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JURNAL ILMU SOSIAL DAN ILMU POLITIK, STISIPOL RAJA HAJI
Published by Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik RAJA HAJI
ISSN : 02166984     EISSN : 27226107     DOI : https://doi.org/10.56552/jisipol.v5i1
Core Subject : Social,
Social Sciences
Journal Ilmu Sosial dan ilmu politik, STISIPOL Raja Haji aims to publishes significant and cutting-edge research drawn from all areas of politics, governmental studies and public policy, management, sociology, social humaniora which makes a clear conceptual and methodological contribution. The Scope of this journal are Public administration, Government studies, public policy, sociology, public management, social humaniora.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 126 Documents
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Strategi Diplomasi Indonesia Dalam Menjaga Kedaulatan Maritim di Laut Natuna Utara (Perspekstif Teori Mandala) Rifa'i, Azwan; Suherry, Suherry; Husni, Alfi; Akbar, M.Dwiki; Hamdan, Tomi
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): JURNAL ILMU SOSIAL DAN ILMU POLITIK
Publisher : STISIPOL Raja Haji

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56552/jisipol.v7i1.270

Abstract

As the largest archipelagic country in the world, Indonesia has a strategic interest in maintaining its maritime sovereignty, especially in the North Natuna Sea area which is rich in natural resources and has high geopolitical value. This area faces threats from China's unilateral claims through the Nine-Dash Line policy which is contrary to the principles of UNCLOS 1982 and disrupts Indonesia's Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ). This study aims to analyze Indonesia's diplomatic strategy in maintaining sovereignty in the region using the Mandala theory perspective. The Mandala theory, which originates from the traditional Asian power system, offers a conceptual framework that places the state as the center of power with a layered circle of influence. This study uses a qualitative method through a literature review approach by analyzing various academic sources, government policies, and scientific news data. The results of the study show that Indonesia's diplomatic strategy includes strengthening power (Mandala Inti), forming a central regional alliance (Sandhi), an active free neutral stance (Asana), and the duality of hard and soft strategies (Dvaidhibhava). The integration of the active free diplomacy approach and the Mandala theory allows Indonesia to implement an adaptive, contextual, and local value-based foreign policy in the face of geopolitical pressure. This study contributes to the development of Indonesian diplomacy studies by enriching theoretical perspectives through non-Western approaches that are relevant to the character of the Southeast Asian region.
Strategi Internasionalisasi Topeng Malangan oleh Padepokan Asmorobangun dalam International Mask Festival (IMF) Tahun 2023 Sholichah, Rahmah Hidayatus; Hidayatullah, Nur Luthfi
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): JURNAL ILMU SOSIAL DAN ILMU POLITIK
Publisher : STISIPOL Raja Haji

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56552/jisipol.v7i1.271

Abstract

This research describes the internationalization strategy of Topeng Malangan applied by Padepokan Asmorobangun in the context of its participation in the International Mask Festival (IMF) in 2023. The main problem of this research focuses on how the traditional art of Topeng Malangan can adapt and be accepted in the international arena without losing its authentic values, with the argument that the right adaptation strategy can maintain the essence of local culture while attracting global audiences. Using a qualitative approach with a case study method, the results show that Padepokan Asmorobangun applies several adaptive strategies in internationalization, including: simplification of the duration of the performance from 9-10 hours to 10 minutes without losing the authentic essence, reduction in the use of verbal language, emphasis on characterization patterns through intensified movements and expressions, and selection of the story “Sayembara Adu Jago” which has universal values. Despite facing significant challenges in terms of funding and limited preparation time, participation in the International Mask Festival (IMF) 2023 has had a positive impact in the form of expanding international cooperation networks and increasing Padepokan Asmorobangun's reputation in the global arena. This research concludes that international festivals can be a strategic platform for cultural diplomacy and the internationalization of traditional arts, with adaptability and innovation being key success factors in introducing local cultural heritage to the global stage without losing the basic elements of Topeng Malangan.
Mengkaji Konflik Kepentingan Antara Taksi Online Dan Taksi Bandara El Tari Kupang ethelbert, yohanes; Pining, Beatriks Tri Putri; Indriyati, Indriyati; Molan, Kristianus Simon H.
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): JURNAL ILMU SOSIAL DAN ILMU POLITIK
Publisher : STISIPOL Raja Haji

