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Journal of Political And Legal Sovereignty
Published by Indonesia Strategic Sustainability
ISSN : 29862523     EISSN : 29856523     DOI : 10.38142/jpls
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Journal of Political And Legal Sovereignty discusses the political And Legal Sovereignty under the auspices of PT Keberlanjutan Strategies Indonesia. The Journal of Political And Legal Sovereignty include topics such as the nature of sovereignty, its relationship to democracy, and the role of international law in shaping sovereignty. The Journal of Political And Legal Sovereignty is has published in four (4) issues per year and published in January – March, April – June, July – September, October – December. The scope of the Journal of Political And Legal Sovereignty includes: International Politics and Seurity International Law Comparative Law Criminal Law Sovereignty diplomatic law Constitutional Law Customary Law Nature Of Sovereignty Relationship To Democracy Role Of International Law In Shaping Sovereignty Political Science And Legal Theory Political Parties International Politics and Security
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 49 Documents
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Impact Analysis of Environmental Law Policy on Cirebon Coastal Communities in Climate Change Adaptation MAHARDEKA, Adelia Putri; WULANDARI, Siwi; MAGFIRRO, Rosiana
Journal of Political And Legal Sovereignty Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Journal of Political And Legal Sovereignty (January – March)
Publisher : Indonesia Strategic Sustainability

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38142/jpls.v3i1.267

Abstract

Purpose:Cirebon's coastal communities face intensifying climate change impacts, such as sea level rise, coastal abrasion, and natural disasters, which threaten their socio-economic resilience. However, the implementation of this policy still faces various challenges, including overlapping regulations, weak law enforcement, and lack of community participation in the policy formulation process.Methodology:This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study method to evaluate the effectiveness of environmental law policies in supporting the social adaptation of Cirebon's coastal communities. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with affected communities, government officials, and policy experts, as well as analysis of related legal documents.Findings:The results showed a gap between policies and factual conditions in the field, especially in inter-agency coordination, resource allocation, and community access to environmental justice.Implication:This study emphasizes the need for environmental law policy reform that is more adaptive, ecologically just, and oriented towards empowering coastal communities in the face of climate change.
Analysis of Salt Policy and Its Impact on Farmers: Balancing Regulation and Protection WINDA, Fara; UTAMI, Dea Putri; MAHARANI, Jesica Puspa
Journal of Political And Legal Sovereignty Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Journal of Political And Legal Sovereignty (January – March)
Publisher : Indonesia Strategic Sustainability

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38142/jpls.v3i1.268

Abstract

Purpose:Indonesia has great potential in salt production, especially in Cirebon Regency, West Java, thanks to its vast marine area. However, challenges such as low productivity, poor quality, and limited access to technology and capital hinder the development of the local salt industry. Most salt farmers still rely on traditional methods, which results in an imbalance between domestic market demand and production capacity. This research analyzes the regulation related to salt policy and its impact on the welfare of farmers in Waruduwur Village, Mundu Sub-district.Methodology:Using a case study-based qualitative approach, this research explores the role of government policy in overcoming capital and technological barriers, such as the application of geomembranes.Findings:The results are expected to offer recommendations to achieve a balance between effective regulation and protection of farmers in order to improve their welfare, reduce import dependency, and strengthen the competitiveness of local salt in the national marketImplication:This study shows that government policy support is essential to overcome capital and technology constraints faced by salt farmers, such as through the application of geomembranes. Appropriate regulations can improve productivity, quality, and farmer welfare while reducing significant dependencies. The findings also emphasize the need for collaboration between the central and regional governments to create policies that support the sustainable competitiveness of the local salt industry.
Forced Choices: Push-Pull Dynamics of Illegal Afghan Migration and Returnee Reintegration Experiences - A Mixed-Methods Analysis AMIR, Ebad Ullah; YAR, Fayaz Gul Mazloum
Journal of Political And Legal Sovereignty Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Journal of Political And Legal Sovereignty (January – March)
Publisher : Indonesia Strategic Sustainability

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38142/jpls.v3i1.275

Abstract

Purpose:Complex factors—poverty, unemployment, insecurity, and lack of jobs—drive illegal migration from Afghanistan, which remains a major socio-economic challenge. While existing studies have explored the causes of migration, gaps remain in understanding the nuanced interplay between push and pull factors and the post-return experiences of Afghan migrants.Methodology:This study adopts a mixed-methods approach, incorporating quantitative surveys and qualitative interviews with 150 returnees from Iran, Pakistan, and selected European countries. Data were analyzed using SPSS and NVivo software.Findings:The findings reveal that economic deprivation, insecurity, and political instability are dominant push factors, whereas job opportunities, safety, and better quality of life in destination countries are key pull factors. Furthermore, returnees report significant challenges in reintegration, including socio-economic marginalization and lack of institutional support, increasing their risk of re-migration.Implication:This study contributes to migration scholarship by offering a contextualized analysis of Afghan returnees and highlighting the need for responsive policy frameworks to address the root causes of migration and support sustainable reintegration.
Legal Implications of the Notary Honour Council's Approval on the Summoning of Notaries by Law Enforcers ARDANARI, Ni Made Novia Surya; SENASTRI, Ni Made Jaya; I Made Pria Dharsana
Journal of Political And Legal Sovereignty Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Political And Legal Sovereignty (April – June 2025)-In Press
Publisher : Indonesia Strategic Sustainability

