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Evy Yunihastuti
Contact Email
redaksi.jurnalpenyakitdalam@ui.ac.id
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redaksi.jurnalpenyakitdalam@ui.ac.id
Editorial Address
Departemen Ilmu Penyakit Dalam, FKUI/RSCM Jln Diponegoro No.71, Jakarta. 10430
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Kota depok,
Jawa barat
INDONESIA
Jurnal Penyakit Dalam Indonesia
Published by Universitas Indonesia
ISSN : 24068969     EISSN : 25490621     DOI : https://doi.org/10.7454/
Core Subject : Health,
Jurnal Penyakit Dalam Indonesia contains the publication of scientific papers that can fulfill the purpose of publishing this journal, which is to disseminate original articles, case reports, evidence-based case reports, and literature reviews in the field of internal medicine for internal medicine and general practitioners throughout Indonesia. Articles should provide new information, attract interest and be able to broaden practitioners insights in the field of internal medicine, as well as provide alternative solutions to problems, diagnosis, therapy, and prevention.
Articles 414 Documents
Bone Mass Density in HIV/AIDS Patients Mulansari, Nadia Ayu; Sukmana, Nanang; Setyohadi, Bambang; Setiati, Siti
Jurnal Penyakit Dalam Indonesia Vol. 3, No. 4
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Change of Interleukin-6, C-Reactive Protein and Soluble VascularCell Adhesion Molecule-1 Concentrations in HemodialysisPatients with Reprocessed Dialyzer Nugroho, Pringgodigdo; Lydia, Aida; Panggabean, Marulam MP
Jurnal Penyakit Dalam Indonesia Vol. 3, No. 3
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Introduction. Cardiovascular disease is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in hemodialysis patients. In addition to traditional cardiovascular risk factors, non-traditional cardiovascular risk factors such as inflammation were also involved. Reprocessed dialyzer has been showed to induce less inflammation than new dialyzer, but data in diacetate cellulose membrane have not been presented. Methods. Twenty hemodialysis (HD) patients were enrolled. Pre and post study design was conducted to know post dialysis concentration changes of interleukin 6 (IL-6), C-reactive protein (CRP) and soluble vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (sVCAM-1) at reuse 0, 5 and 10. Patients were recruited if medically stable, on maintenance HD >3 months, using reprocessed diacetate cellulose membrane by automated machine with mixture of periacetic acid and hydrogen peroxide solution. Urea reduction ratio (URR) and delivered dialysis dose were used to evaluate dialysis adequacy at reuse 0, 5, and 10. Results. CRP concentration was decreased. Median concentration of CRP at reuse 0, 5 and 10 were 3.55 mg/L, 2.97 mg/L and 2.92 mg/L, p=0.074. There were no significant changes of IL-6 concentration. Median concentration of IL-6 at reuse 0, 5, and 10 were 9.05 pg/ml, 10.64 pg/ml and 8.51 pg/ml, p=0.316. Concentration of sVCAM-1 was not changed significantly, with mean sVCAM-1 concentration 3078±786 ng/ml, 3260±836 ng/ml and 3154±631 ng/ml at reuse 0, 5 and 10,p=0.746. During use of reprocessed dialyzer through 10 times, there were no significant changes of hemodialysis adequacy using URR and Kt/V.
The Difference of C-Reactive Protein Levels in Acute Fever causedby Dengue and Typhoid Infections Idhayu, Adeputri Tanesha; Chen, Lie Khie; Suhendro, Suhendro
Jurnal Penyakit Dalam Indonesia Vol. 3, No. 3
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Introduction. Dengue infection and typhoid fever are endemic disease in Indonesia. But in the early days of onset sometimes it is difficult to distinguish them. A simple modality test is needed to support the diagnosis. C-Reactive Protein (CRP) is an affordable, fast and relatively less expensive diagnostic tool to diagnose the causes of acute fever. This study was aimed to determine the differences of CRP level in the acute febrile caused by dengue infection or typhoid fever. Methods. A cross sectional study has been conducted among acute febrile patients with diagnosis of dengue fever/ dengue hemorrhagic fever or typhoid fever who admitted to the emergency room or hospitalized in Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Pluit Hospital, and Metropolitan Medical Center Hospital Jakarta between January 2010 and December 2013. Data obtained from medical records. CRP used in this study was examined at 2-5 days after onset of fever. The other collected data were demographic data, clinical data, use of antibiotics, leukocytes, platelets, neutrophils, ESR, and length of stay in hospital. Results. 188 subjects met the inclusion criteria; 102 patients with dengue and 86 patients with typhoid fever. Median CRP levels in dengue infection was 11.65 (16) mg/L and in typhoid fever was 53 (75) mg/L. There were significant differences in median CRP levels between dengue infection and typhoid fever (p < 0.001). At the 99% percentile cut-off point, CRP levels for dengue infection was 45.91 mg/L and CRP levels for typhoid fever at 1% percentile was 8 mg / L. Conclusions. There was significantly different levels of CRP in acute fever due to dengue infection and typhoid fever. At the 99% percentile cut-off point, CRP level >45.91 mg/L was diagnostic for typhoid fever, CRP level /L was diagnostic for dengue infection. CRP level between 8 to 45.91 mg/L was a gray area for determinating diagnosis of dengue infection and typhoid fever.
