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INDONESIA
Journal of Political And Legal Sovereignty
Published by Indonesia Strategic Sustainability
ISSN : 29862523     EISSN : 29856523     DOI : 10.38142/jpls
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Journal of Political And Legal Sovereignty discusses the political And Legal Sovereignty under the auspices of PT Keberlanjutan Strategies Indonesia. The Journal of Political And Legal Sovereignty include topics such as the nature of sovereignty, its relationship to democracy, and the role of international law in shaping sovereignty. The Journal of Political And Legal Sovereignty is has published in four (4) issues per year and published in January – March, April – June, July – September, October – December. The scope of the Journal of Political And Legal Sovereignty includes: International Politics and Seurity International Law Comparative Law Criminal Law Sovereignty diplomatic law Constitutional Law Customary Law Nature Of Sovereignty Relationship To Democracy Role Of International Law In Shaping Sovereignty Political Science And Legal Theory Political Parties International Politics and Security
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 49 Documents
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The Role of International Law in Safeguarding Indonesia’s Sovereignty: A Case Study of the North Natuna Sea ZUBAIDI, Abdul Khakim Mahfud; WIYANA, Rachmat Indra; RAMADHANI, Syafitri Nur
Journal of Political And Legal Sovereignty Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Journal of Political And Legal Sovereignty (April – June)
Publisher : Indonesia Strategic Sustainability

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38142/jpls.v2i2.213

Abstract

Purpose:This study aims to explore and understand the role of international law in reinforcing Indonesia's sovereignty, particularly in resolving the North Natuna Sea territorial dispute, while considering the relevant principles of international law.Methodology:The methodology employed in this research is qualitative descriptive. It aims to provide an in-depth description of the role of international law in safeguarding Indonesia's sovereignty through the analysis of relevant secondary sources and available case studies.Findings:This study demonstrates the vital role of international law in protecting Indonesia's sovereignty, particularly in maritime disputes like those over the North Natuna Sea. It highlights the importance of frameworks like UNCLOS in supporting Indonesia's territorial claims and using international legal instruments for diplomacy and dispute resolution. The research also reveals Indonesia's challenges in enforcing these laws, particularly concerning illegal fishing, while emphasizing the need for stronger domestic enforcement aligned with international standards to safeguard maritime sovereignty.Implication:This research provides valuable insights for academicians, practitioners, and policymakers by deepening their understanding of international law's role in protecting national sovereignty and promoting effective maritime governance. It emphasizes the need for aligning domestic laws with international standards. Additionally, the study reminds fishermen and maritime professionals to exercise caution when crossing territorial waters, highlighting the risks of non-compliance and legal consequences.
The Indonesian Government’s Plan to Join BRICS Under the Leadership of Prabowo Subianto ZUBAIDI, Abdul Khakim Mahfud
Journal of Political And Legal Sovereignty Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): Journal of Political And Legal Sovereignty (July – September)
Publisher : Indonesia Strategic Sustainability

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38142/jpls.v2i3.217

Abstract

Purpose:The objective of this study is to examine Indonesia's steadfast commitment to an active and independent foreign policy in the context of its potential membership in BRICS. This research aims to assess how Indonesia balances its national interests while navigating complex global dynamics and pursuing strategic partnerships.Methodology:This study uses qualitative explanatory research with discourse analysis to explore narratives on Indonesia’s intention to join BRICS..Findings:Indonesia's intention to join BRICS reflects a strategic shift in its foreign policy, balancing economic opportunities and geopolitical challenges while testing its commitment to an independent and active stance. Indonesia’s potential membership in BRICS reflects its growing geopolitical influence and its desire to shape the future of global economic governance. This move is driven by the country’s ambition to diversify its international partnerships and enhance its bargaining power within major global institutions. By joining BRICS, Indonesia stands to gain greater access to emerging markets and increase its economic resilience on the world stage.Implication:Indonesia's potential membership in BRICS could serve as a gateway to unlock key economic opportunities, fostering enhanced trade, investment, and technological collaboration with emerging global powers. This strategic alignment may significantly bolster Indonesia's economic growth, providing access to new markets and reinforcing its role in the global economy.
The Role of Ikhwanul Muslimin in Egypt’s Political Dynamics Post-Arab Spring: An Analysis through David Easton’s Political System Framework WIYANA, Rachmat Indra
Journal of Political And Legal Sovereignty Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): Journal of Political And Legal Sovereignty (July – September)
Publisher : Indonesia Strategic Sustainability

