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Lt. II Jurusan Sosiologi Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Universitas Negeri Gorontalo. Jl. Jenderal Sudirman No.6, Kota Gorontalo, Provinsi Gorontalo 96128, Indonesia
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Dynamics of Rural Society Journal
Published by Universitas Negeri Gorontalo
ISSN : -     EISSN : 29870844     DOI : https://doi.org/10.37905/drsj.v1i1
Core Subject : Social,
Social Sciences
1. Agrarian Studies 2. Group Dynamics of Peasant and Fishermen 3. Empowerment and Social Welfare 4. Rural Community Development 5. Social Capital 6. Remote Indigenous Community 7. Social Conflict 8. Social Structure and Stratification 9. Village Government 10. Poverty and Social Inequality 11. Social Identity (Ethnicity, Religion, Race, and Group) 12. Transmigration 13. Gender and Division of Labor 14. Social Solidarity 15. Social Change 16. Livelihood Strategy 17. Environmental Sustainability and Natural Resources 18. Family and Kinship System 19. History, Customs, Traditions, Culture, and Local Wisdom 20. Social Transformation 21. Covid-19 22. Rural Economic Studies 23. Education 24. Domestic violence 25. Lifestyle 26. Rural Area Planning 27. Rural Policy and Politics 28. Village Fund
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Sosiologi dan Ilmu Politik
Articles 36 Documents
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Political Islam and agrarian question: Critique of political economy and critical agrarian approaches (Insights from sharecroppers and agricultural laborers in rural Java) Khalid Syaifullah; Hanindraputri, Eufrasia Kartika; Inaya, Nur’aini; Indah, Putri Dwi Permata
Dynamics of Rural Society Journal Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Dynamics of Rural Society Journal
Publisher : Department of Sociology, Faculty of Social Sciences, Gorontalo State University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37905/drsj.v3i1.67

Abstract

This study examines the relationship between capitalism, agrarian transformation, and the development of political Islam in rural Indonesia, focusing on Bulak Village, West Java. It is grounded in debates concerning the relevance of rural areas as the basis for Islamic social movements in the context of global capitalism. The study seeks to answer how agrarian transformation influences class dynamics and the formation of populist Islam-based movements in rural areas. Using a qualitative approach that integrates interviews, observations, and literature reviews, the study reveals that class differentiation driven by agrarian changes—from the Green Revolution era to the dominance of Chinese entrepreneurs in the 1990s—has created significant inequality in access to agrarian means of production. The ulama (Islamic scholars) and haji (pilgrims) classes leveraged these changes to maintain their socio-economic dominance, while sharecroppers and agricultural laborers were the most adversely affected. This situation led to the formation of populist alliances based on religious narratives opposing the capital expansion of "outsiders," particularly Chinese entrepreneurs. However, aspirations within these alliances were fragmented along class lines, with sharecroppers and laborers exhibiting a more critical alternative awareness of capitalist relations compared to the ulama and haji. The study concludes that while Islamic populism is often regarded as an urban phenomenon, experiences in Bulak indicate that rural Islamic movements remain significant. Although these movements do not wholly reject capitalism, they reveal the potential for resistance grounded in diverse class-based awareness, especially from lower classes, against exploitative capitalist relations.
Rural development in Haryana: Gender dynamics, infrastructure, and agricultural progress Kumar, Vipin; Khunger, Sameesh
Dynamics of Rural Society Journal Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Dynamics of Rural Society Journal
Publisher : Department of Sociology, Faculty of Social Sciences, Gorontalo State University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37905/drsj.v3i1.43

Abstract

This study investigates the multifaceted dynamics of rural development in Haryana, emphasizing the interconnections between gender, infrastructure, agriculture, and entrepreneurship. Despite ongoing progress, significant challenges persist, particularly in ensuring equitable access to economic opportunities and essential services. This research employs a mixed-methods approach, integrating a quantitative survey of 250 respondents with qualitative interviews involving 20 key stakeholders. Findings indicate that while gender-based income disparities are not statistically significant, inequalities in access to economic resources and opportunities remain a critical concern. Infrastructure satisfaction levels vary, with pressing deficiencies identified in healthcare and education sectors. Participation in skill development programs emerges as a key factor in improving livelihoods, though notable gaps exist in reaching marginalized communities and older populations. Furthermore, entrepreneurial growth is constrained by barriers related to capital access and regulatory complexities. Unlike previous studies that have examined these factors in isolation, this research adopts a holistic approach, providing a more comprehensive understanding of the rural development landscape in Haryana. The findings underscore the necessity of inclusive and adaptive policies, focusing on strengthening infrastructure, promoting equitable skill development, and facilitating entrepreneurship. Additionally, integrating environmental sustainability into development planning is crucial to ensuring long-term, equitable progress in rural Haryana.
Community conflict, tension and life in new environment: Conflict and its impact on Vadda community in Mahaweli resettlement schemes in Sri Lanka Epa, Pulsie; Wang Yi Jie; Hu Liang
Dynamics of Rural Society Journal Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Dynamics of Rural Society Journal
Publisher : Department of Sociology, Faculty of Social Sciences, Gorontalo State University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37905/drsj.v3i1.71

