MULTIPLE: Journal of Global and Multidisciplinary is a peer-reviewed journal that aims to provide a platform for scholars, researchers, academics, and practitioners from diverse fields of study to contribute and exchange their knowledge, insights, and research findings. MULTIPLE: Journal of Global and Multidisciplinary is published by the Institute of Educational, Research, and Community Service. The journal seeks to promote interdisciplinary collaboration by accepting submissions from various disciplines, including but not limited to: Social Sciences: Sociology, Anthropology, Political Science, Psychology, Communication Studies, and Cultural Studies. Humanities: Literature, Linguistics, Philosophy, History, Arts, and Cultural Heritage. Business and Economics: Management, Marketing, Finance, Entrepreneurship, and International Business. Education: Educational Research, Curriculum Development, Teaching Methods, Islamic Studies, and Educational Technology. Health Sciences: Medicine, Nursing, Public Health, Nutrition, and Healthcare Management. Natural Sciences: Biology, Chemistry, Physics, Environmental Science, and Geology. Engineering and Technology: Computer Science, Information Technology, Electrical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, and Civil Engineering. Applied Sciences: Agriculture, Environmental Management, Food Science, and Biotechnology. And other disciplines not mentioned. The journal welcomes original research articles, review papers, case studies, and theoretical perspectives that contribute to the advancement of knowledge in their respective fields and foster a holistic understanding of global challenges and solutions. MULTIPLE: Journal of Global and Multidisciplinary focuses on the exploration of contemporary issues, emerging trends, and innovative practices in various disciplines. The journal emphasizes the significance of a multidisciplinary approach to address complex problems and encourages discussions on their social, economic, environmental, and cultural implications. MULTIPLE: Journal of Global and Multidisciplinary aims to facilitate the dissemination of research findings that have practical applications and societal relevance, contributing to sustainable development and progress of global communities. By promoting interdisciplinary research, the journal seeks to create a collaborative and dynamic space for scholars and professionals to bridge gaps between disciplines and contribute to a more comprehensive understanding of our interconnected world. Submission to MULTIPLE: Journal of Global and Multidisciplinary is open to researchers and scholars from around the globe, who are committed to advancing knowledge, promoting diversity of perspectives, and contributing to the betterment of societies worldwide.