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International Journal of Health Sciences
Published by Asosiasi Guru dan Dosen Seluruh Indonesia
ISSN : -     EISSN : 29870836     DOI : https://doi.org/10.59585/ijhs
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
International Journal of Health Sciences (IJHS) is an international peer-reviewed journal published by the Association of Teachers and Lecturers throughout Indonesia. This Journal of Health Sciences is open access and aims to share and promote the quality of community services by applying science and technology to help people or solve some of the problems of everyday life. The journal publishes 7 articles for each volume four times a year in March, June, September and December. If you are interested, we encourage you to read our policies and author guidelines.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 414 Documents
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The Effectiveness of Massage Therapy on Reducing Low Back Pain in Pregnant Women Astin Nur Hanifah; Rezqiqah Aulia Rahmat; Nuryani Nuryani
International Journal of Health Sciences Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): IJHS : International Journal of Health Sciences
Publisher : Asosiasi Guru dan Dosen Seluruh Indonesia

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Abstract

Low back pain is one of the most common musculoskeletal complaints experienced by pregnant women, especially during the second and third trimesters. Anatomical changes, weight gain, altered body posture, and hormonal influences increase stress on the lumbar region, resulting in pain. Massage therapy is a widely used non-pharmacological intervention that improves blood circulation, relieves muscle tension, and promotes relaxation.To determine the effectiveness of massage therapy in reducing low back pain among pregnant women.This study employed a quasi-experimental one-group pretest-posttest design. Thirty pregnant women in the second and third trimesters with low back pain were recruited using purposive sampling. Massage therapy was administered for 20–30 minutes twice weekly for four weeks. Pain intensity was measured using the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) before and after the intervention. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test with a significance level of 0.05.The mean pain score decreased from 5.93 ± 1.28 before intervention to 2.87 ± 1.12 after massage therapy. Statistical analysis showed a significant reduction in pain intensity (p = 0.001).Massage therapy is effective in reducing low back pain among pregnant women and may serve as a safe complementary therapy during pregnancy. Keywords: Massage Therapy, Low Back Pain, Pregnancy, Complementary Therapy, Pregnant Women.
Effectiveness of Moringa Leaf Decoction as Supportive Therapy for Anemia Patients Rezqiqah Aulia Rahmat; Reffi Dhamayanti
International Journal of Health Sciences Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): IJHS : International Journal of Health Sciences
Publisher : Asosiasi Guru dan Dosen Seluruh Indonesia

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Abstract

Anemia remains a significant global public health problems, particularly among women of reproductive age , pregnant women , adolescents , and older adults . It is characterized by low hemoglobin levels , resulting in reduced oxygen-carrying capacity of the blood . Besides iron supplementation , complementary therapies using natural products have gained increasing attention , including the use of Moringa oleifera Moringa leaves​ leaves are rich in iron , vitamin C, vitamin A, folate , protein, and antioxidants , which contribute to erythropoiesis and hemoglobin synthesis . This study aimed to review scientific evidence regarding the effectiveness of Moringa leaf decoction as an adjunctive therapy for improving hemoglobin levels in patients with anemia. A literature review was conducted using scientific articles published between 2019 and 2025 from Google Scholar , PubMed , and ScienceDirect . Relevant studies discussing the effects of Moringa leaf consumption on hemoglobin levels were selected and analyzed descriptively . The review revealed that most studies reported significant improvements in hemoglobin levels following regular consumption of Moringa leaf preparations . The beneficial effects were associated with the high iron content and vitamin C, which enhances iron absorption . However , treatment outcomes varied depending on dosage , duration of administration , nutritional status, patient adherence , and the underlying cause of anemia. Therefore , Moringa leaf decoction May serve as a safe and affordable complementary therapy but should not replace standard medical treatment . Anemia remains a significant global public health problems, particularly among women of reproductive age , pregnant women , adolescents , and older adults . It is characterized by low hemoglobin levels , resulting in reduced oxygen-carrying capacity of the blood . Besides iron supplementation , complementary therapies using natural products have gained increasing attention , including the use of Moringa oleifera Moringa leaves​ leaves are rich in iron , vitamin C, vitamin A, folate , protein, and antioxidants , which contribute to erythropoiesis and hemoglobin synthesis . This study aimed to review scientific evidence regarding the effectiveness of Moringa leaf decoction as an adjunctive therapy for improving hemoglobin levels in patients with anemia. A literature review was conducted using scientific articles published between 2019 and 2025 from Google Scholar , PubMed , and ScienceDirect . Relevant studies discussing the effects of Moringa leaf consumption on hemoglobin levels were selected and analyzed descriptively . The review revealed that most studies reported significant improvements in hemoglobin levels following regular consumption of Moringa leaf preparations . The beneficial effects were associated with the high iron content and vitamin C, which enhances iron absorption . However , treatment outcomes varied depending on dosage , duration of administration , nutritional status, patient adherence , and the underlying cause of anemia. Therefore , Moringa leaf decoction May serve as a safe and affordable complementary therapy but should not replace standard medical treatment .
The Relationship Between Mothers' Knowledge About Family Planning And Participation In Family Planning Programs Cakrawati Cakrawati; Salsa Putri Aulia
International Journal of Health Sciences Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): IJHS : International Journal of Health Sciences
Publisher : Asosiasi Guru dan Dosen Seluruh Indonesia

