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Ichsan Setiawan
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Faculty of Marine and Fisheries Universitas Syiah Kuala Jalan Meureubo No. 1, Kopelma Darussalam Banda Aceh, 23111, Indonesia
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INDONESIA
Depik Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Perairan, Pesisir dan Perikanan
ISSN : 20897790     EISSN : 25026194     DOI : 10.13170/depik
Depik Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Perairan, Pesisir dan Perikanan is a peer review international journal, this journal is publishing high-quality articles in aquatic sciences and fisheries in general. The aim of the journal is to publish and disseminate the current or new findings of the research, and give a significant contribution to the development of fisheries and aquatic sciences in several topics, but not limited to: Fisheries (Aquaculture, Capture Fisheries, Fish Processing) Aquatic Ecology (Freshwater, Marine, and Brackishwater) Aquatic Biology (Fish, Mollusk, Crustacean, Plankton, Coral reefs) Oceanography
Articles 944 Documents
Improving quality of cassava peel meal as raw material for tilapia feed Achmad Noerkhaerin Putra; Unah Indayah; Nokiyah Nokiyah; Mas Bayu Syamsunarno
Depik Vol 11, No 3 (2022): DECEMBER 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.11.3.24620

Abstract

Cassava peel meal (CPM) has potential as a raw material for fish feed due to its abundant availability and good nutritional content. The high crude fiber content inhibits the use of CPM as a raw material for fish feed. Therefore, this study aims to evaluate the effect of Aspergillus niger fermentation of CPM on dietary nutrient digestibility and growth performance of tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). It was conducted in 2 stages. The first stage was a fermentation process of CPM, which used a factorial randomized design consisting of a dose difference of A. niger, namely 10, 15, 20, 30 g.kg-1 and a fermentation time of 0, 12, 24 hours with 3 replications each. At a dose of 1.5% of A. niger during 24 hours of fermentation, the crude fiber content of fermented CPM was reduced up to 7.19%. the second stage was a 45 days feeding trial on tilapia used a completely randomized design consisting of 3 different treatments with 3 replications, namely: reference feed, unfermented cassava peal meal based diet (CPMD), and A. niger fermented CPMD. A. niger fermented CPMD showed an increase in growth, dry matter, protein, energy, and raw material digestibility, as well as daily growth rate compared to unfermented CPMD. The daily growth rate of fermented CPMD of 1.32%/day was significantly higher with P0.05 than the unfermented CPMD of 0.72%/day. Furthermore, the digestibility value of material test in the fermented CPMD (48.73%) was significantly higher (P0.05) than unfermented CPMD (11.74%). These results indicate that A. niger fermented CPM has the potential to be used as raw material for tilapia fish feed. Keywords:Aspergillus nigerFermentationTilapiaCrude fiber
Trammel net design engineering for operation with the sweeping method (Ciker net) Zainal Wassahua; Sulaeman Martasuganda; Mulyono Sumitro Baskoro; Muhammad Fedi Alfiadi Sondita
Depik Vol 10, No 1 (2021): April 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.10.1.18219

Abstract

The active operation of a trammel net by a sweeping technique is commonly used by fishermen in Cilacap, which are often referred as ciker nets. They are operated by lowering the net in a straight line and pulling the tail end from a ship moving in a full circle, while the other end functions as a circular axis. The effect of active operation allows for changes in performance with time, such as easy lifting or less buoyancy, and the unstable display of gears. This makes it necessary to perform design engineering, especially on buoys, sinkers, and high nets. However, the suitable quantity of these components for ciker net has never been ascertained. Calculations about how many buoys, sinkers, and net height to add need to be done to enhance ciker net construction for active operation. This research aimed to determine the optimum configuration of buoys, sinkers, and net height, and determine the engineering design of ciker nets based on the optimum ratio of buoyancy force to the sinking force of the trammel net. Therefore, the parameters measured include hanging ratio, stretched net length, buoyancy force, and sinking force. The results showed that the optimum configuration of buoys, sinkers, and net height was 59 pieces, 341 pieces, and 1.5 m respectively. Changes in the design of ciker nets, especially in the three components that affect the addition of buoyancy and sinking force ratio were based on the comparison of the trammel nets which was 1:5 greater than the design owned by fishermen at 1:4.Keywords:Bouyancy forceSinking forceCiker netTrammel netShrimp
Komposisi ikan karang di lokasi transplantasi karang di Pulau Rubiah, Kota Sabang, Aceh Nur Fadli; Aidia N; Muhammad M; Edi Rudi
Depik Vol 1, No 3 (2012): December 2012
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.1.3.122