Abstract

There is a strong relationship between conflict and resettlement, as displaced communities often undergo resettlement following violent conflicts. It is important to consider conflicts during and after the resettlement process and their impact on the community. This study aimed to investigate community disputes in resettlement areas and their impact on daily activities. The qualitative research used an inductive and exploratory approach, applying reflexive thematic analysis. Eighteen respondents were selected through purposive sampling for semi-structured interviews from a resettlement scheme in Hennanigala South, Mahaweli "C" Zone, Sri Lanka. Various types of conflicts were identified, including human-wildlife, community-government officials, identity, community, and resource conflicts. These conflicts are driven by factors such as population growth, agricultural modernization, illegal encroachment, and environmental imbalance. They have led to social, economic, cultural, and psychological impacts on the community. Addressing these conflicts requires establishing a conflict mitigation and resolution system at policy and practical levels. Effective resolution involves careful planning, community engagement, and policy enforcement to protect the rights and welfare of the resettled population. Resolving conflicts necessitates effective communication, empathy, and willingness to compromise.
Can regenerative agriculture restore soil health and bridge gender gap in farm productivity? Empirical insights from Nigeria Daudu, Abdulrazaq Kamal; Kareem, Oyedola Waheed; Olatinwo, Latifat Kehinde; Mariam B. Alwajud-Adewusi; Egbewole, Halimah Olayinka
Dynamics of Rural Society Journal Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Dynamics of Rural Society Journal
Publisher : Department of Sociology, Faculty of Social Sciences, Gorontalo State University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37905/drsj.v3i1.77

Abstract

This study investigates the potential of Regenerative Agriculture (RA) to improve soil health and address gender disparities in agricultural productivity among smallholder farmers in Nigeria. Using data from a randomized controlled trial, the research evaluates gender-specific RA adoption rates and their impact on farm productivity through Blinder-Oaxaca decomposition and Propensity Score Matching (PSM). Results reveal significant adoption disparities, with male farmers benefitting from larger farms, better education, and higher incomes compared to female farmers. RA adoption improved yields for both genders, though productivity gaps persisted due to structural barriers, including limited access to land, credit, and extension services for women. Female farmers, despite adopting RA practices, often faced greater challenges in maximizing productivity due to socio-economic constraints. These findings underscore the importance of addressing resource inequities and promoting gender-sensitive interventions to encourage equitable adoption of RA. Enhancing women’s access to agricultural education, financial support, and climate-related information is essential. Additionally, fostering community-based platforms and collaboration can further strengthen sustainable practices. This study provides critical insights for policymakers and practitioners to improve smallholder farmers’ productivity, promote sustainable agriculture, and build climate-resilient food systems in Nigeria and similar regions facing comparable challenges.
Retrospection and separation: Narratives of nostalgia among rural students in Chinese universities Song, Longhua; Chen, Yufeng; Xu, Haoran
Dynamics of Rural Society Journal Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Dynamics of Rural Society Journal
Publisher : Department of Sociology, Faculty of Social Sciences, Gorontalo State University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37905/drsj.v3i1.79

Abstract

The phenomenon of rural-origin university students expressing nostalgia and sharing it through online platforms has become a growing behavior amid rapid globalization and urbanization. This study aims to explore the factors influencing this behavior and its impact on the social and psychological identity of these students. A total of 32 rural-origin university students were selected as informants for semi-structured interviews lasting between 20 and 50 minutes. The data collected were analyzed using Nvivo14 software through three stages of coding: open coding, principal axis coding, and selective coding. Using a grounded theory approach, this study analyzes five key factors influencing nostalgia behavior: emotional factors, real-life situations, interactive participation, technological support, and information diffusion mechanisms. The findings reveal that academic pressures intensify their sense of separation from rural life, and social challenges in the urban environment, intensify their longing for a simpler and more familiar way of life. Online platforms provide a space for students to express themselves, form virtual communities, and seek solidarity in shared experiences. Technology and anonymity enable freer expressions of nostalgia and its rapid dissemination, creating a collective narrative that strengthens their emotional bonds with their past. This study sheds light on the psychosocial challenges rural students faces in adapting to urban environments and the tension between rural traditions and the demands of urban life. Consequently, nostalgia serves not only as an emotional coping mechanism but also as a means for students to maintain their identity amidst the rapid social changes they encounter.
Impact evaluation of educational cash transfer programs on college students’ academic performance in the Philippines Bradecina, Jan Blademir D.; Campo, John Marc; Leonardo, Kent Wisson S.; Onsay, Emmanuel A.
Dynamics of Rural Society Journal Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Dynamics of Rural Society Journal
Publisher : Department of Sociology, Faculty of Social Sciences, Gorontalo State University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37905/drsj.v3i2.81

