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INDONESIA
Jurnal Ilmiah ESAI
Published by Politeknik Negeri Lampung
ISSN : 19786034     EISSN : 25804944     DOI : https://doi.org/10.25181/esai.v17i2.2641
Core Subject : Economy,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance
Jurnal ESAI menerbitkan artikel penelitian dan studi konseptual Ekonomi. Jurnal ini diterbitkan oleh Jurusan Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Politeknik Negeri Lampung. Artikel penelitian yang dikirimkan ke jurnal Esai ini akan direview oleh 2 (dua) reviewer. Artikel penelitian yang diterima akan tersedia online setelah proses peer to peer review jurnal. Bahasa yang digunakan dalam jurnal ini adalah bahasa Inggris atau Bahasa Indonesia
Arjuna Subject : Bisnis, Menejemen, dan Akutansi (semua kategori) - Bisnis, Menejemen, dan Akutansi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 220 Documents
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Dampak Flu Burung terhadap Produksi dan Pendapatan Peternak Ayam Ras Pedaging Fadila Marga Saty; Irmayani Noer
Jurnal Ilmiah ESAI Vol 4 No 2 (2010)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25181/esai.v4i2.1337

Abstract

This research is aimed at finding the following ;(1) Testing heteoskedasdicity, multicolinearity, normal distribution and autocorrelation at Cobb-Douglas production function (2) Identifying production factors which influence broilers production in the avian flu infected area, using Cobb-Douglas production function analysis (3) Finding out the natural environment effect of avian flu to productivity and income of broiler farmer. This research was conducted in Tanjungkarang Barat, Telukbetung Barat, Sukarame, and Tanjung Senang. The method used was survey method.  The number of the sample was 25 chicken farmers. Cobb-Douglas function analysis was applied to view avian influenza effect to the income by using total output, total cost and output price variables. The result shows that the influencing factors are area, poultry and food at < 0.05 real point. Meanwhile vaccine and labor have no effect to the broiler production at > 5% real point. The dummy variable also has no effect. The effect of avian influenza to the average income at the infected area is bigger than at the uninfected area. Key word:, income, production, avian influenza(AI)
Perilaku Petani dalam Menghadapi Risiko Usahatani Jagung di Kabupaten Lampung Selatan Marlinda Apriyani; Bina Unteawati1
Jurnal Ilmiah ESAI Vol 4 No 2 (2010)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25181/esai.v4i2.1338

Abstract

Rrisk in farm production is caused by the dependency of farming activity to the nature, in other words the bad influence of the nature has affected the total farming  production greatly. The farmer behavior in facing the risk and uncertainty will affect the food farm production efficiency. the courage of the farmers  to take risk is very influenced to the continuity of their corn farming business. The research showed that most of the farmer samples in south lampung region are neutral in facing the risk. meanwhile, the use of production factors in south lampung region has not been technically efficient, since the average of efficiency rate is below 100 percent. Key words : Corn Farming Risk,  Farmer Behavior, Use Of Production Factors
Sistem Pendukung Berfikir Kreatif dalam Proses Perancangan Produk Widyat Nurcahyo; M. Yusman
Jurnal Ilmiah ESAI Vol 4 No 2 (2010)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25181/esai.v4i2.1339

Abstract

Innovation has been acknowledged as the key for business success. Creativity as the core in innovation process has a strategic role. A number of creative thinking methods have been created to help people to be more creative. This thesis proposes an information system that supports creative thinking process in the idea-generation phase in the product design environment. This system is based on a few creative thinking methods such as TRIZ (Theory of Inventive Problem Solving), Tony Buzan’s Mind-Map, and Edward de Bono’s Lateral Thinking. When a problem is registered, the system will present TRIZ solutions from the contradiction matrix, related ideas that have been stored in the database, a random picture to generate left-brain/right-brain association, and a random word as a trigger for de Bono’s random input and provocative operation. Users, as a team, will discuss it in a brainstorming session, and then input the generated-ideas into the system. As the results, we hope that the idea-generation phase in the product design environment will be more productive. Finally, with the creative ideas repository, the company could maintain knowledge as its most valuable asset. Key words  :    Creative Thinking Supporting System, Product Planning, TRIZ, Lateral Thinking, Mind-Map.
Bills on The Model Relations with Central Government Money in The Bank Indonesia Circulating January 1999 – December 2001 Zubaidah Zubaidah
Jurnal Ilmiah ESAI Vol 4 No 3 (2010)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25181/esai.v4i3.1340

