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Satrio Alif Febriyanto
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Journal of Islamic Law Studies
Published by Universitas Indonesia
ISSN : 26208860     EISSN : 26144829     DOI : https://doi.org/10.46708
Core Subject :
JILS has a scope of Islamic law including sharia economics, perspectives on Human Rights in Islam, Islamic Criminal Law, Islamic Civil Law, Zakat, Islamic Philosophy, and other matters related to Islamic knowledge.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 64 Documents
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OPTIMALISASI LEMBAGA AMIL ZAKAT UNTUK PENYALURAN ZAKAT BAGI GOLONGAN GHARIMIN Sucita Fitri, Annisa
Journal of Islamic Law Studies Vol. 4, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Gharimin or people who carry debts are one of eight groups who are entitled to receive zakat distribution (asnaf). Gharimin with certain criteria, in principle, will be helped to pay off their obligations through the receipt of zakat. However, there are many gharimin who have to get back into new debt or loans, either conventional or online loans, which threaten them to pay big interest. It was later discovered that zakat receipts by the Amil Zakat Institution (LAZ), especially those that would be distributed to the mustahik of the Gharimin group, were still not maximized, so high-interest loans were still the main solution for these debtors. This study seeks to provide an overview of the conditions of zakat distribution, especially for Gharimin related to the condition of the Amil Zakat Institution as one of the main zakat collection institutions in Indonesia, and how the positive implications that can arise if the collection and distribution of zakat have been carried out optimally. This research is considered important because as Muslims, the principle of helping and easing the burden of brothers and sisters in faith is a must, coupled with the obligation to pay zakat, making this research relevant to be carried out.
MERESPON LGBTIQ DITINJAU BERDASARKAN HUKUM PIDANA ISLAM Sultan Deyis, Muhammad Furqan; Azizi, Kemal
Journal of Islamic Law Studies Vol. 4, No. 2
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Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, Intersexual, Queer (LGBTIQ) is a phenomenon that spreads in the modern era as a form of sexual deviation which is strongly influenced by wrong parenting, inadequate Islamic religious education, bad social relations, and factors from poor information and communication obtained from social media. The growth and development of children include important aspects that must be balanced and directed proportionally. Aspects of children's growth and development include: spirituality (faith), physical (physical), psychological (psychic), intellectual, emotional, moral, social, sexual, and economic should be balanced with each other. If parents and teachers can balance these aspects of education, understanding and awareness will be achieved about the dangers posed by LGBTIQ behavior. Therefore, the role of parents and teachers in understanding the dangers of LGBTIQ for the younger generation is very much needed. This journal was created to provide an understanding to modern society about the bad behavior of LGBTIQ which has an impact on the survival of the community, both in terms of association with fellow people and human relations with Allah SWT in Islamic law. Of course, all the actions carried out by humans will be accountable to the creator later, both in this world and in the hereafter. Where LGBTIQ itself is an act that is forbidden in Islamic law. Therefore, here the author will focus more on this journal about LGBTIQ and its views both in Islamic law (Islamic criminal law) and social interaction in Islam.
PANDANGAN HUKUM POSITIF DAN HUKUM PIDANA ISLAM MENGENAI PENGANIAYAAN HEWAN: STUDI KASUS PENGANIAYAAN ANJING DI KABUPATEN ACEH SINGKIL PEMBUKAAN WISATA HALAL Salsabilah, Eva Nurhafiah; Huda Maheswara, Moh. Yuflih
Journal of Islamic Law Studies Vol. 4, No. 2
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Abstract

One of the essential sectors that drive the national economy is the tourism sector. Nowadays, the halal tourism sector (halal tourism) is starting to be developed in various countries. In Indonesia, the government coordinates with various parties for the realization of halal tourism which is starting to develop in various regions, including Aceh. One of the events that attracted attention related to halal tourism was the case of persecution of dogs by the apparatus in Aceh Singkil Regency. The rise of this news prompted the local government to form an investigative unit to investigate the alleged abuse of the animal. As for this article, we will discuss the Positive Legal Views and Islamic Criminal Law regarding Animal Abuse for the sake of opening halal tourism in Aceh Singkil Regency. Halal tourism is a tourist visit activity that is managed by fulfilling Islamic sharia. Indeed, in reality, dogs are one of the forbidden animals, but acts of abuse or violence against these animals, especially for halal tourism purposes, are not justified. This is because the act of animal abuse is prohibited in Positive law and also in Islamic Criminal Law. Positive law itself regulates animal abuse in Article 302 of the Criminal Code and other laws and regulations with criminal threats. Whereas in Islamic criminal law itself, animal abuse is an act that is prohibited but is not regulated regarding the punishment, so that this act of animal abuse is classified as a ta'zir finger. The research method used in this paper is a normative legal research method supported by literature study analysis techniques.
STATUS SOPIR SELAMAT DALAM KECELAKAAN KENDARAAN TUNGGAL YANG MENYEBABKAN KORBAN JIWA (PERSPEKTIF AL- JINAYAH ‘ALA AN-NAFS AL-INSANIYYAH) Maudyna, Maudyna; Fauzi, Fahrul
Journal of Islamic Law Studies Vol. 4, No. 2
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Abstract

