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Faradila Hasan
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ajiel@iain-manado.ac.id
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faradila.hasan@iain-manado.ac.id
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Rumah Jurnal IAIN Manado, Jl. Dr. S.H. Sarundajang, Kawasan Ringroad I, Malendeng Manado Kode Pos 95128, Sulawesi Utara, Indonesia.
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INDONESIA
Al-'Aqdu: Journal of Islamic Economics Law
Published by Institut Agama Islam Negeri Manado
ISSN : 28077830     EISSN : 28077342     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.30984/ajiel
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Humanities, Social,
Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Al-Aqdu: Journal of Islamic Economics Law is registered with the ISSN number 2807-7830 (Print) and ISSN 2807-7342 (Online). It is a peer-reviewed journal published twice a year in June and December by the Shariah Economics Law Study Program, Faculty of Shariah, at the State Islamic Institute of Manado (IAIN Manado). Al-Aqdu: Journal of Islamic Economics Law is a communication medium between Shariah and Economic Law. The journal invites activists and experts in Shariah Economics Law and Economic Law to contribute their research findings related to the issues of Shariah Economics Law and Economic Law.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 6 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 2, No 1 (2022): June" : 6 Documents clear
Analisis Iqalah pada E-Commerce dalam Erspektif Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Adriandi Kasim
Al-'Aqdu: Journal of Islamic Economics Law Vol 2, No 1 (2022): June
Publisher : IAIN Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30984/ajiel.v2i1.1979

Abstract

This study aims to review or study Iqalah in E-Commerce from the perspective of Islamic Economic Law as an effort to provide a conceptual framework for Iqalah in e-commerce as well as how it relates to positive law. The methodology used in this research is qualitative, in the form of library research, using data related to the issues raised as reading material. The purpose of this article is to develop an overview of the extent to which e-commerce against iqala is permissible in Islam. In this study, the authors found important things that are interesting to be presented in this study, namely: First, e-commerce, as a digital trading platform because of its position in Sharia law, is considered to meet the right standards, so it is permissible to trade online. Second, Iqalah as a contract in the second order in buying and selling transactions, namely cancellation, cancellation is very vulnerable in e-commerce transactions, because the seller and buyer are not in the same room, so the goods being traded are not known effectively. Third, the final result of this study shows that the term Iqalah or also known as cancellation is considered halal by the scholars as well as the opinions of several Hadith, but if iqalah enters the realm of law that is not based on normative values such as the Qur'an and As-Sunnah, then this iqala will be considered a broken promise.
Penerapan Jaminan pada Bank Syariah dalam Pembiyaan Mudharabah Wira Purwadi; Agung Subayu Koni; Radjab Djamali
Al-'Aqdu: Journal of Islamic Economics Law Vol 2, No 1 (2022): June
Publisher : IAIN Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30984/ajiel.v2i1.1990

Abstract

The imposition of guarantees carried out by Islamic banks in the practice of mudharabah financing in Indonesia is still a discussion and polemic that has been discussed until now because in sharia implementation the practice of mudharabah financing does not require guarantees, but now Islamic banks apply guarantees in mudharabah financing. In this study using normative juridical research, with an approach to legislation and fatwas from the Indonesian Ulema Council, the purpose of this research is to be able to find solutions to problems regarding the application of guarantees in miudharabah financing in Islamic banks. The results of this study found that the purpose of enactment of guarantees in Islamic banks according to the fatwa is to be able to suppress mudharib to explain their obligations to shaibul maal correctly, also to apply guarantees on the basis of the precautionary principle in Islamic banks in order to minimize risk in the financing, but this is contrary to with sharia principles because mudharaba was born on the basis of profit-sharing cooperation, not debts as in conventional banks. The imposition of guarantees on Islamic banks seems to give the impression of mixing the rules and principles of Islamic banks with conventional banks, this occurs due to the absence of a clear legal basis regarding the imposition of guarantees on mudharabah financing in Islamic banks.
Konsep Kesejahteraan dalam Pandangan Ekonomi Muslim: Kritik atas Konsep Kesejahteraan Ekonomi Barat Sabiella Aulia Khoirunnisa; Putri Mandalika Saelangi
Al-'Aqdu: Journal of Islamic Economics Law Vol 2, No 1 (2022): June
Publisher : IAIN Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30984/ajiel.v2i1.1991

