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INDONESIA
INQUISITIVE: International Journal of Eonomic
Published by Universitas Pancasila
Core Subject : Economy, Education,
I N Q U I S I T I V E is an international journal published by the Faculty of Economics and Business, Pancasila University which is published twice a year, on June and December. We are inviting original contributions that present modeling, empirical, review, and conceptual works. INQUISITIVE publishes quality research journals in the field of Economics. The scope of journal is all manuscripts in the various topics include, but not limited to, functional areas of marketing management, finance management, strategic management, operation management, human resource management, e-business, knowledge management, accounting, auditing, management accounting, management control systems, management information systems, international business, business economics, business ethics and sustainability, entrepreneurship, Islamic finance and Islamic economics. The online version of this articles are freely accessible to make it easy to share knowledge. Articles published in INQUISITIVE is read by academics, researchers, students, consultants, and practitioners in the fields of economics. All manuscripts should be submitted electronically through an open journal system which is very easy to access and easy to update. INQUISITIVE has been also indexed / registered in DOAJ.
Articles 50 Documents
THE INFLUENCE OF GREEN INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL, DIVIDEND POLICY, PROFITABILITY RATIO AND ACTIVITY RATIO ON COMPANY VALUE Tri Astuti; Sri Ambarwati; Frides Dyah Wibowo
INQUISITIVE : International Journal of Economic Vol 3 No 1 (2022): December
Publisher : FEB-UP Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35814/inquisitive.v3i1.4055

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Abstractk This study aims to determine the effect of green intellectual capital, dividend policy, profitability ratios and activity ratios on firm value. This study takes a sample of companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange which are included in the Sri-KEHATI Index list for the 2016-2020 period. The sample in this study a sample of 9 companies with a total of 45 observations of observation data for 5 years. A total of 5 outlier data have been removed from the analysis so that the total observations are 40 observational data. The data analysis method used is panel data regression with the help of the Eviews 9 program. The results show that partially green intellectual capital, dividend payout ratio and return on equity have no effect on firm value.
THE EFFECT OF DIGITAL FINANCIAL, CREDIT RISK, OVERHEAD COST, AND NON-INTEREST INCOME ON BANK STABILITY Wiwi Idawati; Shania Anasthasia Syafputri
INQUISITIVE : International Journal of Economic Vol 3 No 1 (2022): December
Publisher : FEB-UP Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35814/inquisitive.v3i1.4227

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ABSTRACT This research aims to find out and analyze the influence of digital finance, credit risk, overhead cost, and non-interest income on the stability of banks from the banking industry included in conventional banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in the period 2016 to 2020. Sample selection uses the purposive sampling method. The number of samples used in this study amounted to 40 Conventional Banks registered IDX. The independent variable consists of Digital Finance measured using dummy variables, namely 1 if the bank launches a mobile banking application and 0 if vice versa, Credit Risk measured using Non Performing Loan (NPL), Overhead Cost measured using overhead expense ratio divided by total assets, and Non-Interest Income as measured by non-interest income ratio divided by total operating income. Furthermore, the study's dependent variable is Bank Stability as measured using Z-scores. This study compares two research results based on the COVID-19 Pandemic period, namely research I before COVID-19 with 2016 to 2019 and research II when COVID19 with only 2020. The results showed that Digital Finance had a positive effect on both studies, Credit Risk had a negative effect on both studies, Overhead Cost had no effect, and Non-Interest Income had no effect on the study period I and negatively on the study period II. Keywords: Digital Finance, Mobile Banking, Credit Risk, NPL, Overhead Cost, Non-Interest Income
ARE FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE AND CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY DETERMINANTS TO FIRM VALUE? Dimas Isaac; Temy Setiawan
INQUISITIVE : International Journal of Economic Vol 3 No 1 (2022): December
Publisher : FEB-UP Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35814/inquisitive.v3i1.4330