Vehicle accidents are one of the causes of the loss of a person's life. Vehicle accidents often occur where the driver as the party driving the vehicle survives while the passenger dies. This condition causes the driver's status to be named as a suspect in accidents that occur. This study analyzes the status of the driver who survived a single-vehicle accident that caused fatalities in the perspective of al-jinayah 'ala an-nafs al-insaniyyah. This study uses normative legal research methods with qualitative data analysis methods. The results of this study are that the crime of murder in Islamic criminal law is divided into three types: intentional murder, semi-intentional murder, and murder by mistake. The driver of a vehicle that has an accident and causes fatalities when viewed in Islamic criminal law has committed a crime of murder by mistake. That is because the element of causing death, occurred by mistake (unintentionally), and the causal relationship between the mistakes and the passenger's death has been fulfilled in the driver who survived the single-vehicle accident.
TINJAUAN YURIDIS PENGGUNAAN DINAR DAN DIRHAM DI INDONESIA (STUDI KASUS PUTUSAN 202/Pid.Sus/2021/PN.Dpk TENTANG PASAR MUAMALAH) Nabila, Nabila; Arini, Diah
Journal of Islamic Law Studies Vol. 4, No. 2
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For centuries, the dinar and dirham have been recognized as the most stable and sharia-compliant official trading instruments. In Indonesia, dinars and dirhams may be used with specific qualifications. However, the precedent for arresting scholar Zaim Saidi for organizing a muamalah market using dinar-dirham is a bad practice of punishing innovation in the use of dinar-dirham, which reduces the development of the sharia economy in Indonesia. The acquittal of the Depok District Court (PN) No. 202/Pid.Sus/2021/PNDpk proves the ignorance of the state (in this case, the police and the prosecutor's office) regarding the concept of using dinars and dirhams themselves. This study aims to educate the public and state civil servants regarding the use of dinar and dirham in Indonesia and support their use as currency in Indonesia. This research method is a normative juridical research method with a conceptual approach, a statute approach, and a case approach based on the Depok District Court decision. The study results indicate that the judge's consideration in deciding this case was correct, and it is hoped that the results of the appeal to this case can strengthen the decision of the District Court at the first level. The development of the use of the dinar-dirham must also be encouraged to strengthen the Indonesian economy. Hopefully, this case will not become a scourge for sharia economic activists to carry out economic innovations using dinars and dirhams in the future.
PERAN ZAKAT PRODUKTIF DALAM KESEJAHTERAAN EKONOMI MASYARAKAT: KOMPARASI BADAN AMIL ZAKAT MILIK NEGARA DAN SWASTA Febriyanto, Satrio Alif
Journal of Islamic Law Studies Vol. 4, No. 2
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Abstract

