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Journal of Political And Legal Sovereignty
Published by Indonesia Strategic Sustainability
ISSN : 29862523     EISSN : 29856523     DOI : 10.38142/jpls
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Journal of Political And Legal Sovereignty discusses the political And Legal Sovereignty under the auspices of PT Keberlanjutan Strategies Indonesia. The Journal of Political And Legal Sovereignty include topics such as the nature of sovereignty, its relationship to democracy, and the role of international law in shaping sovereignty. The Journal of Political And Legal Sovereignty is has published in four (4) issues per year and published in January – March, April – June, July – September, October – December. The scope of the Journal of Political And Legal Sovereignty includes: International Politics and Seurity International Law Comparative Law Criminal Law Sovereignty diplomatic law Constitutional Law Customary Law Nature Of Sovereignty Relationship To Democracy Role Of International Law In Shaping Sovereignty Political Science And Legal Theory Political Parties International Politics and Security
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 49 Documents
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Legal Effectiveness and Legal Functions in Indonesia RAHAYU, Panggih Rangga; ADIYANTO, Bama; MURTI, Jentung Wisnu; SETIYONO, Aries; KRISTHY, Mutia Evi
Journal of Political And Legal Sovereignty Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Journal of Political And Legal Sovereignty (January – March)
Publisher : Indonesia Strategic Sustainability

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38142/jpls.v2i1.143

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to describe the Effectiveness of Law and Legal Functions in Indonesia. Law serves as justice, certainty and expediency. In the practice of law administration in Indonesia, there are times when there is a conflict between legal certainty and justice. This research will examine the effectiveness of law and legal functions in Indonesia, based on the object of research to be studied, and then this research will be based on positive law.Methodology:This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach with library research methods. Legal certainty is concrete and tangible, while justice is abstract. Therefore, in solving a legal problem, the values of justice must be prioritized.Findings: The results of this study show that the effectiveness of law enforcement in Indonesia is influenced by several factors, namely the legal factors themselves, law enforcement factors, factors of facilities or facilities that support law enforcement, and community factors.Implication:The influence of law and the concept of purpose: It can be said that the concept of influence means the attitude of action or behavior associated with the rule of law in reality, a positive effect or effectiveness that depends on the purpose or purpose of the rule of law. A legal purpose is only sometimes identically stated in a rule and is not necessarily the real reason for the rule-maker.
Tax Legal Remedy Model in Principles of Forming a Sense of Justice Toward the Society KRISTHY, Mutia Evi; YANDI, Ahmad; SISY; VALINA; MURTI, Jentung Wisnu; SETYONO, Aries; SALAHIDIN; ASIHAY, Yayang
Journal of Political And Legal Sovereignty Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Journal of Political And Legal Sovereignty (January – March)
Publisher : Indonesia Strategic Sustainability

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38142/jpls.v2i1.144

Abstract

Purpose: The source of state revenue comes from community participation. The tax state is one of the ways to collect taxes from its people because taxes are used as a means for the welfare of the people. (SPT), then deposit their tax obligations. The enormous trust of taxpayers in taxpayers is naturally balanced with supervisory instruments; for this purpose, the tax authorities are given the authority to carry out tax audits.Methodology:The type of research that will be used in this proposal is empirical legal research. This type of empirical legal research uses field data, such as the results of interviews and observations, as the primary data source. Empirical legal research is used to analyze the law, seen as patterned social behavior in people's lives that constantly interacts and relates to social aspects.Findings: If the inspection results show discrepancies or discrepancies, the paying tax authorities issue a Tax Assessment Letter (SKP), which functions as a Billing Letter. In practice, there are often differences in settlement between the tax authorities and taxpayers, which is one reason for tax disputes arising.Implication:Within the framework of a rule of law state, the taxpayer is entitled to legal protection to resolve the dispute in case of a tax dispute. The dispute resolution pathways provided include objections, appeals, and lawsuits.
Challenges of Deradicalisation, Rehabilitation and Reintegration of Boko Haram Insurgents in Northeast Nigeria SAMBO, Usman; BUKAR, Hadiza Mali; BURATAI, Hadiza Ali
Journal of Political And Legal Sovereignty Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Journal of Political And Legal Sovereignty (January – March)
Publisher : Indonesia Strategic Sustainability

