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Ridha Rizki Novanda
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jurnalagrisep@unib.ac.id
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Department of Socio Economic of Agriculture Faculty of Agriculture, Bengkulu University WR. Supratman Street, Kandang Limun - Bengkulu
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INDONESIA
Jurnal AGRISEP: Kajian Masalah Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis
Published by Universitas Bengkulu
ISSN : 14128837     EISSN : 25799959     DOI : https://doi.org/10.31186/jagrisep
Core Subject : Economy, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Economics, Econometrics & Finance
(1) The Macro approach of agricultural socio-economic as a system which comprehensive and integrated from subsystems up-stream, subsystems on-farm, subsystems down-stream, subsystems support and the impact of their interrelationships with government policy, international economics, agricultural marketing, natural resources, agricultural extension and communication, agricultural sociology, farmer institutions, and community empowerment; (2) The Micro approach includes the study in the development of agribusiness (finance, farm management, functional and technical aspects) and agricultural local institutional.
Arjuna Subject : Bisnis, Menejemen, dan Akutansi (semua kategori) - Bisnis, Menejemen, dan Akutansi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 558 Documents
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A Socio-Economic Analysis of Adoption of Hybrid Varieties on Rice Productivity in Indonesia Rizki Dito Subekti; Riatu Mariatul Qibthiyyah
Jurnal AGRISEP JURNAL AGRISEP VOL. 25 NO. 02 2026 (SEPTEMBER)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31186/jagrisep.25.2.611-630

Abstract

This study examines the adoption of hybrid rice varieties and their impact on rice productivity in Indonesia using nationally representative data from the 2017 Survei Ongkos Usaha Tani (SOUT217). Employing a Heckman two-step and Endogenous Switching Regression (ESR) model, the analysis addresses selection bias to estimate the causal effects of hybrid seed use. The findings show that 12.7% of farmers adopt hybrid seeds, mainly those with better access to subsidies, irrigation, machinery, and extension. This implies that hybrid varieties do not consistently increase yields and may underperform in the absence of supporting inputs. The ESR model confirms that hybrid adoption can lead to lower productivity, particularly among farmers without access to complementary resources. These findings challenge the prevailing assumption that hybrid seeds can enhance rice production. This study contributes to the literature by providing robust national-level causal evidence on the productivity effects of hybrid rice seed adoption using an endogenous switching regression framework. From a policy perspective, the findings inform the design of targeted seed subsidies, adaptive extension services, and complementary rural infrastructure investments to support sustainable productivity growth in Indonesia’s rice sector.
Identification of Household Food Security in Five Regencies of Central Java in 2023 Iis Sugiarti; Yustirania Septiani; Fitrah Sari Islami; Dinar Melani Hutajulu
Jurnal AGRISEP JURNAL AGRISEP VOL. 25 NO. 02 2026 (SEPTEMBER)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31186/jagrisep.25.2.683-698

Abstract

Food security in Central Java Province is something that needs to be considered. In 2023, there was a decrease in rice production, while the population continued to increase. In addition, the share of food expenditure in households in Central Java is the highest in Java Island. By taking the object of five regencies, Cilacap, Grobogan, Demak, Sragen, and Pati, which are rice-producing centers in Central Java, this study aims to analyze the probability of households achieving food security.  A binary logistic regression approach was applied to analyze the determinants of household food security, based on cross-sectional data obtained from the 2023 SUSENAS conducted by the Central Statistics Agency. The results of the analysis show that the variables of worry about food and the education of the household head have a significant positive effect. This means that it contributes to increasing the probability of food security. Meanwhile, the number of household members, sex, and age of the household head have a significant negative effect. Thus, it means that the variable contributes to a decrease in the probability of food security. Meanwhile, the occupation of the household head has no significant effect. In addition, it is proven that the independent variables simultaneously affect food security. The government can take the right policy, resulting in an increase in the status of household security in Central Java.
Determinants of E-Commerce Adoption among MSMEs in Banda Aceh: An Analysis Based on the TOE-I Framework M. Danil Furqansyah; Agusnawan Linu Ibrahim; Silvia Zahara
Jurnal AGRISEP JURNAL AGRISEP VOL. 25 NO. 02 2026 (SEPTEMBER)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31186/jagrisep.25.2.699-720

