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Power, Conflict and Democracy Journal
Published by Universitas Gadjah Mada
ISSN : 20850433     EISSN : 20850441     DOI : https://doi.org/ 10.22146/pcd
Core Subject : Humanities, Social,
Humanities Social Sciences
PCD Journal is an initiative to promote works and reports written in high-quality academic standard on the dynamics of power, conflict, and democracy in developing countries, particularly in South and Southeast Asia. Themes on practices of human rights, popular representation, and participatory-based public policy are amongst the interests of the initiative. It is considered that there is a serious lack of scholarly publishers within this geographical area and within these thematic fields, partly, due to the colonial pattern in international publication. PCD Publication seeks to alter the condition. The main discipline area of the initiative is social sciences with sub-discipline areas in political science, human geography, and political anthropology. We invite concerned scholars and experts in related themes to share and discuss their research, knowledge, and works in academically equal spirit. The published works and reports in PCD Journal are under the condition of having to pass through the peer review system, involving international academics and experts. PCD Journal is set up as a network project, currently, involving Universitas Gadjah Mada in Indonesia, the University Colombo in Sri Lanka, and the University of Oslo in Norway. Demos Indonesia (the Indonesian Centre for Democracy and Human Rights Studies), the Social Scientists’ Association of Sri Lanka, and the International Centre for Ethnic Studies, Sri Lanka, are added into the collaboration. PCD Journal is currently managed by Department of Politics and Government, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada (DPP UGM). Operationally, it is managed by DPP UGM research and publication unit, named as PolGov (Research Centre for Politics and Government). This management is continuing what has been respectably initiated by the Centre for Southeast Asian Social Studies (CESASS UGM)
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 68 Documents
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Multiactor Dynamics in Domestic Wastewater Governance within the Framework of Water Governance Sitoresmi, Zahira Syifa
PCD Journal Vol 13 No 1 (2025): PCD Journal Vol. 13 No. 1 2025
Publisher : PCD Press, Department of Politics and Government - Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/pcd.v13i1.21175

Abstract

Wastewater management is important component in sanitation that has direct affect on the quality of clean water sources. This study analyses the implementation of domestic wastewater governance by focusing on two key aspects: government performance and community involvement. Adopting a case study approach, the study was conducted at the Sewon Wastewater Treatment Plant (WWTP), which is the only regional WWTP in the Special Region of Yogyakarta (Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta/DIY) serving Sleman regency, Yogyakarta city, and Bantul regency. Data were collected through interviews, document analysis, and field observation. The analysis is grounded in a water governance framework, assessing three key dimensions: content, institutional arrangements, and relational dynamics. The results reveal significant gaps in policy implementation, limited coordination among government actors, and minimal public participation. These challenges have negatively impacted the effectiveness and sustainability of domestic wastewater management. Therefore, the study underlines the urgent need for more integrated coordination among governmental bodies and stronger efforts to empower communities. Greater public literacy, involvement in decision-making processes, and inclusive governance practices are essential to improve the performance of domestic wastewater management and ensure long-term environmental sustainability.
The Implementation of the Social Licence to Operate (SLO) Concept in Nickel Mining Governance in Kolaka Regency Ham, Umirul
PCD Journal Vol 13 No 1 (2025): PCD Journal Vol. 13 No. 1 2025
Publisher : PCD Press, Department of Politics and Government - Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/pcd.v13i1.16659

Abstract

This article examines the governance of nickel mining permits in Indonesia, with Kolaka regency as a case study, with a focus on the implementation of the social license to operate (SLO) and the principle of free, prior, and informed consent (FPIC) as an integral component of SLO. The growing global demand for nickel has led to environmental degradation and social challenges. Drawing on document analysis, field observations, and interviews, this study finds that the implementation of SLO in Kolaka has not fully achieved genuine social legitimacy. Companies largely depend on corporate social responsibility (CSR) and community development programmes to build social acceptance, with primary focus on compensatory measures such as infrastructure or employment. However, these strategies tend to be top-down and do not ensure inclusive participation. FPIC has not been properly implemented, as consultations often exclude indigenous communities and fail to meet the criteria of being free, prior, and informed. Moreover, SLO is typically secured after mining operations have already commenced. These findings show that SLO implementation in Kolaka remains superficial, shaped more by CSR than by active engagement and voluntary consent from affected communities. It recommends adopting a more transparent and participatory approach grounded in FPIC principles.
Taming the Beast Chigudu, Daniel
PCD Journal Vol 13 No 1 (2025): PCD Journal Vol. 13 No. 1 2025
Publisher : PCD Press, Department of Politics and Government - Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/pcd.v13i1.16970

