Jurnal Diskursus Ilmiah Kesehatan
Kesehatan Masyarakat: Ini termasuk, Praktik dan dampak kesehatan masyarakat, Epidemiologi Terapan, Penilaian kebutuhan atau dampak, Efektivitas layanan kesehatan, manajemen dan desain ulang, Perlindungan Kesehatan termasuk pengendalian penyakit menular, Promosi kesehatan dan pencegahan penyakit, Evaluasi program kesehatan masyarakat atau intervensi, Tata kelola kesehatan masyarakat, audit dan kualitas, Hukum dan etika kesehatan masyarakat, Kebijakan dan perbandingan kesehatan masyarakat, dan Kapasitas dalam sistem dan tenaga kerja kesehatan masyarakat Gizi: Bidang gizi dan pangan, meliputi aspek biokimia, gizi klinis, gizi masyarakat, pangan fungsional, dan aspek sosial ekonomi gizi dan pangan, termasuk database dan regulasi gizi dan pangan. Kebidanan: Area persalinan, perawatan bayi baru lahir, kehamilan, nifas, kesehatan wanita, kesehatan reproduksi Keperawatan: Mencakup keperawatan dasar, keperawatan dewasa atau bedah medis, keperawatan neonatus dan pediatrik, keperawatan kesehatan wanita, keperawatan kesehatan mental dan psikiatri, keperawatan kesehatan keluarga dan komunitas, keperawatan gerontologis, administrasi dan manajemen keperawatan, keperawatan onkologi, keperawatan transkultural, HIV /AIDS dan penyakit tropis, masalah perawatan kesehatan terkait seperti profesional kesehatan, kebijakan kesehatan, dan sistem perawatan kesehatan, dan pendidikan
Articles
22 Documents
Higiene Sanitasi Penjamah Makanan Di Citaringgul Kabupaten Bogor : Hygiene and Sanitation of Food Handlers in Citaringgul Village, Bogor Regency
Silvia Awaliyah, Vira Tazkia Mubarokah;
Kahar, Kahar
Jurnal Diskursus Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Maret 2024
Publisher : Media Publikasi Cendekia Indonesia
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DOI: 10.56303/jdik.v2i1.135
Background: Based on the BPOM RI report in 2020, there were 45 extraordinary food poisoning events (KLB KP), In addition, food poisoning outbreaks in Bogor Regency occurred 5 times in 2019, with a total of 141 cases in various villages. Aims: to determine the description of sanitary hygiene of food handlers in Citaringgul Village, Bogor Regency. Methods: This research method is descriptive. The population and sample in this study were 8 food handlers, and this study used univariate analysis. Information was obtained from food handlers and made observations in the area around food handlers to see firsthand the environmental conditions of food handlers and how food handlers process food. Results: Food Handler stands were 6 Food Handlers in the good category with a percentage of 75%. And 2 Food Handlers in the sufficient category with a percentage of 25%, so that the results of all aspects of observation are classified as good. In the respondent's knowledge category, there were 5 respondents in the good category with a percentage of 63%, and 3 respondents in the sufficient category with a percentage of 37%, so that the knowledge aspect was classified as good. In the respondent's attitude category, it is dominated by the good attitude category with a percentage of 75%. And there are 2 frequencies in the very good category with a percentage of 25%, so that the attitude category is classified as good. In the behavior category, the results obtained were 6 respondents in the good category with a percentage of 75% and 2 respondents in the sufficient category with a percentage of 25%. Conclusion: aspect of the Food Handler is classified as good so that the recommendations are that it needs to be improved on components that have not met the requirements.