Abstract

Despite facing severe poverty, many college students continue to pursue higher education, viewing a bachelor’s degree as essential to achieving success and lifting their families out of poverty. However, the extent to which the Educational Cash Transfer (ECT) Program supports their academic performance remains unclear. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the ECT Program, particularly among beneficiaries of the Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program (4Ps), compared to non-4Ps students, using Randomized Controlled Trials (RCT). Data were gathered through questionnaires and secondary sources and analyzed using frequency counts, percentage analysis, Likert scale analysis, t-tests, and regression discontinuity design (RDD). The findings suggest that the Assistance to Individuals and Families in Crisis Situations (AICS) program plays a significant role in addressing students' financial needs. However, challenges such as delays in ECT distribution, stringent qualification requirements, cumbersome release procedures, and issues with document submission hinder effective access. Most respondents expressed satisfaction with the ECT Program, citing improvements in academic performance and timely submission of schoolwork. Notably, 4Ps membership significantly influenced student attendance, especially among first-year students who showed the highest punctuality. Although eligibility for ECT positively affects academic outcomes, the lack of statistical significance highlights limitations in its measurable impact. Based on the findings, the study recommends continuing and expanding the ECT Program with increased funding to support college, high school, and elementary students. It also urges improvements in fund disbursement processes by streamlining procedures, enhancing inter-agency coordination, and setting clear timelines to ensure timely delivery of aid. These insights provide valuable guidance for local government units and stakeholders seeking to enhance access to educational financial assistance.
Navigating the promise and perils of village autonomy: Insights from Kepulauan Meranti, Indonesia Saputra, Robert; Tomáš Havlíček
Dynamics of Rural Society Journal Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Dynamics of Rural Society Journal
Publisher : Department of Sociology, Faculty of Social Sciences, Gorontalo State University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37905/drsj.v3i2.82

Abstract

This study investigates the impact of village autonomy on rural development in Indonesia which focuses on the implementation of Village Law No. 6/2014. The objective of this research includes: (1) analyzing the implementation of decentralization in rural Indonesia through Village Law No. 6/2014, (2) assessing the effects of village autonomy on rural development, and (3) identifying factors mediating the relationship between village autonomy and rural development. This research further uses a mixed-methods approach, including quantitative analysis and field observations. This study evaluates key variables such as resource allocation, access to services, participation, social cohesion, and economic opportunities. Results of the study indicates that village autonomy, particularly access to services and economic opportunities, significantly influences rural development. Village Law No. 6/2014 has empowered local government through increased decision-making authority, financial allocation, and community participation. However, challenges such as reliance on intergovernmental transfers, limited administrative capacity, and government inefficiencies hinder its full potential. This study identifies institutional environments and local governance practices as critical mediators, emphasizing the need for transparency, participatory planning, and capacity building. Additionally, the cash-for-work program (Padat Karya Tunai - PKT) is highlighted as a complementary strategy to enhance rural livelihoods and infrastructure. This research concludes that integrating PKT with village autonomy policies can foster inclusive and sustainable rural development. Recommendations include expanding PKT, improving governance mechanisms, and ensuring equitable resource distribution to address underdevelopment in rural Indonesia. These findings provide valuable insights for policymakers and practitioners seeking to design more effective governance frameworks and targeted interventions which support equitable growth and resilience in rural communities.
Assessing the impact of forest proximity on household economic well-being in rural Nigeria Bolaji Kofoworola Adedigba; Oyelowo Oyetayo; Ahmed Olaitan, Ahmed; Adebayo Dorcas Olukemi
Dynamics of Rural Society Journal Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Dynamics of Rural Society Journal
Publisher : Department of Sociology, Faculty of Social Sciences, Gorontalo State University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37905/drsj.v3i2.85