Abstract

Abstract-. Coral transplantation is one of the techniques to rehabilitate the damaged coral reefs. The objective of this study is to observe the composition of reef fishes in the coral transplantation location in Rubiah Island, Sabang. The study was conducted in February 2011. Some of reef fishes Family were found in coral transplantation location (16 Family at 3 meters and 14 Family at 10 meters). The Family of Acanthuridae, Chaetodontidae, Pomacentridae Scaridae and Labridae were found in 3 meters. Reef fish families that dominated at depths of 10 meters were the Family of Acanthuridae, Pomacentridae Scaridae and Chaetodontidae. There are 40 reef fish species found in this study (34 species in 3 m and 38 species in 10m). Some reef fishes that were found in the transplantation area suggested that coral reefs rehabilitated using the technique of transplantation can improve its function as habitat for reef fish.Keywords: Transplantation, coral reefs, Rubiah Island
Penggunaan minyak biji karet (Hevea brasiliensis) dalam pakan untuk menunjang kinerja pertumbuhan ikan mas (Cryprinus carpio) Hanifah Shalihah; Aris Munandar; Mas Bayu Syamsunarno
Depik Vol 8, No 1 (2019): April 2019
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.8.1.13100

Abstract

Abstract. Rubber seed Hevea brasiliensis contains relatively high oil and potentially used in a diet as sources of fatty acid  and  energy  as  well.  A  study,  therefore,  was  conducted  in  the  aim  of  evaluating  the  use  of  rubber  seed  oil  as  a substitution  of  soybean  oil  in  the  diet  for  increasing  growth  performance  of  common  carp.  The  treatments  were  the substitution of rubber seed oil to soybean oil at a respectived level of 0, 25, 50, 75 and 100%, each treatment had three replications. Test diet contained Cr2O3 as digestibility indicator. After acclimatization, common carp fingerling of 3.55 ± 0.00 g in average weight was randomly stocked in 15 aquaria of 69x29x35 cm3 in dimension size containing 50 L water  at  15  fingerlings  per  aquarium  and  fed  iso-protein  and  iso-energy  test  diet  at  satiation  for  40  days  of  the experimental period. Feces in each tank were collected at day 3 for 15 days. Parameters tested were digestibilities of total and fat, diet consumption, growth, protein/fat retention, and survival. The results showed that the more increase rate of substitution  of  rubber  seed  oil  in  the  diet,  the  more  significantly  declining  diet  digestibility  and  growth  performance  of common carp (P0.05). It is concluded that the substitution of rubber seed oil to soybean oil as much as 25% in diet resulted in the highest diet digestibility and growth performance of common carp.Keywords: Common carp, Digestibility, Rubber Seed Oil, Soybean Oil, Growth Performance Abstrak.  Biji  karet Hevea brasiliensi  mengandung lemak  relatif  tinggi  dan berpotensi  digunakan  dalam pakan  ikan  sebagai sumber  asam lemak  dan  energi. Oleh  karena itu,  suatu  penelitian  telah  dilakukan dengan  tujuan  untuk  mengevaluasi  penggunaan  minyak  biji  karet  dalam  pakan  sebagai  substitusi minyak kedelai untuk peningkatan kinerja pertumbuhan ikan mas Cyprinus carpio. Perlakuannya adalah substitusi  minyak  biji  karet  terhadap  minyak  kedelai  pada  tingkat  0,  25,  50,  75,  dan  100%,  masing- masing perlakuan mempunyai tiga ulangan. Pakan uji mengandung Cr2O3 sebagai indikator kecernaan. Setelah  diadaptasikan,  ikan  mas  dengan  bobot  rata-rata  3,55  ±  0,00  g  ditebar  ke  dalam  15  akuarium ukuran 69x29x35 cm3 berisi 50 L air dengan padat tebar 15 ekor/ akuarium dan diberi iso protein dan iso enerji pakan uji secara sekenyangnya selama 40 masa percobaan. Uji kecernaan dilakukan selama 15 hari  dan  uji  pertumbuhan  selama  40  hari.  Parameter  uji  yang  digunakan  adalah  kecernaan  total  dan lemak,  konsumsi  pakan,  pertumbuhan,  retensi  protein/lemak  dan  sintasan.  Hasil  penelitian menunjukkan  bahwa  semakin  meningkat  substitusi  minyak  biji  karet,  secara  nyata  semakin  menurun kecernaan  pakan  dan kinerja pertumbuhan  ikan mas  (P0,05).  Oleh karena itu substitusi minyak biji karet  terhadap  minyak  kedelai  sampai  dengan  25%  menghasilkan  kecernaan  pakan  dan  kinerja pertumbuhan ikan mas terbaik.Kata Kunci: Ikan mas, Kecernaan, Minyak biji karet, Minyak kedelai, Pertumbuhan
Analisis pengaruh faktor kualitas air terhadap resiko penyakit white spot syndrome virus (wssv) pada udang vannamei (Litopenaeus vannamei) di Kecamatan Peudada Kabupaten Bireuen Zulpikar Zulpikar; Teuku Reza Ferasyi; Sugito Sugito
Depik Vol 5, No 1 (2016): APRIL 2016.
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.5.1.3753