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56552/jisipol.v7i1.276

Abstract

The conflict of interest that occurs between online taxis and taxis of El Tari Kupang airport is one example of business competition in the field of transportation. This is an important issue that requires effective handling from policy makers. The purpose of this study is to analyze and identify conflicts between two different types of transportation services using the functional theory of conflict initiated by Lewis A. Coser using indicators of social change and adjustment, social stability, encouraging awareness and group identity, and problem solving and negotiation. The research method used in this research is descriptive qualitative conducted with in-depth interviews, observation and documentation data collection. Based on the results of the research, the handling of conflicts that occur between online taxis and taxis at El Tari Kupang airport has not been carried out effectively, the regulations made have not provided full answers to consumer needs, and regulations related to limiting the operational zone of online taxis at the airport have not been fully accepted by the community both from the users of online transportation services and as the business actors of onine taxis and are considered monopolistic. In relation to the above research results, this study provides recommendations for policy makers to consider the needs of the three targets of this policy such as airport taxis, online taxis and the public as users of transportation services.
Perilaku Pemilih dan Partisipasi Pemilih Dalam Pilkada Kota Sukabumi Tahun 2024 Istianah, Ratna; Devriansyah, Akbar; Apandi, Arti Putri; Fauziah, Annisa
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): JURNAL ILMU SOSIAL DAN ILMU POLITIK
Publisher : STISIPOL Raja Haji

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56552/jisipol.v7i1.277

Abstract

The voter participation rate in the 2024 Sukabumi City Regional Election has not reached the 80% target set by the General Election Commission (KPU), with an average achievement of only 69.78%. This low number shows that there are obstacles in people's political involvement, one of which is related to voter behavior. This study aims to analyze the influence of voter behavior on the level of participation in the Regional Elections. Voter behavior is studied through sociological, psychological, and rational approaches. In Sukabumi City, voter behavior tends to be rational-pragmatic, namely voting based on considerations of direct benefits and concrete personal interests. This research uses a mixed method, with data collection through surveys, interviews, and documentation. The results of the regression analysis showed that voter behavior had a significant effect on participation, both individually and collectively. The conclusion of this study states that voter behavior, especially those that are rational-pragmatic, contribute positively to increasing participation in the Sukabumi City Regional Elections
Isu Dualisme Pemerintahan Kota Batam dan Badan Pengusahaan Batam, dalam Manajemen Tata Kelola dan Aspek Kebijakan Publik Kelembagaan lestari, linayati; Effendi, Winda Roselina; Nurhayati, Nurhayati; Harun, Askarmin; Hasibuan, Ronald Parlindungan; Sutarto, Dendi; Nurfatihah, Fazarina
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): JURNAL ILMU SOSIAL DAN ILMU POLITIK
Publisher : STISIPOL Raja Haji

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56552/jisipol.v7i1.285

Abstract

Batam City is a national strategic area with the status as a Free Trade and Free Port Area (KPBPB) based on Law Number 39 Year 2009. As an implication, the management of this area is not only the responsibility of Batam City Government (Pemko Batam), but also Batam Concession Agency (BP Batam). This study aims to identify the root causes of institutional conflict between Batam City Government and Batam Concession Agency, analyze the impact of institutional politics on the effectiveness of governance and public services, present realistic and strategic policy alternatives to resolve institutional problems in Batam City, and provide recommendations based on the principles of good governanceThe method used is qualitative research with a case study approach, with secondary data sourced from books, articles, journals, documents and other literature studies.The results show that the issue of institutional dualism between the Batam City Government and the Batam Concession Agency has long been a source of institutional tension that affects the quality of governance, the effectiveness of public services, as well as public and investor confidence. Although a solution has been sought through an ex-officio mechanism, this approach has not fully resolved the root of the problem, namely overlapping authority, lack of coordination, and weak public participation. Based on an in-depth analysis of the root causes, data and trends, and consideration of the advantages and disadvantages of each option, the best recommendation is to establish a Joint Governance Body.
Pengaruh Transformasi Digital Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Di Kantor Dinas Kependudukan Dan Pencatatan Sipil Kabupaten Sidenreng Rappang Cahyani, Ikra; Lukman, Lukman; Mannu, Ahmad Mannu
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): JURNAL ILMU SOSIAL DAN ILMU POLITIK
Publisher : STISIPOL Raja Haji

