Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia diterbitkan 3 kali dalam setahun, yaitu pada bulan Maret, Juli dan November. Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia menyajikan hasil penelitian yang bermanfaat bagi dokter, pengambil kebijakan, tenaga kesehatan, dosen serta mahasiswa yang tertarik dengan publikasi ilmiah terkait Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
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<![CDATA[Pelaksanaan Skrining Pre Eklampsia Berdasarkan Faktor Resiko Sedang Dan Tinggi Di Puskesmas Tapin Utara ]]>
<![CDATA[Puteri, Dewi Ineke]]>;
<![CDATA[Dona, Sismeri]]>;
<![CDATA[Lathifah, Nur]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): November : Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional ]]>
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DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v3i3.2152
<![CDATA[Pre-eclampsia screening in early pregnancy is effective in preventing pre-eclampsia. Screening has been implemented and the program has been running but the incidence of pre-eclampsia as a cause of maternal death in Indonesia. The purpose of the study was to determine the implementation of pre-eclampsia screening based on medium and high risk factors at the North Tapin Health Center. Quantitative descriptive research with retrospective approach. The data used is secondary data. Purposive sampling technique totaled 181 people. The implementation of pre-eclampsia screening based on moderate risk factors at the North Tapin Health Center according to univariate analysis in this study was completely filled as many as 47. 5% and 52.5% are filled quite completely. Moderate risk factors that are still filled quite completely from the lowest are risk factors for obesity before pregnancy (66.3), risk factor calculation MAP value > 90 (84.5%), Multiparous risk factors with pregnancy by new partners (95.0%) and proteinuria > +1 (97.2%) The implementation of pre-eclampsia screening based on high risk factors at the North Tapin Health Center is 100% complete]]>
<![CDATA[Pengetahuan Pemenuhan Gizi Pada Ibu Hamil Dalam Upaya Pencegahan Stunting Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Batulicin ]]>
<![CDATA[Suhartini, Sri]]>;
<![CDATA[Iswandari , Novita Dewi]]>;
<![CDATA[Kurniawati, Darini]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): November : Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional ]]>
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DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v3i3.2158
<![CDATA[Good nutritional status is one of the determining factors for the success of health development which is an inseparable part of overall national development. Pregnant women need more nutrients than not pregnant. The purpose of the study was to determine the picture of knowledge of nutritional fulfillment in pregnant women towards stunting prevention in the Working Area of the Batulicin Health Center. Quantitative research with a cross sectional approach. There were 30 samples with accidental sampling technique. Univariate data analysis. The results of the study of respondents' characteristics based on the most age obtained the highest percentage results were at the age of not at risk (aged 20 to 35 years) as many as 25 respondents or 83.3% and at the high education level (high school to college) as many as 18 people (6%). The highest level of knowledge in the good category was 19 people or 63.3%, the other categories in the results were sufficient and lacking.]]>
<![CDATA[Penatalaksanaan Psoriasis Terkini ]]>
<![CDATA[M. Mimbar Topik]]>;
<![CDATA[Nabila Tacha]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): November : Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional ]]>
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DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v3i3.2166
<![CDATA[Psoriasis is a chronic skin inflammation with a strong genetic basis. In the skin of psoriasis patients, there are changes in the growth and differentiation of epidermal cells. The term psoriasis comes from the Greek 'psora' which means itching. Psoriasis is a chronic skin inflammation characterized by well-defined erythematous plaques, rough scales, layers and silvery white in color, especially on the elbows, knees, scalp, back, umbilicus and lumbar. Initially psoriasis was thought to be a disease of abnormal proliferation and differentiation of keratinocytes. Psoriasis precipitating factors can vary, including infection, topical irritant agents, and systemic steroids. Precipitating factors are usually involved in the initial manifestation of psoriasis or lead to an exacerbation of the disease. Psoriasis is currently known to have a close relationship with comorbidities such as psoriatic arthritis, obesity, cardiovascular disease, non-alcoholic liver disease, metabolic syndrome, and inflammatory bowel disease that can worsen quality of life and reduce patient life expectancy.]]>
<![CDATA[Penerapan Teknik Relaksasi Nafas Dalam Terhadap Tingkat Skala Dismenorea Pada Remaja Di SMAN 2 Karanganyar ]]>
<![CDATA[Rimma Wahyuni Khumayroh]]>;
<![CDATA[Erika Dewi Noorratri]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): November : Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional ]]>
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DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v3i3.2167
<![CDATA[Background: Dysmenorrhea is a feeling of discomfort in the lower abdomen spreading to the waist that is often experienced by young women that occurs before and during menstruation, usually accompanied by nausea. The deep breathing relaxation technique is a complementary therapy that teaches how to take deep breaths, maximally hold inspiration and how to exhale slowly. Purpose: Knowing the changes in the level of the dysmenorrhea scale in adolescents before and after doing deep breathing relaxation techniques. Method: This application uses a descriptive research method and observes events or events that have occurred. Descriptive research is research conducted to describe or describe an event that occurs in society. Results: Treatment of dysmenorrhea with deep breathing relaxation techniques given 5 times for 15 minutes can affect the level of dysmenorrhea so that there is a change in the level of the pain scale in adolescents. Conclusion: Deep breathing relaxation techniques can reduce the level of dysmenorrhea in adolescents who are experiencing menstrual pain.]]>