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the level of e-commerce adoption and its influencing factors among Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Banda Aceh City by developing a structural model based on the TOEI framework (Technological, Organizational, Environmental, and Individual factors). Despite the high potential for digitalization in the MSME sector, the level of e-commerce adoption in the region remains moderate. A quantitative approach was employed, involving a survey of 100 MSMEs selected through probability sampling. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). The results indicate that e-commerce adoption among MSMEs falls into the moderate category, with perceived benefits rated high, while the usage process and usage constraints are also categorized as moderate. The structural model reveals that technological factors (β = 0.508; p < 0.001) and individual factors (β = 0.251; p < 0.05) significantly influence e-commerce adoption, whereas organizational and environmental factors do not exhibit a significant effect. The model demonstrates strong explanatory power, with an R² value of 0.811, indicating that 81.1% of the variance in e-commerce adoption is explained by the four factors. These findings underscore the importance of technological readiness and individual digital competencies in driving the digital transformation of MSMEs. Policy implications include enhancing digital literacy, expanding access to technological infrastructure, and fostering multi-stakeholder collaboration to accelerate inclusive e-commerce adoption.
Production Risk and Risk Management in Indonesian Poultry and Dairy Agribusiness: A Household Level Analysis Dwi Rachmina; Dwi Martha Yulia; Feryanto Feryanto
Jurnal AGRISEP JURNAL AGRISEP VOL. 25 NO. 02 2026 (SEPTEMBER)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31186/jagrisep.25.2.499-518

Abstract

Livestock farming in Indonesia faces high uncertainty due to fluctuating selling prices and production risks like diseases and livestock mortality. This study analyzes production risk factors and management practices in poultry and dairy farming. Using data from the 2014 Livestock Business Household Survey (20,601 poultry and 597 dairy farming households), the Just and Pope Model (1976) was employed to examine factors influencing production and risks. Results indicate that risk-increasing factors in poultry farming include feed, education level, number of dependents, livestock quantity, credit, and mortality rate, while risk-reducing factors include sanitation, livestock health, and farming experience. Variables such as disinfectants, farmer's age, activity, and partnerships are insignificant. In dairy farming, risk-increasing factors include sanitation, farming experience, education level, and livestock quantity, while feed reduces risk. Insignificant variables include livestock health care costs, farmer's age, dependents, credit, activity, and partnerships. Farmers adopt three risk management strategies: prevention (improved feed, sanitation, vaccinations, vitamin supplementation, and partnerships), mitigation (enhancing livestock health), and coping (using credit). These strategies aim to minimize risks, reduce impacts before occurrence, or address consequences post-occurrence. Strengthening these approaches is essential for sustainable livestock farming.
Labor Dynamics and Rice Productivity in Indonesia: Evidence of Nonlinear and Regional Effects From Provincial Panel Data Danan Perri Sandria; Riyanto
Jurnal AGRISEP JURNAL AGRISEP VOL. 25 NO. 02 2026 (SEPTEMBER)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31186/jagrisep.25.2.597-610

Abstract

This study examines the impact of agricultural labor on rice productivity in Indonesia and explores how regional heterogeneity shapes this relationship. Using provincial panel data covering 32 provinces during 2013–2023, the research employs a Fixed Effects Model (FEM) to estimate the effects of labor input while controlling for unobserved provincial characteristics and incorporating key agricultural inputs such as credit, fertilizers, mechanization, and irrigation infrastructure. The results reveal a positive linear relationship between labor and productivity, indicating that agricultural labor expansion still yields constant positive returns. The novelty lies in the heterogeneity analysis that in Java, a U-shaped relationship between labor and productivity reflects overemployment and the need for efficiency-oriented strategies, whereas outside Java, labor and credit continue to yield positive returns, emphasizing expansion and inclusion. These findings suggest that uniform agricultural policies are insufficient; productivity enhancement must be regionally differentiated, focusing on mechanization and efficiency in Java and on capital access and labor mobilization elsewhere. The study contributes to provides evidence-based insights for designing inclusive and region-sensitive productivity policies.
Local Institutions and Digital Health Literacy for Stunting Prevention among Farmer Households: A Case Study of Lamajang Village, Indonesia Olih Solihin Solihin; Ballian Siregar; Yuni Mogot; Safutra rantona; Ahmad Zakki Abdullah; Manap Solihat; Mehta Syuja Harahap
Jurnal AGRISEP JURNAL AGRISEP VOL. 25 NO. 02 2026 (SEPTEMBER)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31186/jagrisep.25.2.721-738

