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INDONESIA
Jurnal Hukum Bisnis
Published by Yayasan Cita Cendekiawan Al Khwarizmi
ISSN : 08524912     EISSN : 23019190     DOI : 10.47709/jhb
Core Subject : Science, Social,
Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Jurnal Hukum Bisnis, an open-access journal, is blind peer-reviewed and published January, March, May and July every year. The journal accepts contributions in English/Indonesia (Preferably in English). Jurnal Hukum Bisnis is providing scholars the best in theory, research, and methodology as well as providing platform to professionals and academics to share their ideas, knowledge and findings. The main objective of this journal is to provide a channel for the publication of articles based on original research as well as commentaries on a range of areas including legal issues related to business. Jurnal Hukum Bisnis publishes original papers, review papers, conceptual framework, analytical and simulation models, case studies, empirical research, technical notes, and book reviews.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 112 Documents
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Perlindungan Hukum dalam Perjanjian Franchise: Legal Protection in Franchise Agreements Estu Nur Ikhsan; Rafli Febriansyah; Rafiq Maulana; Fatur Ilham Hariyanto
Jurnal Hukum Bisnis Vol. 15 No. 03 (2026): Artikel Riset Edisi Mei 2026
Publisher : Information Technology and Science (ITScience)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47709/jhb.v15i03.8781

Abstract

Franchise contracts in Indonesia are rapidly developing as a growth instrument for micro, small, and medium enterprises. However, their practice often places franchisees in a weaker position than franchisors, exposing them to the risk of default, unilateral termination, and unclear intellectual property rights, resulting in minimal legal protection and contractual certainty. This study aims to examine legal protections in franchise agreements, assess the balance of rights and obligations, evaluate the effectiveness of dispute resolution mechanisms, and assess the contract's compliance with applicable legal regulations in Indonesia. The study employs a normative juridical approach, using a literature review and legal document analysis, including local and international franchise contracts and related regulations, as well as scientific literature and research from the past five years. Content analysis was conducted to assess legal certainty, contractual fairness, and legal protection for franchisors and franchisees. The results indicate that franchise contracts remain formal, emphasize franchisee obligations, and lack preventive protection; some clauses are unclear regarding intellectual property rights and dispute resolution procedures. Franchisors have dominant control, while franchisees face limited rights and the risk of legal disputes. Contract reformulation is needed, including granting franchisees limited control rights, detailed mediation and arbitration procedures, strengthening intellectual property rights, and harmonizing contracts with legal regulations. This study confirms that legal protection in franchise agreements in Indonesia is suboptimal and that more balanced, procedural, and transparent contracts are urgently needed to increase legal certainty, fairness, and a more balanced relationship between franchisors and franchisees, while minimizing legal and operational risks.
Perkawinan Usia Muda dan Pengaruhnya terhadap Tingkat Perceraian di Desa Sei Mencirim Kabupaten Deli Serdang: Early Marriage and Its Impact on the Divorce Rate in Sei Mencirim Village, Deli Serdang Regency Nindy Aulia Pratiwi; Ramadhan Putra Gayo
Jurnal Hukum Bisnis Vol. 15 No. 04 (2026): Call for Papers Juli 2026
Publisher : Information Technology and Science (ITScience)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47709/jhb.v15i04.9080

Abstract

Early marriage is still prevalent in Sei Mencirim Village and is influenced by various social, economic, and cultural conditions, as well as legal enforcement. This study aims to analyze the factors driving early marriage, its implications for divorce vulnerability, and the implementation of Law Number 16 of 2019. The study used an empirical juridical method with a qualitative approach. Primary data were obtained through interviews with the Head of the Sunggal District Office of Religious Affairs (KUA), traditional leaders, and purposively selected parents. Secondary data were sourced from KUA documentation, laws and regulations, and related literature. Data were analyzed qualitatively and tested through source triangulation. Economic limitations, low education, cultural pressures, premarital pregnancy, and suboptimal legal prevention influence early marriage. KUA documentation shows 36 marriages involving prospective brides and grooms under the age of 19 during the period 2022–2024. These factors are interrelated and increase the vulnerability of household conflict due to the psychological, social, and economic unpreparedness of couples. The implementation of the minimum marriage age has not been fully supported by legal education, data collection, and inter-institutional coordination. Early marriage does not automatically lead to divorce, but it can increase vulnerability. Prevention requires increased access to education, economic empowerment, reproductive health education, strengthening the role of families, and coordination between village governments, the Religious Affairs Office (KUA), schools, community health centers (Puskesmas), and community leaders.

Page 12 of 12 | Total Record : 112

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