Abstract

The number of bills, especially the Central Government Debt, is one of the obligations and responsibilities that must be paid, because it determines the level of development within a country, on the basis of the amount owed. During this time, especially 1999 - 2001, changes in money supply has fluctuated quite large, so it needs to be examined the causes of the most likely to influence it, in order to understand and predict future behavior.  One of the reasons Bill on Central Government Money Supply Changes chosen because it is a causative factor that has proved to have the strongest correlation on the theory of the previous observations made among the various other factors during that period. Change Money Supply with the factor charges at the central government as one of the reasons that influence it, have a very strong correlation between other factors such as the theoretical and logical thought to significantly affect the Money Supply Changes. This research will seek to develop a relationship model of the Money Supply Changes due to charges at the experimental Pemerinyah Center regression models 48 to test the most likely to produce the best model, based on the similarity or closeness relation both linear and non linear (the highest correlation between the estimated results with actual data ) which actually has happened in reality.  In general it can be concluded that the Normal Linear Model can be used to explain the causal relationship that correlates highly correlated +0.04 or negative. But specifically concluded Square Inverse Lag-1 can be even better if used to explain the causal relationship of correlation to correlate 0.1 or higher. (highest). So the bill on the relationship with the Center Pemerinyah Money Supply Changes over the study period 1999 - 2001, according to observations with the best model is: Money Supply (in trillions) 228 billion in the previous period of the Central Government. Keywords :  charge on the central government with the money supply in the banking Indonesia.
The Phenomenon of Flypaper Effect In Regencies/Municipality in Lampung Province Sudrajat Sudrajat
Jurnal Ilmiah ESAI Vol 4 No 3 (2010)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25181/esai.v4i3.1341

Abstract

The main objective of this research is to provide empirical proof of occurrence the influence of DAU and PAD on local expenditure in regencies/municipality in Lampung. The other objective is to examine existence of different flypaper effect, a condition when regencies/municipality give different respon in determining local expenditure based on centreal goverment transfer compared winth local revenue.This research is using multiple regression model for analyzing sample data from 10 regencies/municipality. Analyzed data is time series that consist of PAD, DAU and BD which taken from local budget and revenue report for ten years from 1998 until 2007.Result of analysis indicates that DAU influence toward BD in more significant than the influenced PAD toward BD which mean taht flypaper effect occur in all regencies/municipalities of Lampung. This situation gives the evidence taht local goverment just wait the amount of DAU received before deciding the amount of expenditure (Sukriy & Halim, 2003), so that the upcoming period of expenditure will be greater. The result of this research is merely based on statistical analysis and can’t be used as sole measurement of regencies/municipalities of Lampung performance. The result still require confirmation through future researches. Keywords : DAU, PAD, regional budget report, flypaper effect.
Persandingan UU Nomor 18 Tahun 2000 Dengan UU Nomor 24 Tahun 2009 Tentang PPN Dan PPnBM Damayanti Damayanti
Jurnal Ilmiah ESAI Vol 4 No 3 (2010)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25181/esai.v4i3.1342

