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Equilibrium: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah
Published by Institut Agama Islam Negeri Kudus
ISSN : 23550228     EISSN : 25028316     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.21043/equilibrium.v10i2.16539
Core Subject : Religion, Economy,
Religion Economics, Econometrics & Finance
This journal encompasses original research articles, review articles, and short communications, including: Islamic Accounting, Islamic Bussines Management, Islamic Human Resource Management, Islamic Economics, Islamic Banking and Finance.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (semua kategori) - Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 168 Documents
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Does Macroeconomic Moderate The Effect of Risk and Diversification on Financial Stability? Evidence from Islamic Commercial Bank Humanita, Salwa Nabella Aksi; Haryono, Slamet; Putri, Amila Zamzabila
Equilibrium: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Vol 12, No 1 (2024): EQUILIBRIUM
Publisher : Prodi Ekonomi Syariah Pascasarjana IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/equilibrium.v12i1.24042

Abstract

Islamic banking's financial stability can improve efficiency and health and be able to withstand shocks originating from internal and external factors. This study analyzes the impact of risk, diversification, and inflation on the financial stability of Islamic banking. By using monthly time series data from 2018–2022, the analysis method used is multiple linear regression and moderate regression analysis (MRA) using the Eviews version 10 application. The results showed that the credit risk variable (NPF) has a significant negative relationship to financial stability (Z-Score). As well as the liquidity risk variable (FDR), financing diversification has a significant positive effect on the financial stability of Islamic banking (Z-Score). Macroeconomic variables (inflation) can strengthen the effect of financing diversification and weaken the effect of liquidity risk (FDR), but inflation cannot moderate the effect of credit risk (NPF) on the financial stability of Islamic banking (Z-Score). This study introduces a new theoretical approach to the conceptual relationship between variables. The findings can serve as a reference for monetary authorities in considering the impact of inflation in setting financial stability policies.
Analytical Network Process Model-Based Halal Tourism Development Strategy in Banjarmasin City Wahab, Abdul; Al Hadi, M Qoshid; Mahdiya, Ilma
Equilibrium: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Vol 11, No 2 (2023): EQUILIBRIUM
Publisher : Prodi Ekonomi Syariah Pascasarjana IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/equilibrium.v11i2.22812

Abstract

This research seeks to determine the halal tourism development strategy in Banjarmasin City, prioritizing halal tourism development aspects, including tourist attraction, human resources, accessibility, regulations, marketing, and the environment. This research makes use of the Analytic Network Process approach. In-depth interviews and questionnaires were conducted with 12 expert informants consisting of academics, regulators, and practitioners. The results show that the priority issues are human resources, tourism services, regulations, and socialization. The priority solution to the four problems of developing halal tourism in Banjarmasin City is a regulatory solution. The strategies include 1) Improving the high-quality of human sources in halal tourism control; 2) Developing tourist services that are more Muslim-friendly; 3) Providing complete commitment and help from both the authorities and private zones in growing halal tourism; and 4) Accentuating the socialization and schooling concerning halal tourism to the network and tourism enterprise actors.
Impulse Buying Behavior of Generation Z Urban Muslims on Shopee Auliaramadhan, Nathasyanaza; Asnawi, Haris Faulidi; Khaliq, Restu
Equilibrium: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Vol 12, No 1 (2024): EQUILIBRIUM
Publisher : Prodi Ekonomi Syariah Pascasarjana IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/equilibrium.v12i1.22051

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of flash sales and free shipping taglines on impulse buying behavior among Generation Z urban Muslim users of the Shopee marketplace. The research design employs quantitative methods with a sample size of 97 Generation Z urban Muslim respondents in Banjarmasin City. The data analysis utilizes multiple linear regression. The results showed that flash sale significantly affects impulsive buying behavior, while the free shipping tagline has no significant effect. This study contributes to providing empirical evidence about the behavioral preferences of Generation Z urban Muslim consumers, especially impulse buying behavior in online shopping. In the context of marketing, e-commerce platforms must consider the distinctive characteristics of Generation Z urban Muslims when developing promotional strategies to boost sales.
Assessing the Empowerment of Mosques with the Maqashid Sharia Index Jajuli, M. Sulaeman; Misno, Misno; Susilawati, Erni
Equilibrium: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Vol 11, No 2 (2023): EQUILIBRIUM
Publisher : Prodi Ekonomi Syariah Pascasarjana IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/equilibrium.v11i2.23181