The Effect of Long-Term Proton Pump Inhibitor Use on FrailtySyndrome in Elderly Patients Dewi, Stephanie; Laksmi, Purwita W.; Syam, Ari Fahrial
Jurnal Penyakit Dalam Indonesia Vol. 3, No. 3
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Introduction. Frailty syndrome, the newest elderly health predictor, associated with higher morbidity and mortality. PPI are often used in elderly due to presence of upper gastrointestinal complaints, and relates with polypharmacy as one of the risk factor for frailty syndrome. There is no study of the relationship between long term PPI use and frailty syndrome in elderly. Methods. A case control study included subjects 60 years and above with good cognitive status. All subjects with history of hypersensitivity of PPI were excluded. Elderly who were frail based on FI-40 item were defined as cases, while individuals that were not frail were classified as control. Primary data (included frailty status) was collected on March-June 2013 by Seto E and Sumantri S, et al. Secondary data used in this current study were gathered from the primary data of previous research and from the medical record taken from geriatric and diabetic outpatient clinics Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital. Results. There were 225 subjects collected (75 cases: 150 controls), 59,6% were female (mean age 72,14 years old, SD ± 6,4 years) and 47,1% with higher education. Lower education, divorced, poor nutrition, dependent, needed caregiver, economically insufficient, more comorbidity and poor health condition were seen in frail group. The proportion of long term PPI use were 40,9%. Long term PPI medication increased the risk of frailty syndrome (Crude OR 2,154; CI 95% 1,225-3,778; p<0,007) with adjusted OR 1,83 (CI 95% 1,02-3,37) after adjusting with nutrition and smoking variables. Conclusions. Long term use of PPI significantly increase the risk of frailty syndrome compared to the non-users.
Factors Related to Delayed Antiretroviral Therapy Initiation inHIV Patients NLP, Dwi Rahayu; Karjadi, Teguh H; Nelwan, Erni J
Jurnal Penyakit Dalam Indonesia Vol. 3, No. 3
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Introduction. Increase access towards antiretroviral therapy (ART) contribute to global decrease of HIV-associated morbidity and mortality. Time to initiation of ART in eligible HIV-infected patients is associated with reduction in mortality and morbidity. Delayed initiation of antiretroviral therapy can lead to increased of mortality rate more than 10% compare to early initiation. Methods. This study was a cross sectional study among adult HIV patients in Out-patient Clinic of HIV Integrated Clinic Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital who started ARV therapy for the first time (ART-naïve patients) enrolled from January 2013 to December 2014. The data were extracted from medical records to identify factors associated with delayed initiation ART among HIV patient. Delayed initiation ART was defined as eligible patients didn’t initiate ART within 10 weeks after the diagnosis of HIV infection. Factors identified were gender, education level, employment, marital status, WHO clinical stage, BMI, functional status, and the presence of opportunistic infection. Logistic regression test was used to find factors associated with delayed initiation of ART. Results. There were 444 subjects in this study, which consisted of 107 patients (24.1%) who delayed initiation of ART and 337 patients (75.9%) who didn’t delayed initiation of ART. Based on the bivariate analysis, there were three variables statistically significance, which were advanced WHO clinical stage (p<0.001), lower functional status (p<0.001) and the presence of opportunistic infection (p<0.001). Further multivariate analysis showed that there were two variables associated with delayed initiation of ART, which were advanced WHO clinical stage (OR: 2.92, 95%CI 1.53-7.40, p=0.02) and the presence of opportunistic infection (OR 1.99, 95%CI 1.21-3.29, p=0.01). Conclusions. Advanced WHO clinical stage and the presence of opportunistic infections are factors associated with delayed initiation of ART among HIV patients.
Diagnostic and Treatment Problems of Primary SclerosingCholangitis Nurleili, Rezky Aulia; F, Intan Airlina; Lubis, Anna Mira
Jurnal Penyakit Dalam Indonesia Vol. 3, No. 3
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Primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) is a chronic cholestatic liver disease with high incidence reported in America (1/100.000 population), but there is still no data available in Indonesia. The best management of this disease is still not found. Thus, in this article author will discuss about the case of PSC in 49-years male patients hospitalized in Cipto Mangunkusumo hospital Jakarta and its treatment.