<![CDATA[Teratoma Mediastinum ]]>
<![CDATA[Indra Buana]]>;
<![CDATA[Sulfia Magfirah]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): November : Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional ]]>
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DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v3i3.2168
<![CDATA[Teratomas are germ cell tumors consisting of somatic tissue derived from two or three germinal layers (ectodermal, endodermal, and mesodermal). Teratomas can be classified as mature teratomas and immature teratomas. Teratomas usually arise in the gonads but can also be extra-gonadal. Extragonadal teratomas can occur in the anterior mediastinum, retroperitoneum, pineal, and anterior suprasellar. The general incidence of teratomas is sacrococcygeal 40%, ovarian 25%, testicular 12%, brain 5%, and others including neck and mediastinum 1%. The etiology of teratoma is unknown, but there is a theory that gonadal and midline teratomas originate from totipotent primordial germ cells. Usually teratomas are found incidentally on thoracic photographs. If symptoms are present, it is generally due to mass effect which may cause coughing, dyspnea or chest pain. Mediastinal teratomas may cause perforation, however this complication is rare but a very serious condition. Large anterior mediastinal teratomas that rupture into the pleural cavity can cause lung infection, pleural effusion and mediastinitis. After complete excision, both mature and immature teratomas have an excellent prognosis.]]>
<![CDATA[Pentingnya Penerapan Strategik Manajemen Di Rumah Sakit: Kajian Teoritis ]]>
<![CDATA[Made Santika]]>;
<![CDATA[Vip Paramarta]]>;
<![CDATA[Ittang Somba]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): November : Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional ]]>
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DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v3i3.2172
<![CDATA[Hospital service institutions should understand how appropriate strategic management is to make their business stronger. This is important so that the process of making every decision is in accordance with the hospital's vision and mission. Strategic management provides overall direction for a company and is closely related to the field of organizational behavior. Current strategic management must provide a basic foundation or guideline for decision making within an agency. The aim of this theoretical study is to find out how important strategic management is in hospitals. The research method used is descriptive theoretical study, namely a method that discusses several possibilities for solving actual problems by collecting data, compiling or classifying it, analyzing and interpreting it with existing theories and comparing it from literature sources. The results of the study show that the importance of strategic management in hospitals is to design basic finances, plan forecasts, plan external strategies, and strategic management in hospital marketing. It can be concluded that strategic management requires leadership skills that are able to make major decisions, overcome existing obstacles or problems, and take full advantage of opportunities. In Hospital Agencies, strategic management is carried out continuously, meaning it is sustainable by evaluating and also controlling internal business, conducting competitor analysis, and establishing strategies to be able to compete with other hospitals and have excellent programs that can improve service quality and patient satisfaction. For hospital agencies, it should be able to be applied by all management and service parties so that they can face competition and show the excellence of the hospital and improve service quality.]]>
<![CDATA[Penerapan Teknik Butterfly Hug Untuk Menurunkan Kecemasan Pada Lansia Di Panti Usia Lanjut ‘Aisyiyah Surakarta ]]>
<![CDATA[Zalsa Dwi Ramdhani]]>;
<![CDATA[Siti Rahma Soleman]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): November : Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional ]]>
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DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v3i3.2173
<![CDATA[Background: The prevalence of elderly anxiety at the age of 55-65 years is 6.9%, while at the age of 65-75 years it reaches 9.7% and the age of 75 years and over has a figure of 13.4% Along with the increase in the level of anxiety of the elderly in Indonesia, it is found that the elderly experience many problems both physiological and psychological Problems that often arise in the elderly are anxiety experienced by the elderly in Indonesia is very high, Handling in elderly anxiety can be given one of them with the Butterfly Hug relaxation technique to reduce anxiety levels. Objective: Knowing changes in anxiety levels in the elderly at the 'Aisyiyah Surakarta Elderly Home. Method: This study used a descriptive design on 2 elderly respondents conducted from May 26-28, 2023 at the 'Aisyiyah Surakarta Elderly Home with each respondent given an intervention for 3 consecutive days. The instrument used was the Geriatric Anxiety Inventory (GAI) observation Results: The level of anxiety before implementation on both respondents was included in the moderate anxiety category with the 1st respondent scoring 10 and the 2nd respondent scoring 9, Then after the application, the anxiety level of the two respondents fell into the mild anxiety category with the 1st respondent scoring 3 and the 2nd respondent scoring 4. Conclusion: The application of the Butterfly Hug technique is able to reduce anxiety levels in the elderly at the 'Aisyiyah Surakarta elderly home.]]>
<![CDATA[Penerapan Senam Lansia Pada Lansia Insomnia Di Desa Pilangsari Kabupaten Sragen ]]>
<![CDATA[Wijayanti, Tri]]>;
<![CDATA[Husain, Fida’]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): November : Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional ]]>