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38142/jpls.v3i2.330

Abstract

Purpose:The approval of the Notary Honour Council (MKN) has legal implications in the summoning of notaries. However, several cases have raised legal debates regarding the authority of MKN, as well as the potential for conflicts of interest.  Therefore, it is necessary to investigate: how is the legal regulation of MKN approval when summoning a notary by law enforcement and what are the legal implications of MKN approval on the status of notaries in the process of investigation and investigation. The objectives of this research are general and specific.Methodology:This research is also classified as a type of normative legal research. This research uses a statutory approach, concept approach, and case approach. The data used in this research is secondary data consisting of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials and supported by interview data from sources.Findings:Based on the results of the research, it is known that: there are regulations that become the juridical basis for summoning notaries by law enforcers, namely Law Number 30 of 2004 concerning Notary Position which was last amended in Law Number 2 of 2014 and Permenkumham Number 17 of 2021. Based on these regulations, the procedures and mechanisms in requesting/requesting MKN approval are: First, submission of a request by law enforcement officials to MKN regarding the collection of photocopies of the Minute of Deed and summoning Notaries. Second, examination and decision making by MKN.Implication:In addition, the results also show that approval or rejection from MKN has legal implications in the law enforcement process. If the Examining Council gives approval, then the notary is obliged to: provide a photocopy of the deed minutes and/or the required letter to law enforcement accompanied by the minutes of delivery and must fulfil the summons. However, if MKN refuses, then law enforcement cannot make efforts to take a photocopy of the Minute of Deed and cannot make efforts to summon the notary.
Legal Protection of Shareholders in the Sale and Purchase of Limited Liability Companies Engaged in the Business of Coal Mining HELLANDA, Clara Vinky; SENASTRI, Ni Made Jaya; SETIASA, Made
Journal of Political And Legal Sovereignty Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Political And Legal Sovereignty (April – June 2025)-In Press
Publisher : Indonesia Strategic Sustainability

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38142/jpls.v3i2.331

Abstract

Purpose:In the practice of the mining industry, the acquisition of ownership of mining assets is often done through an acquisition mechanism of a business entity that already has a Mining Business Licence (IUP). One of the commonly used methods is through the sale and purchase of a Limited Liability Company (PT) holding a coal IUP. Therefore, it is important to examine how the role of notaries in buying and selling Limited Liability Companies in businesses engaged in Coal mining and how legal protection of shareholders in the sale and purchase of PT in the field of Coal mining. The objectives of the research are general research objectives and specific research objectives.Methodology:This research is a type of normative legal research. The approach used in this research is a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The data used is secondary data consisting of primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and tertiary legal materialsFindings: Based on the results of the research, it is known that notaries play an important role in the sale and purchase of PTs engaged in the coal mining business through the making of deeds. Authentic deeds made by notaries not only function as legally valid and strong written evidence, but also as instruments capable of minimising legal risks that may arise in the future. In addition, based on the results of the research, it is known that the legal protection of shareholders in the sale and purchase transaction of PT, especially those engaged in coal mining, consists of preventive and repressive protection.Implication This research has an impact on notaries to understand their role in buying and selling Limited Liability Companies in businesses engaged in Coal mining. In addition, it has an impact on shareholders to understand the legal protection that must be obtained in the sale and purchase transaction of PT in the field of Coal mining.
Legal Protection of Building Tenants in the Execution of Land Rights ANGGARINI, Komang Desy; SUWITRA, I Made; WESNA, Putu Ayu Sriasih
Journal of Political And Legal Sovereignty Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Political And Legal Sovereignty (April – June 2025)-In Press
Publisher : Indonesia Strategic Sustainability