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38142/jpls.v2i1.172

Abstract

Purpose: For more than a decade, the Boko Haram insurgency has been an internal and external security threat to Nigeria. This study aims to identify challenges and provide policy input to ensure the success of deradicalization and reintegration programs as a pathway to peacebuilding in North Eastern Nigeria.Methodology:This research method adopts a qualitative data collection and analysis strategy, with special interviews using unstructured questionnaires with family members of victims, officials from the North East National Emergency Management Agency, security officers, academics, and officials from international donor organizations.Findings: The findings show that the main obstacles to deradicalization and rehabilitation of repentant Boko Haram members include negative perceptions of victims' families, desire for revenge, suspicion of the authenticity of repentance, accusations of espionage, corruption of public officials, and the inability to provide an environment that supports full reintegration.Implication:These findings impact the importance of practical steps to ensure that surrendering rebels can be productive. At the same time, victims and their families must be adequately compensated to prevent future tendencies toward retaliation and the resurgence of the insurgency.
Analysis of Women's Participation in the Political and Social Processes of Afghanistan YAR, Fayaz Gul Mazloum; ZAHID, Shamsurahman; MIAKHIL, Jan Mohammad
Journal of Political And Legal Sovereignty Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Journal of Political And Legal Sovereignty (January – March)
Publisher : Indonesia Strategic Sustainability

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38142/jpls.v2i1.174

Abstract

Purpose: This study examines the implementation of UN Security Council Resolution 1325 on women, peace, and security in Afghanistan, focusing on the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan's action plan.Methodology:The research employs a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative and qualitative analysis, and is a field study. The sample consisted of 100 well-known activists in women's participation studies and advocacy, chosen based on their professional experience and interactions over the past fifteen years. Data collection involved distributing 110 questionnaires with 35 closed-ended and three open-ended questions, resulting in 101 valid responses. The study utilized books, reports, surveys, and existing scientific studies to categorize and present the findings.Findings: The study revealed that since adopting the National Action Plan for Women, Peace, and Security to implement Resolution 1325, the Afghan government and national and international partners have undertaken various initiatives to enhance women's social and political participation.Implication:Numerous challenges and obstacles remain, necessitating severe attention from the government, legislative bodies, and their.
Role of Climate Change in Afghanistan’s Geopolitical Power YAR, Fayaz Gul Mazloum; ZAHID, Shamsurahman; MIAKHIL, Jan Mohammad
Journal of Political And Legal Sovereignty Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): Journal of Political And Legal Sovereignty (July – September)
Publisher : Indonesia Strategic Sustainability

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38142/jpls.v2i3.173

Abstract

Purpose: This study examines the role of climate change in Afghanistan’s geopolitical power. Global warming and climate change are the most significant environmental threats today. The effects of climate change include water and food scarcity, disease, unemployment, migration, poverty, resource conflicts, and global instability.Methodology:This study examines the role of climate change in Afghanistan's geopolitical power. This study employs a descriptive-analytical approach and a survey method. The statistical research community includes experts and specialists in geopolitics, political science, climate science, and university professors. The questionnaire was distributed among them based on climate change, development, and geopolitics indicators. 80 questionnaires were collected.Findings: Based on these findings, a significant and inverse relationship exists between climate change's impacts and development. Furthermore, reducing the development process significantly and negatively impacts Afghanistan's geopolitical power. Finally, reducing development affects change. Climate plays a mediating role in geopolitics. Then, the priority of parameters influencing climate change in geopolitics was discussed using Friedman's comparison test.Implication:These parameters include 1) poverty, social anomalies, drought, and migration. In the suggestions section, effective methods, such as irrigation and the use of clean energy, must be implemented to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and adapt to the impacts of climate change.
Analysis of the Validity of Inter-Religious Marriages Held Abroad PERMANA, Gede Esa Surya; SUJANA, I Nyoman; AGUNG, Anak Agung Istri
Journal of Political And Legal Sovereignty Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Journal of Political And Legal Sovereignty (April – June)
Publisher : Indonesia Strategic Sustainability

