Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia diterbitkan 3 kali dalam setahun, yaitu pada bulan Maret, Juli dan November. Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia menyajikan hasil penelitian yang bermanfaat bagi dokter, pengambil kebijakan, tenaga kesehatan, dosen serta mahasiswa yang tertarik dengan publikasi ilmiah terkait Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
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Laporan Kasus : Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) pada Pasien Post COVID-19 dengan Fibrosis
Andry Ganesha Rombe;
Wiendo Syahputra Yahya
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): November : Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional
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DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v3i3.2027
. The Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (SARS- CoV2) has led to a pandemic situation. According to the WHO classification, COVID-19 patients could be classified with severity as uncomplicated illness, mild pneumonia, severe pneumonia, acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), sepsis and septic shock.Case illustration: A 25 year old female, with a chief complaint of shortness of breath and cough, history of cesarean section surgery with indications of severe preeclampsia and hysterectomy for uterine atony. weeks previously the patient was confirmed positive for COVID-19 without symptoms and tested negative through the Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) follow up examination. The Chest X-Ray showed the right lung atelectasis, bronchitis and minimal pleural effusion. CT scan of the chest showed a ground glass opacity in almost all bilateral lung segments with septal thickening in according with the picture of COVID pneumonia with cardiomegaly. The patient was intubated and put on a ventilator due to acute respiratory failure and the drugs include antiviral (oseltamivir), chloroquine, antibiotic (meropenem) and steroid (methylprednisolon) intravenous.Discussion: Post COVID-19 fibrosis is one of the emerging complications of COVID 19 pneumonia and ARDS. This case report highlights ARDS in patient with Pulmonary Post Covid-19 and its challenges in diagnosis and treatment. The combination treatment of mechanical ventilation and drugs such as antiviral,chloroquine, antibiotic, steroid intravenous could give the good outcome for the patient of ARDS due to Pulmonary Fibrosis Post COVID - 19
Penerapan Mirror Therapy Terhadap Kekuatan Otot Pasien Stroke Non Hemoragik Di RSUD Dr. Moewardi Surakarta
Annisa Ukti Laksmana Putri;
Ida Nur Imammah;
Isti Haniyatun
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): November : Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional
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DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v3i3.2069
Background: Stroke is one of the causes of disability in adults today, stroke has an impact on the function of the extremities of the body, especially the upper extremities. The impact of lowering the upper extremities is the disruption of daily activities such as bathing, eating, dressing, working and other types of activities that use the upper extremities. To increase the upper extremity muscles, therapy is carried out using mirrors, especially on the upper extremities. Objective: To determine the effect of Mirror therapy on muscle strength in non-hemorrhagic stroke patients. Method: Implementation was carried out using the case study method to 2 respondents, for 3 consecutive days a day for 15 minutes in the afternoon. Findings: Based on the results of the application that has been carried out, there is a decrease in muscle strength in non-hemorrhagic stroke patients Implication: Mirror therapy is expected to be applied in nursing practice by doing it 2x a day thereby giving maximum results.
Penerapan Terapi Generalis Halusinasi Untuk Menurunkan Tingkat Halusinasi Pada Pasien Skizofrenia Di RSJD Dr.RM. Soedjarwadi Klaten
Fadhilah Intan Pratiwi;
Sitti Rahma Soleman;
Wahyu Reknoningsih
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): November : Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional
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DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v3i3.2074
Background: Hallucinations are false perceptual distortions that occur in maladaptive neurobiological responses, sufferers actually experience sensory distortions as real things and respond to them (Pardede, 2020). Generalist therapy is the application of standard scheduled nursing care that is applied to patients with the aim of reducing the mental nursing problems being handled. (Livana et al., 2020).Objective: To find out the results of implementing Generalist Therapy to Reduce the Level of Hallucinations in Schizophrenic Patients at RSJD Dr.RM Soedjarwadi Klaten.Method: The method used was a case study research design, the sample used was 2 respondents, the research instrument used was the AHRS observation sheet which was carried out before and after Hallucination Generalist Therapy was carried out. Findings: Before Generalist Hallucination Therapy Mr. A was in the category of severe hallucinations while Mr. P was in the category of moderate hallucinations. After Generalist Hallucination Therapy Mr. A was in the category of seeding hallucinations while Mr. P was in the mild category. Implication: There was a decrease in the level of hallucinations after the Hallucination Generalist Therapy was carried out on Mr. A and Mr.P which was carried out for 3 meetings.
