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HUMANITIS : Jurnal Humaniora, Sosial dan Bisnis
Published by CV. Adiba Aisha Amira
ISSN : -     EISSN : 29886287     DOI : -
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Health, Education, Social,
Religion Humanities Education Public Health Social Sciences
jurnal peer-review, dan mengkhususkan diri dalam penelitian lapangan dan kajian referensi yang berkaitan dengan Humaniora, ilmu pengetahuan, dan bisnis. Lingkup bidang pada jurnal ini yaitu bidang Humaniora meliputi: Bahasa dan Linguistik, Sejarah, Sastra, Seni Pertunjukan, Filsafat, Agama, Seni Rupa. Bidang Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial meliputi: Ekonomi, Politik, Antropologi, Sosiologi, Psikologi, Geografi, Kajian Budaya dan Etika, Kajian Gender dan Seksualitas, Kajian Wilayah, Arkeologi, pendidikan, ilmu teknik, kesehatan dan bidang terkait lainnya. Bidang bisnis mencakup gagasan konseptual dalam bidang Ekonomi, Akuntansi, Manajemen, dan bisnis. Jurnal ini mengundang para cendekiawan dan pakar yang bekerja di semua disiplin ilmu.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 539 Documents
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CITRA MANUSIA DALAM TEOLOGI KRISTEN: Sebuah Tinjauan Humanis Terhadap Imago Dei Ocsilia Imel Patibang; Yunirma; Yoan Putri Kalista; Cristina Midian; Mutiara
HUMANITIS: Jurnal Homaniora, Sosial dan Bisnis Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): JULI
Publisher : ADISAM PUBLISHER

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Abstract

The concept of Imago Dei (the image of God) is one of the central pillars of Christian theology, defining human identity and dignity. This study aims to explore the theological understanding of Imago Dei through a literature-based approach and examine its relevance in fostering humanistic values such as equality, justice, freedom, empathy, and social responsibility. By analyzing various interpretive models of Imago Dei: substantial, relational, and functional. This paper demonstrates that the image of God in humanity not only carries a spiritual dimension but also serves as a normative foundation for the defense of universal human rights and dignity. In a world marked by humanitarian crises, discrimination, and dehumanization, this doctrine emerges as a bridge between Christian faith and public ethics, offering insights that are vital for shaping a more humane and compassionate society. This reflection also affirms that honoring humanity is a tangible expression of obedience to God as the Creator.
ANTARA HIDUP DAN MATI: KAJIAN TEOLOGIS TERHADAP KONSEP MATI SURIH DAN ISU BUNUH DIRI Oktavianus Aji Suleman; Febrianti Dita; Christiani Sambo Bungin; Selmi Utari Tandibilang; Fransisca Christine Lotong; Yoan Putri Kalista
HUMANITIS: Jurnal Homaniora, Sosial dan Bisnis Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): JULI
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This article examines theological research on the concepts of ‘natural death’ and suicide, and discusses religious perspectives on life and death. The Hadith Qudsi provides an in-depth understanding of the meaning of asphyxia and death from an Islamic perspective. In Islam, death means the separation of a person's body and soul, so that the human body no longer functions. It is important to note that religion, including Islam, prohibits suicide. It is emphasised that Allah forbids us to reject our own lives, as life and death are not under human control but under the control of God. The Western scientific approach also provides insights into near-death experiences (NDEs), which are often transcendental in nature. These experiences can provide additional perspectives on the issues of life, death, and existence. In a controversial context, euthanasia, which relates to the right to die, is also discussed. Although controversial, it is important to remember that suicide in a religious context remains condemned, as does the attempt to understand the meaning of life and death from a theological perspective. The aim of this study is to provide a deeper understanding of suicide. This understanding forms the basis for a more detailed explanation of the concept and an in-depth explanation of its philosophical and theological roots. It is important to consider society's views on suicide. Attention is also paid to the concepts of life and death in Islam, and it is evident that references to death and life in Islam represent an interconnected chain of life. This provides further context for understanding suicide from a religious perspective. In addition, this study refers to sociological perspectives such as the views of Emile Durkheim, who examined suicide sociologically using the approaches of selfish suicide, altruistic suicide, anomic suicide, and fatalistic suicide. This represents a multidisciplinary approach to understanding this complex phenomenon. This article provides answers to difficult questions about suicide. By elaborating on these concepts, this study provides a strong foundation for a deeper understanding of the complex phenomenon between life and death and helps answer critical questions about suicide proactively.
