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Lt. II Jurusan Sosiologi Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Universitas Negeri Gorontalo. Jl. Jenderal Sudirman No.6, Kota Gorontalo, Provinsi Gorontalo 96128, Indonesia
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Dynamics of Rural Society Journal
Published by Universitas Negeri Gorontalo
ISSN : -     EISSN : 29870844     DOI : https://doi.org/10.37905/drsj.v1i1
Core Subject : Social,
Social Sciences
1. Agrarian Studies 2. Group Dynamics of Peasant and Fishermen 3. Empowerment and Social Welfare 4. Rural Community Development 5. Social Capital 6. Remote Indigenous Community 7. Social Conflict 8. Social Structure and Stratification 9. Village Government 10. Poverty and Social Inequality 11. Social Identity (Ethnicity, Religion, Race, and Group) 12. Transmigration 13. Gender and Division of Labor 14. Social Solidarity 15. Social Change 16. Livelihood Strategy 17. Environmental Sustainability and Natural Resources 18. Family and Kinship System 19. History, Customs, Traditions, Culture, and Local Wisdom 20. Social Transformation 21. Covid-19 22. Rural Economic Studies 23. Education 24. Domestic violence 25. Lifestyle 26. Rural Area Planning 27. Rural Policy and Politics 28. Village Fund
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Sosiologi dan Ilmu Politik
Articles 36 Documents
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Greed, grievance, and the displacement of identity: Courses of community conflict in the Mahaweli resettlement scheme in Sri Lanka Epa, Pulsie
Dynamics of Rural Society Journal Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Article in Press, January 2026
Publisher : Department of Sociology, Faculty of Social Sciences, Gorontalo State University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37905/drsj.v4i1.94

Abstract

This study investigates the interplay of greed, grievance, and identity displacement as drivers of community conflict within the Mahaweli Resettlement Scheme in Sri Lanka. The main objective of this research was to identify the central drivers of conflict that arose within the resettled Vedda community. The main research question explores how resource competition and socio-political marginalization shape inter-group tensions among the resettled and Indigenous population. Employing a mixed-methods approach, the study draws on archival research, semi-structured interviews with 35 community members and local officials, and non-participant observation in Hennanigala, Mahaweli C zones. Further, surveys are used for data collection. Thematic analysis revealed that social, economic, political, and environmental factors were the primary contributors to conflict. The findings indicate that within these main drivers, factors such as cultural issues, social adaptability, land use patterns, traditional ways of life, poverty, modern development practices, macro-level policy design, weak implementation, the intervention of powerful political groups, administrative patterns, resource scarcity, land and forest encroachment, overconsumption of common pool resources, and resource abundance were identified as key leverage points. Further, while competition over land and water (greed) initially triggered disputes, deeper grievances related to perceived inequalities in state resource allocation and cultural marginalization intensified hostilities. Resettled Sinhalese farmers, often favored by state policies, were viewed with suspicion by the Vedda community, leading to identity-based polarization. Furthermore, the forced reconfiguration of traditional settlement patterns disrupted longstanding social networks, exacerbating mistrust and reducing avenues for conflict resolution. This study contributes to scholarship on internal displacement and postcolonial development by highlighting how top-down resettlement projects, even when framed as economic development, can produce long-term socio-fragmentation. It underscores the importance of inclusive planning and culturally sensitive governance in multi-cultural rural transformation programs.
Between reciprocity and agrarian transformation: Challenges to land tenancy and labor relations among rice-farming communities in Lahat Regency, South Sumatra Province, Indonesia Widiono, Septri; Melia, Jheni Juwita Sari; Sukiyono, Ketut; Serawai, Bembi Akbar
Dynamics of Rural Society Journal Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Dynamics of Rural Society Journal
Publisher : Department of Sociology, Faculty of Social Sciences, Gorontalo State University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37905/drsj.v3i2.107

Abstract

Land tenancy and labor relations are two agrarian institutions that shape the organization of agricultural activities at the production level and often influence production performance. This study explores the patterns of land tenancy and labor relations among rice-farming communities in Lahat Regency, South Sumatra, through the lens of the reciprocity economic perspective. Employing a qualitative case study approach, the research was conducted in four villages across the sub-districts of Tanjung Sakti Pumi and Lahat Selatan. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with the tenant farmers, landowners, extension officers, and community leaders. Findings reveal two dominant sharecropping systems: an equal 1:1 distribution and a saseh system with a 2:1 share. These informal and unwritten arrangements are based on kinship ties, mutual trust, and local norms. They provide stable land access for landless farmers and maintain production continuity, despite limited institutional support. Labor relations are equally embedded in cultural practices such as gotong royong (mutual aid), where families and neighbors contribute unpaid or semi-paid labor during peak agricultural periods. Compensation may include food, rice, or low wages, depending on the relationship and labor type.  However, they reveal underlying tensions between tradition and social transformation, in which evolving reciprocity practices may increasingly function as mechanisms of surplus accumulation under market penetration. Theoretically, this study contributes to rural sociology by demonstrating how informal systems of tenancy and labor persist as rational and adaptive responses to socio-economic constraints, while also highlighting their potential vulnerability to erosion under agrarian pressures. The findings suggest that development policies should aim to reinforce these community-based systems to improve agricultural sustainability and social equity in rural Indonesia.
Analysis of the ASEAN Master Plan on Rural Development of Inclusive Green Villages in Tanjung Lanjut Village Rahmawati, Rts. Nur; Zevaya, Faradina; Husna, Rohayatul; Anggraini, Thalia; Amelinda, Yusi
Dynamics of Rural Society Journal Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Article in Progress, July 2026
Publisher : Department of Sociology, Faculty of Social Sciences, Gorontalo State University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This research explores the potential for village development within the ASEAN framework, proposing inclusive green villages as a solution to challenges such as poverty and environmental degradation. The case study of Tanjung Lanjut Village in Muaro Jambi highlights the importance of active community participation in both planning and implementing development projects. Sustainable investments are crucial for achieving significant progress. A qualitative research methodology was employed, with data collected through interviews, focus group discussions (FGDs) with community representatives, and surveys. The data were analyzed using NVivo software. Findings indicate that limited access to finance, slow technological adoption, and weak local institutional capacity are major barriers to achieving inclusive and green village development. Proposed strategies to address these challenges include improving communication and coordination among stakeholders, strengthening infrastructure, providing capacity-building training for the community, and facilitating access to sustainable financing. This study emphasizes the significance of collaboration among governments, communities, and investors in achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) at the village level within the ASEAN context.
Assessing economic and livelihood impacts of water hyacinth utilisation in rural India: A mixed-methods study Kumari, Rinki; Boerma, Bert; Ahmed, Rehan; Suman, Swapan; Sharma, Sushil; Dhawan, Shikha
Dynamics of Rural Society Journal Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Article in Press, January 2026
Publisher : Department of Sociology, Faculty of Social Sciences, Gorontalo State University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37905/drsj.v4i1.96

