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Anne Rumondang Malau
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Fakultas Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Universitas HKBP Nommensen Jl Sutomo No 4A, Medan Tel. (061) 4522922
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Journal of Economic and Business (JEB)
Published by Universitas HKBP Nommensen
ISSN : 27145719     EISSN : 27145727     DOI : https://doi.org/10.36655/jeb.v4i2
Core Subject : Economy, Science, Social,
Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences
Journal of Economy and Business (JEB) yang diterbitkan oleh Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas HKBP Nommmensen merupakan jurnal dengan akses terbuka yang tujuannya adalah untuk mempublikasikan makalah penelitian asli terkait dengan masalah ekonomi dan bisnis. Jurnal ini juga didedikasikan untuk menyebarkan artikel yang diterbitkan secara bebas untuk akademisi, peneliti, praktisi, regulator, dan masyarakat. Jurnal ini menyambut penulis dari berbagai latar belakang institusi dan menerima makalah penelitian empiris atau teoritis dengan metode atau pendekatan apa pun yang relevan dengan ekonomi dan konten bisnis, selama penelitian tersebut sesuai dengan salah satu dari tiga disiplin ilmu yang menonjol: Ilmu ekonomi, Manajemen, atau Akuntansi.
Arjuna Subject : Bisnis, Menejemen, dan Akutansi (semua kategori) - Bisnis, Menejemen, dan Akutansi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 48 Documents
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ANALISIS PENGARUH PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI, INDEKS PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA, PENGANGGURAN DAN INFLASI TERHADAP JUMLAH PENDUDUK MISKIN DI PROVINSI SUMATERA UTARA jusmer sihotang
Journal of Economic and Business Vol 1 No 1 (2019): Journal of Economics and Business
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas HKBP Nommensen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36655/jeb.v1i1.42

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of economic growth rate, Human Development Index (HDI), open unemployment rate, and inflation rate to the number of people under poverty line in Province of North Sumatera. This research employs multiple linier regression with Ordinary Least Square (OLS) by using secondary time series data from 2001-2015. The OLS result shown that all independent variables can properly and simultaneously significant in explaining the number of people under poverty line in Province of North Sumatera which is indicated by the high of coefficient of determination (R2) and F-statistic. However individually, only HDI and open unemployment rate that significantly influenced to the number of people under poverty line in Province of North Sumatera. This study indicated that the increased of human development index and decreased of open unemployment rate will be decreasing of number of people in poverty in Province of North Sumatera, vise versa. The policy implications that can be recommended to decrease the number of people under poverty line are to increase the HDI, through improvement of life expectancy index, education index, and income index. The decline of people under poverty line can also done by decreasing the level of open unemployment rate through policies that can expand employment opportunities and promote employment programs.
PENENTUAN KAWASAN ANDALAN MEBIDANGRO DI PROVINSI SUMATERA UTARA: ANALISIS BERDASARKAN PDRB PER KAPITA, PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DAN SPESIALISASI REGIONAL elvis purba
Journal of Economic and Business Vol 1 No 1 (2019): Journal of Economics and Business
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas HKBP Nommensen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36655/jeb.v1i1.43

Abstract

This study aims to determine the accuracy of the determination of the Mebidangro region as a mainstay area based on three indicators, namely GDP per capita, economic growth, and regional specification. In connection with that the analytical tool used is Klaassen’s Typology Analysis, Regional Specialization Index, Binary Logistic Regression and Multinominal Logistic Regression. Based on Klaassen’s typology analysis, it turns out that only Medan City is in the category of “developed and fast growing regions”. Meanwhile, the City of Binjai, Deli Serdang Regency and Karo Regency are in the classification of “relatively lagging regions”. The results of the analysis of regional specialties show that the ability of the mainstay region as an area that has economic linkages with other regions is still weak. Based on the results of the analysis of binary logistic regression, the consideration of determining the mainstay area only refers to the GDP per capita. Based on the results of multinominal regression, it turns out that the determination of regional types based on the Klaassen typology is no better than the classification of the mainstay regions and non-mainstay regions. Based on the results of the analysis, I recommend it that all aspects of both per capita GRDP, economic growth and regional specialization be considered in determining the mainstay area. In addition, monitoring and evaluation of the functions of the mainstay area need to be monitored. Likewise, so that all regional leaders in Mebidangro’s mainstay to work together of Mebidangro urban areas.
PERAMALAN PASAR BARANG DAN PASAR UANG YANG TERJADI DI INDONESIA KAJIAN PADA MODEL MUNDELL-FLEMING martin Luter purba; Ade R.Y. Yanti Nababan
Journal of Economic and Business Vol 1 No 1 (2019): Journal of Economics and Business
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas HKBP Nommensen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36655/jeb.v1i1.47

