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Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan Wallacea

wallacea
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Published by Universitas Hasanuddin

ISSN : 2302299X EISSN : 24077860 DOI : https://doi.org/10.24259/jpkwallacea.v%vi%i.%a

Core Subject : Agriculture,

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan Wallacea (JPK Wallacea) was found in 2012. Initially, this journal was a regular scientifically reviewed printed journal focusing on the Conservation of Biological Resources. We are particularly interested in conservation issues in the biogeographical region of Wallacea, but related conservation issues from other parts of the world are also welcome.

Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Lingkungan (semua ketegori) - Konservasi Alam dan Lahan

Articles 195 Documents

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Aplikasi arang aktif tempurung kemiri sebagai komponen media tumbuh semai melina Mody Lempang; Hermin Tikupadang
Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan Wallacea Vol. 2 No. 2 (2013)
Publisher : Foresty Faculty of Hasanuddin University

Application of activated charcoal in agriculture will give advantage for plant growth because will enrich nutrients, mantain soil properties, enhance root development and increase microorganism propagation and activities that would support the plant growth. The objective of this research is to examine the effect of Candlenut shell activated charcoal addition into culture medium on seedling growth of Gmelina arborea Roxb. Candlenut shell (Aleurites moluccana Willd) was carbonised in drum kiln to produce charcoal, then the charcoal was activated in electrical retort which generates steam with heating duration of 120 minutes at temperature of 7500 C. The activated charcoal was applied into culture medium of G. arborea seedling with concentration of 5, 10 and 15% by weigth of culture medium. The results showed that addition of the activated charcoal into culture medium significantly increased heigth, stem diameter and biomass dryweigth of G. arborea seedling. The addition of 15% activated charcoal into the culture medium has given the best results with the increased heigth, stem diameter and biomass dryweigth respectively 8.2, 45.95 and 58.82%.

Status ekologi hutan mangrove pada berbagai tingkat ketebalan Heru Setiawan
Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan Wallacea Vol. 2 No. 2 (2013)
Publisher : Foresty Faculty of Hasanuddin University

This research was aimed to know the ecological condition of mangrove forest at various thickness levels and its influence on salinity of fresh water at surrounding area. This research was conducted by analysis of sea water, fresh water, plankton, substrate (soil), and makrobenthos at three location, those were: (1) mangrove with high thickness level (200-300 metre) in Tongke-Tongke Village, (2) mangrove with middle thickness level in Panaikang Village and (3) location without mangrove in Pasimarannu Village. The result of analysis showed that the rate of DO and BOD of seawater in Tongke-Tongke were 5,76 ppm and 1,68 ppm, Panaikang village were 6,48 ppm and 3,63 ppm and Pasimarannu village 6,72 pm and 3,36 ppm. Based on fresh water analysis, the ecosystem of mangrove has significant influence to reduce salinity level. The salinity of fresh water in location with highest thickness level is lowest (Tongke-Tongke is 2.2 ppt) compared to others (Panaikang 2.4 ppt and Pasimarannu 3.2 ppt). The result of substrat analysis showed similar result in which the highest organic substance rate is in Tongke-Tongke followed by Panaikang and Pasimarannu. Abundance of plankton and makrobentos in location with highest thickness level is highest (Tongke-Tongke 210 individu/ml and 849 individu/m2) compared to others (Panaikang is 202 individual/ml and 815 individu/m2 and Pasimarannu village 132 individu/ml and 320 individu/m2)

Pengaruh filtrat cendawan Aspergillus sp. dan Fusarium sp. terhadap viabilitas benih dan pertumbuhan bibit sengon (Paraserianthes falcataria) Naning Yuniarti; Tati Suharti; Yulianti Bramasto
Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan Wallacea Vol. 2 No. 2 (2013)
Publisher : Foresty Faculty of Hasanuddin University

Fungi are one of the main causes of damage to seeds. Fungi can be a pathogen or saprophyte such as Aspergillus sp. and Fusarium sp. The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of filtrate fungus Aspergillus sp and Fusarium sp on seed viability and seedling growth performance of Sengon (Paraserianthes falcataria). The experiment design used was the Completely Randomized Design (CRD), with treatment: control, filtrate of Aspergillus sp and Fusarium sp filtrate. Each treatment was repeated 4 times. Variables measured include germination, percent of live seed, height, diameters, biomass, root shoot ratio, and the index quality seeds. The results showed that the fungus Aspergillus sp filtrate and Fusarium sp significantly affect seed germination, life percent, height, diameter, NPA, IMB, and biomass of seedlings Sengon. The filtrate of fungus Aspergillus sp and Fusarium sp may cause the decrease in seed viability and seedling vigor of Sengon

