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Sinergi International Journal of Law
Published by YAYASAN SINERGI KAWULA MUDA
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30217989     DOI : https://doi.org/10.61194/law
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Sinergi International Journal of Law with ISSN Number 3021-7989 (Online) published by Yayasan Sinergi Kawula Muda, published original scholarly papers across the whole spectrum of law. The journal attempts to assist in the understanding of the present and potential ability of law to aid in the recording and interpretation of international law practices.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 5 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): May 2025" : 5 Documents clear
Legal Construction Against Witchcraft Practices: A Case Study Of The Kutaramanawa Book And Law No. 1 Of 2023. Atasa Tarisah; Rahma Amalia Oktaviana; Sativa Azzahra Nurdava; Sevila Azka Monica; Tanti Kirana Utami; Zahra Lutfiyah
Sinergi International Journal of Law Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): May 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Sinergi Kawula Muda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61194/law.v3i2.287

Abstract

Praktik santet dalam masyarakat Indonesia sering dianggap sebagai tindakan yang dapat membahayakan seseorang secara fisik dan mental. Meskipun sulit dibuktikan secara ilmiah, dampak santet, seperti gangguan kesehatan yang tidak dapat dijelaskan secara medis, tetap menimbulkan rasa takut dan cemas di masyarakat. Dalam konteks hukum, Kitab Dharmasastra Kutaramanawa yang digunakan pada masa Kerajaan Majapahit mengatur praktik ini dengan memberikan hukuman mati bagi pelaku santet yang membahayakan nyawa. Di zaman modern, sistem hukum Indonesia, melalui Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana dan Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2023, telah memberikan perhatian terhadap praktik serupa, meskipun dengan tantangan besar dalam hal pembuktian. Meskipun tidak secara langsung mengatur santet, hukuman mati dalam Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana dapat diterapkan pada kasus-kasus yang terkait dengan praktik yang membahayakan nyawa. Berkaitan dengan tujuan pidana hukum modern, yang dalam mazhab ini mengandung aspek ilmiah, tidak hanya bersifat normatif, dan terkait dengan asas-asas yang tertuang dalam rumusan Pancasila, maka hukuman mati perlu ditarik garis “kemanfaatan” bagi kepentingan umum dan masyarakat terlebih dahulu. dan baru kemudian untuk kepentingan individu, dalam penyusunan kedua pola kepentingan itu tidak mudah jika kedua kepentingan itu bersama-sama membutuhkan jaminan pada saat yang sama. Jika sesuai dengan keadaan konkret peristiwa itu dan menurut kepentingannya akan lebih menguntungkan bagi kepentingan individu daripada kepentingan umum atau masyarakat untuk tidak memilih hukuman mati, maka dapat menghentikan untuk menghentikan jenis kejahatan lainnya.
Harmonization of Tax Criminal Law Enforcement with the New Criminal Code (KUHP): A Restorative Justice Perspective Silalahi, Heriantonius
Sinergi International Journal of Law Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): May 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Sinergi Kawula Muda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61194/law.v3i2.596

Abstract

This study examines the harmonization of tax criminal law enforcement with the application of restorative justice within the framework of Indonesia's new Criminal Code (KUHP). This reform introduces a new paradigm in criminal law enforcement, focusing on restorative approaches to address tax crimes such as tax evasion, tax avoidance, and aggressive tax planning. This approach aligns with the primary objectives of tax criminal law, namely the recovery of state finances and the deterrent effect, without relying on imprisonment as a primary measure.The main issue addressed in this research is how the harmonization between the criminal provisions in the KUHP and the tax provisions in the General Taxation Provisions and Procedures Law (KUP Law) can create a more effective and inclusive system for enforcing tax criminal law. The research question posed is: How can the application of restorative justice within the harmonized handling of tax crimes in Indonesia enhance taxpayer compliance and expedite the recovery of state finances?The novelty of this research lies in the integration of restorative justice principles into the harmonization of tax criminal law, an area that has not been extensively explored, particularly in relation to the implementation of the new KUHP. The methodology used is a juridical normative approach, supplemented by a comparative analysis of international practices that have successfully implemented restorative justice in tax enforcement.The study finds that the harmonization of restorative approaches with criminal law provisions can improve tax compliance, reduce litigation burdens, and offer more effective solutions for financial recovery. Therefore, the application of restorative justice in tax crimes could be a crucial step in the legal reform process in Indonesia.
Feminism in Legislation: The Urgency of Legal Reform to Enhance Women's Representation in Indonesia's Legislative Institutions Aidatul Fitriyah
Sinergi International Journal of Law Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): May 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Sinergi Kawula Muda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61194/law.v3i2.746