Status Gizi, Tingkat Konsumsi Zat Gizi Besi (Fe) dan Siklus Menstruasi Dengan Kejadian Anemia Remaja Putri : Nutritional Status, Iron (Fe) Consumption Level And Menstrual Cycle With The Incidence Of Anemia Of Adolescent Girls
Putri, Septiara Kharisma;
Jeki, Andicha Gustra;
Fatmawati, Tina Yuli
Jurnal Diskursus Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Maret 2024
Publisher : Media Publikasi Cendekia Indonesia
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DOI: 10.56303/jdik.v2i1.155
Background: There are many factors that can cause anemia, including nutritional status, low consumption levels (fe) and abnormal menstrual cycles. Aims: To determine the relationship between nutritional status, levels of consumption of Fe iron nutrients and menstrual cycles with the incidence of anemia in female adolescents at SMPN 18, Merangin Regency. Methods : This type of research is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design and data collection by means of interviews, checking Hb and distributing questionnaires. The number of samples is 48 teenagers. Data analysis in this study used Univariate and Bivariate analysis using the chi square test to determine the relationship between the dependent variable (Nutritional Status, Consumption Level of iron (fe) nutrients and Menstrual Cycle) with the dependent variable (The incidence of anemia in young women) Results: The results showed that the percentage of under/over nutritional status was 29 respondents (60.4%), the level of iron (fe) consumption was lacking by 35 respondents (72.9%), the menstrual cycle was abnormal by 30 (62.5%). %), the incidence of anemia was 43 (89.6%). There is a relationship between nutritional status and the incidence of anemia (p = 0.041), there is a relationship between the consumption level of iron (fe) and the incidence of anemia (p = 0.006) and there is a relationship between the menstrual cycle and the incidence of anemia (p = 0.022). Conclusion: In this study it can be concluded that the incidence of anemia is quite high in SMPN 18 Merangin District. It is recommended for adolescents to maintain their food intake, because it affects health.
Dukungan Informasi Perawat terhadap Kecemasan Keluarga Pasien Stroke: The Nurse Information Support on the Anxiety of Stroke Patients' Families at I. A. Moeis Hospital Samarinda
Kanti, Surti;
Era, Dwi Prihatin;
Wiyadi, Wiyadi
Jurnal Diskursus Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Maret 2024
Publisher : Media Publikasi Cendekia Indonesia
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DOI: 10.56303/jdik.v2i1.214
Background: Stroke is a non-communicable disease with the largest contributor to death and disability worldwide. In developed countries as well as developing countries. East Kalimantan Province includes the highest prevalence of stroke nationally in Indonesia. The impact of stroke in addition to patients also causes psychological anxiety for the patient's family from the family's unpreparedness in caring for stroke patients. Family anxiety can be overcome through the role of nurses in providing motivation and support to families caring for stroke patients in the support of information about stroke through counseling. Objective: To determine the effect of nurse information support on the anxiety of stroke patients' families at RSUD I. A Moeis Samarinda. Method : The research design uses quasi experimental design without control group conducted in August – September 2023 at RSUD I.A Moeis Samarinda, East Kalimantan, Indonesia. A total of 56 people were involved as samples based on purposive sampling by determining inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data were collected using the HARS anxiety questionnaire and analyzed with the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test. Results : The results showed that the average value of anxiety decreased from 85.46 (pre) to 74.09 (post) with a difference of 11.37 points with a Z table of -6.513 and p value = 0.000. Conclusion : There is an effect of nurse information support on the anxiety of stroke patients' families at RSUD I. A Moeis Samarinda. These findings become basic data in the development of family nursing, so that in the process of patient care, families are also involved and educated about disease and treatment management and care.
Pengaruh Pelaksanaan Program Usaha Kesehatan Sekolah (UKS) terhadap Perilaku Hidup Bersih Dan Sehat (PHBS) pada Remaja di Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri 1 Merauke Papua Selatan: The Effect of Implementing the School Health Program (UKS) on Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS) in Adolescents at SMP Negeri 1 Merauke, Papua Selatan
Umakaapa, Muktamar;
Suradji, Febry Ramadhani
Jurnal Diskursus Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Maret 2024
Publisher : Media Publikasi Cendekia Indonesia
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DOI: 10.56303/jdik.v2i1.243
Background: Health promotion activities in schools are a strategic step in improving student health, one of which can be done through the implementation of the School Health Program (UKS). Aims: This study aims to determine the relationship between the UKS program and Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS) in adolescents at SMP Negeri 1 Merauke. Methods: The population of this study was all students of class X SMP Negeri 1 Merauke, totaling 105 people. The sampling technique used random sampling. The research sample was 56 respondents. This type of research is quantitative analytic research using a cross-sectional design. Data analysis was carried out univariately and bivariately using the Chi-Square test. Results: The results showed that there was no relationship between health education and students' Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS) (p-value = 0.854). Similarly, there was no relationship between health services and PHBS students (p-value = 0.584), and there was a relationship between School Environment Development and PHBS students (p-value = 0.024). Conclusion: It can be concluded that there is a relationship between the implementation of UKS in the aspect of school environment development and PHBS students. Thus, it is recommended that SMP Negeri 1 Merauke school pay attention to other factors that may influence students' Clean and Healthy Living Behavior.