Abstract

The study challenges the prevailing belief that conflict in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) is mainly driven by ethnicity, weak governance, or resource mismanagement. It argues instead that reccurring violence stems from deeper structural problems, such as economic deprivation, systemic institutional failure, and the influence of multifaceted geopolitical interests. Despite repeated peace agreements and interventions, the root causes remain unaddressed, allowing tensions to resurface quickly. Using qualitative research based on secondary data from government reports, international organisations, and expert academic studies, the findings show that conflict in the DRC is phenomenally complex in nature and raises persistent questions about why the DRC has not benefited from its sizable economic potential. This study calls for developing strategies related to inclusive economic development policies to provide an institutional framework, restoring operationalisation of these institutional challenges. It refrains from straightforward explanations relating to ethnicity or mismanagement of resources. It aims to inform policy recommendations about future interventions by underpinning the path to sustained peace and national development in similarly complex contexts.
No More Sexual Violence Christsanda, Azzallea Ega Riesta
PCD Journal Vol 13 No 1 (2025): PCD Journal Vol. 13 No. 1 2025
Publisher : PCD Press, Department of Politics and Government - Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/pcd.v13i1.21645

Abstract

This study examines how digital platforms are utilised as tools for anti-sexual violence campaigns, with a particular focus on perEMPUan, a woman-led advocacy initiative based on Instagram. By centring the campaign against sexual harassment and violence, this research explores how perEMPUan builds narratives, mobilises public discourse, and fosters collective awareness in digital spaces. Employing a qualitative netnographic approach, the study draws on three main sources: narrative content posted on the Instagram account @_perEMPUan_, audience responses observed in the comment sections, and an in-depth interview with the community’s founder, Rika Rosvianti (also known as Neqy). The findings reveal five thematic categories that reflect the campaign’s core strategies and recurring issues: (1) relationships between public figures and their followers, (2) domestic violence, (3) victim-blaming narratives, (4) the conceptual framing of sexual harassment and violence, and (5) depictions of sexual violence as tragedy. The analysis draws on George and Leidner’s (2019) theoretical framework on the hierarchy of digital activism. The findings point to a distinct division of roles between the advocacy community and its digital audience, particularly in how public discourse around sexual violence is shaped and negotiated in online spaces.
Pre-Election Dynamics in Yogyakarta Rossa, Sherlly; Efendi, Muhammad Sidik; Amilia, Lenny Aurelia; Syahadah, Muhammad Ali; Panuntun, Stefanus Ega Panji
PCD Journal Vol 13 No 2 (2025): PCD Journal Vol. 13 No. 2 2025
Publisher : PCD Press, Department of Politics and Government - Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/pcd.v13i2.21119

Abstract

This study examines electoral conflict dynamics in Indonesia's Yogyakarta Special Region, which is identified as the second-most vulnerable region nationally, with a score of 63.67% on the 2024 Election Vulnerability Index (Indeks Kerawanan Pemilu/IKP). A significant driver of this vulnerability is the recurrent conflict among political party-affiliated groups or grassroots organisations (often referred to as "underbows"), which tends to escalate during election periods. This research aims to analyse the historical context and decompose the core factors contributing to these conflicts. It also seeks to formulate a comprehensive, multi-stakeholder roadmap for conflict mitigation ahead of the 2024 general elections. Employing a qualitative, phenomenological approach, the study is theoretically grounded in Paul Wehr's (2019) conflict anatomy framework and the patron–client political-economic perspectives developed by Gerry van Klinken & Ward Berenschot (2018). Our findings reveal five key conflict triggers: historical legacies, personal rivalries, "black campaigns" by political parties, ambiguous security strategies, and entrenched political-economic interests. This research contributes to scientific knowledge by applying and extending conflict anatomy and patron-client theories to the specific context of Indonesian sub-national electoral violence, providing a nuanced understanding of its underlying mechanisms. Based on these insights, we propose practical resolutions, including enhancing civic political education, strengthening law enforcement, and strategically mapping vulnerable areas. These evidence-based recommendations are critical for fostering a more peaceful, participatory, and democratic electoral environment in Yogyakarta.
Do Santri Still Obey the Kiai? Ayu Amanda A’isyatul Khumairo’
PCD Journal Vol 13 No 2 (2025): PCD Journal Vol. 13 No. 2 2025
Publisher : PCD Press, Department of Politics and Government - Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/pcd.v13i2.23363