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38142/jpls.v2i3.221

Abstract

Purpose:This study analyzes the influence of Ikhwanul Muslimin on Egypt’s political dynamics after the Arab Spring, using David Easton’s political system framework. The Arab Spring, which began in late 2010, ignited widespread revolutions across Arab nations, including Egypt, with aspirations for more democratic governance. Ikhwanul Muslimin emerged victorious in Egypt’s 2012 elections, with Mohamed Morsi becoming president. However, the movement faced significant setbacks after the 2013 military coup led by General Abdel Fattah el-Sisi, which resulted in widespread repression and arrests of its members.Methodology:This research employs a qualitative descriptive approach and case study method to explore the role and influence of Ikhwanul Muslimin in Egypt's political processes and the challenges they faced in this context.Findings:The study reveals that government policies towards Ikhwanul Muslimin have significantly impacted Egypt's political stability, human rights, and civil liberties. It sheds light on the broader challenges faced by Islamist movements in navigating modern political systems.Implication:The findings provide critical insights into the dynamics of Islamist movements within transitional political contexts, offering valuable perspectives on their role, limitations, and the broader implications for political stability and governance in the Middle East.
Position of the Premises in the Authentic Deed Made by the Notary SUGIANA, Surya; WESNA, Putu Ayu Sriasih; AGUNG, Anak Agung Istri
Journal of Political And Legal Sovereignty Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): Journal of Political And Legal Sovereignty (July – September)
Publisher : Indonesia Strategic Sustainability

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38142/jpls.v2i3.243

Abstract

Purpose:This research aims to analyze and examine the premises' position in an authentic deed made by a notary. It is motivated by the absence of explicit regulations regarding the premise in the Notary Position Law, even though the premise plays a vital role in explaining the background and intention of doing the deed. Legal uncertainty related to the premise can cause legal uncertainty in the practice of notary, especially in proving in court in the event of a dispute.Methodology:This research uses normative research methods with legislative approaches and conceptual approaches. The data used consisted of primary legal materials in the form of laws and regulations and secondary legal materials in the form of literature and scientific journals. The data collection technique was carried out through a literature study and analyzed qualitatively using the legal interpretation method with deductive reasoning.Findings:The results of the study show that although the position of the premise is not expressly regulated in Article 38 of the Law on the Position of Substitute Notary regarding the anatomy of the deed, in practice, notary, the premise is still used and considered necessary. The premise is generally laid after the comparison and before the content of the deed, serving as an explanation of the background, facts, and reasons for the parties to do the deed. The premise also helps notaries explore the material truth so that the deed can provide maximum legal protection.Implication:This research implies a need for a regulatory update in the Notary Office Law to explicitly regulate the position of the premise in the anatomy of an authentic deed. This arrangement will provide legal certainty for notaries and interested parties and strengthen the function of authentic deeds as valid and perfect evidence before the law.
Settings for Copies of Deeds Issued by Notaries in Agreements Between Indonesian Citizens and Foreign Citizens ANJANI, Mey; BUDIARTHA, I Nyoman Putu; RENAYA, Nengah
Journal of Political And Legal Sovereignty Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): Journal of Political And Legal Sovereignty (July – September)
Publisher : Indonesia Strategic Sustainability

