possibly causing the outbreak to spiral out of control. There is still considerable debate and research underway regarding the new SARS-CoV-2 variants. Rapid transmission mechanisms and widespread vaccination coverage have accelerated the virus’s mutation rate and resulted in numerous new variants. To date, this has resulted in the discovery of a new variant Omicron (B.1.1.529) in November 2021 in South Africa, which has since spread to 103 countries. Omicron is designated a Variant of Concern (VoC) due to its more powerful transmission than the previous variant. Although some information indicates that the symptoms associated with this variant are typically mild, the rapid transmission of Omicron can increase the next wave of COVID-19 cases. Additional research is required to determine transmissibility, pathogenesis, diagnosis, and proper management. As a result, we conducted an adjunct to studies on various COVID-19 mutations and variants until January 2022.
Comparison of Hospital Mortality, Length of Stay, Renal Recovery, and Needs for Hemodialysis in Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) Patients due to Septic and Non-septic, and Factors Affecting Patients’ Mortality Marzuki, Mochammad Jalalul; Nursamsu, Nursamsu; Rifai, Achmad
Jurnal Penyakit Dalam Indonesia Vol. 9, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Introduction. Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a major complication in critically ill patients that affects mortality. Sepsis is a major predisposing factor for AKI and provides a poor prognosis and high mortality rate. Thisstudy aimed toidentifythe difference of hospital mortality, length of stay, renal recovery, and needs for hemodialysis between AKI patients due to sepsis and non-sepsis, as well as to determine the factors that influence the mortality of patients with AKI.Methods. An analytical observational study was conducted among patients with AKI according to the KDIGO criteria and aged ≥40 years old. Data were obtained from patients’ medical records in Saiful Anwar Hospital Malang in January-June 2019. Patients were categorized into sepsis or non-sepsis group. Patients were then followed during hospitalization for mortality, length of stay, renal recovery, and need of hemodialysis outcome. The difference in the incidence of mortality, renal recovery, and need of hemodialysis between the two groups were analyzed by Chi Square bivariate analysis, while the difference in length of stay was analyzed by Mann Whitney test. Risk factors that influence mortality will be tested by multivariate analysis of binary logistic regressionResults. There were 135 subject consist of 80 (59.25%) subjects of AKI due to sepsis and 55 (40.74%) subjects of AKI non-sepsis. Patients with AKI due to sepsis has higher hospital mortality (p=0.002), increased needs for hemodialysis (p=0.017), low renal recovery (p=0.022), and longer length of stay (p=0.004) compared to non-sepsis. From multivariate analysis, we revealed that the contributing factors for mortality in patients with AKI were sepsis [OR 3.468 (IK 95% 1.438-8.366); p=0.006], oligoanuria [OR 2.923 (IK 95% 0.950-8.990); p=0.041], and decreased of consciousness [OR 3.817 (IK 95% 1.589-9.168); p=0.003].Conclusion. Higher hospital mortality, longer length of stay, increased needs for hemodialysis, and lower renal recovery in patients with AKI due to sepsis compared to those without sepsis. The conditions of sepsis, oligoanuria and decreased of consciousness have a very significant influence on the mortality of AKI patients.
Abnormal Liver Function in Predicting COVID-19 Patients’ Prognosis Sari, Sakinah Rahma; Kurniawan, Juferdy
Jurnal Penyakit Dalam Indonesia Vol. 9, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Despite of the high prevalence of liver enzyme elevation in COVID-19 patients, its effect on predicting COVID-19 patients’ prognosis was still debatable. This evidence-based case report aims to evaluate the effect of abnormal liver function in the prognosis of COVID-19 patients. Literature searching was performed on August 16-17 2021 using 3 databases: PubMed, Scopus, and Proquest. The articles selected by title/abstract screening, duplication elimination, and applying eligibility criteria were then appraised using Centre of Evidence Based Medicine (CEBM), University of Oxford. Some of the studies reported there were no significant difference in the prognosis of COVID-19 patient with and without abnormal liver function. However, most of the studies reported abnormal liver function as an independent poor prognosis predictor in COVID-19 patients. Based on the study with the highest level of evidence, the elevation of AST and ALT increase the risk of poor prognosis in COVID-19 patients [OR 2.98 (95% CI 2.35-3.77), p<0.0001) and OR 1.73 (95% CI 1.32-2.27, p<0.001)]. Based on the 34 studies appraised, we conclude that abnormal liver function will increase the risk of poor prognosis in COVID-19 patients. Thus, careful monitoring must be done in COVID-19 patients with abnormal liver function.
Pain Management in Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma:A Case Study Fitrianti, Fita; Shatri, Hamzah; Faisal, Edward; Putranto, Rud; Agung, Ratih Arianita; Nainggolan, Leonard; Kalista, Kemal Fariz; Irawan, Cophiadi
Jurnal Penyakit Dalam Indonesia Vol. 9, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Hepatocelullar carcinoma (HCC), the most common primary liver malignancy is the fifth most common cancer and the third most frequent cause of cancer related death globally. Pain comprises one the most common symptoms of HCC and may have severely negative effects on patient’s quality life. Furthermore, patients with HCC often presented with a cirrochis,so to control pain in this patient poses a clinical challenge. This case report discuss about a young 26-years-old male patient who presented with a four-month history of right upper quadrant abdominal pain and weight loss. HbsAg positive and serum alpha-fetoprotein level was high. Computed tomography (CT) and liver biopsy confirmed the presence of primary hepatocellular carcinoma.,with lung metastatic from the radiologic x-ray. Patient came with a loss of consciousness due to hypoglicemia. During hospitalization, patient complaint of abdominal pain and was given morphine intermediate release (MIR) to control the pain. By administering measurable and well-controlled opioids, the patient’s suffering can be reduced, thus improving the patient’s quality of life
COVID-19 dari Perspektif Penyakit Ginjal : Dalam Rangka Memperingati Hari Ginjal Sedunia (World Kidney Day 2022) Khumaedi, Anandhara Indriani
Jurnal Penyakit Dalam Indonesia Vol. 9, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Secara global, hingga saat ini pandemi Coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19) telah menjangkit lebih dari 450 juta orang di dunia dan menyumbang kematian sebanyak 6 juta jiwa.
Prediction Model of 30-Days Postoperative Pneumonia in Elderly Patient Undergoing Abdominal Surgery Dwimartutie, Noto; Oktadiana, Harini; Singh, Gurmeet; Jeo, Wifanto Saditya; Harimurti, Kuntjoro
Jurnal Penyakit Dalam Indonesia Vol. 9, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Introduction. Physiologic changes in respiratory tract in elderly increase incidence of post-operative pneumonia. Post-operative pneumonia in non-thoracic surgery was found higher in abdominal surgery. This study aimed to develop a prediction model of 30-day post-operative pneumonia in elderly patients undergoing abdominal surgery. Methods. A retrospective cohort study was conducted using elderly patient’s medical records who underwent abdominal surgery in Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital. Multivariate analysis using logistic regression was used to determine Odds Ratio (OR). Model’s calibration performance was determined by Hosmer-Lameshow test and its discrimination performance was determined by calculating area under the curve (AUC). Results. Of 753 subject who underwent abdominal surgery, postoperative pneumonia was found in 9.2% subjects. Independent predictors for 30-day postoperative pneumonia were functional status [ADL Barthel 0-11, odds ratio (OR) 6.908 (95% confidence interval (CI) 2.933-16.273); ADL Barthel 12-19, OR 3.191 (95%CI 1.53-6.657)], upper abdominal surgery [OR 4.869 (95%CI 1.805-13.132)], chronic obstructive pulmonary disease [OR 6.888 (95%CI 2.001-23.709)], and albumin level /dl [OR 2.54 (95%CI 1.404-4.596)]. Prediction model of pneumonia was stratified into lower risk (score 3; probabililty 60.42%). Hosmer-Lemeshow test revealed p-value 0.452 and the AUC value is 0.811 (95%CI 0.87-0.97). Conclusion. A simple prediction model of 30-day post-operative pneumonia for elderly patients undergoing abdominal surgery consisted of 4 predictors (functional status, upper abdominal surgery, COPD and albumin level /dl) has a good performance.
The Prevalence of Irritable Bowel Syndrome Using Rome IV Criteria in Medical Student and The Related Factors Ahani, Ardhi Rahman; Syam, Ari Fahrial; Putranto, Rudi; Nugroho, Pringgodigdo
Jurnal Penyakit Dalam Indonesia Vol. 9, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Introduction. Medicine is a long study time. Medical student will take five years study to accomplish the education. Because the lot of task and some taken test, some medical student will face irritable bowel syndrome in their study periods. This study aims to identify the prevalence of IBS in medical student and related factors.Methods. A cross-sectional study of 350 medical student Universitas Indonesia from first grade until fifth grade was done during November-December 2016. This study used stratified randomized sampling. The Rome IV criteria was used for diagnosing IBS. Interview with questionnaire guided was applied to all subjects. A bivariate analysis was done to know relationship between IBS and its related factors using chi-square, unpaired t-test, and their alternatives. Multivariate analysis was done using logistic regression test.Results. The IBS proportions were 18.3% in the female medical students and 9.7% in the male medical students (95% CI 1.11- 3.91). The highest subtype was diarrhea subtype (53.1%). Both student-life stress inventory score (stressor and response to stressor) were higher in IBS group than in non-IBS group (For stressor (66.4 (SB 11.4) vs 60.0 (SB 12.2), p=0,001) and for responseto stressor (64.0 (41-97) vs 55,0 (35-88), p<0,0001). Female sex and anxiety were related to IBS ((aOR 2.14; 95% CI 1.12-4.08) and (aOR 2.89; 95% CI 1.43-5.83)).Conclusions. The IBS proportions were 18.3% in the female medical students and 9.7% in the male medical students (95% CI 1.11- 3.91) with predominant diarrhea subtype (53.1%). Anxiety and woman were related to IBS.