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38142/jpls.v2i2.192

Abstract

Purpose: Marriage according to the Marriage Law is valid if it is carried out according to the laws of each religion and its beliefs. Therefore, interfaith marriages are prohibited in Indonesia. Many couples of different religions who want to get married choose to get married abroad so that the marriage is considered valid by the state and has legal certainty.Methodology:The research method used is normative legal research, which uses primary and secondary legal sources and is then analyzed qualitatively using the deductive method.Findings: Normative legal certainty is generally seen from the validity of regulations made and enacted with certainty because they regulate clearly and logically. Marriages that take place abroad must be reported to the population and civil registration office according to the place of residence of the couple who are getting married, especially as the results of my interview as a researcher, the couple who got married abroad reported their marriage to the population and civil registration office in Bali, especially to the population and civil registration office of Badung Regency.Implication:A marriage conducted abroad is valid if it is conducted according to the laws in force in the country where the marriage is conducted and does not violate the provisions of the legal system in Indonesia. The marriage is considered valid in the legal system in Indonesia if it has been reported and recorded at the Population and Civil Registration Service, where the husband and wife who conducted the marriage abroad reside.
The Substitute Notary's Responsibility for the Deed He Made PUTRA, Gede Bagus Andika; DHARSANA, I Made Pria; WESNA, Putu Ayu Sriasih
Journal of Political And Legal Sovereignty Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Journal of Political And Legal Sovereignty (April – June)
Publisher : Indonesia Strategic Sustainability

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38142/jpls.v2i2.193

Abstract

Purpose: A Substitute Notary is temporarily appointed as a Notary to replace a Notary who is on leave or sick. In Article 65 of the UUJNP, there is no explanation regarding the limits of the Substitute Notary's liability after his/her term ends. It is illogical because the limits of the Substitute Notary's authority end when the limits stated in his/her decision letter have expired, and he/she must still be responsible until his/her last breath.Methodology:The author uses a normative legal research method, legislative approach, legal concept analysis, case approach and comparative approach. The author's legal sources use primary and secondary law and tertiary legal materials. The legal collection technique uses document study techniques and recording.Findings: The responsibilities of a substitute notary can be divided into 4, namely: (1) Civil Liability of a Substitute Notary, (2) Criminal Liability of a Substitute Notary, and (3) Administrative Liability of a Substitute Notary. Legal protection for a substitute notary can be divided into 2: preventive legal protection and repressive protection.Implication:The responsibility of the Substitute Notary is only in the formal form of the authentic deed as stipulated in the law, so the Notary is not responsible for the contents of the deed. When carrying out their duties, a substitute notary will receive legal protection, including preventive legal protection to prevent disputes from occurring and repressive protection to resolve disputes that have already occurred. It is outlined in Article 66 of the UUJNP as a form of settlement effort if the notary is questioned.
The Position of Children Born from Keris Marriages in Balinese Customary Law Inheritance FEBRIANA, Ni Kadek; SUJANA, I Nyoman; SETYAWATI, Ni Komang Arini
Journal of Political And Legal Sovereignty Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Journal of Political And Legal Sovereignty (April – June)
Publisher : Indonesia Strategic Sustainability

