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INDONESIA
INQUISITIVE: International Journal of Eonomic
Published by Universitas Pancasila
Core Subject : Economy, Education,
I N Q U I S I T I V E is an international journal published by the Faculty of Economics and Business, Pancasila University which is published twice a year, on June and December. We are inviting original contributions that present modeling, empirical, review, and conceptual works. INQUISITIVE publishes quality research journals in the field of Economics. The scope of journal is all manuscripts in the various topics include, but not limited to, functional areas of marketing management, finance management, strategic management, operation management, human resource management, e-business, knowledge management, accounting, auditing, management accounting, management control systems, management information systems, international business, business economics, business ethics and sustainability, entrepreneurship, Islamic finance and Islamic economics. The online version of this articles are freely accessible to make it easy to share knowledge. Articles published in INQUISITIVE is read by academics, researchers, students, consultants, and practitioners in the fields of economics. All manuscripts should be submitted electronically through an open journal system which is very easy to access and easy to update. INQUISITIVE has been also indexed / registered in DOAJ.
Articles 50 Documents
Sector Classification and Economic Inequality in Cilacap Regency Fahrizal
INQUISITIVE : International Journal of Economic Vol 5 No 1 (2024): December
Publisher : FEB-UP Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35814/inquisitive.v5i1.7804

Abstract

The economic growth of Cilcap Regency as seen from the total GDP in the 2015-2022 period shows fluctuations, so an analysis is needed that aims to find out the 17 sectors that contribute the most in the formation of total GDP and equitable distribution of regional development to reduce regional economic inequality. Therefore, this study aims to classify 17 sectors into 4 clusters, namely superior, potential, developing and underdeveloped and income inequality in Cilacap Regency. The research method used 2 analyses, namely, Location Quotient (LQ) analysis and Williamson Index (IW) analysis. The data source comes from the Central Statistics Agency of Cilacap Regency and Central Java Province, vulnerable in the 2015-2022 period. The results of the study show that the sector classification is the leading category: development and excavation, potential: processing industry, developing: 15 other sectors and lagging: no sectors are categorized as underdeveloped. The level of economic inequality in the Cilacap Regency area in 2015-2022 has decreased from 0.31 to 0.17, this indicates that the economic development of Cilacap Regency is getting closer to evenness, this is because the IW value < 0 which is close to the value of 0. Although there is still a regional economic deficit, it is still categorized as low because the IW value < 0.3.
An Empirical Study on Natural Disaster Risk and Its Impact on Rural Bank Stability and Third-Party Funds in Indonesia Nisa, Chaerani; Ichwani, Tia; Kurniawati, Dewi; Rahmawati, Novita
INQUISITIVE : International Journal of Economic Vol 5 No 1 (2024): December
Publisher : FEB-UP Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35814/inquisitive.v5i1.7806

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the impact of disaster risk on the stability and the ability of rural Indonesia to mobilize third-party funds. The data used in this research comprises information from 1,502 rural banks across 283 cities or regencies in 37 provinces. Observations of these rural banks were conducted over five years, from 2019 to 2023, yielding an unbalanced panel data with 7,226 observations. The methodology employed in this study is panel data analysis using a fixed effect model. The results indicate that disaster risk has a negative and significant effect on the stability of rural banks. In contrast, the ability of rural banks to mobilize third-party funds is not affected by disaster risk. A more in-depth analysis reveals that differences in rural banks' characteristics also influence the impact of disaster risk. Rural banks located on Java Island and those not owned by the government are more significantly impacted in terms of financial stability. Meanwhile, government-owned rural banks are more affected by their ability to mobilize third-party funds. These findings suggest that rural banks located on Java Island and those not government-owned should implement better risk mitigation measures, such as collaborating with larger financial institutions for asset management, to reduce the negative impact of disaster risk on economic stability.
A Strategic Financial Management Approach For Revitalizing Rural Banks: A Literature Review With Prism Approach Agung, Aria Lutfi
INQUISITIVE : International Journal of Economic Vol 5 No 1 (2024): December
Publisher : FEB-UP Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35814/inquisitive.v5i1.7827