PENGELOLAAN ASET TONGKONAN DALAM KONTEKS GEREJA LOKAL: PERSPEKTIF MANAJEMEN GEREJAWI DI MASYARAKAT TORAJA Astrid Dea Patadungan; Rini Reang Para’ra; Selciana Sriwahyuni Kidang; Rut Rande Bilik; Seprianti Sangga
HUMANITIS: Jurnal Homaniora, Sosial dan Bisnis Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): JULI
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Abstract

Managing Tongkonan assets is the same as maintaining valuable assets in society, namely unity and togetherness. The aim of the research is to develop how families should manage assets from Tongkonan based on a management perspective in the church. Apart from that, it also aims to contribute to models that can be implemented by the church and society regarding building harmony within the church and Tongkonan. Several theories used by the author include the theory of tongkonan, the theory of church management, and the theory of society which have been developed and researched by previous authors. The research method in this paper uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. The qualitative method uses literature study sourced from books, articles and relevant internet sources. The results of this research are that the church provides an example for tongkonan in managing assets which are a form of inheritance in building unity, togetherness and harmony. This can be done by means of socialization by the church about good and correct management, it can also be done by preaching the gospel and interpreting the value of harmony in the Tongkonan house as a shared home.
DAMPAK KEPEMIMPINAN PASRTISIPATIF DALAM PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN MAJELIS GEREJA TORAJA, JEMAAT BATANGPALLI Friska Paborong; Alfrida Lai’papa; Kalvianus Rembang Bua’; Melki Salinding; Nicodemus Minggu
HUMANITIS: Jurnal Homaniora, Sosial dan Bisnis Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): JULI
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Abstract

The most common decision-making is done by a stakeholder or what is called a leader or head. There are quite a lot of inappropriate decisions from a leader because the model used is also inappropriate. The purpose of this study is to find out how the principle of participatory leadership in decision-making can be applied in various types of institutions or companies. The method used is a qualitative research method with a descriptive approach to describe the real conditions that actually occur in the middle of society. Data collection is done through literature studies, social analysis and interviews. The theories that are the author's references are theories about leadership, theories about the church and theories about participatory principles in an organization or institution. After conducting in-depth studies and research, the results obtained from this study are that the Toraja Church of the Batang Palli Congregation has succeeded in implementing the principle of participatory leadership in administrative management, so that it becomes an education for other institutions in bringing about organizational, institutional or company changes that are better.