Abstract

Pokok-pokok perubahan  ketiga UU No. 18 Tahun 2000 tentang PPN dan PPnBM menjadi UU No. 42 Tahun 2009  yang mulai efektif per 1 Januari 2010, antara lain :  penambahan istilah Ekspor Barang Kena Pajak Tidak Berwujud dan Ekspor Jasa Kena Pajak; Objek dan non objek pajak. Usaha di  luar daerah pabean atas ekspor jasa kena pajak (JKP) dan Barang Kena Pajak (BKP) dikenakan tarif 0%. Barang hasil pertanian yang diambil dari sumbernya tetap objek pajak.; untuk menjamin ketersediaan bahan baku industri energi, termasuk batubara, tetap tidak terkena PPN; Daging, telur, susu, sayur, buah, tidak kena PPN; untuk   menghindari pengenaan ganda, maka yang sudah kena pajak daerah dikecualikan seperti galian C, hotel,  restoran, katerin;. Jasa keuangan, termasuk bank syariah, bukan jasa kena pajak; Retur  jasa kena pajak; Tarif tertinggi pajak barang mewah (PPnBM) 200% diterapkan jika benar-benar diperlukan  Key words :     Pokok-pokok perubahan; UU No. 18 Tahun 2000; UU No. 42 Tahun 2009; PPN, PPnBM
DAMPAK REVITALISASI BUDIDAYA UDANG TERHADAP PENDAPATAN DAN RISIKO USAHA PADA USAHATANI TAMBAK UDANG PUTIH Sigit Suhendra; R. Hanung Ismono; Hurip Santoso
Jurnal Ilmiah ESAI Vol 4 No 3 (2010)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25181/esai.v4i3.1343

Abstract

This research aims to analyze factors that influence production, Income farm business and Effort risk in farm business of white shrimp at PT  Aruna Wijaya Sakti. This research is carried out during 2 months at PT AWS, Rawajitu Timur, Tulang Bawang regency. Research method is used randomly sampling where 98 nuclear farmers made sample that consist 30 person farm business  the shrimps after revitalization and 68 from nuclear farmers farm business  the shrimp not yet revitalization. Observation result data is analyzed by using doubled regression analysis,  t-test and Analysis coefisien variance. From research result is got: 1). Factors that influence production in farm business white shrimp at PT Aruna Wijaya Sakti is fry and feed, Where does feed factor give contribution towards higher shrimp production than fry factor. 2). Program revitalization shrimp cultivation affects towards income enhanced farm business  white shrimp, Where is income farm business  white shrimp before revitalization per cycle in vast pond 0.4 ha as big as Rp 1,312,255, while income farm business  white shrimp after revitalization as big as Rp 36,529,940. 3). Program revitalization shrimp cultivation affects towards effort risk depreciation in farm business white shrimp. Keyword: Revitalization, farm business , white shrimp.
Analisis Keintegrasian Pasar Komoditas Kopi Di Kabupaten Tanggamus Provinsi Lampung Muhammad Husaini
Jurnal Ilmiah ESAI Vol 4 No 3 (2010)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25181/esai.v4i3.1344

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kabupaten Tanggamus untuk mengetahui tataniaga komoditas kopi. Persoalan utama dalam tataniaga kopi di Kabupaten Tanggamus adalah masih lemahnya daya tawar petani dalam menjual produksi kopi kepada pedagang. Diduga sebagai penyebab utamanya adalah ketidakefisienan tataniaga dan belum terintegrasinya pasar.  Oleh karena itu penelitian ini mencoba untuk menelaah tentang efisiensi pemasaran kopi dengan meneliti tentang saluran pemasaran dan integrasi pasar. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh gambaran bahwa saluran pemasaran komoditas kopi di kabupaten Tanggamus terdiri dari dua tipe, yaitu:(a)         Tipe1  Petani menjual kepada Pedagang Pengumpul Desa, Pedagang Pengumpul Desa menjual kepada Pedagang Kecamatan, dan selanjutnya pedagang kecamatan menjual kepada eksportir (b)         Tipe 2  Petani menjual kepada pedagang Pengumpul Desa, Pedagang Pengumpul Desa selanjutnya menjual kepada eksportir Memperhatikan saluran pemasaran di atas dengan menggunakan pendekatan model Timmer diperoleh hasil bahwa pasar belum terintegrasi dengan sempurna. Sebagai akibatnya petani selalu mengalami keterlambatan dalam menerima kenaikan harga, dan sebaliknya lebih cepat dalam menerima penurunan harga. Padahal secara statistik keterkaitan harga antar lembaga pemasaran cukup erat             Dari temuan ini disarankan agar petani membentuk suatu lembaga yang mampu mengakses informasi pasar dan mampu memutus mata rantai pemasaran agar menjadi efisien.  Kata kunci:  Keintegrasian pasar.
The Influence Of Games Toward Student’s English Vocabulary Building At The Second Semester Students Of The State Polytechnic Of Lampung Yusep Windhu Ari Wibowo
Jurnal Ilmiah ESAI Vol 4 No 3 (2010)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25181/esai.v4i3.1345