Jenis Sarana Dan Kualitas Bakteriologi Sumber Air Bersih Di Desa Bale Donggala Sulawesi Tengah: The Types of Facilities and Bacteriological Quality of Clean Water Sources in Bale Village, Donggala District, Central Sulawesi
Sapriana, Sapriana;
Sasmita, Hanum
Jurnal Diskursus Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Maret 2024
Publisher : Media Publikasi Cendekia Indonesia
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DOI: 10.56303/jdik.v2i1.246
Background: E. coli contamination of clean water has had a widespread impact, especially on human health. Aims: To determine the bacteriological content of clean water in Bale Village. Methods: This was a descriptive observational study conducted in July 2021. Primary data was obtained from E-Coli testing results at the Environmental Health Department Laboratory of the Palu Health Polytechnic using the MPN (Most Probable Number) method, and observations of clean water facilities. The population size was 386 clean water facilities, with a sample of 24 clean water samples. The sampling technique used the Simple Random Sampling method. Furthermore, the data was analyzed by comparing the laboratory test results with the 2017 Ministry of Health Regulation. Results: Only 1 water source met the requirements and no E.Coli was found, namely in Hamlet 2, while water sources in other hamlets were contaminated with E.Coli ranging from 4 - 2400 MPN/100 ml, and some even exceeded that number. Conclusion: The majority of clean water sources in Bale Village do not meet the requirements. Out of 24 clean water samples tested, only 1 sample met the requirements, namely the clean water sample from the water pump.
Nutritional Status and Smoking Habits with The Incidence of Coronary Heart Disease : Status Gizi Dan Kebiasaan Merokok Dengan Kejadian Penyakit Jantung Koroner
Hisyam K, Muhammad;
Aisah;
Ariyanto
Jurnal Diskursus Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): September 2024
Publisher : Media Publikasi Cendekia Indonesia
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DOI: 10.56303/jdik.v2i2.160
Background: Based on Riskesdas data for 2018, the incidence of coronary heart disease in Indonesia is 1.5%. It is estimated that 1 in 15 Indonesians suffers from coronary heart disease. Aims: The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between nutritional status and smoking habits with the incidence of coronary heart disease in patients at the Tanjung Pinang Health Center, Jambi City. Methods: The design used in this research is quantitative research with a cross-sectional approach. This research was conducted at the Tanjung Pinang Health Center, Jambi City in January-August 2023. The population in this study were patients at the Tanjung Pinang Health Center, Jambi City, totaling 428 and a sample of 79 respondents. The sampling technique was purposive sampling. The data analysis used was univariate and bivariate analysis using the Chi-Square statistical test. Result: The results of this study are that there is no relationship between nutritional status and coronary heart disease with a p-value (0.136), and there is a relationship between smoking habits and coronary heart disease with a p-value (0.001). Conclusions: There is no significant relationship between nutritional status and coronary heart disease, but there is a relationship between smoking habits and coronary heart disease at the Tanjung Pinang Health Center.