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56552/jisipol.v7i1.299

Abstract

This research is motivated by the issue of inconsistency in the service time standards at the Office of Population and Civil Registration of Sidenreng Rappang Regency, indicating suboptimal employee performance, particularly in terms of service speed. Digital transformation, as an innovative solution, is expected to enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of public services. This study aims to determine the influence of digital transformation on employee performance. The research employs a quantitative approach with an associative type of study. Data collection techniques include observation, questionnaires, and literature review. The data were analyzed using validity tests, reliability tests, and simple linear regression with the help of IBM SPSS 21.0 software. The results show that digital transformation is rated as "very good" with an average score of 86%, reflecting successful implementation in cataloging, horizontal integration, and vertical integration. Likewise, employee performance is also categorized as very good, with the same average score of 86%, based on indicators such as quality of service, communication, promptness, capability, and initiative. Based on the simple regression test, the value of R = 0.827 and R² = 0.684 indicates that 68.4% of employee performance is influenced by digital transformation, while the remaining 31.6% is influenced by other factors. The t-test results show that digital transformation has a positive and significant effect on employee performance, with a t-count greater than t-table and a significance value of less than 0.001. This study concludes that digital transformation significantly improves the effectiveness, efficiency, and quality of employee performance in public service delivery.  
Pemikiran Politik Pada Masa Dinasti Umayyah Dan Abbasiyah siregar, romadhan; Prasetio, Agung; Naufal, Faris; Manurung, Marzuki
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): JURNAL ILMU SOSIAL DAN ILMU POLITIK
Publisher : STISIPOL Raja Haji

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56552/jisipol.v7i1.303

Abstract

This study discusses the dynamics of Islamic governance during the Umayyad and Abbasid dynasties and the contribution of classical Islamic political thought in explaining the transition from the shura-based caliphate to a hereditary monarchy. The main problem addressed is how the structure of power functioned during these two major dynasties and the extent to which the political thought of figures such as Al-Farabi, Al-Mawardi, and Ibn Khaldun reflects the political reality of their time. This study aims to analyze the characteristics of the Umayyad and Abbasid power systems and relate them to the construction of state theory developed within Islamic political philosophy. The method used is a qualitative approach through library research and descriptive analysis of primary and secondary sources. The findings reveal that the Umayyad government system was marked by power centralization and dynastic consolidation, while the Abbasid period introduced administrative and intellectual innovations despite maintaining a monarchical structure. Each of the three Islamic thinkers studied developed an ideal concept of statehood in response to the political conditions of their time. Al-Farabi emphasized the ideal state (al-Madinah al-Fadhilah), Al-Mawardi detailed the principles of imamate under sharia, and Ibn Khaldun highlighted the role of social cohesion (ashabiyah) in maintaining political stability. This study concludes that classical Islamic political thought remains relevant for development in the context of contemporary governance.
Partisipasi Masyarakat Terhadap Pembangunan Infrastruktur Jalan Di Kelurahan Panreng Kecamatan Baranti Kabupaten Sidenreng Rappang Mayasari, Indah; Sapri, Sapri; Uceng, AndiUceng
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): JURNAL ILMU SOSIAL DAN ILMU POLITIK
Publisher : STISIPOL Raja Haji