Page 1 of 1 | Total Record : 9

 1 

Filter by Year

2022 2022


Reset
Filter By Issues
All Issue Vol. 11, No. 2 Vol. 11, No. 1 Vol. 10, No. 4 Vol. 10, No. 3 Vol. 10, No. 2 Vol. 10, No. 1 Vol. 9, No. 4 Vol. 9, No. 3 Vol. 9, No. 2 Vol. 9, No. 1 Vol. 8, No. 4 Vol. 8, No. 3 Vol. 8, No. 2 Vol. 8, No. 1 Vol. 7, No. 4 Vol. 7, No. 3 Vol. 7, No. 2 Vol. 7, No. 1 Vol. 6, No. 4 Vol. 6, No. 3 Vol. 6, No. 2 Vol. 6, No. 1 Vol. 5, No. 4 Vol. 5, No. 3 Vol. 5, No. 2 Vol. 5, No. 1 Vol. 4, No. 4 Vol. 4, No. 3 Vol. 4, No. 2 Vol. 4, No. 1 Vol. 3, No. 4 Vol. 3, No. 3 Vol. 3, No. 2 Vol. 3, No. 1 Vol. 2, No. 4 Vol. 2, No. 3 Vol. 2, No. 2 Vol. 2, No. 1 Vol. 1, No. 2 Vol. 1, No. 1 More Issue