ANALISIS PELAKSANAAN AKAD MUDHARABAH PADA USAHA MIKRO KECIL DAN MENENGAH (UMKM) DI BINJAI UTARA KOTA BINJAI: (Studi Penelitian Warung Bakso 88 Binjai) Suwandi, Suwandi; Rido Kurniawan; Dhani Rahman Lubis; Marsha Yolanda Chairisqa; Muhammad Nur Iqbal
HUMANITIS: Jurnal Homaniora, Sosial dan Bisnis Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): JULI
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This research aims to analyze in depth the implementation of mudharabah contracts in the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME) sector, with a case study at Warung Bakso 88 Binjai in North Binjai District, Binjai City. The method used is a qualitative approach with a case study design, where data is collected through in-depth interviews, observation and documentation. The focus of the research is directed at understanding how mudharabah contracts are practiced in local social, economic and cultural contexts. The research results show that the implementation of the contract is carried out informally and based on trust, without written documentation, but still upholds sharia principles such as justice, deliberation and moral responsibility (Azmi & Salim, 2021). Even though it does not follow the formal structure as described in the muamalah fiqh literature, the core values ​​of the mudharabah contract are still implemented through strong social relations between capital owners and business managers. This practice shows that sharia economics at the micro level is more flexible and is strongly influenced by local norms that exist in society. This substantive approach to sharia values ​​which is carried out contextually reflects the maqashid of sharia, namely benefit and justice, as the main priority in economic transactions (Yuliani & Fachrurrozi, 2022). This research also found that responsibility in contracts is not only understood in a legal-formal way, but also as a spiritual trust that must be maintained. When the business does not produce a profit, the manager still feels obliged to share the profits, showing that religious ethics is the main driver for the continuity of the contract. This confirms that in microeconomic practice, moral values ​​often have greater power than formal regulations (Rohmah & Prasetyo, 2019). These findings enrich the literature on the implementation of sharia contracts on an MSME scale, and contribute to the importance of a contextual approach in Islamic economics. The implementation of the mudharabah agreement at Warung Bakso 88 is proof that the sharia economic system can run organically in society if it is supported by the values ​​of trust and integrity of business actors. Therefore, adapting Islamic economic theory by considering the local context is very important to answer the challenges and dynamics of the people's economic practices (Sari & Wardani, 2023).
KEPEMIMPINAN PROFETIK DEBORA DALAM MENYOROTI PERAN PEREMPUAN SEBAGAI PEMIMPIN DI MASA KINI Desri Patandianan; Herlin, Herlin; Tety Ice Taruk Allo; Listra Tawang; Agustina, Agustina
HUMANITIS: Jurnal Homaniora, Sosial dan Bisnis Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): JULI
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This article aims to examine Deborah's prophetic leadership as recorded in the Book of Judges chapters 4 and 5, and its relevance in encouraging the role of women as leaders today. Deborah, a female prophet and judge in a patriarchal social context, appears as an integrative leader: spiritual, strategic, and just. This study uses a qualitative-descriptive approach through a literature study method, with primary sources from the Bible and contextual and feminist theology literature. The discussion includes the figure of Deborah's prophetic leadership, the dimensions of spirituality and morality in her leadership, its relevance for women today, and the challenges and strategies to encourage women's leadership in the context of the church and society. The results of the study show that Deborah's story can be used as a theological basis to strengthen the legitimacy of women in Christian leadership. In addition, there needs to be a renewal in Biblical hermeneutics, theological education, and gender-just institutional policies so that women have equal space in answering the call to leadership. Deborah is a symbol that true leadership comes from a divine calling, not from social structures, and that women are capable of being prophetic, transformative, and contextual leaders.
MENGGALI KEARIFAN LOKAL DALAM MEMBENTUK KEPEMIMPINAN KRISTEN KONTEKSTUAL Limbong Hermin; Elsa Sibidang
HUMANITIS: Jurnal Homaniora, Sosial dan Bisnis Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): JULI
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This article discusses the importance of contextualization in the formation of Christian leadership in the midst of a multicultural and pluralistic Indonesian society. This study uses a qualitative approach with a literature study method, which aims to explore the integration between local wisdom values ​​and Christian leadership principles derived from the Holy Bible. Through a study of cultural values ​​such as mutual cooperation, deliberation, respect for others, and devotion to the community, it was found that local Indonesian culture contains many elements that are in line with the values ​​of the Gospel. This article identifies four main aspects in the formation of contextual Christian leadership, namely: integration of local values ​​and principles of faith, inclusive leadership models amidst plurality, the role of theological education and the church in formation, and the challenges and risks of contextualization. Although there are many benefits offered, the contextualization process also faces various challenges such as the potential for syncretism, internal church resistance, cultural bias, and limited literature. Therefore, a reflective and responsible approach is needed so that contextualization truly produces Christian leaders who are relevant, transformative, and remain faithful to the truth of the Gospel. This article is expected to provide theoretical and practical contributions to the development of Christian leadership in Indonesia that is based on the richness of local culture.
