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INDONESIA
JOURNAL OF Mother and Child Health Concerns
Published by Indonesian Public Health-Observer Information Forum
ISSN : 27984095     EISSN : 27984192     DOI : 10.56922
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Nursing Public Health
Berisi kumpulan karya ilmiah dari peneliti diberbagai perguruan tinggi di Indonesia, khususnya di bidang kesehatan ibu dan anak yang berdasarkan kepada kebutuhan pasien secara total meliputi: kebutuhan fisik, emosi, sosial, ekonomi dan spiritual. Adapun penelitiannya mencakup 4 aspek pokok, yakni: promotif, preventif, kuratif, dan rehabilitatif. Terbit 2 kali dalam satu tahun bulan Juni dan Desember
Arjuna Subject : Keperawatan - Maternity and Midwifery
Articles 18 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 4 No. 12 (2026): March" : 18 Documents clear
The effect of early detection of breast cancer education on the knowledge and practice of doing awareness in female students Mei Anna Ekha Wahyuning; Yuni Purwati
THE JOURNAL OF Mother and Child Health  Concerns Vol. 4 No. 12 (2026): March Edition
Publisher : Indonesian Public Health-Observer Information Forum (IPHORR) Kerjasama dengan Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56922/mchc.v4i12.2674

Abstract

Background: Breast cancer is one of the highest causes of death in women in Indonesia with a prevalence of 41.8% in 2022. However, most women in Indonesia still minimally do their own breast examination (BSE), so their knowledge and practice are still low. Early detection through breast self-examination (BSE) is important to reduce the incidence of breast cancer. Health education is needed to increase the knowledge and practice of BSE in adolescent girls. Purpose: To determine the effect of early detection of breast cancer education on the knowledge and practice of conducting BSE on female students. Method: Quasi-experimental research with pretest and posttest non-equivalent control group designs on 50 respondents selected by purposive sampling. The research instruments are in the form of a knowledge questionnaire and a checklist of breast examination practices. Data analysis used the Wilcoxon and Mann Whitney tests. Results: Posttest showed that most of the knowledge of the intervention group was in the category of sufficient (96%) and less than 1 (4%), and the control group was in the category of sufficient 19 (76%) and less than 6 (24%). While the intervention practice was in the category of good 25 (100%) and the control group was less than 24 (96%), sufficient 1 (4%). The results of the Mann Whitney Test showed a p value of 0.476 (>0.05) in knowledge and 0.000 (<0.05) in practice. Conclusion: Early detection of breast cancer education has no effect on the knowledge and practice of conducting BSE in female students.
The relationship between spousal support and anxiety levels in mothers undergoing pre-cesarean section Annisa Rizka Aryani; Sarwinanti Sarwinanti; Warsiti Warsiti
THE JOURNAL OF Mother and Child Health  Concerns Vol. 4 No. 12 (2026): March Edition
Publisher : Indonesian Public Health-Observer Information Forum (IPHORR) Kerjasama dengan Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56922/mchc.v4i12.2779

Abstract

Background: Cesarean section is an operative delivery procedure that often causes psychological responses in mothers, one of which is anxiety. Preoperative anxiety can affect the mother's physiological condition and the recovery process after the procedure. One psychosocial factor that can influence anxiety is spousal support, as the husband is the main source of emotional support for the mother during childbirth. Purpose: To determine the relationship between spousal support and the level of anxiety in mothers undergoing pre-cesarean section. Method: This study used a correlational quantitative design with a cross-sectional approach. The study was conducted from January 3 to January 23, 2026, at Nyi Ageng Serang Regional General Hospital and Queen Latifa General Hospital. The sampling technique used was   Accidental Sampling. Spousal support was measured using a support questionnaire, while anxiety levels were measured using the HARS scale. Data analysis was performed using the Spearman Rank test. Results: The results of the analysis showed a relationship between husband support and the anxiety levels of mothers undergoing pre-sectio caesarean delivery with a correlation coefficient of 0.454, indicating a moderate relationship, and a significance value of p = 0.034 (<0.05). Conclusion: There is a relationship between spousal support and anxiety levels in mothers undergoing pre-cesarean section delivery. The better the spousal support provided, the lower the mother's anxiety in facing cesarean section delivery.
Effectiveness of optimising fetal positioning and birthing ball on the incidence of perineal tears in labouring mothers Diana Khoirunniza; Nor Asiyah; Irawati Indrianingrum
THE JOURNAL OF Mother and Child Health  Concerns Vol. 4 No. 12 (2026): March Edition
Publisher : Indonesian Public Health-Observer Information Forum (IPHORR) Kerjasama dengan Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56922/mchc.v4i12.2659