Abstract

Tulisan ini membahas tentang konsep kesejahteraan dalam pandangan ekonomi Islam serta memberikan kritik terhadap konsep kesejahteraan ekonomi barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dan menggunakan data-data hasil rise kepustakaan. Pembahasan dalam tulisan ini adalah pengertian, konsep, dan hal-hal lain mengenai kesejahteraan. Pengertian kesejahteraan menurut UU No. 11 Tahun 2009 adalah kondisi yang menuntut terpenuhinya kebutuhan materiil, sosial, dan spiritual. Pada bagian akhir pembahasan pada tulisan ini menerangkan solusi dalam ekonomi Islam yaitu terdapat sistem sosio ekonomi sebagai konsep kesejahateraan yang sekaligus menjadi kritik atas konsep kesejahteraan ekonomi barat.
The Influence of Motivation, Lifestyle, and Trust on Purchase Decisions at Marketplace Shopee Hana Fahmilia; Hendri Hermawan Adinugraha
Al-'Aqdu: Journal of Islamic Economics Law Vol 2, No 1 (2022): June
Publisher : IAIN Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30984/ajiel.v2i1.1883

Abstract

The challenges faced in making sales transactions are the main trigger for this research, which is faced by the current rampant online buying and selling system, especially among students of the Islamic Economics and Business Faculty IAIN Pekalongan. The shopee marketplace is one of the trends where the products available are varied and the convenience provided when buying and selling at shopee. This study uses quantitative research methods with sampling technique using the slovin formula. Validity test, reliability test, normality test, classical assumption test, multiple linear regression test, T test and F test, and the coefficient of determination test were all used in the data collection stage. The results show that (1) In the Islamic economic perspective, motivation has a positive and significant impact on purchasing decisions in the Shopee marketplace (2) In the Islamic economic perspective, lifestyle has a positive and significant impact on purchasing decisions in the Shopee marketplace (3) In the perspective of the Islamic economy Islamic economics, trust has a positive and significant impact on purchasing decisions in the Shopee marketplace (4) In the perspective of Islamic economics, motivation, lifestyle, and trust have a positive and significant impact on purchasing decisions in the Shopee marketplace.
Pemahaman Petani Cengkeh Terhadap Zakat Pertanian di Desa Sapa Timur Kecamatan Tenga Safirah Anissa Utiah; Ardi Damopolii; Fahri Fijrin Kamaru
Al-'Aqdu: Journal of Islamic Economics Law Vol 2, No 1 (2022): June
Publisher : IAIN Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30984/ajiel.v2i1.1992

Abstract

Pemahaman petani cengkeh terhadap zakat pertanian adalah hal yang harus diketahui oleh semua petani. Dalam megeluarkan sebagian harta hasil pertanian untuk zakat aalah hal yang hukumnya wajib untuk mereka yang beragama islam. Zakat tidak hanya diperuntukkan untuk mereka yang berkeluarga saja, bekerja maupun mempunyai profesi (zakat profesi) namun dalam hal zakat ini, mereka yang memiliki kebun pertanian wajib mengeluarkan zakat dari hasil pertanian mereka yang disebut sebagai zakat pertanian. Bagi masyarakat Desa Sapa Timur, pertanian merupakan salah satu mata pencaharian yang paling dominan. Namun sebagian besar petani di Desa Sapa Timur masih sangat minim pengetahuannya mengenai konsep zakat pertanian yang wajib untuk dikeluarkan setiap memanen hasil dari kebun mereka, misalnya kebun cengkeh yang banyak ditemui di Desa Sapa Timur Kecamatan Tenga. Dalam hal zakat pertanian ini, petani di Desa Sapa Timur kurang memahami bagaimana mengelola hasil panen mereka untuk dikeluarkan sebagai zakat pertanian, baik dari jumlah batasan harta yang wajib di keluarkan (Nisab), Kemampuan (Kadar), dan kapan waktu dalam mengeluarkan zakat pertanian. Sehingga hal yang wajib untuk dikeluarakan dalam hal ini zakat pertanian kurang optimal dilakukan oleh sebagian petani di Desa tersebut.
Kedudukan Hukum Pengelolaan Tanah Wakaf oleh Nazhir di Kecamatan Dungingi Kota Gorontalo Marwan Marwan; Nur Insani
Al-'Aqdu: Journal of Islamic Economics Law Vol 2, No 1 (2022): June
Publisher : IAIN Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30984/ajiel.v2i1.1911

Abstract

The aim of this study is to know and to analyze the role of Nazhir in managing the waqf land according to it purpose in the district of Dungingi, Gorontalo City. The result of the study shows that the role of Nazhir in managing the waqf land in the district of Dungingi, Gorontalo City is not maximal yet. This can be seen from the existence of some waqf lands that don’t have a certificate of ownership. Additionally, it only becomes as a place of worship not as a productive waqf. 

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