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International Journal of Health Sciences
Published by Asosiasi Guru dan Dosen Seluruh Indonesia
ISSN : -     EISSN : 29870836     DOI : https://doi.org/10.59585/ijhs
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
International Journal of Health Sciences (IJHS) is an international peer-reviewed journal published by the Association of Teachers and Lecturers throughout Indonesia. This Journal of Health Sciences is open access and aims to share and promote the quality of community services by applying science and technology to help people or solve some of the problems of everyday life. The journal publishes 7 articles for each volume four times a year in March, June, September and December. If you are interested, we encourage you to read our policies and author guidelines.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 444 Documents
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The Relationship Between Hr's Use Of Social Media And The Employer Branding Process Syamsulbari Syamsulbari; Ali Badarudin
International Journal of Health Sciences Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): IJHS : International Journal of Health Sciences
Publisher : Asosiasi Guru dan Dosen Seluruh Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The rise of social media has changed the way organizations communicate with prospective employees, current employees, and the wider community. Human Resources (HR) departments are not only involved in personnel administration but are also increasingly involved in building the organization's image as a workplace through employer engagement activities. Branding on social media. HR's use of social media can be a means of conveying organizational values, work culture, work environment, career opportunities, and employee experiences. Objective: This study aims to analyze the relationship between HR's use of social media and the employer engagement process. branding .This study used a quantitative analytical design with a cross-sectional approach . The study population was employees and/or HR staff in organizations that use social media as a means of communication related to work and recruitment. The study sample consisted of 60 respondents selected using a purposive sampling technique. Data collection used a questionnaire that measured the intensity of social media use by HR and the employer process. branding . Data analysis was conducted univariately and bivariately using the Chi- Square test with a significance level of α = 0.05. Based on simulation data, 38 respondents (63.3%) assessed HR's use of social media as being in the active category, while 22 respondents (36.7%) assessed HR's use of social media as being in the less active category. Employer process Branding was in the good category for 40 respondents (66.7%) and poor for 20 respondents (33.3%). The analysis results showed a significant relationship between HR's use of social media and the employer engagement process. branding (p < 0.05). The use of social media by HR has a relationship with the employer process. Branding . The more optimal HR utilizes social media to convey information about the organization and work experience, the better the employer engagement process will be. branding that is formed.
Strengthening Oral Health and Oral Hygiene Behaviour among School-Aged Children through the Healthier Smiles Phase 7 Programme: Results of an End-line Assessment in North Luwu and East Luwu Regencies, South Sulawesi, Indonesia Arlin Adam; Andi Alim; Roberth Edison Nufninu; Zamli; Syamsul Bahri
International Journal of Health Sciences Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): IJHS : International Journal of Health Sciences
Publisher : Asosiasi Guru dan Dosen Seluruh Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59585/ijhs.v4i3.1407

Abstract

Oral health problems among school-aged children remain a major public health challenge in Indonesia, particularly in rural areas where access to dental care services is limited. This study aimed to evaluate the achievements of the Healthier Smiles Phase 7 Programme through an end-line assessment, focusing on changes in oral health knowledge, attitudes, and practices, the strengthening of the school environment, and programme sustainability. A mixed-methods approach with a non-experimental repeated cross-sectional design was employed, integrating quantitative surveys, school observations, Key Informant Interviews (KIIs), and Focus Group Discussions (FGDs). A total of 544 respondents, comprising 250 students, 250 parents or caregivers, and 44 teachers from 12 schools, participated in the study. The findings demonstrated that students' knowledge increased from 64.4% to 84.0%, while positive attitudes reached 98.4%. The programme also strengthened supervised toothbrushing activities, school-based health education, collaboration with community health centres (Puskesmas), and the implementation of the School Health Programme (Usaha Kesehatan Sekolah—UKS). However, healthy behavioural practices did not fully correspond with the improvement in knowledge, indicating the need for sustained reinforcement through support from families, schools, and local government. It is concluded that the Healthier Smiles Phase 7 Programme has contributed to improving oral health and oral hygiene behaviours while strengthening the school health system. Nevertheless, sustaining these achievements requires stronger policy support and continued cross-sectoral collaboration.
Analysis Of Outpatient Registration Efficiency Through The Implementation Of Electronic Medical Records At RSAU DR. M. Salamun Asti Rahmi Fadjriani; Nadia Rizki Pratami
International Journal of Health Sciences Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): IJHS : International Journal of Health Sciences
Publisher : Asosiasi Guru dan Dosen Seluruh Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59585/ijhs.v4i3.1413