Abstract

Tujuan dari penelitian  ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi  game atau permainan apa yang disenangi oleh mahasiswa dan untuk menemukan apakah ada  pengaruh bagi mahasiswa dalam belajar kosa kata Bahasa Inggris melalui game atau permainan. Ada 320 mahasiswa  Politeknik Negeri Lampung semester dua dari 11 program studi. Perlakuan yang digunakan adalah empat jenis game atau permainan; Concentration Games, go fish, hangman, Jumbled letters..Pada penelitian ini, penulis akan menggunakan posttest pretest of true experimental design. Dua kelompok akan memakai disain ini: satu kelompok ( para mahasiswa dari lima program studi), menerima perlakuan dengan menggunakan empat jenis game atau permainan sebagai experiment group sedangkan  kelompok yang kedua( para mahasiswa dari lima program studi yang lain) tidak menerima perlakuan seperti kelompok pertama sebagai control group. Kedua kelompok diberi suatu posttest dan pretest. Ada pengaruh yang nyata dari menggunakan game terhadap pengembangan  kosa kata bahasa Inggris maha siswa. Hal itu  dapat dibuktikan dari hasil  T-Test, bahwa T-Ratio adalah lebih tinggi dibanding yang T-table Di tingkatan dari 0.05. Di dalam experiment group , yang menggunakan games,  telah terbukti dengan  melihat hasil dari F value di dalam holiustic score  adalah lebih tinggi dibanding yang F-table Ditingkatan 0.05. Experiment groups , yang diberi game, memberi hasil yang lebih tinggi dibanding control group, yang tidak diberi game  Sebab dengan di beri  game mahasiswa mempunyai lebih banyak kesempatan untuk mengekspresikan  kata-kata mereka dengan bebas. Key words  :  experimental design, opportunities, pretest posttest, control groups,                        holiustic  score
Sistem Informasi Pajak Pph Pasal 21 Berbasis Sms Gateway Menggunakan Teknologi J2SE Imam Asrowardi; Halim Fathoni; Septafiansyah Dwi Putra
Jurnal Ilmiah ESAI Vol 4 No 3 (2010)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25181/esai.v4i3.1346

Abstract

Sistem informasi pajak penghasilan yang masih berjalan masih menggunkan sistem yang manual yaitu dengan melalui telepon atau surat pos. Sehingga membutuhkan waktu yang cukup lama dan biaya yang tinggi untuk mengetahui besarnya pajak penghasilan suatu wajib pajak.  Untuk membantu menyelesaikan permasalahan tersebut,  maka dibuat sebuah program aplikasi yang dapat membantu permasalahan tersebut. Metode pelaksanaan yang digunakan dalam percobaan ini adalah studi kelayakan, desain basis data, pemrograman, pengujian, dan dokumentasi.  Berdasarkan pada hasil pengujian yang telah dilakukan yaitu pengujian dengan 12 sample yang diuji terdapat hanya satu kegagalan uji. Sehingga dapat dikatakan sistem ini dapat memenuhi kebutuhan wajib pajak dan layak untuk diimplementasikan.Keyword : sistem, pajak

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