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Elif Pardiansyah
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INDONESIA
Equilibrium: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah
Published by Institut Agama Islam Negeri Kudus
ISSN : 23550228     EISSN : 25028316     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.21043/equilibrium.v10i2.16539
Core Subject : Religion, Economy,
Religion Economics, Econometrics & Finance
This journal encompasses original research articles, review articles, and short communications, including: Islamic Accounting, Islamic Bussines Management, Islamic Human Resource Management, Islamic Economics, Islamic Banking and Finance.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (semua kategori) - Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 225 Documents
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CSR Disclosure of Shari’ah Compliant Companies in Indonesia: The Extent and Quality Examination
EQUILIBRIUM Vol 10, No 1 (2022): EQUILIBRIUM
Publisher : Prodi Ekonomi Syariah Pascasarjana IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/equilibrium.v10i1.14239

Abstract

In Indonesia, the number of Shari’ah Compliant Companies (ShCCs) has risen since the release of a fatwa that encourages the growth of the Islamic Capital Market (ICM) in the country. ShCCs are expected to be transparent in disclosing information in their annual reports. Besides non-financial information, the ShCCs also need to provide more information on compliance with Islamic teaching in their reports. This action is to fulfill their responsibility and accountability to society. This study aims to assess the extent and the quality of the Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) disclosure in the annual reports of ShCCs of Indonesia. The data were collected from the 2014 annual report of 100 ShCCs in Indonesia. To measure the extent and quality of CSR disclosure, a checklist comprising 33 items was constructed. This study used descriptive statistics and reliability tests as the primary statistical tests. The results showed that the extent and quality of CSR disclosure among ShCCs in Indonesia are low. It suggests that ShCCs maintain the narrative disclosure stage rather than promote verifiable CSR information. Hence, companies must intensify the quality of CSR disclosure by providing CSR information in both quantitative and qualitative forms.
OPTIMALISASI PERAN DEWAN PENGAWAS SYARIAH (DPS) DALAM PERBANKAN SYARIAH DI MEDAN
EQUILIBRIUM Vol 5, No 2 (2017): EQUILIBRIUM
Publisher : Prodi Ekonomi Syariah Pascasarjana IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/equilibrium.v5i2.2810

Abstract

Structure of sharia supervision board implements Islamic Economics law into business transactions through sharia supervision processes. This article aims to define sharia supervision and examine sharia supervisory councils. It also discusses the importance of the hierarchical position DPS and evaluates their objectives and functions. It reviews a wide range of theoretical literatures, especially recent proceedings of relevant conferences in Indonesia along with the standards of National Sharia board or Dewan Syariah Nasional, Dewan Ulama Indonesia (DSN-MUI). A framework for understanding the role of the DPS developed suggests a set of objectives and functions for the DPS. The paper finds a lack of standardization among the DPS concerning the position of the DPS within the corporate hierarchy. DPS cannot be able to give innovation product to solve sharia banks problems. Therefore, sharia supervision board needs to be valued seriously and well.
PENGARUH BRAND IMAGE, WORD OF MOUTH, DAN IKLAN TERHADAP MINAT MENABUNG DI BMT SE-KABUPATEN DEMAK
EQUILIBRIUM Vol 4, No 2 (2016): EQUILIBRIUM
Publisher : Prodi Ekonomi Syariah Pascasarjana IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/equilibrium.v4i2.1954

Abstract

The purpose of this article is to empirically examine the influence of brand image, word of mouth, advertising against the interest of saving in BMT Demak. This study uses the approach of field research by questionnaire distributed directly to 312 members of BMT in Demak. The sampling technique used Purposive Sampling. Data were analyzed using regression analysis. The findings indicate that Brand image has an influence on the interest of saving in BMT Demak. This proved that the results t count > t table (2,115> 1,982) with a significance level below 5%. Word of Mouth has an influence on the interest of saving in BMT Demak, this proved that t count > t table (3,270> 1,982) with a significance level below 5%. And advertising has an influence on the interest of saving in BMT Demak, this proved that t count > t table (2,944> 1,982) with a significance level below 5%.
The Effect of Ramadan on the Indonesian Sharia Stock Index
EQUILIBRIUM Vol 9, No 1 (2021): EQUILIBRIUM
Publisher : Prodi Ekonomi Syariah Pascasarjana IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/equilibrium.v9i1.9071