Abstract

This study aims to assess the mosque empowerment index formula based on Maqashid Sharia. This formula serves as an instrument to measure the level of mosque empowerment in Bogor, Indonesia. It consists of six criteria based on the Maqashid Sharia, including protecting religion, life, intellect, lineage, property, and the environment. The data analysis technique employs the Analytical Network Process (ANP) in conjunction with the Super Decision 2.10 software to construct the index model structure. The results of the formula calculation in each of the three model mosques revealed significant discrepancies. The Andalusia Mosque has achieved a remarkable score of 0.96, positioning it as the top-ranking mosque in terms of its significant degree of empowerment within the local community. The following mosque is the Ar-Rahman Mosque, which has a value of 0.69 and is classified as an empowered mosque. Finally, the Al-Muhaajirin mosque has a value of 0.57, indicating that it belongs to the group of quite empowered mosques and can be given priority consideration for help in the future. Specifically, this study becomes the first comprehensive assessment of mosque empowerment in Indonesia by utilizing the Maqashid Sharia Index across three mosques.
Assessing the Dynamics of Sukuk Research on Scopus Database: A Bibliometric Analysis and Systematic Literature Review Arif, Arif; Mulyati, Sri; Handoko, Lukman Hakim
Equilibrium: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Vol 12, No 1 (2024): EQUILIBRIUM
Publisher : Prodi Ekonomi Syariah Pascasarjana IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/equilibrium.v12i1.26427

Abstract

This research aims to determine the dynamics of sukuk research on the Scopus database. This research has three novelties: choosing more complex keywords, standardizing keywords, and explaining complex future research findings. This research employs a mixed method, using both quantitative and qualitative approaches. The quantitative method in this research uses simple statistical techniques through bibliometric analysis. Meanwhile, the qualitative method uses a systematic literature review approach. This research uses secondary data taken from the Scopus database. The data analysis software used is VOSviewer. The research results show that based on its distribution, research on sukuk was first published in 2007, and as of October 2023, there were 524 documents. Based on productivity, the most productive writer is Nader Naifar from Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (14 documents), Malaysia's most productive country (170 documents). Based on his popularity, the most popular author is Godlewski C.J. (186 citations). Based on trends, the frequently appearing keywords are sukuk, the newly used keywords are green finance, and the rarely used keywords are blockchain. Based on future research directions, there are recommendations for 96 topics that can be researched. This research is beneficial for future sukuk research and supporting global sukuk practice.
Islamic Financial Management Behavior Mediates Sharia Financial Literacy and Investment Behavior Ardiansyah, Ardiansyah; Hamzah, Aksi; Karyono, Otong
Equilibrium: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Vol 12, No 1 (2024): EQUILIBRIUM
Publisher : Prodi Ekonomi Syariah Pascasarjana IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/equilibrium.v12i1.24931

Abstract

The main objective of this research is to contribute to the literature by focusing on the relationship between Islamic financial literacy and investment behavior while identifying the mediating effect of Islamic financial management behavior among millennial generations. This study adopts a quantitative research design. Data for this research were obtained through the distribution and completion of questionnaires by millennials in South Sulawesi. The questionnaire distribution took place over a span of 3 months (September-October 2023). The population in this study consists of millennials in South Sulawesi, and the sampling technique employed is purposive sampling. SmartPLS version 4 is utilized as the data analysis tool. The results of the research show that Sharia financial literacy has a positive and significant effect on Islamic financial management behavior, Islamic financial management behavior has a positive and significant effect on investment behavior, Islamic financial management behavior has a positive and significant effect in mediating the relationship between sharia financial literacy and investment behavior, and sharia financial literacy has no effect on investment behavior.
Antecedents of Customer Satisfaction in Increasing Muslim Customer Loyalty in Halal Restaurants Mamuaya, Nova Ch.; Pandowo, Aditya
Equilibrium: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Vol 12, No 1 (2024): EQUILIBRIUM
Publisher : Prodi Ekonomi Syariah Pascasarjana IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/equilibrium.v12i1.21851

Abstract

This research integrates product quality and perceived price with halal labeling to increase insight into purchasing behavior in consuming halal products. This study aims to explore the role of Muslim consumer satisfaction as well as its antecedents and consequences. The sample in this study was 100 Muslim respondents who visited fast food restaurants at least twice in the last month and were 18-25 years old. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire survey around the city of Manado. The analysis technique used is the Structural Equation Model with Partial Least Square. The results showed that halal labeling, perceived price, product quality, and satisfaction had a significant effect on loyalty directly. In contrast, the indirect effect shows that perceived price does not significantly influence loyalty through satisfaction. The results of this study prove that the relationship between young Muslim consumers' satisfaction with the halal label and product quality can strengthen their loyalty. Therefore, companies must continue to maintain customer satisfaction. This research has certain limitations, namely that it focuses only on fast-food restaurants in Manado City and has only explored the mediating role of customer satisfaction. Practitioners and academics need to do further research in the future, especially in the context of halal products.
What Strategies are Employed in the Implementation of Sharia Bank Green Banking? Syarvina, Wahyu; Tarigan, Azhari Akmal; Marliyah, Marliyah
Equilibrium: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Vol 11, No 2 (2023): EQUILIBRIUM
Publisher : Prodi Ekonomi Syariah Pascasarjana IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/equilibrium.v11i2.23004