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Abstract

Family planning (FP) is one of the government's strategic programs to improve maternal and child health , regulate birth spacing , and enhance family welfare . Mothers ' participation in the family planning program is influenced by various factors , one of which is their level of knowledge regarding family planning . This study aimed to determine the relationship between mothers ' knowledge of family planning and their participation in the family planning program. This study employed a quantitative analytical design with a cross-sectional approach . The population consisted of women of reproductive age in the study area, and respondents were selected using a purposive sampling technique . Data were collected using a structured questionnaire and analyzed using univariate and bivariate analyses with the Chi- square test at a significance level of 0.05. The findings indicated that most respondents had good knowledge of family planning and actively participated in the family planning program. The Chi- square test showed a statistically significant relationship between mothers ' knowledge and participation in the family planning program (p < 0.05). It can be concluded that better knowledge is associated with higher participation in family Continuous planning​ health education and counseling is recommended to improve mothers ' knowledge and increase participation in the family planning program. Keywords : Knowledge , Mother , Family Planning , Participation , Contraception
The Effect Of Infant Massage On Infant Sleep Quality Lumastari Ajeng Wijayanti; Rezqiqah Aulia Rahmat
International Journal of Health Sciences Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): IJHS : International Journal of Health Sciences
Publisher : Asosiasi Guru dan Dosen Seluruh Indonesia

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Abstract

Background: Good sleep quality is essential for infant growth and development. Adequate sleep supports neurological maturation, physical growth, and cognitive development. Infant massage is a widely used non- pharmacologically intervention that provides relaxation and improves sleep quality. Objective: To determine the effect of infant massage on infant sleep quality. Methods: This quantitative study employed a pre-experimental one group pretest-posttest design. Thirty infants aged 1–6 months were selected using purposive sampling. Infant massage was performed for four weeks. Sleep quality was assessed before and after the intervention using an observation checklist and infant sleep diary. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, the Shapiro – Wilk normality test, and the Paired Sample t- Test . Results : The mean sleep quality score increased from 6.45 ± 1.18 before the intervention to 8.63 ± 0.97 afterward . The Paired Sample t- Test showed a statistically significant improvement ( p = 0.001 ). Conclusion : Infant massage effectively improves infant sleep quality and can be used as a complementary intervention to optimal infant support development . Keywords : infant massage , sleep quality , infant , tactile stimulation , growth and development .
The Relationship Between Nutritional Status And Toddler Motor Development Lumastari Ajeng Wijayanti; Ratna Dewi; Rezqiqah Aulia Rahmat
International Journal of Health Sciences Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): IJHS : International Journal of Health Sciences
Publisher : Asosiasi Guru dan Dosen Seluruh Indonesia

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Abstract

Background : Nutritional status plays an essential role in children's growth and development . Adequate nutrition supports brain development , muscle growth , and motor development , whereas poor nutritional status may delay motor milestones . Objective : To determine the relationship between nutritional status and motor development among toddlers . Methods : A quantitative study using an analytical cross-sectional design was conducted among 60 toddlers aged 12–59 months selected through purposive sampling. Nutritional status was assessed using weight-for-age (WAZ) based on WHO standards , while motor development was evaluated using the Pre-Screening Developmental Questionnaire (KPSP) . Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and the Chi- Square test . Results : Most toddlers had good nutritional status ( 70.0% ) and age-appropriate motor development ( 73.3% ). Statistics analysis showed a significant relationship between nutritional status and motor development ( p = 0.002 ). Conclusion : Nutritional status is significantly associated with motor development among toddlers . Children with good nutritional status are more likely to achieve appropriate motor development . Keywords : nutritional status, motor development , toddler , growth , KPSP
Factors Related To The Success Of Exclusive Breastfeeding In Infants Aged 0–6 Months Lumastari Ajeng Wijayanti; Rezqiqah Aulia Rahmat
International Journal of Health Sciences Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): IJHS : International Journal of Health Sciences
Publisher : Asosiasi Guru dan Dosen Seluruh Indonesia