Potensi Keanekaragaman Satwaliar Untuk Pengembangan Ekowisata Di Laboratorium Lapangan Konservasi Sumberdaya Hutan Dan Ekowisata Hutan Pendidikan Unhas Amran Achmad; Putu Oka Ngakan; Anwar Umar; Asrianny
Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan Wallacea Vol. 2 No. 2 (2013)
Publisher : Foresty Faculty of Hasanuddin University

This study aims to determine the potential of wildlife diversity that can be developed as an ecotourism attraction in the Field Laboratory of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism, Unhas Educational Forest. The data was collected by survey method using the line transect method and concentration point count method. Data were analyzed to determine the ecological indices, ie; Richness Indices, Evenness Indices, and Diversity Indices. The results showed that Field Laboratory of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism, have the wild life of mammals, birds, insects, reptiles and frogs that have the potential to be used in the development of ecotourism. The wildlife to be developed as an ecotourism attraction, are the Sulawesi Black Monkey, Tarsier, Couscous, Sulawesi Civets, Deer and Wild Boar, as well as a variety of birds, reptiles and frogs.

Valuasi total ekonomi hutan mangrove di Kawasan Delta Mahakam Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara Kalimantan Timur Yuyun Wahyuni; Eka Intan Kumala Putri; Sahat MH Simanjuntak
Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan Wallacea Vol. 3 No. 1 (2014)
Publisher : Foresty Faculty of Hasanuddin University

Hutan mangrove merupakan komunitas vegetasi pantai tropis, yang didominasi oleh beberapa jenis pohon mangrove yang mampu tumbuh dan berkembang pada daerah pasang surut pantai berlumpur. Aktivitas penebangan dan pengalihan fungsi hutan mangrove oleh masyarakat sekitar menyebabkan luasan hutan mangrove di Kawasan Delta Mahakam mengalami penurunan. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu: untuk mengindentifikasi jenis dan fungsi ekosistem dari luasan hutan mangrove; menghitung nilai ekonomi total yang dihasilkan oleh hutan mangrove; mengkaji faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap manfaat ekonomi yang diperoleh pada kawasan hutan mangrove Delta Mahakam, Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan terdapat empat tipe hutan mangrove yang dominan pada kawasan tersebut yaitu bakau (Rhizopora spp), api-api (Avicennia spp), pedada (Sonneratia spp) dan nipah (Nypa fructicans), dan mengalami penurunan fungsi (penahan abrasi, lapang pekerjaan, dan tempat tinggal) akibat berkurangnya luasan hutan mangrove. Hasil ini didukung dengan perhitungan nilai ekonomi total pada tahun 2012 sebesar Rp503.071.398.869,2. Faktorfaktor yang memengaruhi manfaat ekonomi hutan mangrove agar tetap lestari pada nilai rekreasi yaitu biaya perjalanan, umur, pekerjaan mahasiswa, dan jumlah tanggungan, sedangkan faktor yang memengaruhi keberadaan hutan mangrove yaitu pekerjaan (swasta dan mahasiswa) dan pendapatan, sementara faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap kelestarian bekantan yaitu pendapatan, asal dalam daerah dan luar daerah.

Pertumbuhan semai Alstonia scholaris, Acacia auriculiformis dan Muntingia calabura yang diinokulasi fungi mikoriza arbuskula pada media tanah bekas tambang kapur Retno Prayudyaningsih
Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan Wallacea Vol. 3 No. 1 (2014)
Publisher : Foresty Faculty of Hasanuddin University

The application of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF) is a solution to produce high quality seedlings. Seedlings inoculated by AMF has high survival rate, especially on extreme land condition such as post mining limestone. Alstonia scholaris, Acacia auriculiformis and Muntingia calabura are tolerant plants species to alkaline and poor soils such as post mining limestone. The research was conducted to determine the effect of inoculation of indigenous AMF from post mining limestone on the seedling growth A. scholaris, A. auriculiformis and M. calabura. A complete randomized design with five treatments of AMF types (Acaulospora sp., Gigaspora sp., mix of Acaulospora sp. and Gigaspora sp., Glomus sp. and non AMF inoculation) was applied. The results showed that inoculated seedlings with indigenous AMF had higher growth response than non inoculated seedlings of A. scholaris, A. auriculiformis and M. calabura. Indigenous AMF inoculation improved height and stem diameter growth, biomass and quality index of seedlings as well as P uptake. The best increment growth is shown by A. auriculiformis seedling after inoculating with Acaulospora sp. and mix of Acaulospora sp. and Gigaspora sp, while inoculation with Acaulospora sp. gave the best increment on seedling growth of A. scholaris and M. calabura.