Osteoma
Faiz Alwan Moharry;
Indra Zachreini
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): November : Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional
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DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v3i3.2079
Osteoma is a benign osteoblastic mesenchymal tumor consisting of differentiated mature bone tissue. Ear canal osteoma is an osteoma that occurs in the external acoustic canal. Osteoma of the ear canal is usually asymptomatic, but several symptoms that can accompany a total occlusion of the external acoustic canal are vertigo, tinnitus, which can also cause recurrent otitis externa, otorrhoea and otalgia. Mr. S came to the ENT Poly at Cut Meutia Hospital with complaints that his left ear felt blocked since 1 year ago. hearing loss in left ear. Left ear often bleeds when prying. Sometimes the patient feels pain in the left ear, and a clear, odorless discharge comes out of the left ear. The patient's left ear is often buzzing. On examination the local physical status found a solid mass, immobile, stalked, and unilateral and had closed all of the left external auditory canal. The tuning test found conductive deafness in the left ear. The patient was planned for CT-Scan Mastoid and osteoma excision surgery.
Hubungan Pola Makan Dengan Kejadian Anemia Pada Remaja Puteri Di SMAN 1 Kelumpang Tengah
Aspihani, Gt. Maryam;
Kabuhung, Elvine Ivana;
Ulfa, Ika Mardiatul
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): November : Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional
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DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v3i3.2129
The large incidence of anemia cases in female students shows that there is still a lack of iron (Fe) nutrient consumption in adolescent girls. The onset of anemia can be caused by the intake of the wrong diet, irregular and unbalanced with the adequacy of nutritional sources needed by the body. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between diet and the incidence of anemia in adolescent girls. Analytical survey research method with cross sectional approach. The sample in this study used a total sampling of 46 people. Data collection comes from primary data, namely the results of questionnaires analyzed using the chi square test. The results of the study were mostly adolescents with poor diet as many as 21 people (45.7%), adolescent girls with anemia as many as 24 people (52.2%). There is a relationship between diet and the incidence of anemia in adolescent girls (p value = 0.000<0.05). The conclusion of this study is that food consumed by adolescent girls does not have the number of calories and nutrients that are in accordance with needs such as carbohydrates, fats, proteins, vitamins, minerals, fiber and water so that their nutritional status cannot be fulfilled so that it can cause anemia.
Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Keaktifan Orang Tua Balita Dalam Kegiatan Posyandu Di Puskesmas Sebatung Kabupaten Kotabaru
Fitriani, Indria;
Istiqamah , Istiqamah;
Avrilina Haryono , Ika
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): November : Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional
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DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v3i3.2136
. Posyandu is a forum for monitoring the growth and development of toddlers. Coverage of visits by toddlers to posyandu related to mother's activity. The discrepancy between the attainment of community participation or the irregularity of mothers in visiting Posyandu with the target visit is made possible by several factors including age, education, parity, knowledge, attitudes and family support. The Sebatung Health Center has achieved the service target of 41% of the target of 86.2% in 2021. The objective of this research is to knows the factors that influence the activity of parents of toddlers in posyandu activities. The method used analytical survey method with cross sectional approach. The sample used the accidental sampling technique of 30 mothers with healthy toddlers (age 12-59 months) at the Sebatung Health Center in January 2023. Statistical test analysis using Chi Square. The results are The most research results for each variable are the activeness of parents of toddlers 22 people (73.3%), mothers with good knowledge of 19 people (63.3%), a positive attitude of 18 people (60%), family support of 19 people (63 .3%), there is an effect of knowledge (p=0.004), attitude (0.034) and family support (0.015) on the activeness of parents of toddlers in posyandu activities. Concluded there is an influence of knowledge, attitudes and family support on the activeness of parents of toddlers in posyandu activities.