Abstract

This study aims to look at the effects of shocks that occur in Indonesia using the Mundell-Fleming model. Analysis to see the effects of shocks using the vector autoregression (VAR) model. We chose the VAR model because of the complexity of the economic phenomenon that might occur in the open economy that occurred in Indonesia. The results how the relationship and effects of shocks that occur in gross domestic product, private sector household consumption, direct investment, government consumption expenditure, and net exports occur in Indonesia in the goods market. In addition, this study also examines the relationship and effects of shocks between gross domestic product, the money supply, inflation, and the interest rate that occurs in Indonesia on the money market.
ANALSIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KETAATAN WAJIB PAJAK ORANG PRIBADI DALAM MELAPORKAN SURAT PEMBERITAHUAN TAHUNAN Meilinda Stefani Harefa
Journal of Economic and Business Vol 1 No 1 (2019): Journal of Economics and Business
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas HKBP Nommensen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36655/jeb.v1i1.48

Abstract

The purpose of the research is to analysis factors that affect individual taxpayer compliance. In this research there are four factors on tax compliance, namely: awareness of taxpayer, tax knowledge, quality of services and tax penalties. The data of this study were obtained by distributing questionnaires with a sample of 84 taxpayers at Tax Office of Medan City. The research method used is multiple regression. The conclusion of this study is that each independent variable namely awareness of taxpayer, tax knowledge, quality of services, and tax penalties has a positive and significant impact on the compliance of individual taxpayers. Key words: awareness of taxpayer, tax knowledge, quality of services, tax penalties, and tax compliance.
ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ON PDAM TIRTA MALEM KABANJAHE Mei Hotma Mariati
Journal of Economic and Business Vol 1 No 1 (2019): Journal of Economics and Business
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas HKBP Nommensen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36655/jeb.v1i1.51

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa bagaimana tingkat kesehatan keuangan PDAM Tirta Malem dilihat dari rasio likuiditas, rasio profitabilitas dan rasio leverage. Ada dua metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode deskriptif dan metode komparatif. Metode deskriptif dengan mengumpulkan, mengklasifikasikan, menganalisis, serta menginterpretasikan data sehingga memberikan keterangan yang lengkap bagi pemecah permasalahan yang terjadi. Dan metode komparatif dengan menggunakan teori Current Ratio, Quick or Acid-Test Ratio, Gross Profit Margin, Net Profit Margin, Total Debt to Asset Ratio, dan Total Debt to Equity Ratio. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan (1)current ratio perusahaan tergolong tidak sehat.(2) Quick or Acid-Test Ratio keuangan perusahaan tergolong tidak sehat. (3) Gross Profit Margin perusahaan pada umumnya tergolong tidak sehat. (4) Net Profit Margin perusahaan pada umumnya tergolong tidak sehat. (5) Total Debt to Asset Ratio perusahaan pada umumnya tergolong sehat. (6) Total Debt to Equity Ratio perusahaan tergolong sehat. Kata kunci: Likuiditas, Profitabilitas, Leverage The purpose of this study is to analyze how the level of financial health of PDAM Tirta Malem is seen from the liquidity ratio, profitability ratio and leverage ratio. There are two methods used in this research, namely descriptive and comparative methods. Descriptive method by collecting, classifying, analyzing, and interpreting data so as to provide complete information for problem solvers that occur. And the comparative method using the theory of Current Ratio, Quick or Acid-Test Ratio, Gross Profit Margin, Net Profit Margin, Total Debt to Asset Ratio, and Total Debt to Equity Ratio. The results showed (1) the company's current ratio was classified as unhealthy (2) Quick or Acid-Test The company's financial ratio was unhealthy. (3) The company's Gross Profit Margin is generally classified as unhealthy. (4) Net profit margins of companies are generally classified as unhealthy. (5) Total Debt to Asset Ratio in general is classified as healthy. (6) Total Debt to Equity Ratio of companies is considered healthy. Keywords: Liquidity, Profitability, Leverage
Dampak Entrepreneurial Competencies bagi Keberhasilan UMKM Start-up Kota Medan Imelda Sitinjak
Journal of Economic and Business Vol 1 No 1 (2019): Journal of Economics and Business
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas HKBP Nommensen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36655/jeb.v1i1.59

Abstract

Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak entrepreneurial competencies bagi keberhasilan UMKM start-up (pemula). Unit analisis penelitian ini adalah organisasi yang diwakili oleh pemilik UMKM start-up Kota Medan. Metode penentuan sampel digunakan metode purposive sampling. 100 data yang terkumpul diolah menggunakan program Lisrel 8.72. Temuan penelitian ini adalah kompetensi operasional dan kompetensi keuangan berdampak signifikan bagi keberhasilan UMKM start-up Kota Medan sementara kompetensi manajemen sumber daya manusia dan kompetensi pemasaran tidak signifikan. Implikasi penelitian ini adalah ke depannya wirausaha harus meningkatkan entrepreneurial competencies dalam semua bidang yang akan berdampak bagi keberhasilan usaha di setiap siklusnya. Abstract This study aims to determine the impact of entrepreneurial competencies on the success of start-up SMEs (beginners). The analysis unit of this study is the organization represented by start-up SMEs owners in Medan City. The method of determining the sample used the purposive sampling method. The 100 data collected were processed using the Lisrel 8.72 program. The findings of this study are operational competencies and financial competencies that have a significant impact on the success of start-up SMEs in Medan City, while human resources management competencies and marketing competencies are not significant. The implication of this research is that in the future, entrepreneurs must improve entrepreneurial competencies in all fields that will have an impact on business success in each cycle.
PENGARUH ELECTRONIC WORD OF MOUTH (E-WOM) TERHADAP PERALIHAN MEREK DENGAN CITRA MEREK SEBAGAI VARIABEL MEDIASI Romindo Pasaribu
Journal of Economic and Business Vol 1 No 1 (2019): Journal of Economics and Business
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas HKBP Nommensen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36655/jeb.v1i1.61