Abstract

Background: Perineal tears are one of the complications that often occur in normal childbirth and can cause pain, bleeding, and impaired recovery of postpartum women. Factors that influence the incidence of perineal tears include fetal position, elasticity of perineal tissue, and technique of delivery. Optimising Fetal Positioning (OFP) and the use of Birthing Ball are non-pharmacological interventions that aim to help optimal fetal positioning and improve pelvic mobility during labour. Purpose: This study aims to determine the effectiveness of Optimizing Fetal Positioning and Birthing Ball on the incidence of perineal tears in labouring women. Method: The study used a quasi-experimental design with a relational empirical approach. The study sample was 40 normal labouring women who were divided into two groups, 20 intervention group respondents and 20 control group respondents. Data were collected through observation of intervention implementation and examination of perineal conditions after delivery. Data analysis used the Chi-Square test. Results: The proportion of perineal tears in the intervention group was lower than the control group, but the statistical test results showed no statistically significant relationship (p-value > 0.05). Nevertheless, there was a tendency to decrease the incidence of perineal tears in mothers who received OFP and Birthing Ball interventions. Conclusion: The combination of Optimising Fetal Positioning and Birthing Ball is not statistically effective in reducing the incidence of perineal tears, but has the potential to provide clinical benefits. Suggestion: Future research is recommended to use a larger sample size and control for other confounding factors.
The relationship between knowledge, culture, and the role of health workers and the behavior of women of reproductive age in the selection of contraceptive methods Putri Wirasimpati; Agus Santi br Ginting; Ernita Prima Noviyani
THE JOURNAL OF Mother and Child Health  Concerns Vol. 4 No. 12 (2026): March Edition
Publisher : Indonesian Public Health-Observer Information Forum (IPHORR) Kerjasama dengan Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56922/mchc.v4i12.2698

Abstract

Background: Contraception is the regulation of pregnancy through the use of devices or methods aimed at preventing pregnancy. The purposes of contraceptive use include delaying pregnancy, spacing pregnancies, and terminating fertility. There are various types of contraceptive methods, each with its own advantages and disadvantages (Susanti & Sari, 2020). One of the efforts implemented in the Family Planning (FP) program is the use of contraceptive methods. Purpose: To determine the relationship between knowledge, culture, and the role of health workers and the behavior of women of reproductive age in selecting contraceptive methods. Method: This study used a quantitative analytical survey with a cross-sectional design. The population consisted of all women of reproductive age who were active family planning participants at Cipayung Public Health Center, totaling 62 respondents. Data were collected using structured questionnaires and analyzed through univariate and bivariate analyses. The Chi-Square test was used to assess relationships between variables, with a significance level of 0.05. Results: The results showed that knowledge was not significantly associated with contraceptive method selection (p = 0.097), cultural factors were not significantly associated with contraceptive method selection (p = 0.397), and the role of health workers was also not significantly associated with contraceptive method selection (p = 0.706). Conclusion: There was no significant relationship between knowledge, culture, and the role of health workers and the behavior of women of reproductive age in selecting contraceptive methods.
Determinant factors of stunting children aged 24-59 month Astrid Aulia Purnamasari; Warsiti Warsiti
THE JOURNAL OF Mother and Child Health  Concerns Vol. 4 No. 12 (2026): March Edition
Publisher : Indonesian Public Health-Observer Information Forum (IPHORR) Kerjasama dengan Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56922/mchc.v4i12.2814