Abstract

This study aims to systematically analyze financial management strategies that can improve the performance and sustainability of Rural Banks (BPRs) in Indonesia. With a focus on liquidity management, capital optimization, economic-social-environmental risk management, and technology integration, this review identifies financial practices that are effective in facing challenges in the rural banking sector. A literature review was conducted using the PRISMA method, resulting in 11 relevant articles. Results show that technology adoption and strategic collaboration can strengthen the competitiveness of BPRs, especially in financial inclusion in the regions. In addition, improved governance and economic-social-environmental risk management play an important role in the sustainability of BPRs.
Evaluation of Financial Performance on The Stock Price of State-Owned Enterprises Listed on The Indonesia Stock Exchange 2015-2022 Baharuddin , Gunawan
INQUISITIVE : International Journal of Economic Vol 5 No 1 (2024): December
Publisher : FEB-UP Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35814/inquisitive.v5i1.7872

Abstract

The assessment of a company's financial performance involves ratio analysis, including profitability, leverage, and activity, which provides a deep understanding of the entity's financial performance and its impact on efficiency and investment feasibility, including its influence on stock prices. This research focuses on the assessment of financial performance on stock prices of state-owned construction companies (ADHI, WIKA, PTPP, WSKT) during the period 2015-2022. The purposive sampling method was used for sample selection with data in the form of published secondary data. Multiple linear regression analysis was conducted to evaluate the relationship between variables. The results show that profitability (ROE) does not have a significant effect on stock prices, while leverage (DER) and activity (TATO) have a significant effect on stock prices. With a determinant value (R2) of 92.3%, it means that these variables contribute significantly to the stock price, while the remaining 7.7% is explained by other factors not used in this study.
Driving Factors Of Economic Development In East Java: Government Expenditure, Per Capita Income, And Infrastructure Investment Anitasari, Hening; Fauzi Aziz, Khalid; Budi Setiawan, Muhammad
INQUISITIVE : International Journal of Economic Vol 5 No 1 (2024): December
Publisher : FEB-UP Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35814/inquisitive.v5i1.8002

Abstract

This study aims to elucidate the impact of government spending, per capita income, and infrastructure investment on economic development in East Java Province. The research employs a descriptive quantitative approach, utilizing secondary data in the form of cross-sectional data obtained from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) website. The sample encompasses all districts in East Java. Data analysis is conducted using multiple linear regression methods for testing purposes. The individual findings indicate that government spending does not significantly affect economic development; per capita income has a positive and significant influence on economic development; and infrastructure investment is statistically insignificant. The implications of these three points suggest that the government should adopt a more strategic and efficient approach to national financial management
ENHANCING LEADERSHIP KNOWLEDGE THROUGH THE MINI MBA FOR SCHOOL LEADERS TRAINING PROGRAM Syamril; Arohman, Mamat; Palupi, Palupi; Zaeni, Arpan
INQUISITIVE : International Journal of Economic Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): June
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Pancasila

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35814/inquisitive.v5i2.8684

Abstract

Leadership knowledge is crucial for school leaders to build strong teams and achieve institutional goals. When this foundational knowledge is lacking, progress is often hindered. This study evaluates the effectiveness of the "Mini MBA for School Leaders" program in enhancing participants' understanding of leadership principles. Using a one-group pretest-posttest design with a sample of 29 school leaders, we measured the change in leadership knowledge following the training intervention. Data were analyzed using a normalized gain (N-gain) score. The results showed an average N-gain score of 0.59, indicating the program was "moderately effective" in increasing knowledge. These findings suggest that condensed, targeted training programs like the Mini MBA can be a valuable tool for professional development in the education sector, offering practical pathways to improve school management.
ANALYSIS OF THE INFLUENCE OF FINANCIAL TECHNOLOGY ON MSME INCOME IN SOUTH JAKARTA Hendratni, Tyahya Whisnu
INQUISITIVE : International Journal of Economic Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): June
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Pancasila