Zakat is one of the main obligatory worship services that is carried out by giving some of the assets owned by a person to those entitled to receive it with the aim of realizing social justice in the community. With its form of giving, zakat is often considered to only be able to provide momentary benefits that tend to be consumptive. However, zakat can also be in the form of gifts that can provide long-term benefits that tend to be productive. The comparative study between state-owned and private institutions on the management of productive zakat is intended to find out the similarities and differences in the mechanism and governance of the distribution of money from muzakki to mustahik and how the utilization of zakat funds by mustahik with the final result in the form of solutions that can be applied by all amil zakat in Indonesia in increasing the utilization of productive zakat to improve the welfare of the people in their area. The research method used is juridical-normative through literature study and legislation related to zakat. Based on the results of the research that has been done, the management of productive zakat in Indonesia needs to be improved again, especially when carrying out the controlling function or supervision of zakat that has been given to mustahiq.
JAMINAN ATAS PRODUK HALAL DARI SUDUT PANDANG HUKUM PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN Shofie, Yusuf
Journal of Islamic Law Studies Vol. 1, No. 1
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Fokus perhatian artikel ini terletak pada argumentasi mengapa diperlukan kepastian hukum atas produk halal di Indonesia. Uraian argumentasi di dalamnya menyangkut politik hukum pada tataran legislasi dan praksis yang dilakukan oleh Negara dalam konteks perlindungan konsumen di Indonesia. Dalam perspektif sub sistem (hukum) perlindungan konsumen di Indonesia, Pasal 8 ayat (1) huruf h Undangundang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 tentang Perlindungan Konsumen (UUPK 1999) seyogyanya menjadi rujukan utama untuk menentukan substansi yang diatur Undang-undang Nomor 33 Tahun 2014 tentang Jaminan Produk Halal (UU JPH 2014). Penulis menyajikan hal-hal yang seyogyanya menjadi fokus perhatian dalam penegakan hukumnya agar harmonis dengan perundang-undangan perlindungan konsumen yang terlebih dahulu berlaku. Harmonisasi vertikal maupun horizontal atas substansi UU JPH 2014 yang telah dilakukan pada saat pembahasannya terdahulu seyogyanya menjadi perhatian pada tataran praksis. Pendekatan filosofis pun hendaknya menjadi perhatian dalam menentukan perlu tidaknya penerapan hukum pidana dalam penegakan hukumnya.Fokus perhatian artikel ini terletak pada argumentasi mengapa diperlukan kepastian hukum atas produk halal di Indonesia. Uraian argumentasi di dalamnya menyangkut politik hukum pada tataran legislasi dan praksis yang dilakukan oleh Negara dalam konteks perlindungan konsumen di Indonesia. Dalam perspektif sub sistem (hukum) perlindungan konsumen di Indonesia, Pasal 8 ayat (1) huruf h Undangundang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 tentang Perlindungan Konsumen (UUPK 1999) seyogyanya menjadi rujukan utama untuk menentukan substansi yang diatur Undang-undang Nomor 33 Tahun 2014 tentang Jaminan Produk Halal (UU JPH 2014). Penulis menyajikan hal-hal yang seyogyanya menjadi fokus perhatian dalam penegakan hukumnya agar harmonis dengan perundang-undangan perlindungan konsumen yang terlebih dahulu berlaku. Harmonisasi vertikal maupun horizontal atas substansi UU JPH 2014 yang telah dilakukan pada saat pembahasannya terdahulu seyogyanya menjadi perhatian pada tataran praksis. Pendekatan filosofis pun hendaknya menjadi perhatian dalam menentukan perlu tidaknya penerapan hukum pidana dalam penegakan hukumnya.
PERANAN UNDANG-UNDANG JAMINAN PRODUK HALAL DALAM MENJAMIN KEHALALAN MAKANAN DAN MINUMAN Rasyid, Muhammad Hamdan
Journal of Islamic Law Studies Vol. 1, No. 1
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UBUD ISLAMIC FOOD ADDICT SEBAGAI BENTUK INOVASI EKSPANSI UMKM SYARIAH DI INDONESIA Karimah, Iffah
Journal of Islamic Law Studies Vol. 1, No. 1
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ANALISIS PRAKTIK AKAD IJARAH MUNTAHIYAH BI AL-TAMLIK DALAM LEMBAGA PEMBIAYAAN SYARIAH DI INDONESIA Rodliyah, Nunung; Famulia, Ledy; K, Ade Oktariatas
Journal of Islamic Law Studies Vol. 3, No. 2
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Awareness of muslims as a people the majority of the population to behave in islamic is one reason the development of syariah banking in indonesia. Significantly, in defending its existence, islamic banking industry continued to innovation for shariah products, in accordance with society development one of the Islamic banking products is ijarah muntahiyah bi al-tamlik. The ijarah muntahiyah bi al-tamlik contract is one of the relatively new contracts, because it combines several types of contracts in a contract. For some of these reasons, the authors are interested in discussing more about the legal aspects of the ijarah muntahiyah bi al-tamlik and how they are practiced in Islamic finance institutions. The research method used is a qualitative method with a type of normative juridical research. The conclusion obtained is that the contract of the ijarah muntahiyah bi al-tamlik which is a lease agreement that ends with ownership is permissible in Islam. This was confirmed by the DSN-MUI fatwa No. 27 / DSN-MUI / III / 2002 concerning the Ijarah muntahiyah bi al-tamlik. Even in practice, there have been several rules from Bank Indonesia and the Financial Services Authority which specifically regulate the implementation of the ijarah muntahiyah bi al-tamlik contract.

Page 5 of 7 | Total Record : 64

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