Abstract

Amid narratives of Generation Z’s heightened political awareness through internet access, this study examines a specific subset: santri in Islamic boarding schools—Muslim groups with limited access to the internet to engage in online political discourse. They are frequently characterised as merely a traditional group, and prior studies have largely attributed their political choices to the authority of the kiai (pesantren leaders). To revisit this assumption, the study was conducted in two contrasting Islamic boarding school traditions: traditional and modern. It investigates five potential influences on santri voting behaviour in Indonesia’s 2024 Presidential Election: kiai, teachers (ustaz/ustazah), peer groups, political promises, and evaluations of the Joko Widodo–Ma’ruf Amin government. This study, employing mixed methods, reveals that, contrary to previous studies, kiai exert no significant influence. Instead, teachers shape political preferences through classroom discussions, which also enable students to critically evaluate the Jokowi–Ma’ruf government. These findings enhance the diversity within the field of voting behaviour studies in religion communities with limited internet access while challenging assumptions about Generation Z’s short-term political outlook. The findings also extend voting behavior theory in the context of religious communities with restricted internet access.
A Critical Analysis of Collaborative Approaches Rukmana, Fitriana Arum Dita
PCD Journal Vol 13 No 2 (2025): PCD Journal Vol. 13 No. 2 2025
Publisher : PCD Press, Department of Politics and Government - Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/pcd.v13i2.21258

Abstract

This article analyses the critical collaboration between the civil community and the government. Forum Komunitas Sungai Sleman (FKSS), in association with the Environmental Agency of Sleman regency, endeavors to resolve the environmental issue of river water pollution that occurs around Sleman regency. This collaboration between was analysed by looking at the critical engagement of FKSS and employing social movement theory. This theory is relevant because it explains how collective community actions can influence policy and governance processes. River water pollution is a persistent environmental issue in many developing regions, including Indonesia, where local community involvement in governance is still limited. This article employs a case study research method and follows qualitative research principles. Data for this study were collected through observation, interviews, and a review with relevant literature. The interviews were conducted with six participants. The research concludes that FKSS functions not as a governmental instrument for issue resolution but as a cooperative partner in governance. FKSS also granted specific authority to engage in the decision-making process, collaborate as a governmental partner, and critically evaluate governmental policies. The findings provide insight for policymakers seeking to strengthen community-based environmental governance.
Constructing HEIs Performance Aditama, Nugroho Prasetyo
PCD Journal Vol 13 No 2 (2025): PCD Journal Vol. 13 No. 2 2025
Publisher : PCD Press, Department of Politics and Government - Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/pcd.v13i2.23255

Abstract

This study analyses how higher education institutions (HEIs) performance is constructed within the 2020–2021 Merdeka Belajar-Kampus Merdeka (MBKM) policy, within the context of the strengthening of neoliberal ideology in Indonesian higher education. Using Norman Fairclough's critical discourse analysis approach, this study examines five policy documents and elaborates on them with interviews with five MBKM student participants. NVIVO was used as a tool to facilitate in-depth analysis of the analysed aspects. The results show that the MBKM policy frames HEIs as institutions that support economic growth through discursive representations that emphasise neoliberal logic, such as efficiency, competitiveness, and industrial relevance. Terms such as "independence" and "selling point" are widely used and operated symbolically, obscuring ideological dominance and limiting the autonomy of higher education actors. Indikator Kinerja Utama (IKU) system serves as an instrument for disciplining institutions through the performative construction of HEIs through a series of indicators aligned with neoliberal values. This study emphasise that higher education policy is not neutral but rather part of a social practice shaped by the interests of state actors, industry, and international financial institutions. Therefore, evaluation of HEIs performance needs to include an ideological reading, so that higher education can be returned to a liberating socio-academic role, rather than simply serving market interests.

Page 7 of 7 | Total Record : 68

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