Abstract

Abstract. Research on water quality that influence the risk of White Spot Syndrome Virus (WSSV) in vannamei (L vannamei) shrimps in Peudada Subdistrict of Bireuen District has been done. This research was conducted on October 16 until December 12, 2014 which aimed to study the effects of water quality on the risk of WSSV disease on vannamei shrimpsover 100 fishponds in Peudada Subdistricts. The results showed that 6 % of vannamei fishponds were infecetd by WSSV. Salinity and water resources were statistically significant on the WSSV ( P 0.05) over infected fishponds. Penelitian tentang pengaruh kualitas air terhadap resiko penyakit White Spot Syndrome Virus (WSSV) pada udang vannamei (Lvannamei) di Kecamatan Peudada Kabupaten Bireuen. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada 6 Oktober hingga 12 Desember 2014 dengan tujuan mengetahui pengaruh faktor kualitas air terhadap tingkat infeksi WSSV pada udang vannamei di tambak dalam kecamatan Peudada Kabupaten Bireuen. Sampel air dan tambak udang diambil dari 100 tambak udang vannamei di Kecamatan Peudada Kabupaten Bireuen. Sampel air dan udang diambil dari setiap tambak. Dari hasil kajian ditemukan bahwa sejumlah 6% tambak terinfeksi WSSV. Sementara itu dari hasil pemeriksaan kualitas air menunjukkan bahwa salinitas dan sumber air berpengaruh terhadap infeksi WSSV (P0.05).Kata kunci: udang vannamei; WSSV; salinitas; infeksi; prevalensi
Characteristics of catfish oil, red palm oil and shark liver oil as functional foods Ulil Amri; Andarini Diharmi; Mery Sukmiwati
Depik Vol 10, No 2 (2021): August 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.10.2.19131

