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Advokasi Hukum & Demokrasi
Published by Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Prof Gayus Lumbuun
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30250862     DOI : 10.61234
Core Subject : Humanities, Education, Social,
Humanities Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Other
Advokasi Hukum & Demokrasi (AHD) adalah Jurnal ilmiah dengan fokus dan skop penelitian dan pengabdian masyrakat bidang ilmu hukum, hukum pidana, hukum perdata, politik dan demokrasi, hukum bisnis dan hukum lingkungan. Diterbitkan oleh Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum (STIH) Prof Gayus Lumbuun. Jurnal ini diterbitkan dua kali dalam satu tahun yaitu pada bulan Agustus dan Februari. Jurnal Advokasi Hukum & Demokrasi (AHD) melakukan proses peer review secara tertutup pada naskah yang diterima. E-ISSN 3025-0862
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 32 Documents
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Peluang dan Tantangan Bank Syari’ah di Indonesia dalam Era Globalisasi Zaenal Arifin; Maman Suparman; Andi Achmad Zulkarnaen
Advokasi Hukum & Demokrasi (AHD) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Advokasi Hukum & Demokrasi (AHD)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum (STIH) Prof Gayus Lumbuun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61234/ahd.v2i2.74

Abstract

Since enforcement of Law No. 7, 1992, the Syariah Bank started in knowing by Indonesian society and more developed by Law no. 10, 1998. so that there are two kinds of banking principles in this country, that is the conventional banking principle and the Syariah banking principle. The difference of both, in transaction of credit, the Syariah Bank doest not pick up interest from debitor or customer. We may say, from where or what is return for the Syariah Bank? The return is produced by cooperation between creditor (The Syariah Bank) with debtor or customer comprising of mudharabah, that is financing based on principle of income sharing; financing based on capital participation (musharakah); the principle of sale and purchase in goods which gets fortune (murabahah); financing of goods capital based on pure hire without option (ijarah) or in option to transfer ownership of hired goods/property from party of banker to the other party (ijarah wa igtina). Thus, there are dualistic banking principles in Indonesia Nonetheless, contradiction is none. Its sphere is freedom of choice for customers in accordance with their like without prohibition by governing legislation.
Penegakan Asas Legalitas Terhadap Living Law Sebagai Dasar Hukum dalam Positivisme Pemindahan Hukum Adat Juita Sari Manalu; Budiman Sinaga
Advokasi Hukum & Demokrasi (AHD) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Advokasi Hukum & Demokrasi (AHD)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum (STIH) Prof Gayus Lumbuun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61234/ahd.v2i2.77

Abstract

Living law is an inseparable part of the Indonesian criminal law system. However, in perspective of legality principle, living law causing pros and cons. The idea of regulating the living law in Indonesian, as the basis for criminal prosecution, for unregulated act is still debated. The issue that will be analysed in this article is how to apply living law/adat law as a basis for prosecuting criminals related to the existence of legality principle and, how to measure the enforcement of living law in criminal process. Based on the analysis using the principle of legality, it can be concluded that living law, as basis for prosecution, is contrary to principle of legality and protection of human rights. The enactment of living law can potentially create legal uncertainty and abuse of power by the government. Law enforcement against living law is also difficult to implement, because it is tied to the four indicators. Therefore, the living law provision better not be placed as part of general principles in the Indonesian Penal Code Bill. Keywords: Code Bill: Legality principle; Living law.
Review of The Constitutional Court’s Decision In The Dispute Over PHPU DPD 2024 (Perspective of Wrongful Acts In Civil Law) Iren Tina br Ginting; Budiman N.P.D. Sinaga
Advokasi Hukum & Demokrasi (AHD) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Advokasi Hukum & Demokrasi (AHD)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum (STIH) Prof Gayus Lumbuun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61234/ahd.v2i2.78

Abstract

This paper aims to examine the extent of the contribution of the Constitutional Court's decision Number 03-03/PHPU.DPD-XXII/2024 related to the dispute over the PHPU of DPD Members 2024 in relation to strengthening constitutional legitimacy in a country that adheres to a democratic system. The decision of the Constitutional Court Number 03-03/PHPU.DPD- XXII/2024 gives great meaning to the protection and advancement of the constitutional democratic system. The Constitutional Court plays an important role in maintaining and overseeing the course of the constitution, this can be seen from the full authority given to this institution to adjudicate at the first and final levels with final and binding decisions. This paper also analyzes the role of the PTUN as the highest judicial institution where in this decision the PTUN's decision was ignored, which caused the PTUN's position to be questioned due to deviations from the law that occurred. In this analysis, the decision of the Constitutional Court ends various political conflicts including closing all the dynamics of political interpretation of law in society
Tinjauan Yuridis Terhadap Peranan Kebijakan Afirmatif Menurut Undang-Undang No. 7 Tahun 2023 Tentang Pemilihan Umum Bagi Keterwakilan Perempuan di Lembaga Legislatif Apriliani Dewi Susana
Advokasi Hukum & Demokrasi (AHD) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Advokasi Hukum & Demokrasi (AHD)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum (STIH) Prof Gayus Lumbuun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61234/ahd.v2i2.79