Abstract

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Law Enforcement Against Digital Businesses (E-Commerce) by The Business Competition Supervisory Commission (KPPU) in Competition Practices Unhealthy Business Manan, Abdul; Nafri, Moh.; Permana, Mohamad Didi
Sinergi International Journal of Law Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): May 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Sinergi Kawula Muda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61194/law.v3i2.760

Abstract

The aim of the research is to find out and analyze the role of the Business Competition Commission (KPPU) in digital business and to know and analyze law enforcement by the KPPU regarding digital-based business activities. The research method uses normative legal research which uses primary legal materials and secondary legal materials which are then presented in the form of an inductive thinking pattern, namely from specific things to general things. The research results found that the Business Competition Commission (KPPU) in Indonesia has a very important role in maintaining healthy competition in the market, including in the context of rapidly developing digital business. The KPPU is tasked with monitoring and taking action against business practices that can harm healthy competition. In digital business, this includes monitoring large companies that have the potential to dominate the market, such as e-commerce platforms, social media or other digital services. Law enforcement against unfair business competition practices in digital business, especially e-commerce, is becoming increasingly relevant as the industry develops. In this context, the Business Competition Supervisory Commission (KPPU) has an important role in maintaining healthy competition and ensuring that all business actors in the e-commerce sector operate in accordance with applicable legal provisions. The research suggestion is that effective law enforcement against unfair business competition practices in digital business by the KPPU requires a more innovative and responsive approach to digital dynamics. Strict supervision, international collaboration, and the use of technology will increase the KPPU's effectiveness in keeping Indonesia's digital market fair and competitive.
Juridical Review of The Protection of Intellectual Property Rights in Franchise Agreement Nafri, Moh.; Maisa; Mantopo, Oscar S
Sinergi International Journal of Law Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): May 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Sinergi Kawula Muda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61194/law.v3i2.762

Abstract

The aim of the research is to find out and analyze the legal protection of intellectual property rights in franchise agreements and to find out and analyze the legal consequences if there is a breach of contract in the franchise agreement. The research method uses normative legal research which uses primary legal materials and secondary legal materials which are then presented in the form of an inductive thinking pattern, namely from specific things to general things. The research results found that as a form of legal protection in franchise agreements, the franchise must be registered with Intellectual Property Rights. Indonesian laws and regulations require a franchise to register its Intellectual Property Rights. The legal consequences if there is a breach of contract in the franchise agreement or one of the parties (Franchisee) does not fulfill its obligations properly and the obligations are not fulfilled because there are elements of negligence and error, then the other party (franchisor) has the right to demand compensation for losses as regulated in Article 1236 and Article 1243 of the Civil Code. The termination of the franchise relationship will also have consequences in terms of the use of IPR, namely Brand Rights and Trade Secrets. The franchisee can no longer use the franchisor's brand and logo. Everything related to it must be returned to the franchisor. The research suggestion is that to provide more certainty and legal protection for IPR owners in the franchise agreement, it is best to always include a clause regulating IPR protection which contains restrictions that the franchisee must comply with. And companies are also advised to make additional agreements with employees to protect IPR.

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