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38142/jpls.v3i2.334

Abstract

Purpose:The purpose of this study is to find a legal protection model for tenants of buildings whose land is used as collateral by the landowner. Therefore, the relevant issues to be discussed are legal protection for tenants of buildings whose land is used as collateral by the landowner and the function of good faith in protecting tenants of buildings whose land is subject to foreclosure.Methodology:The research method used is normative legal research with a legislative approach, conceptual approach, and case study. The analysis of legal materials used is analysis with interpretation and content techniques.Findings:The results of the study indicate that the principle of horizontal separation provides a basis for separating building rights from land rights, thereby ensuring that tenants retain a strong legal position. In addition, the principle of good faith is a key consideration in protecting tenants' rights, as emphasised in SEMA No. 4 of 2014, which stipulates that tenants' rights shall be respected throughout the term of the leaseImplication:This study recommends strengthening regulations, transparency regarding the status of leased properties, and legal education for the public to create legal certainty and fairness in the practice of leasing buildings on land that is used as collateral for mortgage rights.
The Urgency of Notary Position in the Establishment of Startups in Indonesia KUSUMA, I Made Kristian Yuda; SUJANA, I Nyoman; SETIASA, Made
Journal of Political And Legal Sovereignty Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Political And Legal Sovereignty (April – June 2025)-In Press
Publisher : Indonesia Strategic Sustainability

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38142/jpls.v3i2.339

Abstract

Purpose:This study aims to determine and analyze the normative authority of notaries in assisting the establishment of startups according to the Notary Law and to determine and analyze the role of notaries in guaranteeing the legality of documents and preventing internal conflicts.Methodology:The method used is a normative juridical approach with a study of laws and notarial practices. This research is classified as normative legal research. According to Peter Mahmud Marzuki, normative legal research is a process to find a legal rule that causes conflict, as in this research, namely in Article 1 Paragraph (1) of the PT Law does not include the term startup or explain the special characteristics of digital startup companies.Findings: The research results show that notaries play a strategic role in the startup legalization process, from verifying the parties' identities and drafting the deed of incorporation to drafting the founder's agreement. The absence of notary intervention at this early stage has the potential to create legal loopholes and corporate disputes. Therefore, strengthening the role of notaries through affirmative policies within the OSS system and increasing notaries' legal capacity in the digital sector is necessary.Implication This research is expected to have an impact on increasing legal certainty in the field of startup establishment in Indonesia, including in relation to strengthening the position and role of notaries.
Juridical Analysis of the Use of Deed Under Hand as the Basis for Making PKR Deed in the Form of Authentic Deed by Notary in the Conception of Legal Certainty SARI, Ni Made Arnita; KOSASIH, Johannes Ibrahim; AGUNG, Anak Agung Istri
Journal of Political And Legal Sovereignty Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Political And Legal Sovereignty (April – June 2025)-In Press
Publisher : Indonesia Strategic Sustainability

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38142/jpls.v3i2.345

Abstract

Purpose:This study aims to juridically examine the suitability of using deeds under the hand as a legal basis in notarial practice and analyze the form of notary liability in the context of legal certainty.Methodology:The method used is normative legal research with statutory, conceptual, and case approaches. Data was collected through a literature study, interviews with five notaries, and analysis of three concrete cases, including case No. 616 K/PK/Pdt/2023.Findings: The results show that although the use of handwritten documents is still often encountered in practice, notaries are obliged to ensure the validity of the contents and identity of the parties before being stated in the authentic deed. Legal responsibility is attached to the notary both civilly, administratively, and criminally if there is an error or dispute due to the deed made. The unclear norms regarding the limits of the use of underhand documents show the need for legal clarity so that the deed made remains valid, strong, and does not cause legal loopholes.Implication Therefore, there is a need for legal reform to create clarity of norms regarding the limits of the use of underhand documents so that the deed made remains valid, strong, and does not cause legal gaps.
Legal Study on Applications to Leave Islam in Negeri Sembilan Malaysia: Case Study Noraini A/P Imara Musa SAPUTRA, Deris Arista
Journal of Political And Legal Sovereignty Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Journal of Political And Legal Sovereignty (July – September 2025)
Publisher : Indonesia Strategic Sustainability

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38142/jpls.v3i3.350

Abstract

Purpose:The urgency of this research lies in the importance of understanding how the Sharia Court applies locus standi provisions in handling these requests, which directly have implications for access to justice. This research aims to analyze juridically the decision of the Negeri Sembilan Syariah Court in the case of Noraini A/P Imara Musa, which was rejected based on the provisions of the Enakmen for Islamic Religious Administration (Negeri Sembilan) 2003 and the 2009 amendment.Methodology:The method used is qualitative research with a juridical-normative and juridical-empirical approach, through document studies, content analysis, and legal interpretation.Findings:The research findings indicate that the Court acted within its authority and applicable legal provisions, rejecting the petition because the applicant failed to meet the locus standi requirements stipulated in domestic law. This finding underscores the importance of procedural consistency in maintaining the integrity of Sharia law and preventing the Court's jurisdiction from being undermined.Implication:This research contributes to a richer understanding of the boundaries of law and religious protection within the context of an Islamic state. The implications of this research provide opportunities for strengthening the Sharia legal system and harmonizing it across countries. Future research is recommended to explore similar issues comparatively across countries to broaden the perspective of contemporary Islamic law.

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