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35814/inquisitive.v5i2.8703

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to test the influence of digital finance on MSME income. Several activities have been carried out to conduct tests related to the concept of theory, the level of analysis that is relevant to the indicators used related to data processing taken from 200 MSME respondents in the South Jakarta area. The analysis technique used is SEM -PLS. The results of the study prove that the use of financial technology proxied by Financial Culture has a positive and significant effect on MSME income in the South Jakarta area. Financial Technology proxied by financial behavior has a negative and insignificant effect on MSME income in the South Jakarta area. The use of Financial technology proxied by Financial awareness has a positive and significant effect on MSME income in the South Jakarta area.
ANALYSIS OF THE INFLUENCE OF EXPORTS, FOREIGN DEBT, AND REMITTANCES FROM INDONESIAN WORKERS ON FOREIGN EXCHANGE RESERVES IN INDONESIA 2010-2023 Safitri, Pipin Dwi; Ayu, Putri
INQUISITIVE : International Journal of Economic Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): June
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Pancasila

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35814/inquisitive.v5i2.8705

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of exports, foreign debt, and TKI remittances on Indonesia's foreign exchange reserves. The method used is the Error Correction Model. The type of data used is secondary, which is a time series with a quarterly period from 2010 to 2023 obtained from the Statistik Ekonomi dan Keuangan Bank Indonesia  (SEKI BI), the International Monetary Fund (IMF), and the Central Statistics Agency (BPS). The results show that in the long term, partially exports and foreign debt are positive and significant to Indonesia's foreign exchange reserves, while TKI remittances are not significant. In the short term only foreign debt is significant but negative, the rest of the changes in foreign debt and TKI remittances do not significantly affect foreign exchange reserves.
ANALYSIS OF FACTORS INFLUENCING THE IMPLEMENTATION OF MINING SAFETY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM (SMKP) & OHS MANAGEMENT SYSTEM (SMK3) BASED ON THE PRINCIPLE OF RESILIENCE AT PT. MITRA SETIA TANAH BUMBU Ronny Ronald Simamora; Erislan, Erislan; Ramli, Soehatman
INQUISITIVE : International Journal of Economic Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): June
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Pancasila

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35814/inquisitive.v5i2.8770

Abstract

In mining activities, Occupational Safety and Health is an ongoing process involving the parties within the organization, so that each company is required to implement a Mining Safety Management System to create conducive conditions, so that it is free from danger and risk. To strive to improve the performance of Occupational Safety and Health and the company's Environment, one of the efforts made is the implementation of SMKP and SMK3, because through the existing system in mining in Indonesia, it can reduce the rate of mining accidents. Based on the results of the analysis of the perception of the Safety Maturity Level of workers, an average score of 4.1 was obtained and it was included in the proactive category. The results of the 2023 SMKP Audit showed that the percentage of achievement of PT MSTB's implementation was 50.89%, included in the "less" category. Based on the results of the quantitative analysis of the study, it was found that SMKP and SMK3 had a positive and significant effect on PT MSTB's Safety Maturity Level.
PERSUASIVE POWER IN THE DIGITAL AGE: A STUDY ON GOJEK USERS’ PURCHASE INTENTION IN DEPOK CITY THROUGH COPYWRITING, CONTENT MARKETING, AND BRAND AWARENESS Bun, Lunie; Hilmiyah, Nurul; Ichwani, Tia
INQUISITIVE : International Journal of Economic Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): June
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Pancasila

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35814/inquisitive.v5i2.8780

Abstract

This research aims to examine the influence of Copywriting, Content Marketing, and Brand Awareness on Purchase Intention in Gojek products (Case Study of Gojek Users in Depok City). The type of data used is primary data. The sample used came from 100 respondents. The data source used is the respondents’ answers from the questionnaire distributed. The data analysis techniques used are Validity Test, Realibility Test, Classical Assumption Test, Statistical Test, and Hypothesis Test. This research uses the SPSS 25 data processing system. The results of this research partially show that Copywriting, Content Marketing, and Brand Awareness have a positive and significant effect on buying interest in Gojek products in Depok City. The results of this research simultaneously show that Copywriting, Content Marketing, and Brand Awareness have a positive and significant effect on purchasing interest in Gojek products.