STRATEGI MENINGKATKAN KEBERHASILAN AKREDITASI PERPUSTAKAAN MELALUI PENGUATAN KERJA TIM DI BALAI LITBANG AGAMA MAKASSAR Jeni Bunga; Dorkas, Dorkas
HUMANITIS: Jurnal Homaniora, Sosial dan Bisnis Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): JULI
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This article discusses the strategy of strengthening teamwork as a key factor in improving the success of library accreditation, with a case study at the Makassar Religious Research and Development Center. Library accreditation is an important process in ensuring the quality of information services in accordance with the National Library Standards (SNP). In the context of a complex and often hierarchical government bureaucracy, teamwork plays a central role in effectively formulating, implementing, and evaluating the entire accreditation process. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach with data collection methods through in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation studies. The results of the analysis show that the success of accreditation is greatly influenced by factors such as clear division of tasks, open team communication, participatory leadership, and institutional policy support. The strategy of strengthening teamwork through training, reward systems, and the creation of a collaborative work culture has been shown to increase the effectiveness and efficiency of the accreditation process. These findings indicate that in government bureaucracy, organized and structurally supported teamwork can be a strong foundation in building professional and high-standard library services. This article recommends the integration of teamwork into the managerial system of government institutions as a sustainable effort to improve the quality of public services, especially in the library sector.
STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA KRISTEN PADA ANAK USIA DINI DALAM BENTUK PERMAINAN Pratiwi Rambung; Novita, Novita; Hanabel kadatuan; Sri Hastuti; Novril Dita Yola
HUMANITIS: Jurnal Homaniora, Sosial dan Bisnis Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): JULI
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Christian Religious Education (PAK) in early childhood is an important foundation in the formation of faith, character, and spirituality of children from an early age. Early childhood has unique developmental characteristics, namely learning through concrete experiences and playing. Therefore, an interactive and fun learning approach is very relevant. This study aims to examine the PAK learning strategy in the form of games and analyze the effectiveness and challenges of its implementation. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, data was obtained through interviews, observations, and documentation of Christian PAUD teachers in Yogyakarta. The results of the study showed that types of games such as role-playing Bible characters, picture stories, spiritual art activities, praise songs, and nature exploration were able to instill values ​​of faith effectively. The role of teachers is very significant as facilitators, designers, and spiritual guides in learning. However, challenges such as limited media, lack of teacher training, and low parental involvement need to be overcome through ongoing training, provision of contextual media, and strategic communication between schools and families. Game-based learning strategies have been shown to be able to create cognitively, affectively, and spiritually meaningful learning experiences for children. Therefore, this approach is worthy of being developed as a PAK learning model in Christian PAUD environments on an ongoing basis.
TEOLOGI KRISTEN DALAM PERBEDAAN ALIRAN: UPAYA MEMAHAMI KERAGAMAN DALAM KESATUAN IMAN Hilbreth Parende Kayang; Vhaganza Aditya Pasally; Maurice Mercy Ra’bang; Vesiansi Nona Turu; Yunirma, Yunirma
HUMANITIS: Jurnal Homaniora, Sosial dan Bisnis Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): JULI
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This article discusses the dynamics of differences in Christian theology and efforts to build unity of faith amidst this diversity, especially in the Indonesian context. Theological differences that emerged from the long history of the church such as the Reformation, Catholic tradition, Protestantism, Evangelicalism, and Pentecostalism have shaped the diversity of the face of global and local Christianity. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach with a literature study of Indonesian-language theological sources to explore the roots of the differences, the characteristics of each stream, and their contributions to the life of faith of Christians. This article also highlights the challenges in theological dialogue between streams, including exclusivism and minimal understanding across traditions. However, behind these challenges lies a great opportunity to build cooperation, dialogue, and shared testimony. In the context of a pluralistic and diverse Indonesia, unity of faith can be developed through inclusive theological education, cross-church cooperation, and the development of contextual theology that is relevant to local culture and reality. Unity in the Christian faith does not mean uniformity, but rather the recognition of Christ as the center of faith that unites all differences. With a spirit of love and humility, the church in Indonesia is called to be an example in caring for diversity and declaring it as a shared strength.

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