Abstract

As the most prominent Muslim majority country globally, Ramadan is a viral religious celebration in Indonesia. This study aims to determine the effect of the month of Ramadan on the performance of Islamic stocks in food and beverage companies. This study uses the event study method with a paired sample t-test as a test instrument. Sharia stock performance uses variable returns, abnormal returns, trading volume activity, and variability of securities returns from 2013-2020 during Shaban, Ramadan, and Syawal. This study indicates that the return variable and trading volume activity have a significant difference at the moment and after the month of Ramadan. In contrast, the other tests have no difference. Directly, during the month of Ramadan, the level of public consumption increases along with increasing needs. Indirectly, the traditions of the month of Ramadan also affect performance in the capital market. This phenomenon will affect sentiment in stock transactions based on the festive atmosphere brought by the month of Ramadan.
The Effect of Zakat Institution System and Government Support on Intention to Pay Zakat: Knowledge as A Moderating Variable
EQUILIBRIUM Vol 9, No 2 (2021): EQUILIBRIUM
Publisher : Prodi Ekonomi Syariah Pascasarjana IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/equilibrium.v9i2.11605

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of attitudes, subjective norms, zakat institution system and government support in influencing the interest of the government and private officers to pay zakat. This study also aims to determine the extent of muzakki’s knowledge of zakat in improving attitudes, subjective norms, zakat institutional systems and government support in the interest of the government and private officers to pay zakat. Respondents in this study are 402 respondents consisting of 154 government officers and 248 private officers who live in 6 big cities in Java, such as Jakarta, Serang, Bandung, Semarang, Yogyakarta and Surabaya. This research uses the Partial-Least-Square Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) analysis technique with the Theory of Reasoned Action (TRA) model. The finding reveals that attitudes, subjective norms, zakat institutional system, and government support affect the government and private officers' interest in paying zakat. Meanwhile, knowledge as a moderating variable does not strengthen the influence of attitudes, zakat institutional systems and government support. Still, it reinforces the subjective norms of government and private officers in influencing intention to pay zakat. BAZNAS can collaborate with educational institutions, professional institutions, community institutions and utilize social networks to increase public knowledge about zakat. Hence, knowledge about zakat supports subjective norms and attitudes, zakat institutional system, and government support.
SIMBOLISASI DAN IKONISASI: METODE ALTERNATIF MEMAHAMI ARABIC TERMS PADA PRODUK PERBANKAN SYARIAH
EQUILIBRIUM Vol 5, No 1 (2017): EQUILIBRIUM
Publisher : Prodi Ekonomi Syariah Pascasarjana IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/equilibrium.v5i1.2469

Abstract

Nowdays, the growth of Islamic banking have some obstacles such as a weakness of product innovation and product knowledge. Because many Islamic banking product used name of Arabic terms.  Both of which are very important be concerned to build up the competitiveness of Islamic banking in Indonesia. This study aims to provide an alternative method to make simplify the understanding of the Arabic terms on Islamic banking products using the symbols and icons to keep it simple and easily understood by the public (customers). The type of research that used in this study was library research category. The results of a literature review find that the urgency of product innovation by the Islamic banking stakeholder has been ideally matched with product knowledge, which were always labeled with Arabic terms. Symbolization could be an alternative method to facilitate the customer understanding on Arabic terms in Islamic banking products
PENGARUH PRODUK BANK SYARIAH TERHADAP MINAT MENABUNG DENGAN PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERATING DI PATI
EQUILIBRIUM Vol 4, No 1 (2016): EQUILIBRIUM
Publisher : Prodi Ekonomi Syariah Pascasarjana IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/equilibrium.v4i1.1837

Abstract

This study aimed to know the products of Sharia Banks, especially in Kota   Pati district toward the interest of saving money by using the public perception as moderating. This research used descriptive quantitative method with populations Islamic Banking (BRI Syariah, BNI Syariah, Mandiri Syariah, Bank Jateng Syariah, Bank Muamalat) in Kota Pati district. The samples were the people who made transactions in Syaria Conventional  Banks  totaling  100  respondents  taken  using quota  sampling  technique.  Methods  of  data  analysis  used MRA (Moderating Regresion Analysis) test. The results of this study showed that the products of existing Islamic banks in microfinance particularly in Kota  Pati distrcit has impacts on people. It proves that the products (savings) of microfinance have benefits for customers. While the public perception can be moderating variables because the public banks can give education to the society that their products are free from usury.
Determinants Non-Performing Financing (NPF) in Indonesia
EQUILIBRIUM Vol 8, No 2 (2020): EQUILIBRIUM
Publisher : Prodi Ekonomi Syariah Pascasarjana IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/equilibrium.v8i2.7874