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56552/jisipol.v7i1.305

Abstract

The main problem in this study is the still less than optimal community participation in road infrastructure development, which is seen from the damaged road conditions and the minimal involvement of residents in the planning process to the implementation of development. This study aims to determine community participation in road infrastructure development in Panreng Village, Baranti District, Sidenreng Rappang Regency. The population of this study was 1,501 family cards and a sample of 91 respondents determined using the Slovin formula and purposive sampling techniques. The type of research used is quantitative research. Data collection techniques were carried out through observation, questionnaires, and literature studies. Data analysis techniques were with the help of IMB SPSS statistics 26. The results of this study from the results of the questionnaire obtained a recapitulation of community participation variables of 65% in the "Good" category. Recapitulation of infrastructure development variables of 64% in the "Good" category. Factors that influence community participation that influence community participation are the willingness/awareness factor of 80%, education factor 68%, income factor 76%, leadership factor 76%, and facility/equipment factor 62%.
Pengaruh Pesta Adat Towani Tolotang Terhadap Peningkatan Pendapatan Pedagang Kaki Lima Di Kabupaten Sidenreng Rappang Agustina Saini, Alif Afian Nasir; Dema, Herman; Jabbar, Abdul; Lubis, Sandi
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): JURNAL ILMU SOSIAL DAN ILMU POLITIK
Publisher : STISIPOL Raja Haji

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56552/jisipol.v7i1.307

Abstract

The Towani Tolotang Traditional Ceremony, which is held annually in Tellu Limpoe District, Sidenreng Rappang Regency, not only serves as a cultural event but also acts as a driving force for the local economy. The presence of street vendors (PKL) during this cultural celebration creates significant economic opportunities. However, the lack of understanding of how the Towani Tolotang ceremony impacts the income of street vendors (PKL) in Tellu Limpoe District, Sidenreng Rappang Regency. This study aims to examine the effect of the Towani Tolotang traditional ceremony on the increase in PKL income. The method used is a quantitative approach with a survey technique through closed-ended questionnaires distributed to 35 PKL respondents. Data were analyzed using simple linear regression with the help of SPSS. The results show that the traditional ceremony has a positive and significant effect on increasing PKL income, with an average income increase of 82%. The regression analysis yielded an R² value of 0.166 and a significance of 0.015 (< 0.05), supporting the research hypothesis. The main factors driving the increase in income include high visitor enthusiasm (85%), strategic location, product types, duration of the event, as well as the active role of the traditional committee and support from the local government. This traditional ceremony has proven to strengthen the economic circulation of the informal sector while also strengthening social relationships and the cultural identity of the community. In the future, better collaboration between the local government and the traditional organizers has the potential to optimize the role of the traditional ceremony as part of a strategy for developing a culture-based economy.
Strategi Politik Partai Nasdem Dalam Meningkatkan Elektabilitas Di Daerah Pemilihan IV DPRD Kabupaten Sidenreng Rappang Maulidah, Muhammad Ardiansyah; Mustanir, Ahmad; Barisan, Barisan
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): JURNAL ILMU SOSIAL DAN ILMU POLITIK
Publisher : STISIPOL Raja Haji

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56552/jisipol.v7i1.308

Abstract

This study is motivated by the significant increase in NasDem Party's seats in Electoral District IV of the Sidenreng Rappang Regency DPRD, from one seat in 2019 to four seats in 2024. This phenomenon indicates the effectiveness of the party’s political strategies in a local context colored by patronage, clientelism, and campaign modernization. This study aims to analyze the political strategies and their implementation in increasing electability. A descriptive qualitative approach was used, employing in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation. The results show that NasDem’s success was influenced by a modernized patron-client strategy through local political brokers, selective distribution of aid, use of development issues, and close social ties with the community. This approach is strengthened by careful socio-political mapping and strengthening of grassroots party structures. These findings imply that adaptive strategies that consider local context and social relationships can significantly improve a party’s electability at the regional level. This research contributes theoretically to the development of local political strategy theory and provides practical recommendations for contextual and effective electoral strategies.

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