Abstract

Background: Stunting remains a major public health concern in Indonesia, particularly among children under five years of age. In the working area of Puskesmas Minggir, Sleman Regency, a total of 55 stunted children were identified across five villages in 2025. The determinants of stunting are multifactorial, encompassing nutrition, maternal, and socioeconomic demensions. Purpose: To identify the determinant factors associated with stunting in children aged 24-59 month. Method: A quantitative observational analytic study with a cross-sectional design was conducred from January 15-18 2026, in Sendangrejo Village. A total of 64 respondents (16 stunted, 48 non- stunted) were included. Variables examined were maternal height, maternal education, birth weight, birth length, exclusive breastfeeding, history of infectious disease, child’s sex, and family income. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate (Fisher’s Exact test and Chi-Square) analyses. Results: Of 64 children, 16 (25%) were classified as stunted. Bivariate analysis revealed a significant association between maternal education level and stunting (p = 0.002). Other variables-maternal height, birth weight, birth length, exclusive breastfeeding, history of infectious disease, child’s sex, and family income did not show statistically significant associations (p > 0.05) Conclusion: Maternal education level the determinant factor with a statistically significant association with stunting in children aged 24-59 months. Improving access to education for women is an important strategy in stunting prevention efforts.
The relationship between junk food consumption and the growth and development of preschool children St Hasriani; St Nurbaya; Windy Khaerati
THE JOURNAL OF Mother and Child Health  Concerns Vol. 4 No. 12 (2026): March Edition
Publisher : Indonesian Public Health-Observer Information Forum (IPHORR) Kerjasama dengan Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56922/mchc.v4i12.2610

Abstract

Background: The increasing consumption of junk food among preschool children has raised concerns regarding its potential impact on growth and development. Ultra-processed foods are typically high in calories, sugar, fat, and salt but low in essential nutrients required for optimal child health. Purpose: This study aimed to determine the association between a history of junk food consumption and growth as well as developmental status among preschool children. Method: A quantitative study with a cross-sectional design was conducted involving preschool children aged 3–5 years. Junk food consumption history was obtained through questionnaires. Growth status was assessed using the weight-for-height index, while development was measured using the Pre-Screening Developmental Questionnaire. Data were analyzed using the Chi-square test with a significance level of 0.05. Results: The analysis showed a significant association between junk food consumption and growth status (p < 0.05), indicating that higher intake was related to less favorable anthropometric outcomes. However, no significant relationship was found between junk food consumption and developmental status (p > 0.05). Most children demonstrated appropriate development despite moderate levels of junk food intake. Conclusion: Junk food consumption is linked to children’s growth but not directly associated with developmental outcomes. Growth and development are influenced by multiple interacting factors beyond diet alone. Suggestion: Future studies should include larger samples and additional variables such as socioeconomic conditions, parenting practices, and physical activity to better understand determinants of child health.
Effectiveness of slow dancing movement (hug with husband) on labour pain in active phase I Ismah Diana; Nor Asiyah; Nasriyah Nasriyah
THE JOURNAL OF Mother and Child Health  Concerns Vol. 4 No. 12 (2026): March Edition
Publisher : Indonesian Public Health-Observer Information Forum (IPHORR) Kerjasama dengan Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56922/mchc.v4i12.2667

Abstract

Background: Labour pain during the first stage is one of the main complaints experienced by women in labour, especially in the active phase when there is an increase in the intensity and frequency of contractions. Various nonpharmacological methods have been recommended for pain management, one of which is the slow dancing technique (hug with husband). Purpose: This study aims to determine the effectiveness of slow dancing movement (hug with husband) on reducing labour pain in active phase I. Method: The research design used a quasi-experiment with a one-group pretest-posttest design. The sample in this study were 45 mothers in labour during the active phase I who met the inclusion criteria. The sampling technique used purposive sampling. Pain measurement was carried out using the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) scale before and after the slow dancing intervention for 20 minutes with husband assistance. Data were analysed using paired t-test statistical test Results: The difference in the level of labour pain in the first stage before and after the slow dancing movement intervention (hug with husband) in the results of bivariate analysis (Paired t-test) showed that there was a significant difference between the level of pain before and after the intervention (p < 0.05). Conclusion: Slow dancing movement (hug with husband) proved to be effective in reducing labour pain in the first stage. Suggestion: Midwives are expected to integrate slow dancing techniques as part of non-pharmacological pain management in childbirth care and provide education to couples since the antenatal period regarding the importance of husband support during childbirth.
Improving family coping during the second trimester of pregnancy Fajri Khoiriyah; Agustina Rahmawati
THE JOURNAL OF Mother and Child Health  Concerns Vol. 4 No. 12 (2026): March Edition
Publisher : Indonesian Public Health-Observer Information Forum (IPHORR) Kerjasama dengan Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56922/mchc.v4i12.2685