Abstract

Functional food is a food ingredient in addition to basic needs as nutrients that can also play a functional role in health. This research aimed to determine the physicochemical characteristics and fatty acid composition of catfish oil, red palm oil, and shark liver oil as functional food ingredients. The research method was to extract fish oil from belly flap, purify catfish oil, and process red palm oil (RPO) from crude palm oil (CPO). The analysis parameters consisted of sensory analysis, oil chemical characteristics (free fatty acid analysis, peroxide, iodine, saponification, and acid numbers), total carotene, tocopherol, and analysis of fatty acid composition. The results showed that the catfish oil after being purified had sensory characteristics, smelled slightly fishy and semi-solid, and had a bright yellow color. The results of the analysis of chemical characteristics showed that the free fatty acid numbers of catfish oil and shark liver oil were following IFOS standards (1.33 and 0.62%), and the RPO numbers for peroxide and free fatty acids according to the SNI standards (9.56 meq kg and 1.44%). The highest ω-3 and ω- 6 fatty acids were in shark liver oil (3.56 and 35.35%), followed by catfish oil (1.72 and 19.9%). and RPO does not contain ω-3 and ω-6. Catfish oil, RPO, and shark liver oil act as functional foods. The fatty acid composition of catfish, shark liver and red palm oil contains saturated and the fatty acid composition of catfish, shark liver and red palm oil contains saturated and unsaturated fatty acids. Mono and poly unsaturated fatty acid (FUFA anf MUFA) in crude catfish oil, pure catfish oil, shark liver oil, and red palm oils were 56.71, 58.12, 63.81 and 47.39% respectively. The result of analysis showed composition of in catfish oil 1.72 and 19.9 %. The content of and of shark liver oil was 3.5 and 35.5%.  Whereas in red palm oil does not Ω 3 and Ω 6. The content of EPA and DHA in shark liver oil was 0.08, 0.09 but not in catfish and red palm oil. The total content of carotene and tocopherol in red palm oil was 513.86 and 925.80 mg/kg, respectively. The nutritional composition of catfish oil, red palm oil, and shark liver oil has the potential to be used as functional food. Keywords:Characteristic physicochemicalCaroteneTocopherolω-3ω-6
Penggunaan berbagai asam organik dan bakteri asam laktat terhadap nilai nutrisi limbah ikan Hany Handajani; Sri Dwi Hastuti; Sujono .
Depik Vol 2, No 3 (2013): December 2013
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.2.3.968

Abstract

Abstract. Fish silage is a liquid product from fish by product preserved in acid, and could potentially be used as feedstuff. The fish sialge can be produced through both biological andchemical methods, however to date  the the quality of result was low, therefore this study was crucially needed. The research objective was to acquire the right method to improve the nutritional quality of fish silage and produce cheap fish feed ingredients. The factorial completely randomized design was used in the study. The first treatment was the effect of various types of organic acids (formic acid, propionic acid, benzoic acid, sorbic acid, citric acid, acetic acid) and LAB (Lactobacillus casei) to fish silage quality. The second treatment was the effect fermentation time (3, 7 and 14 days) to fish silage quality. The results showed that the highest protein content (45.95%) was occured on treatment using L. casei with fermentation time of 14 days. The highest fat content (5.87%) wasfound on treatment using  L. casei with fermentation time of 14 days. In addition, the lower protein content (30.02%) is occured on treatment using propionic acid  with fermentation time of 3 days, while the lowest fat content (4.77%) was occured on treatment using benzoic acid with fermentation time of 3 days. It was concluded that the best quality of  fish silage was occured on treatment using   L. casei with fermentation time of 14 days.Keywords : fish silage; organic acid; LAB Abstrak. Silase ikan merupakan produk cair dari ikan-ikan yang terbuang/rucah yang diawetkan dalam suasana asam, dan berpotensi digunakan sebagai bahan baku pakan ikan. Pembuatan silase ikan dapat dilakukan dengan cara biologis maupun kimia, dan sampai saat ini belum didapatkan metode yang optimal, sehingga mendapatkan kualitas silase ikan yang tinggi. Tujuan penelitian adalah memperoleh teknologi yang tepat untuk meningkatkan kualitas nutrisi silase limbah ikan dan menghasilkan bahan baku pakan ikan yang murah, mudah didapat dan berkualitas. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah rancangan acak lengkap pola faktorial. Perlakuan pertama adalah pemberian berbagai jenis asam organik (asam formiat, asam propionat, asam benzoat, asam sorbat, asam sitrat, asam asetat) dan BAL (Lactobacillus casei). Perlakuan kedua adalah waktu fermentasi (3, 7 dan 14 hari). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kandungan protein tertinggi (45,95%) pada silase ikan menggunakan L. casei, waktu fermentasi 14 hari. Kandungan lemak tertinggi (5,87%) pada silase ikan menggunakan L. casei, waktu fermentasi 14 hari.  Kandungan protein terendah (30,02%) pada silase ikan dengan menggunakan asam propionat waktu fermentasi 3 hari, kandungan lemak terendah (4,77%) pada silase ikan menggunakan asam benzoat waktu fermentasi 3 hari. Pembuatan silase ikan yang terbaik adalah dengan cara biologis menggunakan BAL (L. casei) dan waktu fermentasi 14 hari.Kata kunci :silase ikan; asam organik; BAL
Aktifitas Selulolitik dan Patogenisitas Bacillus cereus_TSS4 dari Serasah Daun Mangrove Yustiana Dewi; Robin Robin; Eva Prasetiyono; Ardiansyah Kurniawan
Depik Vol 9, No 1 (2020): April 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.9.1.12748