Komposisi, preferensi dan sebaran jenis tumbuhan pakan kakatua sumba (Cacatua sulphurea citrinocristata) di Taman Nasional Laiwangi Wanggameti Oki Hidayat
Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan Wallacea Vol. 3 No. 1 (2014)
Publisher : Foresty Faculty of Hasanuddin University

Sumba Cockatoo is an endemic bird and critically endangered in the island of Sumba. The population was declined drastically due to habitat degradation and illegal hunting. Management habitat activities such as enrichment important vegetation for Sumba Cockatoo has been made as in situ conservation ways. The purpose of this study was to determine the composition, preference and distribution of feeding plant species of Sumba Cockatoo at Laiwangi Wanggameti National Park. Vegetation analysis was made to know habitat characteristics by quadrat method with double compartment, with amount of 20 unit per location. The feeding preference was analyzed by Neu’s Method. The result showed that a total of 14 species were identified as food plants of the Sumba Cockatoo. The feeding plant spread uniformly at Praingkareha Forest Block and clumped at Billa and Mahaniwa. The most preferred food plant by Sumba Cockatoo were Lamo (Melia azedarach), Kayarak (Quercus piriformis) and Kepapang (Phaseolus lunatus) . All three have clumped distribution pattern.

Pendugaan Parameter Genetik Semai Nyawai (Ficus Variegata Blume) Asal Pulau Lombok Liliek Haryjanto; Prastyono
Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan Wallacea Vol. 3 No. 1 (2014)
Publisher : Foresty Faculty of Hasanuddin University

Genetic parameters were estimated for height and diameter characteristic of Ficus variegata Blume seedlings planted in the nursery of The Centre for Forest Biotechnology and Tree Improvement, Yogyakarta at 8 months of age. The trial involved seedlings from several mother trees (family) originated from Lombok Island. The trial was arranged in a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) which comprised of 17 families as treatment, 3 replications and each replication comprised 10 seedlings. Analysis of varians showed that height and diameter were significantly different between families. Family heritabilities for height and diameter characteristic were 0.98 and 0.91 respectively, while genetic correlation between the two characteristics were 0.7. This information is very important for future genetic improvement of the species.

Analisis stakeholders pengelolaan kawasan hutan dengan tujuan khusus (KHDTK) mengkendek, Kabupaten Tana Toraja, Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan Abd. Kadir Wakka
Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan Wallacea Vol. 3 No. 1 (2014)
Publisher : Foresty Faculty of Hasanuddin University

Forest for special purpose of Mengkendek (KHDTK Mengekendek) which directly adjacent to settlement is vulnerable to encroachment, illegal logging, illegal grazing, and forest fires. Requiring the involvement of stakeholders in helping to overcome the existing problems so that the objectives of KHDTK Mengkendek can be realized. This study aims to identify, mapping and formulate the role of stakeholders in the management KHDTK Mengkendek. The data was collected through interviews and focus group discussions then analyzed in descriptive qualitative. The results showed that there are six stakheholders in the management KHDTK Mengkendek. Forestry Research Institute of Makassar, Forestry Office of Tana Toraja, government village/lembang, and traditional institutions (tongkonan) are key players in the management KHDTK Mengkendek. Communication and coordination with the stakeholders must be done well so that the objectives of KHDTK Mengkendek management can be realized.

Perbandingan vigoritas benih Acacia mangium hasil pemuliaan dan yang belum dimuliakan Naning Yuniarti; M Zanzibar; Megawati; Budi Leksono
Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan Wallacea Vol. 3 No. 1 (2014)
Publisher : Foresty Faculty of Hasanuddin University

Seeds with high vigour are seeds that can germinate normally in sub-optimum conditions and above normal in optimum condition. To predict the performance of seedlings after planting and the storability of seeds, it is necessary to test the seed vigour. This study aims to investigate the growth and storage vigour of Acacia mangium breeding and unbreeding seeds. The experiment design was arranged in completely randomized design with each treatment being replicated four times with 100 seeds. Results obtained showed that breeding seeds had better growth and storage vigour.

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Contact Name
Nasri

Contact Email
nasri@unhas.ac.id

Phone
+62411-589592

Journal Mail Official
jpkwallacea@unhas.ac.id

Editorial Address
Kampus Tamalanrea Fakultas Kehutanan UNHAS, Jl. Perintis Kemerdekaan Km. 10, Makassar

Location
Kota makassar,

Sulawesi selatan

INDONESIA

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name Nasri

Contact Email nasri@unhas.ac.id

Phone +62411-589592

Journal Mail Official jpkwallacea@unhas.ac.id

Editorial Address Kampus Tamalanrea Fakultas Kehutanan UNHAS, Jl. Perintis Kemerdekaan Km. 10, Makassar

Location Kota makassar, Sulawesi selatan INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Nasri

Contact Email
nasri@unhas.ac.id

Phone
+62411-589592

Journal Mail Official
jpkwallacea@unhas.ac.id

Editorial Address
Kampus Tamalanrea Fakultas Kehutanan UNHAS, Jl. Perintis Kemerdekaan Km. 10, Makassar

Location
Kota makassar,

Sulawesi selatan

INDONESIA