Abstract

This study aims to empirically prove the influence of capital structure, profitability, and corporate social responsibility on firm value. There are 3 independent variables used in this study, namely capital structure as measured by the Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), profitability as measured by Return on Assets (ROA), and corporate social responsibility as measured by the Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure Index ( CSRDI) with content analysis technique. The population used in this study uses manufacturing companies in the food and beverage sub-sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the period 2018 to 2020. Data collection was carried out using a purposive sampling technique with a total sample of 20 companies. The analytical method used is multiple linear regression analysis with SPSS version 26. 0 applications and a significant value of 5%. The results of this study are the capital structure variable has a significant positive effect on firm value, the profitability variable has a significant positive effect on firm value, and the corporate social responsibility variable has no effect on firm value.
SHARIA STOCK INDEX AND POST COVID-19 PANDEMIC: WHAT DOES THE CAPM MODEL TELL US? Randy Kuswanto
INQUISITIVE : International Journal of Economic Vol 3 No 1 (2022): December
Publisher : FEB-UP Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35814/inquisitive.v3i1.4334

Abstract

The aftermath of COVID-19 pandemic has had a major impact on the economic sector, especially the capital market. However, the process of economic recovery took place quite quickly, entering 2021. This study aims to investigate the performance of the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) stock index, which has not recovered throughout 2021. This research is quantitative descriptive with a sample of 30 stocks listed on the JII index. The analysis technique uses the CAPM model to evaluate and classify stocks on the JII index. The study results show that Islamic stocks listed on the JII index have a negative expected performance throughout 2021. This finding makes the JII index stocks are not recommended as a stock portfolio. The CAPM model also identifies 20 JII index stocks as efficient short-term investments during economic recovery. Furthermore, Islamic stocks tend to be riskier during the economic recovery period after the COVID-19 pandemic.
DETERMINANT OF AUDIT DELAY: EMPIRICAL STUDY OF COMPANIES IN INDONESIA Ludwina Harahap
INQUISITIVE : International Journal of Economic Vol 3 No 2 (2023): June
Publisher : FEB-UP Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35814/inquisitive.v3i2.4346

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This paper examines the relationship between profitability, solvability, auditor opinion, and auditor reputation with audit delay in companies in Indonesia. This type of research is quantitative research. The data used are audited financial statements that are published by the company every year. The sampling technique uses the purposive sampling method. The results show that profitability has a significant effect on audit delay. However, we fail to find evidence that solvability, audit opinion, and auditor reputation are associated with the timeliness of the audit report. The result confirms the signaling theory that a company that has positive earnings or income will submit the financial report promptly to communicate to investors about the firm good economic conditions.
IMPLEMENTATION OF INTEGRATED REPORTING ON MARKET PERFORMANCE OF SOE COMPANIES IN INDONESIA Khalida Utami; Widyawati; Ade Palupi; Muhammad Nurmisbah
INQUISITIVE : International Journal of Economic Vol 3 No 1 (2022): December
Publisher : FEB-UP Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35814/inquisitive.v3i1.4349

Abstract

This study aims to examine the implementation of IR elements which are still voluntary on market performance as measured using the Price earning ratio and stock prices. The sample used in this research is 20 state-owned companies which issue annual reports from 2018 to 2020. This study uses a multiple regression analysis tool by testing two research models, namely the first to test the implementation of IR on the price earning ratio, the second model to test the implementation IR on stock prices. The results in this study indicate that market performance as measured by stock prices is influenced by the disclosures of companies that implement IR. These results indicate that disclosure through IR causes investors to be better able to see and assess the company's prospects in the future so that the risks that must be borne by investors are reduced. Thus, a company's stock price can increase followed by an increase in information disclosure made by the company through the implementation of IR
THE EFFECT OF FINANCIAL LEVERAGE, PROFITABILITY, AND INSTITUTIONAL OWNERSHIP TOWARDS INCOME SMOOTHING IN BASIC INDUSTRY AND CHEMICAL, MISCELLANEOUS INDUSTRY, AND CONSUMER GOODS INDUSTRY LISTED ON INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE FOR THE PERIOD 2019-2021 Nurainun Bangun; Justin
INQUISITIVE : International Journal of Economic Vol 3 No 2 (2023): June
Publisher : FEB-UP Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35814/inquisitive.v3i2.4769