Peppermint Terhadap Mual Muntah Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester I Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Salam Babaris
Muntianah, Siti;
Meldawati, Meldawati;
Mardiatul Ulfa , Ika
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): November : Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional
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DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v3i3.2137
Nausea and vomiting occur in pregnant women in the first and second trimesters and can last up to 4 months. The impact can be experiencing disruption in work, household activities, psychological disturbance. Interventions can be carried out non-pharmacologically by using peppermint which can overcome digestive problems because it has a very high fragrance level, a cold, refreshing, strong aroma. The purpose of the study was to determine the effectiveness of giving peppermint to reduce nausea and vomiting in first trimester pregnant women in the working area of the Salam Babaris Health Center, Tapin Regency. The research method uses quasi-experimental types type with one sample test. It was carried out from January to February 2023. The sample consisted of 15 pregnant women. Bivariate analysis using the t test. The results of the study before being given peppermint, 9 people (60%) category of severe nausea vomiting and after being given pappermint became the category of mild nausea vomiting as many as 6 people (40%). The results of the t test obtained a p-value of 0.003, there is an effect of peppermint administration on reducing nausea vomiting in pregnant women trimester I. Giving peppermint in the form of candy is able to overcome nausea vomiting in pregnant women trimester I.
Pelaksanaan Pendampingan Catin Untuk Mencegah Stunting Dengan Skrinning Status Gizi Dan Indeks Masa Tubuh (Tagindas)
Anggraeny Nawiza, Retno;
Yunita, Laurensia;
Irawan, Angga
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): November : Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional
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DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v3i3.2138
Chronic lack of energy is a major cause of stunting. Based on the results of a preliminary study conducted in November 2022 in the working area of the Salam Babaris Health Center, Tapin District, data on the total number of catin as many as 86 people were obtained. Researchers conducted an examination with 10 catin people found that 4 catin people had nutritional status (lila measurement) below normal size and body mass index with thin classification. The purpose of the study was to determine the implementation of catin (bride-to-be) assistance to prevent stunting by screening nutritional status and body mass index (TAGINDAS) in the work area of the Salam Babaris Health Center in 2022. Type of descriptive research with cross sectional design, univariate analysis test. Total sampling technique. The sample amounted to 32 catin people. The results of the study showed that most respondents of catin (bride-to-be) health status to prevent stunting were not at risk of stunting as many as 21 people (65.6%), respondents in the nutritional status category were not at risk as many as 21 people (65.6% and most respondents in the normal BMI category were 18 people (56.3%).
Pelaksanaan Skrining Anemia Pada Catin Wanita Di Puskesmas Tapin Utara Tahun 2021
Norma, Norma;
Zulliati, Zulliati;
Yuliantie, Putri
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): November : Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional
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DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v3i3.2139
Hb examination on female catin is useful to determine the status of anemia so that it can be prevented and intervened before pregnancy. According to the 2021 report of the Tapin District Health Office, the incidence of anemia in Catin was 160 people (14.1%) from 1135 catin examined. Puskesmas Tapin Utara is one of the puskesmas in Tapin regency that has provided reproductive health services to catin with the second most catin targets in Tapin district. The purpose of the study was to determine the implementation of anemia screening in women at the North Tapin health center. Quantitative descriptive observational research method on catin characteristics of anemic women through the reproductive health register instrument of the North Tapin Health Center in 2021. The results of the study of 130 women screened at the North Tapin health center in 2021 were 23 adolescents (17.7%), 107 adults (82.3). Very Thin category 12 people (9.2%), Thin category 23 people (17.7%), Normal 71 people (54.6%), Obese 10 people (7.7%), and Obesity 14 people (10.8%). Anemia 23 people (17.7%) and those who are not anemic 107 people (82.3%).
Implementasi Pemberian Tablet Fe Pada Remaja Putri Di Wilayah Puskesmas Tapin Utara Kabupaten Tapin
Hartati, Endang;
Dona, Sismeri;
Irawan, Angga
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): November : Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional
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DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v3i3.2151
Anemia is a health problem that is currently often found in the world. In Tapin Regency, South Kalimantan, the coverage of giving blood-added tablets to adolescent girls in 2021 was 24.14%. Meanwhile, the incidence of anemia in 2022 is 29.3%. The purpose of the study was to determine the implementation of Fe tablets for adolescent girls at the North Tapin Health Center. Type of descriptive research with quantitative research methods. Respondents 58 people, total sampling technique. The data collection method uses questionnaires and secondary data with report recording. Data analysis using univariate analysis. Based on the results of research on the input component is 100% good, from human resources already exist but for infrastructure facilities such as counseling media, nutrition implementation cards are still lacking, in the process component 100% it has run well but on taking Fe tablets with assistance and clouding and recording needs to be improved, The output component is 100% good, female students want to take Fe tablets but some female students experience obstacles such as nausea making them reluctant to drink, the impact component of giving 100% Fe tablets is good for learning concentration.