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the efficiency of outpatient registration services through the implementation of Electronic Medical Records (EMR) at RSAU dr. M. Salamun Hospital. A descriptive qualitative method was employed using the HOT-Fit framework, which comprises the Human, Organization, Technology, and Net Benefit dimensions. Data were collected through observation and interviews with outpatient registration staff. The results show that EMR implementation improves service efficiency by accelerating the registration process, facilitating patient data management, reducing queues, and supporting registration through the Mobile JKN application. In addition, EMR implementation reduces paper consumption and operational costs. However, several challenges remain, including unstable internet connectivity, disruptions to the registration and BPJS systems, and patients' lack of readiness in completing administrative requirements. Therefore, improvements in technological infrastructure, system development, staff training, and patient education are needed to optimize EMR implementation.
Patient Perceptions of the Implementation of the Universal Health Coverage Program in Health Services at Jajaway Community Health Center Sali Setiatin; Asep Ma'mun Sanusi
International Journal of Health Sciences Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): IJHS : International Journal of Health Sciences
Publisher : Asosiasi Guru dan Dosen Seluruh Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59585/ijhs.v4i3.1414

Abstract

Universal Health Coverage is a government effort to ensure fair, quality, and affordable health services for all citizens. Community Health Centers (Puskesmas), as first-level health facilities, play a crucial role in the successful implementation of the program. Studies integrating patient experiences and perceptions into primary-level implementation remain limited, with most focusing on enrollment coverage and administrative aspects. This study aimed to understand patient perceptions of UHC implementation at the Jajaway Community Health Center in Bandung City. This study employed a descriptive qualitative approach. The informants consisted of UHC patients. Data were collected through in-depth interviews and observations, then analyzed thematically using a structure-process-outcome framework. The results showed that UHC implementation has generally been effective in improving access to health services and alleviating financial burdens, as reflected in patients' positive perceptions. In the process dimension, the role of staff in interpersonal communication and the empathetic attitude of health workers were dominant factors in shaping these perceptions. Challenges were found in the form of patients' limited understanding of service mechanisms and limited access to information. An in-depth understanding of patient perceptions of UHC implementation is an important factor in assessing the success of UHC implementation.
Factor Analysis Of Third Trimester Pregnant Women's Perceptions And The Influence Of Abstinence From Sexual Intercourse Rismayana Rismayana; Cakrawati R Cakrawati R
International Journal of Health Sciences Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): IJHS : International Journal of Health Sciences
Publisher : Asosiasi Guru dan Dosen Seluruh Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59585/ijhs.v4i3.1436

Abstract

Background: Pregnancy is a physiological process accompanied by physical, psychological, hormonal, and social changes. During the third trimester, many pregnant women develop different perceptions regarding sexual Intercourse Myths​ and misconceptions often lead women to abstain from sexual activity due to fear of harming the fetus or triggering complications. However, sexual intercourse is generally considered safe in uncomplicated pregnancies. Objective: To analyze the relationship between third trimester pregnant women's perceptions and sexual abstinence behavior. Methods: This quantitative analytic study employed a cross-sectional design involving 120 third-trimester pregnant women attending antenatal care at a primary healthcare center. Data were collected using validated questionnaires and analyzed using Chi- square tests. Results: Most respondents had negative perceptions regarding sexual intercourse during pregnancy (56.7%), while 61.7% reported abstaining from sexual intercourse. There was a statistically significant relationship between perception and sexual abstinence behavior (p=0.001). Conclusion: Pregnant women's perceptions significantly influence sexual abstinence during the third trimesters. Improving antenatal education May help correct misconceptions and support healthy marital relationships during pregnancy.
The Relationship Between Pregnant Women's Level Of Knowledge About Anemia Status and Nutrition During Pregnancy Nur Rahma Srifitayani; Cakrawati R Cakrawati R
International Journal of Health Sciences Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): IJHS : International Journal of Health Sciences
Publisher : Asosiasi Guru dan Dosen Seluruh Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59585/ijhs.v4i3.1437