Abstract

ABSTRACT OPPO smartphone is a product that comes from China. So far, Indonesian people have been flooded with smartphones with the SAMSUNG brand, but the SAMSUNG brand started from its market in Indonesia after OPPO entered the Indonesian market. Hypotheses in the study consisted of: (1) H1: There is an influence of Electronic Word of Mouth on brand transition, (2) H2: Related to Electronic Word of Mouth on brand image, (3) H3: related to the search image of brand transition, and (4) H4: Related to the influence of Electronic Word Of Mouth on brand image and brand transition. The nature of this research is explanatory research. The research location is in the city of Medan. When the study will be conducted from March to August 2019. The number of respondents in this study were 100 people. The results of the study are as follows: (1) Electronic word of mouth stated positive and not significant to brand transfer. After further testing, namely to study directly and indirectly each of these variables, the results obtained indicate that E-WOM is not directly related to the OPPO smartphone brand in Medan. (2) Electronic word-of-mouth has a positive and significant effect on the transfer of the OPPO smartphone brand in the city of Medan. The significance value in testing this variable shows positive and significant results. (3) The image of a positive and significant recommendation for the placement of the OPPO smartphone in the city of Medan. Brand image is one very important factor for customers who can win a product. (4) Electronic word of mouth has a positive and significant influence on brand relationships with brand image as a contributing variable.
MENAKSIR EKSPOR KOTA MEDAN: PERBANDINGAN PENDEKATAN PENGELUARAN DENGAN BASIS EKONOMI elvis purba
Journal of Economic and Business Vol 1 No 1 (2019): Journal of Economics and Business
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas HKBP Nommensen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36655/jeb.v1i1.67

Abstract

The objectives of this study are: (1) to estimate the export of Medan City by using an economical basis analysis, (2) compare the export value of the results of with the export data of the Medan City Statistics Agency (BPS), (3) compare the regression model of the export data of the study results this with the BPS data regression model, and (4) comparing the merits of the two simple linear regression equation models got. Export data were analyzed with the help of SPSS software version 20 for 2001-2017. The results of the data analysis show that: (1) the export value of the results of the economical basis analysis is always greater than the BPS data export, (2) based on the t test, exports have a positive and significant effect on the GRDP of the City of Medan in the sense that if exports increase then the GRDP will increase with a larger share of added exports. (3) The correlation coefficient between exports and GRDP is high while the coefficient of determination is moderate. (4) the simple linear regression equation between exports and the Medan City GRDP results of the economic base analysis do not differ significantly from the simple linear regression equation BPS data, (5) based on the normality test, the export data calculated by BPS and this research data are classified as normal. Based on the coefficient of determination, it turns out there are still other variables that affect the Medan City GRDP. Therefore, further research can consider other variables, such as public consumption, investment, and others.
MODEL GRAVITASI INTERAKSI PERDAGANGAN INDONESIA DENGAN MALAYSIA DAN SINGAPURA martin Luter purba; demak sinta buulolo
Journal of Economic and Business Vol 1 No 2 (2020): Journal of Economics and Business
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas HKBP Nommensen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36655/jeb.v1i2.147

Abstract

This study aims to look at the impact of interactions (gravity method) in explaining the trade relations between two countries. This study uses a different test, a dummy variable regression and VAR models to see the response of the shocks to the interaction of the gravity method. The data used starts from 2010 to 2018. The results show the gravity method can explain the trade relationship between Indonesia and Malaysia and Singapore. Indonesian exports to Malaysia respond negatively to interaction shocks while to Singapore to interaction shocks respond positively. Besides interactions, the AEC which began in 2016 also influenced the volume of Indonesian exports to Malaysia and Singapore.
ANALISIS PENGARUH PENJUALAN ADAPTIF DAN ORIENTASI SMART-WORKING TERHADAP KINERJA BISNIS IBO wisnu yusditara
Journal of Economic and Business Vol 1 No 2 (2020): Journal of Economics and Business
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas HKBP Nommensen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36655/jeb.v1i2.148

Abstract

This study aims to look at the effect of adaptive sales and smart-working orientation on IBO Oriflame business performance. This study uses multiple regression analysis with a sample size of 96 respondents. the results show that IBOs able to adapt well in making sales will improve the business performance of the IBO. IBO who work smartly in building their business cannot improve their business performance. The inability of smart work in building business networks caused by most respondents who are still new to the Oriflame MLM business.

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