Diagnostic Approach and Treatment of Instestinal Tuberculosis Murwaningrum, Artati; Abdullah, Murdani; Makmun, Dadang
Jurnal Penyakit Dalam Indonesia Vol. 3, No. 3
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Tuberculosis (TB) has become a resurgent global problem with increasing numbers of patients. TB infection is still common and remains an important cause of morbidity and mortality, particularly in underdeveloped and developing nations. Intestinal tuberculosis (intestinal TB) rates are rising, consistet with the overall trend. In 2014 Indonesia has the second highest TB prevalence in South East Asia after Timor Leste. Intestinal TB is the sixth highest manifestation of extrapulmonal TB. Manifestations can be non-specific and mimic many conditions, including malignancies causes’ intestinal TB diagnosis more difficult to be accurately determined. Findings from endoscopy and radiological imaging are countless, and depend on the stage of the disease and the time at which investigations are carried out. Hence, diagnosis can be difficult. Until recently there is no single method to identify intestinal TB accurately, various investigative methods have been used to aid in the diagnosis of intestinal TB. Early diagnosis and initiation of antituberculous therapy and surgical treatment are essential to prevent morbidity and mortality. Combined clinical assessment and some modalities examinations are needed to determine intestinal TB. Patient whom has been diagnosed with intestinal TB will be given anti tuberculosis therapy and surgery if any complications occur.
Hiperimunoglobulin E, Atopi dan HIV Yunihastuti, Evy
Jurnal Penyakit Dalam Indonesia Vol. 3, No. 2
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The Correlation of Depression Level with Tumor Necrosis FactorAlpha (TNF-α) Concentration in Uncontrolled Bronchial AsthmaPatients Apriansyah, Muhammad Ali; Putranto, Rudi; Salim, Eddy Mart; Shatri, Hamzah
Jurnal Penyakit Dalam Indonesia Vol. 3, No. 2
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Introduction. Depression occurs at high rates in people with chronic diseases, including bronchial asthma, with the prevalence of depression approaches 50% in tertiary care asthma clinic. Tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) is known to play a critical role in the pathogenic mechanism of a number of chronic inflammatory disease, including bronchial asthma and depression. There has not been any research data on the subject in Indonesia. The objective of this study was to investigate the correlation between depressive level and TNF-α level in uncontrolled bronchial asthma. Methods. This was a cross sectional study conducted in 40 patients with uncontrolled bronchial asthma at the allergy immunology clinic outpatient of Dr Moh Hoesin Hospital Palembang, during June 2014 until August 2014. Uncontrolled bronchial asthma was assessed using the Asthma Control Test (ACT) questionnaire, whereas depressive symptoms were assessed by Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) questionnaire, and diagnosis was confirmed by the criteria of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual for Psychiatry-IV Text Revision (DSM-IV TR) / International Code Diagnose 10 (ICD-10). Serum levels of TNF-α was measured by the method of quantitative enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Results. The median value of the level of depression and serum TNF- α in this study were 16 (10 - 45) and 4.09 (1.29 - 19.57) pg/mL. There was no significant correlation between depressive level and TNF-α level ( r = -0.265 , p = 0.098 ). Conclusions. There was no significant correlation between depressive level and TNF-α level in uncontrolled bronchial asthma
The Role of Duke Treadmill Score as a Predictor of CoronaryArtery Disease in Patients with Positive Treadmill Test Results Ikhsan, Muhammad; Nasution, Sally Aman; Wijaya, Ika Prasetya; Rumende, Cleopas Martin
Jurnal Penyakit Dalam Indonesia Vol. 3, No. 2
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Introduction. Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) is one of the disease entity that leading cause of morbidity and mortality in worldwide. Treadmill test is part of the diagnostic modality which readily available to assess possibility of narrowing coronary artery and guiding us whether we need for the further investigation. Despite of that, treadmill test has limitation in diagnostic accuracy. Duke Treadmill Score (DTS) was also tested as a diagnostic score, and shown to predict significant CAD better than the ST-segment response alone. Methods. This is a cross-sectional study performed in adult patients with stable CAD that underwent treadmill test and coronary angiography in outward patient clinic of the Integrated Cardiac Service in Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital between January 2011 and December 2013. Results. A total of 103 patients in this study, thirty nine patients (37,9 %) had significant CAD in coronary angiography. Briefly, mean age was 54,71 years and 55 patients (53,4 %) were females. The most common CAD risk factor was hypertension (51,5 %). A mean of DTS score was -3.53, which mostly categorized as intermediate risk (89,3 %). Based on DTS results, cut-off point was determined by using Receiver Operator Curve (ROC) method, in which value of -8,85 considering as a cut-off point. Sensitivity and specificity value of DTS were 28 % (CI 95 %: 17 % to 44 %), and 95 % (CI 95 %: 87 % to 98 %). Positive and negative predictive value were 79 % (CI 95 %: 52 % to 92 %) and 69 % (CI 95 %: 58 % to 77 %). Positive and negative likelihood ratio were 6.02 and 0.75. Conclusions. DTS has a good performance in predicting significant CAD at cut-off point -8,85 in patients with positive treadmill test.

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