Abstract

Stunting remains a significant challenge to Indonesia's health and human development, particularly in rural areas. Farmer households often experience this condition because of economic limitations and limited access to optimal nutrition information. This research examines how digital literacy empowerment for farmer families could be an effective strategy for preventing stunting in Lamajang Village, Bandung Regency, West Java. The research utilized a mixed-methods approach. The researchers collected quantitative data through a parent survey. In contrast, qualitative data were collected through in-depth interviews and FGDs with Posyandu activists, agriculture extension officers, and village health sector officers. The research results showed that most respondents had a medium level of digital health literacy. This digital literacy gap persisted despite the village’s g relatively sufficient internet connectivity. Other findings showed that digital literacy was not determined solely by formal education, but was also strongly influenced by social interaction, community trust, and active involvement in mutual activities. Integrating a digital literacy program with local organizations, such as Posyandu and agricultural groups, evidently increased parents’ understanding of nutrition, strengthened peers’ learning, and stimulated collective responsibility for children’s growth. This research concluded that farmer family empowerment, using context-sensitive digital literacy, became a sustainable approach to reducing stunting prevalence in rural areas. The approach needed to be supported by formal organizations and by the involvement of empathetic communities.
Food Security and Sustainable Livelihoods of Farming Households Around Oil Palm Plantations in Ambalau Sub-District, West Kalimantan, Indonesia Linda Wahyuni; Jajat Sudrajat; Eva Dolorosa
Jurnal AGRISEP JURNAL AGRISEP VOL. 25 NO. 02 2026 (SEPTEMBER)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31186/jagrisep.25.2.885-904

Abstract

Oil palm plantations in the community bring social, economic, and environmental changes. This study aims to describe the conditions of smallholder households around oil palm plantations through aspects of food security and sustainable living. This study uses a quantitative descriptive approach, using a 2x24-hour food consumption and food expenditure proportion method to assess food security. In contrast, SL is assessed by measuring five sustainable livelihood capital assets. Data were collected from 90 respondents in Ambalau Sub-district, Sintang Regency, West Kalimantan, using a multistage sampling procedure. Researchers selected four villages in the oil palm plantation concession based on concession area. The results showed that most farmer households had a high proportion of average food expenditure and adequate average energy consumption. Most households were food vulnerable (54.44%), followed by insecurity (24.44%), food security (18.89%), and lack of food security (2.22%). Meanwhile, the sustainable livelihoods analysis showed a moderate status, with an average index value of 0.47. Physical capital was the highest category (0.69), while financial capital was the lowest (0.22). Food vulnerability is reflected in a high share of food expenditure and low land productivity and income. In contrast, access to the five sustainable capital assets remains uneven. Although physical capital is high overall, good road access is unevenly distributed, and low financial capital requires special attention to achieve good and sustainable livelihoods.
The Relationship of Between Farmers' Knowledge, Attitude, and Motivation Towards the Formation of Jatam in Purworejo Regency Dyah Panuntun Utami; Isna Windani; Uswatun Hasanah; Istiko Agus Wicaksono; Arta Kusumaningrum; Muhammad Sallehudin Ali
Jurnal AGRISEP JURNAL AGRISEP VOL. 25 NO. 02 2026 (SEPTEMBER)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31186/jagrisep.25.2.739-756