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to obtain empirical evidence about the effect of financial leverage, profitability, and institutional ownership towards income smoothing in basic industry and chemical, miscellaneous industry, and consumer goods industry listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2019-2021. This study used 65 samples and 195 data from companies in basic industry and chemical, miscellaneous industry, and consumer goods industry that have been selected using purposive sampling technique. The data was processed using Eviews version 12 software. The result of this study shows that financial leverage and profitability have significant negative effect towards income smoothing, while institutional ownership has no effect towards income smoothing.
APPLICATION OF DESIGN THINKING METHOD TO THE INNOVATION BUSINESS DESIGN PROCESS OF AUTOMATIC AQUATIC PET FEEDER WITH IOT Prima Imanuela Putri; Lely Dahlia
INQUISITIVE : International Journal of Economic Vol 3 No 2 (2023): June
Publisher : FEB-UP Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35814/inquisitive.v3i2.4916

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This study aims to apply the design thinking method to the process of designing an innovative Automatic Aquatic Pet Feeder with IoT business. This study focuses on discussing design thinking with four stages, namely empathize, define, ideate, and prototype. At the define stage there is a Business Model Canvas which has nine elements, starting from customer segments, value propositions, channels, customer relationships, revenue streams, key resources, key activities, key partnerships, and cost structure which aims to provide a simpler business model representation. This study uses a qualitative descriptive research method. Collecting data in this study using questionnaires and interviews with a total of 97 respondents. The results of this study are that fish keepers are very interested in Automatic Aquatic Pet Feeder with IoT products and will facilitate decision-making both in terms of business innovation to the design of the product.
THE EFFECT OF FRAUD HEXAGON ON FINANCIAL STATEMENT FRAUD IN PROPERTY AND REAL ESTATE SECTOR COMPANIES LISTED ON THE INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE (IDX) IN 2017-2021 Mayla Alyani; Indra Satria; Sri Irviati Wahyoeni
INQUISITIVE : International Journal of Economic Vol 3 No 2 (2023): June
Publisher : FEB-UP Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35814/inquisitive.v3i2.4930

Abstract

This research aims to determine the effect of hexagon fraud proxied by external pressure, change in directors, political connections, nature of industry, change in auditors and frequent number of CEO picture on financial statement fraud. This research uses quantitative research methods. The sample in this study was selected using a purposive sampling technique which obtained 13 property and real estate sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2017-2021 with a total sample of 65. Data collection techniques in this study using documentation techniques and library research. The data collected is the company's financial reports and annual reports. Data analysis technique used logistic regression analysis with Eviews 12 software. The results showed that external pressure, nature of industry and change in auditors had an effect on financial statement fraud, while changes in directors, political connections, and frequent number of CEO picture had no effect on financial statement fraud.
WHAT DETERMINANTS INFLUENCE STUDENTS TO START THEIR BUSINESS? EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE FROM UNIVERSITAS PANCASILA Aulia Keiko Hubbansyah; Nurul Hilmiyah; Derriawan
INQUISITIVE : International Journal of Economic Vol 3 No 2 (2023): June
Publisher : FEB-UP Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35814/inquisitive.v3i2.5082

Abstract

This study aims to identify determinants in influencing students' decision to become entrepreneurs. Seven indicators were employed in order to investigate which determinants that has bigger effect on student’s decision. Those indicators are (1) parents' work, (2) household expenses, (3) entrepreneurial orientation, (4) attitudes towards risk, (5) innovation ability, (6) perceptions of financial difficulties, and (7) university support. 100 students in faculty of economics and business Universitas Pancasila were chosen as samples to be empirically tested using a series of questionnaire’s questions. Logistic regression technique was applied to obtained targeted results. The results revealed that all the seven analyzed variables shown positive and significant effects on students' intention to become entrepreneurs. Moreover, parent's job (POT) is shown as the most influencing determinant followed by Entrepreneurship orientation (OKW) and perception of financial difficulties (PKK). Accordingly, this research contributes practically how to develop student’s intention effectively to become entrepreneur where family and environment factors are the main determinants.