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the significance effect of Minimum Capital Requirement (KPMM), Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR), Operating Expenses to Operations Revenue (BOPO), and Gross Domestic Product (GDP) toward Non-Performing financing (NPF) at Sharia Commercial Banks in Indonesia. This study uses analysis multiple linear regression (PLS) method. The sample in this study is the quarterly Sharia Commercial Banks (BUS) in the period of 2014-2019. The result of this study showed that KPMM, FDR, BOPO, and GDP simultaneously have a significant effect toward NPF. Partially KPMM, FDR, and BOPO have a significant effect toward NPF, and GDP partially not significant effect toward NPF in Indonesia Sharia Commercial Banks period 2014-2019.
MUSYARAKAH DALAM FIQIH DAN PERBANKAN SYARIAH
EQUILIBRIUM Vol 2, No 2 (2014): EQUILIBRIUM
Publisher : Prodi Ekonomi Syariah Pascasarjana IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/equilibrium.v2i2.727

Abstract

The Practice of Musharaka in Islamic banking are difference from Musharaka in jurisprudence perspective. This can be seen from the elements of capital, management, duration of the contract, warranty, and profit sharing. This study aims to determine the theoretical foundations associated Musharaka in jurisprudence and Islamic banking. The results showed that the Musharaka in Islamic banking has not been implemented in accordance with the Islamic jurisprudence, where there are elements of usury, namely the determination of the nominal money to be deposited is determined at the beginning even though not yet know whether the work done customer experience gains or losses, as well as the persistence of guarantees in musharaka contract, other than that if the work done there is a loss of customers, the loss is only borne by the customer only.Praktik musyarakah di perbankan syariah berbeda dengan musyarakah perspektif fiqih. Hal tersebut dapat dilihat dari unsur modal, manajemen, masa berlakunya kontrak, jaminan, dan bagi hasil. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dasar-dasar teori yang terkait musyarakah dalam fiqih dan perbankan syariah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa musyarakah yang dilaksanakan di perbankan syariah belum sesuai dengan kosep fiqih, di mana masih ada unsur riba, yaitu dalam penetapan nominal uang yang harus disetorkan ditentukan di awal padahal belum mengetahui apakah usaha yang dilakukan nasabah mengalami keuntungan atau kerugian, serta masih adanya jaminan dalam akad musyarakah, selain itu apabila usaha yang dilakukan nasabah terjadi kerugian maka kerugian hanya ditanggung oleh nasabah saja.Kata Kunci: Musyarakah, Fiqh  dan Perbankan Syariah
Do Unethical Stocks Win in Developing Country? Evidence From Indonesia
EQUILIBRIUM Vol 11, No 1 (2023): EQUILIBRIUM
Publisher : Prodi Ekonomi Syariah Pascasarjana IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/equilibrium.v11i1.19366

Abstract

Ethical investing in various countries is increasingly popular following the number of ethical investors. However, the performance of ethical investments in many developed countries is lower than the performance of the opposite category, unethical stock, or researchers called it as sin stock. This study examines whether the performance of sin stocks in Indonesia is as good as the performance of sin stocks in developed countries considering the very different cultures and religions. This study comprehensively measures the performance of all sin stocks and ethical stocks using the risk-adjusted return approach, the Sharpe and Treynor ratios. To sharpen the analysis, this study also measures the efficiency of all types of stocks using the data envelopment analysis method. The results show that the performance of the sin stock portfolio in Indonesia is different from the facts in developed countries. Sin stocks in Indonesia had the worst performance during 2013-2022 compared to ethical stocks. Furthermore, in terms of efficiency, the SRI-Kehati Index has the highest score compared to all indices. This research contributes to provide theoretical and practical insights about the comparison of the performance of sin stocks and their counterparts in Indonesia which is different from sin stocks in developed countries. The originality of the research includes the creation of a sin stock portfolio and the use of constraint stocks as a proxy for ethical stocks.

Page 16 of 23 | Total Record : 225

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