Abstract

Background: The second trimester of pregnancy is a period of adaptation that requires families to prepare for physical, psychological, and social changes in pregnant women. Family readiness is very important in improving coping skills to support the health of mothers and pregnancies. Purpose: This final nursing thesis aims to describe family nursing care with readiness to improve family coping skills in the second trimester. Method: The method used was a case study with a family nursing process approach that included assessment, nursing diagnosis, planning, implementation, and evaluation. The nursing interventions provided were health education on the second trimester of pregnancy, demonstrations of pregnancy exercises, and efforts to improve family coping. Results: The results of nursing care showed an increase in family knowledge and an increase in family coping skills in dealing with the second trimester of pregnancy. Conclusion: The conclusion of this scientific paper is that family nursing care is effective in improving family coping skills during the second trimester of pregnancy and is expected to be a reference in the implementation of family nursing care for pregnant women and family members who are expected to always be actively involved in the care process.
The relationship between diet and the incidence of anemia in pregnant women in the third trimester Muhammad Ihwan Amin; Yuni Purwati; Sarwinanti Sarwinanti
THE JOURNAL OF Mother and Child Health  Concerns Vol. 4 No. 12 (2026): March Edition
Publisher : Indonesian Public Health-Observer Information Forum (IPHORR) Kerjasama dengan Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56922/mchc.v4i12.2795

Abstract

Background: Anemia in pregnant women is a serious health problem because it increases the risk of maternal morbidity and mortality, preterm delivery, and low birth weight infants, especially during the third trimester when iron requirements significantly increase. Dietary patterns play an important role in the incidence of anemia, as inadequate intake of iron-rich foods and supporting nutrients can lead to decreased hemoglobin levels. Therefore, dietary patterns are an important factor associated with anemia among third-trimester pregnant women. Purpose: To determine the relationship between dietary patterns and the incidence of anemia among third-trimester pregnant women. Method: This study employed a quantitative research method with a cross-sectional design. The sampling technique used was purposive random sampling, involving a population of 80 pregnant women and a sample of 48 respondents. Data collection consisted of primary data for the dietary pattern variable, which were obtained using a dietary pattern questionnaire, and secondary data for the anemia variable, which were collected from the Maternal and Child Health (MCH) handbook records. Data were analyzed using the Kendall’s tau statistical test. Results: The results of the statistical analysis using Kendall’s tau test showed a p-value of 0.000, which was less than α = 0.05, indicating a statistically significant relationship between dietary patterns and the incidence of anemia. The correlation coefficient obtained was 0.859, indicating a strong category of relationship. Conclusion: It can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between dietary patterns and the incidence of anemia among third-trimester pregnant women.
Factors related to online game addiction among adolescents Ramadan Aji Pangestu; Miranti Dea Dora; Resa Livia Nica
THE JOURNAL OF Mother and Child Health  Concerns Vol. 4 No. 12 (2026): March Edition
Publisher : Indonesian Public Health-Observer Information Forum (IPHORR) Kerjasama dengan Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56922/mchc.v4i12.2836

Abstract

Background: Online game addiction among adolescents that affects academic, psychological, and social aspects. The increasing use of the internet and the intensity of gaming have caused some adolescents to experience difficulties in controlling their playing time. Purpose: To determine the relationship between self-control, learning motivation, peer influence, and sleep quality with online game addiction among students. Method: This research employed a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design. The sample consisted of 288 respondents selected using purposive sampling technique. Data were collected using questionnaires and analyzed using the chi-square test. Results: The results showed that there were significant relationships between self-control (p=0.001), learning motivation (p=0.001), and peer influence (p=0.001) with online game addiction. Meanwhile, sleep quality was not significantly related (p=0.846). Conclusion: It can be concluded that self-control, learning motivation, and peer influence are factors related to online game addiction. Suggestion: Promotive and preventive efforts in the school environment are needed to reduce excessive gaming behavior.

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