Abstract

Green banking is an approach that aims to mitigate market competition and preserve the environment since the banking sector is reliant on a healthy environment for its sustainability. If the banking sector does not implement this, it will increase legal risks, financing risks, and the bank's reputation. This research aims to find out the green banking development strategy of Sharia banks in Indonesia, along with the problems and potential solutions for its implementation. This research employs the Analytic Network Process (ANP) method and is processed using the SuperDecision software. The findings of this study reveal that Islamic banking in Indonesia has three distinct problems: The primary focus is on regulatory issues, followed by human resources problems, and subsequently, governance matters. Respondents have a rater agreement of W = 0.10345. The best solution to overcome the problem of developing green banking for Islamic banks in Indonesia is a human resources solution, followed by a regulatory solution and a governance solution. The level of respondent agreement or rater agreement W = 0.05461. Strategies for developing green banking for Sharia banks in Indonesia include improving the quality of human resources, implementing government support initiatives, and strengthening governance systems. Respondents have a rater agreement of W = 0.04598. Strategies for developing green banking for Sharia banks in Indonesia include strategies for improving the quality of human resources through employee green training and capabilities, strategies for implementing government support initiatives through the establishment of policies that facilitate the enactment of green banking in Sharia banks, and strategies for strengthening governance system by complying with the precautionary principle for an excellent image of Sharia banks.
Exploring Monetary Policy Effectiveness in Indonesia's Inflation: Conventional and Islamic Perspective Wulandari, Neni Sri; Kurniaputri, Mega Rachma; Muhammad, Mumuh
Equilibrium: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Vol 11, No 2 (2023): EQUILIBRIUM
Publisher : Prodi Ekonomi Syariah Pascasarjana IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/equilibrium.v11i2.22928

Abstract

This study aims to compare the effectiveness of Islamic and conventional monetary policies in addressing inflation in Indonesia. This research is driven by the lack of comprehensive examination of the effectiveness and nuances of the dual monetary system. Additionally, the dynamics of dual monetary policies become the research gap that needs to be addressed for a more nuanced understanding of Indonesia's monetary landscape. Using the Vector Autoregression/Vector Error Correction Model and analyzing time series data from January 2013 to December 2021, the research reveals that neither sharia nor conventional instruments have immediate effects on inflation. However, specific sharia financial instruments substantially impact inflation dynamics in the long term. The study delves into the intricate relationship between these monetary instruments and inflation, shedding light on their nuanced contributions to the economic landscape. This comprehensive analysis contributes valuable insights for policymakers, economists, and stakeholders seeking a nuanced understanding of the dynamics between monetary policy and inflation in Indonesia.
The Efficiency of Islamic Banks in the Middle East and Southeast Asia: Stochastic Frontier Approach Adawiyah, Robi'atul; Suhel, Suhel; Syathiri, Ahmad
Equilibrium: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Vol 11, No 2 (2023): EQUILIBRIUM
Publisher : Prodi Ekonomi Syariah Pascasarjana IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/equilibrium.v11i2.23224

Abstract

This research aims to compare and analyze the efficiency of Islamic banking in Southeast Asia and the Middle East by examining particular inputs such as third-party funds, operational expenses, labor costs, and return on assets, focusing on financing as the output. This quantitative study uses a purposive sampling technique to sample 30 sharia banks from Southeast Asia and 30 sharia banks from the Middle East from 2015 to 2022. The data used is secondary data from BankFocus and the annual financial reports of each bank. Data was processed using the Frontier 4.1 application with the Stochastic Frontier Analysis method. The results of this research show that the efficiency of sharia banking in the Middle East is higher than sharia banking in Southeast Asia. On the other hand, the return on assets has no impact on financing, but the input of third-party funds, operational expenses, and labor costs all have an impact. These findings show the importance of efficiently supervising the management of third-party funds and costs incurred by banks in order to improve banking performance. Hence, this will ultimately lead to an increase in the efficiency of sharia banking and a growth of banking profits.

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