Abstract

Abstract. Leaf litter of mangrove has the potential for cellulolytic bacteria that are beneficial in aquaculture feed. Tin mining in Bangka Island impact for mangrove and allows for new strains of cellulolytic bacteria. Identification and safety evaluations are needed to knows the applied to aquaculture. This study aims to obtain and evaluate the potential impact on the aquaculture of cellulolytic bacteria from the Tukak Sadai mangrove, South Bangka.  The effects were shown on the survival and clinical symptoms of fish through pathogenicity testing of the selected bacteria. This research was done from March 2017 until March 2018. Leaf litter was a sample taken from mangroves and isolated using 1% Carboxymethyl Cellulosa (CMC) media. Qualitative test of cellulase enzyme activity uses congo red and bacterial identification to use biochemical characterization with Microbact TM. There were six cellulolytic bacterial isolates from the mangrove leaves of Tukak Sadai, South Bangka. TSS4 isolates had the highest cellulolytic index of 26.4 mm compared to other strains. Biochemical characterization of TSS4 isolates show similarities with Bacillus cereus. Pathogenicity test on Bacillus cereus_TSS4 isolates show that it was not pathogenic with normal fish conditions until the end of maintenance, fish survival reached 100%, and no damage to internal organs occurred.Keywords: Bacillus cereus,  mangrove leaf litter, pathogenicity, cellulolytic bacteriaAbstrak. Serasah daun mangrove memiliki potensi bakteri selulolitik yang bermanfaat pada pakan dalam akuakultur. Penambangan timah di Pulau Bangka berdampak pada hutan bakau dan memungkinkan strain bakteri selulolitik baru. Identifikasi dan evaluasi keamanan diperlukan untuk mengetahui penerapan pada budidaya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan dan mengevaluasi dampak potensial pada akuakultur dari bakteri selulolitik hutan bakau Tukak Sadai, Bangka Selatan. Dampaknya   ditunjukkan  pada   kelangsungan   hidup   dan   gejala   klinis  ikan  melalui   pengujian patogenisitas dari bakteri yang dipilih. Penelitian ini dilakukan mulai Maret 2017 hingga Maret 2018. Serasah daun merupakan sampel yang diambil dari mangrove dan diisolasi menggunakan media Carboxymethyl Cellulosa (CMC) 1%. Uji kualitatif aktivitas enzim selulase menggunakan congo red dan identifikasi bakteri untuk menggunakan karakterisasi biokimia dengan MicrobactTM. Ada enam isolat bakteri selulolitik dari daun mangrove Tukak Sadai, Bangka Selatan. Isolat TSS4 memiliki indeks selulolitik tertinggi 26,4 mm dibandingkan dengan jenis lainnya. Karakterisasi biokimia isolat TSS4 menunjukkan kesamaan dengan Bacillus cereus. Uji patogenisitas pada isolat Bacillus cereus_TSS4 menunjukkan bahwa tidak patogen dengan kondisi ikan normal sampai akhir pemeliharaan, kelangsungan hidup ikan mencapai 100%, dan tidak terjadi kerusakan pada organ internal.Kata kunci: Bacillus cereus, serasah daun mangrove, patogenisitas, bakteri selulolitik
Effectivitas infusum daun durian Durio zibethinus sebagai anestesi alami ikan bawal air tawar Colossoma macropomum Aris Munandar; Ginanjar Trisno Habibi; Sakinah Haryati; Mas Bayu Syamsunarno
Depik Vol 6, No 1 (2017): April 2017
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.6.1.5296