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38142/jpls.v2i3.244

Abstract

Purpose:Analyze the arrangements for copies of deeds issued by notaries in agreements between Indonesian citizens and foreign citizens, the validity of the copy of the deed and the legal consequences of copies of the deed in Indonesian and foreign languages which do not comply with the minutes of the deed.Methodology:The type of research used in this study is a type of normative legal research oriented to the absence of norms, conflicting norms and vagueness of norms. When associated with this study, this Normative research method leads to the vagueness of norms that regulate copies of deeds issued in Indonesian and foreign languages.Findings:Notaries are required to prepare minutes of the deed as a protocol and provide a copy of the deed to interested parties. In an Indonesian-foreigner agreement, a notary must ensure the legality of the copy in accordance with the law so that it still has evidentiary force. Minutes of the deed can be void by law (Nietig van Rechtswege) if they do not meet the formal requirements as an authentic deed or can be canceled (Vernietigbaar) if they do not meet the material requirements.Implication:Provide readers with an understanding of the regulation of copies of deeds issued by notaries in agreements between Indonesian citizens and foreign citizens and legal developments, especially for notaries, regarding the validity of copies of deeds and the legal consequences of copies of deeds in Indonesian and foreign languages that do not comply with the minutes of the deed.
United States Protectionism Through Import Tariffs for Canada and Reciprocity SULISTYAWATI, Rr Laeny
Journal of Political And Legal Sovereignty Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): Journal of Political And Legal Sovereignty (October – December)
Publisher : Indonesia Strategic Sustainability

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38142/jpls.v2i4.242

Abstract

Purpose:This paper explores the changing foreign policy of the United States (US) after Donald Trump took office as president for the second time, namely through the America First policy. The America First policy includes protectionist measures such as import tariffs on Canadian products of 25 percent on March 4, 2025.Methodology:The research method uses qualitative descriptive analysis. Data were collected through data collection techniques based on internet-based studies, digital books, previous research, journals and relevant sources.Findings:Canada is one of the largest exporting countries in the US with a total of 37.253 billion US during 2024. However, after President Trump was re-elected, economic relations between the US and Canada became heated. President Trump implemented an import tariff policy from Canada on the grounds of illegal immigration and fentanyl drugs. This policy is expected to protect jobs and increase income.Implication:However, government of Canada took retaliatory action by implementing 25 percent import tariff policy on imported goods from the US. Several businesses in Canada, particularly café industry, expressed support for the government’s policy. The Canadian government also increased the budget to increase security at the border.
Navigating Nigeria’s Media Landscape Through Information Law: The Journalists’ Perspectives CHUKWU, Obinna Johnkennedy
Journal of Political And Legal Sovereignty Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): Journal of Political And Legal Sovereignty (October – December)
Publisher : Indonesia Strategic Sustainability

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38142/jpls.v2i4.249

Abstract

Purpose:This study navigates Nigeria’s media landscape through information law from the journalists’ perspectives. The researcher embarked on this study basically to examine the perceptions and experiences of journalists regarding the role of information law in shaping media practices in Nigeria and to explore the challenges faced by journalists in navigating Nigeria’s media landscape due to information laws. Based on the objectives of this study, two research questions were formulated to serve as a guide for this study.Methodology:This study is anchored on the libertarian theory, and data were collected through interviews. Findings from the study show that information law has a significant impact on the legislation and regulations on press freedom. The legal framework, including the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) and laws governing defamation, libel, and slander, often shapes journalists' ability to access and disseminate information.Findings:Journalists operate within a legal environment that can either facilitate or hinder their work, with restrictive laws and regulations acting as potential barriers to free and independent journalism. The study concludes that there is an urgent need for legal reforms aimed at strengthening press freedom, safeguarding journalists’ rights, and enhancing public access to information.Implication:Such reforms are essential for fostering a vibrant media environment that serves as a watchdog, holding government and other institutions accountable to the people. Based on the findings of this study, it is recommended that policymakers and legislators should prioritize legal reforms aimed at enhancing press freedom, protecting journalists’ rights, and promoting transparency in Nigeria.
The Role of Geopolitical Components in Afghanistan's National Power IHSAN, Ihsan Ullah; YAR, Fayaz Gul Mazloum
Journal of Political And Legal Sovereignty Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): Journal of Political And Legal Sovereignty (October – December)
Publisher : Indonesia Strategic Sustainability

