cover
Contact Name
Reza Akbar
Contact Email
rezaakbaraplus@gmail.com
Phone
+6281254504942
Journal Mail Official
jurnal.alsulthaniyah@iaisambas.ac.id
Editorial Address
Rumah Jurnal Ilmiah IAI Sambas Jl. Raya Sejangkung No.126 (Gedung Rumah Jurnal IAIS Sambas), Sambas, Kalimantan Barat, Indonesia, e-mail: jurnal.alsulthaniyah@iaisambas.ac.id
Location
Kab. sambas,
Kalimantan barat
INDONESIA
AL-SULTHANIYAH
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27753123     DOI : https://doi.org/10.37567
Core Subject : Social,
AL-SULTHANIYAH focuses on studies in the fields of Sharia, Law, Politics & Government. The scope of study of AL-SULTHANIYAH includes: basic principles of jurisprudence, private law, criminal law, procedural law, economics and business law, constitutional law, state administrative law, international law, law and society, politics and government science, Islamic law, legal sociology, legal anthropology, and other legal studies.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 115 Documents
Konsep dan Sistem Pemerintahan dalam Perspektif Islam: Upaya Mewujudkan Keadilan dalam Negara Modern Wianto, Edi Tulus; Hasibuan, Edi Saputra
AL-SULTHANIYAH Vol. 15 No. 1 (2026): AL-SULTHANIYAH
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37567/al-sulthaniyah.v15i1.4587

Abstract

This study examines the concept and practice of statehood in Islamic thought by exploring the historical, theological, and philosophical foundations that shape the idea of an Islamic state. The discussion covers the characteristics of an Islamic state, its system of governance, and its relevance to modern political systems, particularly within the Indonesian context based on Pancasila. The findings indicate that Islam does not prescribe a fixed form of government but emphasizes universal principles such as justice, consultation (shura), trust (amanah), and public welfare (maslahah) as the foundation of governance. These values are contextual and adaptable, allowing their implementation within modern state systems that uphold pluralism and democracy. Therefore, the ideal state in Islam is not defined by its formal structure but by the extent to which Islamic values are manifested in governance to achieve justice and societal well-being.
Legalitas dan Implementasi Wakaf Online Menurut MUI Sumatera Utara: Studi pada Yayasan Darul Waqaf Al-Hadiy Siregar, Pangundian; Muhibbussabry
AL-SULTHANIYAH Vol. 15 No. 1 (2026): AL-SULTHANIYAH
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37567/al-sulthaniyah.v15i1.4627

Abstract

The implementation of online waqf at the local level currently faces a dual challenge between massive technological adoption and the unpreparedness of legal-administrative aspects. In North Sumatra, although waqf institutions have transitioned to digital platforms, there remains an absence of regional technical fatwas and obstacles in the formal verification of nazhir that may undermine public trust. This study aims to analyze: (1) the perspective of the North Sumatra Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI) regarding the legality of online waqf; (2) the technical implementation at the Darul Waqaf Alhadiy Foundation in Medan City; and (3) the conformity of these mechanisms with both Islamic and positive law. This research employs a juridical-empirical method, with data collected through interviews, documentation, and field observation. The findings indicate that the North Sumatra MUI considers online waqf to be substantively valid as long as it fulfills the essential pillars (rukn al-waqf), although no specific technical guidelines have yet been issued. The Darul Waqaf Alhadiy Foundation has implemented a digital mechanism that fulfills the requirements of electronic sighat (contract), but from the perspective of positive law, the formal legality of the cash waqf nazhir is still under verification by the Indonesian Waqf Board (BWI). The study concludes that although the online waqf mechanism has been fulfilled from a fiqh perspective, formal legalization of nazhir and the issuance of regional technical fatwas are urgently needed to ensure legal certainty and institutional accountability.
Persepsi Masyarakat Teluk Nibung Kota Tanjung Balai terhadap Istri sebagai Pencari Nafkah dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam Dihati, Hasrat; Mukhsin, Abd.
AL-SULTHANIYAH Vol. 15 No. 1 (2026): AL-SULTHANIYAH
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37567/al-sulthaniyah.v15i1.4809

Abstract

This study aims to examine the understanding of the people of Teluk Nibung, Tanjung Balai City, regarding the obligation of providing for the household according to Islamic law. The method used in this study is an empirical approach using interviews and observation. This study was also supported by documentation from the KUA (Office of Religious Affairs) and other religious institutions. The results of the study show that the understanding of the Teluk Nibung community regarding financial support is still limited to basic household needs such as food and shelter. People who have a deeper understanding of religion tend to understand financial support in a broader context, including education and health, and assume that the husband's obligation to provide financial support can be reduced or waived when the wife has an income. This study also reveals irregularities in the provision of nafkah, which are influenced by the family's economic conditions. The conclusion of this study is that the Teluk Nibung community's understanding of nafkah needs to be broadened through more comprehensive and continuous education regarding the obligation of nafkah in Islam.
Analisis Yuridis Praktik Top Up Game Online Anak di Bawah Umur Perspektif Maqāṣid al-Syarī‘ah Naipospos, M Ikhsan H; Hidayat, Rahmat
AL-SULTHANIYAH Vol. 15 No. 1 (2026): AL-SULTHANIYAH
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37567/al-sulthaniyah.v15i1.4881

Abstract

The rapid growth of the online gaming industry has led to an increasing practice of online game top-ups, including those conducted by minors. This phenomenon raises legal concerns, as minors lack full legal capacity to perform binding legal acts, yet they are actively involved in digital transactions. This study aims to analyze the practice of online game top-ups by minors from the perspectives of positive law and maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah. This research employs a normative-empirical legal method with a qualitative approach, using literature review and interviews as data collection techniques. The findings indicate that online game top-ups conducted by minors potentially involve legal defects due to the absence of legal capacity and weak age verification mechanisms on gaming platforms. From the perspective of maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah, such practices tend to conflict with the objectives of protecting wealth (ḥifẓ al-māl) and intellect (ḥifẓ al-‘aql), as they may encourage consumptive behavior and dependency among minors. This study emphasizes the need to integrate positive law and maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah to strengthen child protection in digital transactions.
Menakar Konstitusionalitas Penunjukan Penjabat (Pj) Kepala Daerah dalam Masa Transisi Demokrasi Guanti, Wiwin
AL-SULTHANIYAH Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025): AL-SULTHANIYAH
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37567/al-sulthaniyah.v14i2.4901

Abstract

The vacancy of positions in hundreds of autonomous regions following the expiration of definitive regional heads’ terms has been addressed by the central government through a massive, centralized, and prolonged regime of appointing Acting Officials (Penjabat, Pj). This paper offers a comprehensive juridical-normative analysis of the constitutionality of this mechanism, focusing on the tension between administrative discretion (freies ermessen) and the principle of popular sovereignty. The study examines the coherence of Minister of Home Affairs Regulation (Permendagri) No. 4 of 2023 with the mandates of Constitutional Court Decisions No. 67/PUU-XIX/2021 and No. 15/PUU-XX/2022, as well as evaluates the phenomenon of “administrative dual function” through the placement of active TNI/Polri officers. The findings reveal that the absence of implementing regulations at the level of Government Regulation (PP) and the lack of meaningful participation have degraded the quality of regional autonomy, created a legitimacy deficit, and opened opportunities for abuse of power that undermine the principles of a democratic rule of law.

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