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DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v3i3.2174
<![CDATA[Background: feeling sleepy every day is the impact of sleep disturbance at night (insomnia), and can interfere with daily activities. Insomnia can cause other effects such as anxiety, stress, and ending with depression. In the elderly, sleep disturbances can cause various kinds of degenerative diseases that have been suffered and become uncontrolled. Treatment of insomnia disorder is carried out with non-pharmacological treatment, one of the non-pharmacological therapies that can be done is Elderly Exercise. Objective: To determine changes in the level of insomnia in the elderly before and after doing Elderly Exercise. Method: This application uses a descriptive method on 2 respondents, carried out 6 times in 2 weeks. The instrument used was KSPBJ-IRS (Jakarta Biological Psychiatric Study Group-Insomnia Rating Scale). Results: Treatment of insomnia disorder with Elderly Gymnastics given 6 times for 2 weeks in 30-45 minutes can affect the level of the respondent's sleep quality What specific exercises were included in the Elderly Gymnastics therapy?y so that there is a change in the elderly insomnia scale. Conclusion: the application shows that after the Elderly Seam was carried out 6 times in 2 weeks within 30-45 minutes there was a decrease in the insomnia scale in both respondents. ]]>
<![CDATA[Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Rendahnya Minat Wanita Usia Subur Dalam Penggunaan KB Intrauterine Device ]]>
<![CDATA[Putri, Yuwari Natalia]]>;
<![CDATA[Lathifah, Nur]]>;
<![CDATA[Hidayah, Nur]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): November : Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional ]]>
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DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v3i3.2179
<![CDATA[Family planning is a government program to limit the birth rate. One of them is the use of effective contraceptives Intra Uterine Device (IUD), but in general in Central Kalimantan the demand for contraceptives is very low, especially in the working area of the Timpah Health Center. The purpose of the study was to analyze factors associated with the low interest of women of childbearing age in the use of Intra Uterine Device contraceptives at UPT Puskesmas Timpah. The method used is quantitative research with a cross sectional design. The data collection instrument uses questionnaires taken with Total Sampling techniques. The respondents were women of childbearing age. The results of the study of women of childbearing age on IUD birth control were obtained by 11 respondents having moderate interest (55%), knowledge level less than 23 respondents (57.5%), low parity < 2 children as many as 30 people (75%), elementary / junior high school graduate education 24 people (60%), husbands did not support 28 people (70%). The results of the chi-square test on Fisher Exact p-value obtained knowledge with interest p = 0.432, parity with interest p = 1,000, education with interest p = 0.407, husband support with interest p = 1,000.]]>
<![CDATA[Pengaruh Pelaksanaan Usaha Kesehatan Sekolah Terhadap Perilaku Hidup Bersih Dan Sehat Di SMP Negeri 2 Kualuh Leidong Kabupaten Labuhan Batu Utara ]]>
<![CDATA[Sriana Ningsih]]>;
<![CDATA[Paikem Paikem]]>;
<![CDATA[Lasria Simamora]]>;
<![CDATA[Henny Rista]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): November : Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional ]]>
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DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v3i3.2185
<![CDATA[Behavior about clean and healthy living in educational institutions is an effort to empower students, teachers and the community in the school environment to know, want to do and be able to practice a set of behaviors on the basis of awareness as learning outcomes, so that they are independently able to prevent disease, improve their health, and play an active role in creating a healthy environment . Behavior regarding clean and healthy living is an indicator of achievement in improving health in the 2015-2030 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) program. In the SDGs, behavior regarding clean and healthy living is one of the prevention strategies with short-term impacts for improving health in regional settings, namely schools, families and communities. During the COVID-19 pandemic, school-age children and adolescents were at risk of contracting COVID-19 due to their high activity and tendency to group. However, due to their good immune system, often COVID-19 in this group shows no symptoms or only mild symptoms, so they are often ignored and have the potential to spread to people around them. The impact of COVID-19 on school-age children and adolescents can affect their physical and mental health. Based on the description above, the authors conducted research on the effect of implementing UKS activities on Clean and Healthy Behavior. This research is a quantitative research with a correlation study design with the type of research used is Analytical Observational. The research was conducted at Middle School 2 Kualuh Leidong, North Labuhan Batu Regency, North Sumatra Province in March -May 2022 with a sample size of 70 respondents. Sampling in this study used a probability sampling technique with proportional stratified sampling. Data analysis in this study includes Univariate and Bivariate Analysis with the provision that if ρ ≤ α 0.05 then there is an influence or relationship between the two variables. The results of the study obtained a p value of 0.000 which means that there is an influence of the School Health Business program on Clean and Healthy Behavior. It is hoped that the puskesmas staff will socialize the school health program and activity plan, complete facilities that support clean and healthy behavior and further increase school involvement and collaboration with parties related to the implementation of activity programs or clean and healthy living in the working area of the Tanjung Leidong community health center.]]>