Abstract

Background : Anemia during pregnancy remains a major public health concern and contributes to increased maternal and neonatal morbidity and mortality . One of the contributing factors is inadequate maternal knowledge regarding nutrition during pregnancy . Adequate knowledge of iron , folic acid acid , protein, vitamins , and minerals is expected to encourage healthy dietary practices that reduce the risk of anemia. Objective : To determine the relationship between maternal and nutritional knowledge and anemia status during pregnancy . Methods : A mixed-methods sequential explanatory design was employed . The quantitative phase used a cross-sectional approach involving 180 pregnant women selected through proportionate stratified random sampling. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics , Chi- square tests , and multivariable logistics regression . The qualitative phase consisted of depth​ interviews with 12 participants to explain the quantitative findings . Results : Most participants had good nutritional knowledge (61.1%), while the prevalence of anemia was 31.7%. A significant association was found between maternal and nutritional knowledge and anemia status (p<0.001). Multivariable analysis indicated that women with good nutritional knowledge was lacking likely to experience anemia (OR=3.64; 95% CI: 1.86–7.12). Qualitative findings revealed that family support , antenatal nutrition counseling , and adherence to iron supplementation also influenced anemia status. Conclusion : Maternal nutrition knowledge is significantly associated with anemia status during pregnancy . Continuous nutrition education , strengthened antenatal care , and family involvement are essential strategies to reduce the burden of maternal anemia.
Analysis Of Factors Related To The Incidence Of Anemia In Pregnant Women In The Working Area Of The Community Health Center Dewi Hastuty; Rosida Rosida
International Journal of Health Sciences Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): IJHS : International Journal of Health Sciences
Publisher : Asosiasi Guru dan Dosen Seluruh Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59585/ijhs.v4i3.1440

Abstract

Background : Anemia during pregnancy remains a significant public health problem worldwide and contributes to maternal and neonatal morbidity and mortality . Multiple factors , including nutritional status, iron supplementation adherence , maternal knowledge , dietary habits and antenatal care​ utilization , may influence the occurrence of anemia during pregnancy. Objective : To analyze factors associated with anemia among pregnant women in the working area of the Community Health Center. Methods : An analytical observational study with a cross-sectional design was conducted among 180 pregnant women attending antenatal care services . Samples were selected using proportional random sampling. Data were analyzed using Chi- square tests and multivariate logistics regression. Results : The prevalence of anemia was 34.4% . Nutritional status, adherence to iron supplementation , maternal knowledge , dietary habits , and antenatal care visits were significant associated with anemia (p < 0.05). Multivariate analysis identified adherence to iron supplementation as the strongest associated factor (AOR = 4.12; 95% CI: 2.01–8.43). Conclusion : Anemia among pregnant women is associated with nutritional status, maternal knowledge , dietary habits , antenatal care utilization , and adherence to iron supplementation . Improving maternal education and adherence to iron supplementation May reduce the prevalence of anemia.
Analysis Of The Effectiveness Of Combination Antihypertension Therapy On Blood Pressure Control Eka Wisnu Kusuma
International Journal of Health Sciences Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): IJHS : International Journal of Health Sciences
Publisher : Asosiasi Guru dan Dosen Seluruh Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59585/ijhs.v4i3.1460