Abstract

The use of chemicals as an anesthetic can leave residues in the body of the fish and gave the negative impact to the human who consumed this fish. Therefore, the exploration of natural anesthesia as an alternative is crucial. One of the natural products that can be used is the leaves of durian. The purpose of this study was to determine the best concentration of the durian infuse for tambaqui anesthesia and the optimum time of transportation. This research was conducted in several two stages; extraction leaves durian and simulation of transport fish with a dry system using respective concentration of durian infuse. The tested concentrations of durian infuse were; 0 ppm, 1000 ppm, 2500 ppm, 5000 ppm, 7500 ppm, and 10000 ppm The study showed that the best concentration of durian leaf extract infused amounted to 5900 ppm. These concentrations resulted in fainting fastest time for 100 minutes, and the time conscious of 1 minute 30 seconds. Dry transport time that produces the best survival rate was approximately 2 hours with the survival rate of 83.3%. Penggunaan bahan kimia sebagai anestesi dapat meninggalkan residu dalam tubuh ikan dan berdampak negative pada manusia yang mengkonsumsi. Oleh karena itu, penggunaan bahan anestasi alami dapat digunakan sebagai alternatif untuk mengatasinya. Salah satu bahan alami yang dapat digunakan adalah daun durian. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan konsentrasi dan waktu transportasi terbaik dari infusum daun durian sebagai bahan anestesi. Penelitian ini dilakukan dalam dua tahap, yaitu pembuatan infusum daun durian dan simulasi transportasi ikan dengan sistem kering. Konsentrasi infusum yang diuji adalah 0 ppm, 1000 ppm, 2500 ppm, 5000 ppm, 7500 ppm and 10000 ppm Konsentrasi terbaik infusum daun durian adalah sebesar 5900 ppm. Konsentrasi tersebut dapat menghasilkan waktu pingsan tercepat selama 100 menit, dan waktu sadar 1 menit 30 detik. Waktu transportasi kering yang menghasilkan survival rate terbaik terdapat pada jam ke 2 yaitu sebesar 83,3%.
Effect of adding β-glucan in feed on the growth rate of White Snapper (Lates calcarifer) fingerling Adli Waliul Perdana; Siska Mellisa; Jadi Yakin Hotmartupa Siahaan; Iko Imelda Arisa; Sayyid Afdhal El Rahimi; Firman M. Nur; Siti Maulida
Depik Vol 11, No 2 (2022): August 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.11.2.23361

Abstract

White snapper Lates calcarifer is one of the marine fish commodities that has important economic value. The addition of immunostimulant ingredients in feed is believed to increase immunity and increase fish growth. This study aims to determine the effect of adding β-glucan to feed on white snapper (Lates calcarifer). This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of 5 treatments with 3 repetitions. White snapper used with a weight of ± 6 grams and a length of ± 7. The frequency of feeding is done 3 times a day. The results of the ANOVA test showed that the addition of β-glucan in the feed significantly affected the growth rate of the fry of white snapper (Lates calcarifer) (P0.05). The best treatment in this study was treatment E (commercial feed + β-glucan 8g/kg feed) which gave the best growth in White snapper where this treatment was able to increase absolute weight (4.51 ± 0.29), absolute length (4 .84 ± 0.284), specific growth rate (2.09 ± 0.15), FCR (1.00 ± 1.00), feed utilization efficiency (97.42 ± 0.50) and survival (100.00 ± 0.00).

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