Abstract

The representation of women in legislative bodies is a critical issue in achieving gender justice and inclusive democracy. Law No. 7 of 2023 on General Elections regulates affirmative policies to increase women’s representation through a minimum quota of 30% in the list of legislative candidates. This study aims to analyze the role of these affirmative policies from a legal perspective, focusing on the effectiveness of their implementation and the challenges faced. The research adopts a normative juridical method, utilizing a statutory approach and document analysis. The findings reveal that although the affirmative policies are clearly regulated and have significantly increased women’s representation in legislative bodies, achieving the expected 30% representation still faces various challenges, including patriarchal culture, limited political education for women, and weaknesses in monitoring and law enforcement. In conclusion, the affirmative policies in the Election Law play a significant role in promoting women’s representation in legislative bodies, but more comprehensive strategic measures are needed to ensure their effectiveness, including capacity building for women and strengthening oversight mechanisms.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Konsumen dalam Transaksi Akuntansi Bisnis Online Nadia Sahira Aqila; Nailah Yustisia; Sri Handayani
Advokasi Hukum & Demokrasi (AHD) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Advokasi Hukum & Demokrasi (AHD)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum (STIH) Prof Gayus Lumbuun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61234/ahd.v2i2.80

Abstract

This research aims to analyze legal protection for consumers in online business transactions. In the increasingly developing digital era, online business has become one of the main choices for consumers in carrying out buying and selling transactions. However, this rapid growth also presents various risks and challenges for consumers. This research uses a normative analysis method by referring to applicable legal regulations and relevant literature studies. The research results show that legal protection for consumers in online business transactions has been regulated in several laws and regulations that apply in many countries. One important aspect of this legal protection is the provisions regarding information that must be conveyed by sellers to consumers, including information about products, prices and delivery conditions. Apart from that, there are also provisions regarding consumers' rights to file complaints and receive compensation if their rights are violated. In this regard, effective dispute resolution mechanisms and easy access to the justice system must be available to consumers.
Konflik Kepentingan Ekonomi Politik dalam Perdagangan Daging Ayam: Studi Kasus Antara Indonesia dan Brasil Felicia Margaret; Angelia Laksana; Yolanda Yuliani; Ivana Cindi Lydia Wuwung; Deisiree Maria; Leony Ghuusbertha; Linsepda Limbong
Advokasi Hukum & Demokrasi (AHD) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Advokasi Hukum & Demokrasi (AHD)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum (STIH) Prof Gayus Lumbuun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61234/ahd.v2i2.82

Abstract

The chicken meat import dispute between Brazil and Indonesia serves as a clear example of tensions in international trade, involving procedural differences and protectionist policies. Indonesia, as the world’s second-largest Muslim population, applies strict requirements such as halal labeling and general prohibitions on products that do not meet certain standards. Conversely, Brazil, as a major chicken meat exporter, seeks to reduce trade barriers by opposing procedures such as the positive list and import licensing, which are considered burdensome. This study aims to analyze the procedural conflict in the trade dispute and its impact on the trade relations between the two countries. The research method employed is a literature review using a normative approach, focusing on the analysis of trade regulations, import policies, reports, and related official documents. The findings indicate that Indonesia successfully upheld procedures focusing on consumer protection and food safety, while Brazil won claims related to administrative procedures that were deemed burdensome and non-transparent. Thus, while both countries have legitimate interests, these procedural differences can create barriers to global trade, requiring a diplomatic approach and constructive dialogue to seek a fair solution for both parties. The resolution of this prolonged dispute is expected to provide valuable insights for future international trade policies.
Tindak Pidana Memperdagangkan Barang dan Jasa yang Tidak Sesuai dengan Standar yang Dipersyaratkan: Studi Kasus Putusan Nomor : 474/PID/SUS/2017/PN.Kwg. Rikmadani, Rd. Yudi Anton; Simorangkir, Alexandro P; Deky Akhmad Maulana
Advokasi Hukum & Demokrasi (AHD) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Advokasi Hukum & Demokrasi (AHD)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum (STIH) Prof Gayus Lumbuun