Abstract

The establishment of JATAM (Jamaah Tani Muhammadiyah) aims to empower farmers through organized networks that can evolve into farmer corporations, thereby improving agricultural productivity and institutional sustainability. This transformation relies on farmers' knowledge, attitudes, and motivation, which influence their readiness to participate in collective economic initiatives. This study aimed to (1) assess farmers' knowledge, motivation, and attitudes concerning JATAM formation and (2) examine the relationship between these variables and support for the establishment of JATAM. The research employed a survey conducted from February to April 2025 in Grabag, Ngombol, and Purwodadi, the three highest rice-producing subdistricts in Purworejo Regency. The sample comprised 50 participants: academics (3), practitioners (2), JATAM administrators (15), and JATAM members (30). Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and the chi-square test. The findings revealed that farmers generally possessed good knowledge of JATAM and farmer corporations, particularly regarding their definitions and economic and social benefits, although detailed understanding was limited. JATAM members exhibited very good knowledge, while their attitudes and motivation were good. Knowledge showed a moderate association with support for JATAM's establishment, whereas attitudes and motivation showed strong associations. Enhancing these factors is essential for supporting JATAM and sustainable farmer corporations in Purworejo Regency.
Household Freshwater Fish Consumption and Its Determinants in Lampung Province Dyah Aring Hepiana Lestari; Wuryaningsih Dwi Sayekti; Fembriarti Erry Prasmatiwi; Fitri Yuni Lestari; Desmarita Nugrahanti
Jurnal AGRISEP JURNAL AGRISEP VOL. 25 NO. 02 2026 (SEPTEMBER)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31186/jagrisep.25.2.757-774

Abstract

In 2023, household animal food consumption in Lampung Province, both in rural and urban areas, was not ideal, as indicated by the Animal-Based Food Consumption Pattern score of 21.52, still below the standard of 24.00. One source of animal food is freshwater fish such as catfish, tilapia, and patin. This study aimed to analyze freshwater fish consumption by households and its determinants.  The research method used a quantitative descriptive approach with secondary data analysis from the 2023 National Socio-Economic Survey (Susenas). Household samples that consumed three freshwater fish were taken by census, resulting in 101 households. Fish consumption was analyzed using tabulation analysis, while the factors influencing it were analyzed using a Seemingly Unrelated Regression model.  This study found that the consumption of the three freshwater fish was relatively similar. Catfish and patin consumption was 0.91 kg/capita/month, while tilapia consumption was 0.92 kg/capita/month. Income has been shown to have a positive effect on the consumption of all three types of fish. Consumption of all three types of fish is higher in rural areas than in urban areas. Other factors influencing catfish consumption include the price of cooking oil, the age of household head, and the age of housewife. Other factors influencing tilapia consumption include the number of family members, the age of household head, and the age of housewife. Another factor influencing patin consumption is the number of family members.
The Role of Entrepreneurial Marketing through Network Capability in Encouraging Global Expansion of Smes of Si Cemplon Products Amru Mulya Pratama; Gregorius Hartatinus Lase; Windasari Kamelia Mujoko; Muthia Rahmadhani; Kezya Putri Haziki; Etriya Etriya
Jurnal AGRISEP JURNAL AGRISEP VOL. 25 NO. 02 2026 (SEPTEMBER)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31186/jagrisep.25.2.775-794

Abstract

Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) play a strategic role in Indonesia's economic growth, but many still face obstacles in innovation, marketing capabilities, and access to global markets. Entrepreneurial Marketing (EM) is considered a relevant approach to strengthening competitiveness through opportunity orientation, innovation, and value creation. This study aims to analyze the effect of EM on the global expansion of Si Cemplon SMEs, with network capability (NC) as a mediating variable. A quantitative approach was used, surveying 100 consumers of Si Cemplon products. The data were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling–Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) to evaluate the exogenous and endogenous models. The results show that EM has a significant positive influence on KPM and global expansion. However, NC has no significant influence on global expansion and does not mediate the relationship between KPM and global expansion. These findings indicate that EM, through proactive marketing behavior, innovation, and adaptability, acts as the main driver of SME international market penetration, while existing networks are still not sufficiently oriented towards global market relationships. This study contributes to the literature by highlighting the dominant role of EM in the internationalization of local food-based SMEs. In practice, these findings imply that SMEs need to strengthen their international network structures to optimize their expansion performance.

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