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38142/jpls.v2i2.194

Abstract

Purpose: The existence of Keri's Marriage impacts the child who is born, where the child's position in terms of inheritance is questionable. It happens because first, the child who is born does not have a father who is responsible for his actions, so the mother of the child must carry out the keris marriage procession or second, the child gets recognition from his father and only during the marriage procession is his father symbolized by a keris because of his inability to attend the marriage procession or third, the child who is born carries out a peperasa or adoption ceremony.Methodology:In this study, the author uses an empirical legal research method using a statutory approach, a legal sociological approach and a case approach. Two types of data are used in empirical legal research: primary and secondary. Data collection for the preparation of this study was carried out in a village in Tabanan Regency. Findings: The research findings explain the results of research data processing, which do not include numbers but explain in detail the results carried out between research variables. They also explain the implications of research where research has a direct impact.Implication:In the case that occurred in Pandak Gede Village, the marriage procession was continued again after the arrival of the male party, so the child was administratively recognized by his biological father. In terms of inheritance, the child had the right to inherit because he received recognition from his biological father.  
Study of Misapplication on the Law by the Notary Regional Supervisory Council in Imposing Sanctions on Notaries Who Make Deeds IRIANTORO, Agung; SHAFIRA, Chica Nur
Journal of Political And Legal Sovereignty Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Journal of Political And Legal Sovereignty (April – June)
Publisher : Indonesia Strategic Sustainability

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38142/jpls.v2i2.202

Abstract

Purpose:The result is that the MPWN decision must be appealed to someone other than the Central Supervisory Board. Because there is a rule in Article 28 paragraph (2) of PERMENKUMHAM number 15 of 2020, namely MPW has the authority to reject objections to decisions on oral warning sanctions and written warnings, in this case, the oral warning sanctions and written warnings are final and cannot be appealed.Methodology:This research is a descriptive analysis. Namely, the discussion is done by presenting and explaining data thoroughly, in detail and systematically. This type of research is normative legal research, a legal research method that examines library materials.Findings:The result is that the MPWN decision must be appealed to someone other than the Central Supervisory Board. Because there is a rule in Article 28 paragraph (2) of PERMENKUMHAM number 15 of 2020, namely MPW has the authority to reject objections to decisions on oral warning sanctions and written warnings, in this case, the oral warning sanctions and written warnings are final and cannot be appealed.Implication:However, with the law on judicial power and the law on administrative court, the party who objected can file a legal remedy in Administrative Justice. The MPWN decision can be subject to State Administration, and the proper application of the law is outlined in Article 17, paragraph (2) of the amendment law. As a supervisor, the MPWN must remain objective and thorough to prevent errors in the application of the law from recurring.
Iran's Hypersonic Missile Attack on Israel and Its Impact on Geopolitics and Oil Prices SULISTYAWATI, Laeny; HANGGARINI, Peni
Journal of Political And Legal Sovereignty Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Journal of Political And Legal Sovereignty (January – March)
Publisher : Indonesia Strategic Sustainability

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38142/jpls.v2i1.211

Abstract

Purpose:This paper explores Iran's missile attacks on Israel in April 2024 and October 2024 that have had an impact on the Middle East. On October 1, 2024, more than 180 ballistic missiles were fired into the skies of Israel. Iran officially admitted firing hypersonic missiles into Israel in retaliation for Israel's campaign against Iran's ally Hezbollah in Lebanon.Methodology:The research method used in this paper is qualitative descriptive-analytical. Qualitative method: Data is collected from literature studies in the form of books, articles, news, internet-based studies, digital books, previous research, journals and other relevant sources and previous research.Findings:The conflict between Iran and Israel has been going on for a long time, since the Islamic revolution in 1979. The conflict between the two countries has heated up again due to ballistic, cruise, and hypersonic missile attacks on Israel. Iran's attacks have angered Israel because they caused damage in 10 locations. Iran's latest sophisticated missile attacks, such as hypersonics, have damaged Israel and caused losses of Rp827 billion.Implication:International relations regarding geopolitics and complex interdependence. Practically, the results of this study provide insight for stakeholders of countries in the Middle East in formulating more comprehensive policies to respond to changing dynamics in the region.

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