Abstract

Background : Hypertension is one of the leading non- communicable diseases contributing to cardiovascular morbidity and mortality worldwide . Despite the availability of various antihypertensive agents , many patients fail to achieve recommended blood pressure targets . Current clinical guidelines recommend combination antihypertensive therapy for patients with stage 2 hypertension or high cardiovascular risk because it provides greater blood pressure reduction than monotherapy . However , real- world evidence regarding the effectiveness of combination therapy remains essential. Objective : To analyze the effectiveness of combination antihypertensive therapy in achieving blood pressure control among hypertensive patients. Methods : A retrospective cohort study was conducted using medical records of hypertensive patients receiving combination antihypertensive therapy between January and December 2025. A total of 150 patients were selected through consecutive sampling. Variables included patient characteristics , antihypertensive combination regimen , comorbidities , treatment duration , and blood pressure control . Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics , Chi- square tests , and multivariate logistics regression. Results : The most frequently prescribed regimen was ACE inhibitor plus calcium channel blocker (40.7%), followed by ARB plus calcium channel blocker (28.0%) and ACE inhibitor plus diuretic (21.3%). Overall , 72.0% of patients achieved target blood pressure . ACE inhibitor plus calcium channel blocker therapy was significantly associated with better blood pressure control (p<0.05). Longer treatment duration and medication adherence were also associated with successful blood pressure control. Conclusion : Combination antihypertensive therapy effectively improves blood pressure control among hypertensive patients . ACE inhibitor plus calcium channel blocker demonstrated superior effectiveness compared with other combination regimens.
Effectiveness Of Obstetric Neonatal Emergency Preparedness Training (PPGD-ON) On Midwives' Skills At Community Health Centers Risma; Cakrawati R Cakrawati R
International Journal of Health Sciences Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): IJHS : International Journal of Health Sciences
Publisher : Asosiasi Guru dan Dosen Seluruh Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59585/ijhs.v4i3.1469

Abstract

Background : Obstetric and neonatal emergencies require rapid , accurate , and standardized management to prevent maternal and neonatal morbidity and mortality . Midwives , as frontline healthcare providers in primary care settings , play an important role in recognizing emergency signs , providing initial management , stabilizing patients , and facilitating timely referral . Obstetrics and Neonatal Emergency Management Training (PPGD-ON) is an important strategy to improve midwives ' competencies and practical skills in managing emergency situations. Objective : To analyze the effectiveness of PPGD-ON training on the skills of midwives at a Primary Health Center. Methods : This study employed a quasi-experimental one-group pretest – posttest design . The sample consisted of 30 midwives selected using total sampling. Midwives ' skills were assessed before and after the training using an observational checklist for obstetric and neonatal emergency management . The two-day training consisted of theoretical sessions , discussions , demonstrations , and practical simulations . Data were analyzed using the paired t- test with a significance level of 0.05. Results : The mean skills score increased from 61.87 ± 8.24 before the training to 82.63 ± 6.71 after the training . The paired t- test demonstrated statistically​ significant difference between pre-training and post-training skills scores (p < 0.001). Conclusion : PPGD-ON training was effective in improving midwives ' skills in managing obstetric and neonatal emergencies . Regular competency-based training is recommended to maintain and improve midwives ' emergency management skills in primary healthcare settings
Analysis Of High-Risk Pregnancy Factors In Pregnant Women Adeliana; Cakrawati R Cakrawati R; Rezqiqah Aulia Rahmat
International Journal of Health Sciences Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): IJHS : International Journal of Health Sciences
Publisher : Asosiasi Guru dan Dosen Seluruh Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59585/ijhs.v4i3.1470

Abstract

Background : High-risk pregnancy is a pregnancy condition associated with a higher probability of maternal and fetus complications compared with normal pregnancy . Early identification of risk factors is essential to ensure appropriate monitoring and management. Objective : To analyze risk factors associated with high-risk pregnancy among pregnant women. Methods : This study used a retrospective case-control design . The sample consisted of 50 pregnant women divided into 25 cases of high-risk pregnancy and 25 controls of low-risk pregnancy . Participants were selected using purposive sampling. Risk factors analyzed included maternal age , parity , pregnancy interval, history of obstetric complications , anemia, hypertension , comorbidities , and nutritional status. Data were collected using observation sheets and medical records . Bivariate analysis was performed using the Chi- square test and Odds Ratio (OR), with a significance level of α=0.05. Results : The analysis showed significant associations between high-risk pregnancy and risky maternal age (OR=3.75; p=0.038), risky parity (OR=3.67; p=0.045), risky pregnancy interval (OR=4.13; p=0.025), history of obstetric complications (OR=4.57; p=0.018), anemia (OR=3.86; p=0.032), hypertension (OR=5.17; p=0.014), comorbidities (OR=3.86; p=0.032), and poor nutritional status (OR=3.33; p=0.049). Conclusion : Maternal age , parity , pregnancy interval, history of obstetric complications , anemia, hypertension , comorbidities , and nutritional status were associated with high-risk pregnancy . Early detection and continuous monitoring of risk factors are important to prevent pregnancy complications.

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