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Abstract

This study aims to find out about the regulation of criminal acts in the field of trading goods that are not in accordance with standards (Case Study of Karawang District Court Decision Number: 474/Pid.Sus/2017/PN. Kwg). It is hoped that this research can explain the regulation of criminal acts and the consideration of judges in deciding criminal cases as stipulated in Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection. This research is a normative legal research using a case approach. The legal materials used are secondary legal materials, primary legal materials, and tertiary legal materials. The results of the research are, first, criminal acts in the field of producing and/or trading goods that do not follow the conditions as stated in the goods label have violated Article 8 paragraph (1) letter e Jo Article 62 of the Consumer Protection Law with a minimum penalty of 5 years in prison. Second, the judge's consideration in imposing the verdict was based on complaints from consumers who were aggrieved by a prison sentence of 7 (seven) months. Based on the decision, it is hoped that it can create a sense of justice for the community.
Tinjauan Hukum Pendaftaran Tanah Berdasarkan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 24 Tahun 1997: Studi Kasus Putusan Nomor 5/PDT.G/2024/PN BYW Sama Hulu, Berkat; Rikmadani, Rd. Yudi Anton
Advokasi Hukum & Demokrasi (AHD) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Advokasi Hukum & Demokrasi (AHD)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum (STIH) Prof Gayus Lumbuun

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Abstract

Land registration is an essential instrument in Indonesia’s land law system to ensure legal certainty and the protection of rights for landowners. This study employs a normative juridical method with a statutory and case study approach, focusing on Court Decision Number 5/PDT.G/2024/PN Banyuwangi. The findings indicate that the implementation of land registration under Government Regulation Number 24 of 1997 still faces several challenges, including weak validation of initial documents, potential overlapping claims, and limited objection mechanisms prior to the issuance of land certificates. The panel of judges in this case declared that the transfer of land rights from the original owner to the plaintiff was legally valid, while the defendant’s demand for compensation was deemed an unlawful act. This ruling emphasizes the importance of the principles of legal certainty, legal protection, and good faith in land registration. The study recommends improving document validation, enhancing transparency in the land registration system, and optimizing the implementation of the Complete Systematic Land Registration (PTSL) program to prevent similar disputes in the future.
Tinjauan Yuridis Sengketa Tanah Adat di Marfenfen. Studi Kasus No. Putusan 7/Pdt.G/2021/Pn.Dobo Zulkarnain, Fahmi; Arifin, Zaenal
Advokasi Hukum & Demokrasi (AHD) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Advokasi Hukum & Demokrasi (AHD)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum (STIH) Prof Gayus Lumbuun

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Abstract

Customary law communities are recognized as one of the legal subjects of the state under statutory regulations. These communities have a multidimensional relationship with customary land (ulayat), not only as an economic resource but also as an inseparable part of their socio-cultural life. This study aims to examine and analyze the settlement of customary land disputes in the Marfenfen area, which was occupied by the Indonesian Navy (TNI AL), using Case Decision Number 7/Pdt.G/2021/PN.Dobo as the focal point. The research method employed is normative juridical (doctrinal) research by reviewing the applicable statutory provisions as the basis for problem analysis. The findings indicate that land, as a fundamental human need, often becomes the object of disputes due to its vital value and limited availability. Customary land disputes demand proper handling by the competent authorities through various mechanisms. So far, dispute resolution has been carried out through litigation in the courts; however, over time, deliberation and consensus have increasingly been chosen as more suitable methods, as they better accommodate the interests of the parties involved. Disputes rooted in interests and needs tend to be more easily resolved through deliberation, provided both parties are open and willing to seek the best solution for all.
Analisis Hukum terhadap Pelaku Aborsi berdasarkan Pasal 75 Ayat (2) Jo Pasal 194 Undang-Undang Nomor 17 Tahun 2023 Tentang Kesehatan: Analisis Putusan Nomor:482/Pid.Sus/2021/Pn Ckr Mochamad Haris Candra Purnama; Zaenal Arifin
Advokasi Hukum & Demokrasi (AHD) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Advokasi Hukum & Demokrasi (AHD)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum (STIH) Prof Gayus Lumbuun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61234/ahd.v3i1.85

Abstract

Abortion has always been a hot topic, especially regarding criminal abortion provocatus which is increasingly found in modern society and industries that are experiencing globalization. What is the criminal responsibility of abortion perpetrators based on Article 75 paragraph (2) Jo Article 194 of Law No. 17 of 2023 concerning Health. To find out the legal responsibility What is the criminal responsibility of abortion perpetrators based on Article 75 paragraph (2) Jo Article 194 of Law No. 17 of 2023 concerning Health. There are also medical records that are useful in determining something related to a doctor's actions. Medical records have a very important function and role in the health sector, including in law enforcement efforts, especially proving malpractice cases in the medical field. The police should be more careful in handling abortion cases and perhaps this can be done by approaching teenagers by providing counseling on the dangers of abortion, the negative impacts of promiscuity, and the police should be able to work together with doctors or midwives who know about abortion and if there are teenagers who come to doctors or midwives to have abortions, they should be reported to the police.

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