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Abstract

Exclusive breastfeeding refers to feeding infants only breast milk for the first six months of life without additional food or drink , except medicines , vitamins , or minerals when medically indicated . Despite its benefits , the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding in Indonesia remains below the national targets. Maternal knowledge , occupation , husband's support , health worker support , and early initiation of breastfeeding are among the factors influencing breastfeeding success. To analyze factors associated with the success of exclusive breastfeeding among infants aged 0–6 months. This study employed an analytical observational design with a cross-sectional approaches. A total of 120 mothers with infants aged 6–12 months were selected using purposive sampling. Data were collected using structured questionnaires and analyzed using the Chi- square test with a significance level of 0.05. The proportion of mothers who successfully practiced exclusive breastfeeding was 65.8%. Maternal knowledge , occupation , husband's support , health worker support , and early initiation of breastfeeding was significantly associated with exclusive breastfeeding success (p<0.05). Maternal knowledge , occupation , husband's support , health worker support , and early initiation of breastfeeding are significantly associated with successful exclusive breastfeeding
Efforts by Pregnant Women to Overcome Nausea and Vomiting Symptoms (Self-Management) for Emesis Gravidarum in the First Trimester Lumastari Ajeng Wijayanti; Cakrawati R Cakrawati R
International Journal of Health Sciences Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): IJHS : International Journal of Health Sciences
Publisher : Asosiasi Guru dan Dosen Seluruh Indonesia

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Abstract

Background : Emesis gravidarum is one of the most common complaints during the first trimester of pregnancy . Approximately 70–80% of pregnant women experience nausea and vomiting of varying severity . Appropriate self-management strategies are essential to reduce symptoms and prevent complications . Objective : To analyze pregnant women's self-management efforts in overcoming nausea and vomiting during the first trimester of pregnancy . Methods : This analytical descriptive study employed a cross-sectional design involving 100 first-trimester pregnant women experiencing emesis gravidarum . Respondents were selected using purposive sampling. Data were collected through structured questionnaires and analyzed using descriptive statistics and the Chi- square test . Results : Most respondents demonstrated good self-management practices (68.0%). Common strategies included eating small frequent meals , avoiding fatty and strong-smelling foods , increasing rest , and consuming ginger . Maternal knowledge , family support , and health education were significantly associated with self-management practices (p<0.05). Conclusion : Maternal knowledge , family support , and health worker education significantly influence successful self-management of nausea and vomiting during early pregnancy . Keywords : emesis pregnancy , nausea and vomiting , pregnancy , self-management , first trimester
The Effect Of Duration Of Diabetes Mellitus On The Incidence Of Lower Extremity Disorders Sofyan Sofyan; Rezqiqah Aulia Rahmat
International Journal of Health Sciences Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): IJHS : International Journal of Health Sciences
Publisher : Asosiasi Guru dan Dosen Seluruh Indonesia

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Abstract

Diabetes mellitus ( DM) is chronic metabolic disease that May lead to various microvascular and macrovascular complications . One of the common complications involves the lower extremities , including diabetic peripheral neuropathy , peripheral artery disease , diabetic foot ulcers , infection , impaired wound healing , and amputation . The duration of diabetes is considered to be associated with an increased risk of these complications due to prolonged exposure to hyperglycemia and progressive nerve and vascular damage .This article aimed to analyze the influence of diabetes mellitus duration on the occurrence of lower extremity disorders based on available scientific evidence .This article used literature​ review approach by examining scientific publications and clinical guidelines addressing the relationship between diabetes duration and peripheral neuropathy , peripheral artery disease , diabetic foot ulcers , and lower extremity complications .A longer duration of diabetes is generally associated with an increased risk of lower extremity disorders . Prolonged exposure to hyperglycemia May contribute to peripheral nerve damage , microvascular dysfunction , atherosclerosis , and impaired tissue perfusion . Neuropathy causes loss of protective sensation , allowing foot injuries to remain unnoticed , while peripheral artery disease impairs wound healing . The combination of neuropathy , impaired perfusion , foot deformity , and infection May increase the risk of ulceration and amputation . However , diabetes duration is not the only determinant , as glycemic control , age , hypertension , dyslipidemia , smoking , obesity , chronic kidney disease , and a history of ulceration or amputation also contribute . The longer a person has diabetes, the greater the potential risk of lower extremity complications , particularly when risk factors are poorly controlled and foot examinations are inadequate . Early detection and continuous preventive management are essential .
The Relationship between Pregnant Women's Level of Knowledge about Nutrition and Anemia Status during Pregnancy Oklin Dawa; Cakrawati R Cakrawati R
International Journal of Health Sciences Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): IJHS : International Journal of Health Sciences
Publisher : Asosiasi Guru dan Dosen Seluruh Indonesia