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38142/jpls.v2i4.261

Abstract

Purpose:This research investigates the intricate relationship between geopolitical factors and Afghanistan's national power, offering valuable insights into the nation's standing on the global stage. Our findings underscore the pivotal role of national unity, with 96% of respondents recognizing its significance. It reaffirms the historical resilience of the Afghan people in the face of external pressures and internal divisions.Methodology:Besides national unity, the study identifies several other influential geopolitical components, including leadership, Aryan culture, human resources, and geographical location. These components interweave with Afghanistan's historical, cultural, and geographic context, collectively shaping its national power. Notably, while historically significant, religion and natural resources were perceived as less influential, challenging conventional notions about their impact.Findings:The research also highlights the dynamic nature of Afghanistan's national power, with new geopolitical factors, such as "Aryan culture" and "quality of diplomacy," emerging as influential elements in the evolving geopolitical landscape.Implication:This research illuminates the complex tapestry of geopolitical factors that underpin Afghanistan's national power. National unity and an array of historical, cultural, and geographical factors form the foundation of the nation's strength. Understanding these dynamics is essential for comprehending Afghanistan's role in the global arena and shaping policies that enhance its stability and influence.
Geographic Development, Macroeconomic Stability, and Civil Rights Defense ALIYEV, Zakir H; ALLAHVERDIYEV, Dagbeyi; BEKIROVA, Vusale
Journal of Political And Legal Sovereignty Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): Journal of Political And Legal Sovereignty (October – December)
Publisher : Indonesia Strategic Sustainability

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38142/jpls.v2i4.263

Abstract

Purpose:In the article, opinions about the sustainable socioeconomic progress of Azerbaijan in the geopolitical relations with the world's countries, macroeconomic stability criteria, and political-economic perspective possibilities are explained.Methodology:Methodologically innovative policy has interpreted economic criteria in the concept of national security of Azerbaijan as the essence of socioeconomic well-being. Thus, several criteria have been defined to ensure sustainable socioeconomic progress: Fiscal and free currency regime, formation of monetary policy, Development of human capital, Quality criteria in economic problems, Macroeconomic efficiency, and Socioeconomic equality.Findings:The overall economic potential of Azerbaijan, national economic progress, and directions for increasing state support for its sustainability have been analyzed. Thus, the experience and modern situation of the world's countries in political-economic relations and socioeconomic progress, macroeconomic stability, protection of civil rights, and civil welfare of the state were investigated.Implication:The country's geopolitical progress, macroeconomic stability, and civil rights protection are stipulated as fundamental guarantees of socioeconomic progress. For this reason, the main criterion of socioeconomic security is macroeconomic stability, elimination of unemployment, and creation of new jobs.
Criminal Liability of Children in Online Gambling Promotion and the Restorative Approach BANI, Feny Nursya; FAHREIN, Shenna Ismi; BHAKTI, Tegar Yuda
Journal of Political And Legal Sovereignty Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): Journal of Political And Legal Sovereignty (October – December)
Publisher : Indonesia Strategic Sustainability

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38142/jpls.v2i4.266

Abstract

Purpose:The phenomenon of increasing involvement of children in online gambling promotion raises a complex legal dilemma, especially regarding the balance between protecting children's rights and providing criminal accountability. This study examines the effectiveness of the juvenile criminal justice system in Indonesia in handling online gambling promotion cases and assesses the urgency of implementing a restorative approach as a fairer and more recovery-oriented alternative.Methodology:The restorative approach emphasizes restoring relationships between perpetrators, victims, and the community, so as to avoid stigmatization and provide opportunities for children to improve their behavior.Findings:The results of this study confirm that the legal system must prioritize the principle of rehabilitation rather than punishment alone, in order to ensure the protection of children while preventing the recurrence of criminal acts.Implication:Thus, the application of restorative justice in cases of children involved in online gambling promotion is a strategic step to create a more humane and future-oriented justice system.

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