Abstract

Water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes), an invasive aquatic plant, poses a persistent challenge to freshwater ecosystems in India, contributing to clogged waterways, reduced biodiversity, and economic strain on rural populations. This study examines a community-based intervention in Meerut, supported by the Uttar Pradesh State Rural Livelihood Mission (UPSRLM) and the Meerut Institute of Engineering and Technology (MIET), which aimed to address these issues by repurposing water hyacinth into value-added products. Employing a mixed-methods research design, which included field surveys, focus group discussions, structured interviews, and socio-economic impact assessments, the study examined the environmental, economic, and social dimensions of the initiative. Preliminary findings suggest ecological improvements such as localized enhancements in water quality and reports of increased aquatic biodiversity; however, these observations require further longitudinal data to establish causality. Economically, participating women artisans reported an average income increase of approximately 35%, and profit margins for handicraft products ranged from 50% to 60%, although these figures varied based on market access and product demand. Socially, participants reported perceived gains in self-confidence, economic autonomy, and community cohesion, with 75% noting an increase in collective participation. Nonetheless, challenges persisted in areas such as scaling production, maintaining product quality, and ensuring a consistent market presence. The initiative demonstrates potential in aligning ecological management with rural livelihoods through women-led self-help groups (SHGs), contributing to broader discussions on the circular economy and community-driven development. However, sustained success will likely depend on continued policy backing, technical training, and adaptive support systems. The findings suggest a promising but context-sensitive model that warrants further study before wider replication.
Determinants of willingness and actual participation in cocoa certification programs in Sierra Leone: Farmers and officers’ perspectives Oladele, Oladimeji I.; Ngegba, Mohamed P.; Amara, Augustine; Sannoh, Bockarie I.
Dynamics of Rural Society Journal Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Article in Press, January 2026
Publisher : Department of Sociology, Faculty of Social Sciences, Gorontalo State University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37905/drsj.v4i1.97

Abstract

This study addresses an important yet underexplored issue in agricultural development—distinguishing between willingness and actual participation in certification programs. This makes the research highly relevant for both policy and practice. The aim of the study is to investigate the factors influencing both farmers' and certification officers' willingness and actual involvement in cocoa certification initiatives in Sierra Leone. A multistage sampling technique was used to select the Kailahun District and the Kissi Tongi Chiefdom. Twenty cocoa farmers were randomly selected from each of the ten cocoa-producing communities in the chiefdom, resulting in a total sample size of 200 farmers. Thirty certification officers were also randomly chosen from the study area. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire, validated by experts, and analyzed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) Version 29. Multiple linear regression, frequency counts, percentages, and Probit analysis were employed. The study’s results show that ethnicity (t = -3.01, p < 0.003), marital status (t = 1.81, p < 0.07), religion (t = 3.13, p < 0.002), and income (t = -6.26, p < 0.00) are factors that influence willingness to participate, while limitations on extension services (t = 1.86, p < 0.06), educational attainment (t = 3.69, p < 0.00), and extension service participation (t = 1.96, p < 0.05) are factors affecting actual participation. Based on these findings, it can be concluded that while technological factors determine actual involvement, significant sociocultural factors influence willingness to participate.
Disaggregating household food insecurity access scale indicators based on climate change impacts among smallholder farmers in KwaZulu-Natal Province, South Africa Oladele, Oladimeji I.; Patekile, Nomcebo
Dynamics of Rural Society Journal Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Article in Progress, July 2026
Publisher : Department of Sociology, Faculty of Social Sciences, Gorontalo State University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The growing threat of climate change has worsened food insecurity worldwide, especially for smallholder farmers in KwaZulu-Natal (KZN) Province, South Africa. This study compared the Household Food Insecurity Access Scale (HFIAS) indicators before and after the impacts of climate change on smallholder farmers in KZN in 2024. A systematic sampling approach was employed in conjunction with a descriptive study design to choose sixty farmers. The study's data were gathered on personal characteristics and HFIAS, subjected to face validity and reliability tests, and then analyzed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 29, with frequency counts, percentages, and the paired sample t-test. The comparison between food security before and after the effects of climate change shows a difference (t = -6.70, p < 0.01). Food insecurity is exacerbated by the effects of climate change, which impact elements related to food availability, access, perception, and prevalence of insecurity. The study concludes that climate change has exacerbated food insecurity in smallholder farms, particularly by increasing reliance on purchased food. 

Page 4 of 4 | Total Record : 36

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