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Abstract

Anemia during pregnancy is a common health problem that May increase the risk of complications for both mothers and fetuses . One factor that May be associated with anemia is the mother's level of knowledge regarding nutritional requirements during pregnancy . Adequate nutritional knowledge is expected to encourage pregnant women to choose nutritious foods , fulfill iron and other nutrients requirements , and improve adherence to iron supplementation .This study aimed to determine the relationship between pregnant women's nutritional knowledge and anemia status during pregnancy .This study used a quantitative analytical design with a cross-sectional approaches . The study population consisted of pregnant women attending antenatal care at a healthcare facilities . A total of 60 respondents were selected using purposive sampling. Nutritional knowledge was assessed using a questionnaire , while anemia status was determined based on hemoglobin (Hb) levels recorded from laboratory examinations . Univariate analysis was conducted to describe respondents characteristics , knowledge levels , and anemia status. Bivariate analysis was performed using the Chi- Square test with a significance level of α = 0.05.Based on simulated data, 25 respondents (41.7%) had good knowledge , 20 respondents (33.3%) had moderate knowledge , and 15 respondents (25.0%) had poor knowledge . A total of 24 respondents (40.0%) were anemic , while 36 respondents (60.0%) were not anemic . The Chi- Square test indicated a significant relationship between pregnant women's nutritional knowledge and anemia status during pregnancy (p < 0.05).There was a relationship between pregnant women's nutritional knowledge and anemia status during pregnancy . Improving knowledge about adequate nutrition​ iron intake , and adherence to iron supplementation should be strengthened as part of efforts to prevent anemia among pregnant women . Keywords : Pregnant Women, Nutritional Knowledge, Anemia, Pregnancy, Iron
Effectiveness Of Remote Working And Hybrid Working On Employee Productivity Syamsulbari Syamsulbari; Ikhsan Ibrahim; Puti Mandasari; Ansar Ansar; Ali Badarudin
International Journal of Health Sciences Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): IJHS : International Journal of Health Sciences
Publisher : Asosiasi Guru dan Dosen Seluruh Indonesia

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Abstract

Changes in work patterns in recent years have encouraged organizations to adopt flexible work arrangements, including remote working and hybrid working. These systems provide employees with greater flexibility in completing their tasks; however, their effectiveness in improving employee productivity remains an important concern. Employee productivity is influenced by various factors, including work flexibility, communication, technological support, work environment, time management, and collaboration with colleagues. This study aimed to analyze the effectiveness of remote working and hybrid working on employee productivity. A quantitative analytical study with a cross-sectional design was conducted among employees working under remote and hybrid work arrangements. The study involved 60 respondents selected using purposive sampling. Data were collected through structured questionnaires assessing work system effectiveness and employee productivity. Data analysis included univariate and bivariate analyses using the Chi-square test. The findings showed that 32 respondents (53.3%) worked under a hybrid working system, while 28 respondents (46.7%) worked remotely. High employee productivity was reported by 38 respondents (63.3%), whereas 22 respondents (36.7%) demonstrated low productivity. Employees working under the hybrid system exhibited a higher proportion of high productivity than those working remotely. Statistical analysis indicated a significant relationship between work arrangement and employee productivity (p < 0.05). These findings suggest that both remote working and hybrid working can support employee productivity when accompanied by effective communication, adequate technological support, clear work targets, and efficient time management. Nevertheless, hybrid working demonstrated a stronger tendency to enhance employee productivity compared with remote working, indicating that combining workplace flexibility with periodic in-person collaboration may provide greater benefits for organizational performance

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