Abstract

Forests are essential to the welfare of rural households living in areas adjacent to forested regions. This study examines the factors influencing forest resource utilization and their subsequent impact on household welfare. This study examines households in Southwestern Nigeria, offering valuable insights into the relationship between forest resources and rural household well-being. A multistage sampling technique, supported by a structured questionnaire, was employed. Three states with the highest concentration of forests in Southwestern Nigeria were purposively selected. Twenty-five villages—Ogun (15), Ondo (5), and Osun (5)—were randomly chosen in proportion to the size of the forest areas, and 430 households were randomly selected. Descriptive statistics and multiple regression analysis were used to interpret the data. The findings reveal that 92% of the household heads were male, with a mean age of 48 years and a mean household size of 6.92 members. Farming was the primary occupation of 65.30% of the household heads, while 17.90% relied on forest resources as their primary occupation, and 40.70% engaged in forest activities as a secondary source of income. The regression analysis yielded an R² of 0.58, indicating that the explanatory variables accounted for 58% of the variation in per capita expenditure, which serves as a proxy for welfare. Key factors influencing household welfare included education status (0.47), duration of residence (0.12), farm size (0.15), village group membership (0.59), and age (-0.25), with varying levels of statistical significance. This study underscores the critical role of socioeconomic characteristics in shaping household expenditure and, by extension, rural household welfare. Based on the findings, it is recommended that awareness campaigns be launched to promote the sustainable management of forest resources and to encourage their responsible utilization and domestication to prevent resource depletion.
Environmental health experiences in prolonged displacement: A systematic scoping review of challenges and interventions in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) Iqbal, Kashif; Liang, Hu; Alam, Sunana; Asif, Muhammad
Dynamics of Rural Society Journal Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Article in Press, January 2026
Publisher : Department of Sociology, Faculty of Social Sciences, Gorontalo State University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37905/drsj.v4i1.88

Abstract

Providing adequate environmental health services is crucial in contexts of forced displacement, where over 70 million people—mostly in urban or informal settlements—often face prolonged displacement with limited access to water, sanitation, and hygiene (WaSH). The presence of these unmet needs of environmental health leads to a greater likelihood of falling sick, social unrest, and long-term inequality. Although the magnitude of the crisis is tremendous, there is a lack of in-depth understanding of the environmental health situation and responses in the context of long-term displacement. The proposed article will thus synthesize the currently available knowledge base on environmental health in prolonged displacement contexts, identify key conditions and issues, and provide suggestions for future action. This study employed a systematic scoping review methodology that adhered to the PRISMA guidelines. A search was conducted of 212 peer-reviewed studies, institutional reports (also known as gray literature, which refers to materials published outside of academic journals, such as NGO reports and working papers). The findings indicate that research on water, sanitation, and overcrowding has found substantial evidence, whereas other environmental health domains, including waste disposal, feminine hygiene, and air quality, have extremely low representation. Issues that have been faced are institutional fragmentation, lack of funds, and political constraints, which impede the sustainable provision of services. Excessive exposure to waterborne and respiratory diseases, as well as poor environmental conditions and failure to adhere to international humanitarian standards, are also highlighted as significant issues in the review. The paper emphasizes the importance of inclusive environmental health policies, enhanced stakeholder collaboration, and ongoing planning and management. It recommends integrating displaced populations into national systems, prioritizing critical health areas, and strengthening evidence to guide policy and practice—key steps to ensuring dignity, equity, and resilience in protracted displacement.
Poverty alleviation programmes and ruralization of corruption in Nigeria: A case study of Community and Social Development Programme (CSDP) in Edo State Ebonine, Victor Chukwugekwu; Kadiri, John Aigboje
Dynamics of Rural Society Journal Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Dynamics of Rural Society Journal
Publisher : Department of Sociology, Faculty of Social Sciences, Gorontalo State University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37905/drsj.v3i2.90

Abstract

Despite being endowed with an abundance of material and human resources, Nigeria still experiences growing poverty indexes and effects that include malnutrition, inflation, mortality rate, school dropouts, and lack of access to basic infrastructure. Past governments tried to address these challenges by introducing various forms of poverty alleviation programmes, particularly in rural areas. Yet, the programmes failed to achieve the expected outcomes with numerous factors adduced as reasons for their failures. Prominent among the reasons was the adoption of a top-down approach that prioritized corruption, elite primitive accumulation, and project abandonment, which culminated in the continuous impoverishment of the Nigerian people; hence, the adoption of a CSDP-driven bottom-up approach that prioritizes community participation. The objective of this study was to examine whether the widespread corruption that previously hindered the success of programs is still evident in this current program. The study deployed the elite theory to demonstrate elite sabotage of poverty alleviation initiatives in the Nigerian rural areas. The study employed an in-depth interview to gather responses from 109 participants knowledgeable about the various CSDPs located across the selected communities. The participants were selected using both simple random and snowball sampling techniques. The paper found that in the planning and implementation of CSDPs, two forms of corruption were manifest - power politics and fund mismanagement. These two forms of corruption were mutually exclusive and exposed the symbiotic relationship that existed between the state (elites) and the society in the politics of corruption in Nigeria. The study, therefore, recommends that the government encourage the participation of whistleblowers, civil society organizations, the media, the police, and the judiciary in anti-corruption efforts in rural areas of Edo State and, by extension, Nigeria.

Page 3 of 4 | Total Record : 36

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