Keberadaan Telur Cacing pada Tinja Anak TK Pembina Desa Wani I Kecamatan Tanantovea Kabupaten Donggala: The Presence Of Worm Eggs In The Feces Of Children At Pembina Kindergarten, Wani I Village, Tanantovea District, Donggala Regency
Sasmita, Hanum;
Sapriana, Sapriana
Jurnal Diskursus Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Maret 2025
Publisher : Media Publikasi Cendekia Indonesia
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DOI: 10.56303/jdik.v3i1.511
Background: Worm infections caused by Soil-Transmitted Helminths (STH), primarily from the Nematoda class, remain a public health concern. In 2023, the Mass Drug Administration (MDA) report in Wani Village, Tanantovea District, Donggala Regency, Central Sulawesi, noted that out of 3,739 targeted children aged 1–12 years, 3,704 received deworming treatment—achieving a 97% coverage rate. Among them, 1.33% were kindergarten-aged children. Aims: This study aimed to determine the presence of worm eggs in the feces of children attending Pembina Kindergarten in Wani I Village. Methods: A descriptive study was conducted from May 15 to June 7, 2024, involving all 36 children at the kindergarten. Stool samples were examined using the centrifugation method to identify STH eggs. Data were analyzed and presented in tabular form. Results: No worm eggs were found in any of the samples. Conclusion: Although no infections were detected, preventive measures remain essential. Teachers should continue encouraging biannual deworming, regular handwashing, consistent toilet use, and the use of footwear during outdoor activities to reduce future infection risks.
Higiene Sanitasi Penjamah Makanan Di Citaringgul Kabupaten Bogor : Hygiene and Sanitation of Food Handlers in Citaringgul Village, Bogor Regency
Silvia Awaliyah, Vira Tazkia Mubarokah;
Kahar, Kahar
Jurnal Diskursus Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Maret 2024
Publisher : Media Publikasi Cendekia Indonesia
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DOI: 10.56303/jdik.v2i1.135
Background: Based on the BPOM RI report in 2020, there were 45 extraordinary food poisoning events (KLB KP), In addition, food poisoning outbreaks in Bogor Regency occurred 5 times in 2019, with a total of 141 cases in various villages. Aims: to determine the description of sanitary hygiene of food handlers in Citaringgul Village, Bogor Regency. Methods: This research method is descriptive. The population and sample in this study were 8 food handlers, and this study used univariate analysis. Information was obtained from food handlers and made observations in the area around food handlers to see firsthand the environmental conditions of food handlers and how food handlers process food. Results: Food Handler stands were 6 Food Handlers in the good category with a percentage of 75%. And 2 Food Handlers in the sufficient category with a percentage of 25%, so that the results of all aspects of observation are classified as good. In the respondent's knowledge category, there were 5 respondents in the good category with a percentage of 63%, and 3 respondents in the sufficient category with a percentage of 37%, so that the knowledge aspect was classified as good. In the respondent's attitude category, it is dominated by the good attitude category with a percentage of 75%. And there are 2 frequencies in the very good category with a percentage of 25%, so that the attitude category is classified as good. In the behavior category, the results obtained were 6 respondents in the good category with a percentage of 75% and 2 respondents in the sufficient category with a percentage of 25%. Conclusion: aspect of the Food Handler is classified as good so that the recommendations are that it needs to be improved on components that have not met the requirements.
Status Gizi, Tingkat Konsumsi Zat Gizi Besi (Fe) dan Siklus Menstruasi Dengan Kejadian Anemia Remaja Putri : Nutritional Status, Iron (Fe) Consumption Level And Menstrual Cycle With The Incidence Of Anemia Of Adolescent Girls
Putri, Septiara Kharisma;
Jeki, Andicha Gustra;
Fatmawati, Tina Yuli
Jurnal Diskursus Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Maret 2024
Publisher : Media Publikasi Cendekia Indonesia
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DOI: 10.56303/jdik.v2i1.155
Background: There are many factors that can cause anemia, including nutritional status, low consumption levels (fe) and abnormal menstrual cycles. Aims: To determine the relationship between nutritional status, levels of consumption of Fe iron nutrients and menstrual cycles with the incidence of anemia in female adolescents at SMPN 18, Merangin Regency. Methods : This type of research is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design and data collection by means of interviews, checking Hb and distributing questionnaires. The number of samples is 48 teenagers. Data analysis in this study used Univariate and Bivariate analysis using the chi square test to determine the relationship between the dependent variable (Nutritional Status, Consumption Level of iron (fe) nutrients and Menstrual Cycle) with the dependent variable (The incidence of anemia in young women) Results: The results showed that the percentage of under/over nutritional status was 29 respondents (60.4%), the level of iron (fe) consumption was lacking by 35 respondents (72.9%), the menstrual cycle was abnormal by 30 (62.5%). %), the incidence of anemia was 43 (89.6%). There is a relationship between nutritional status and the incidence of anemia (p = 0.041), there is a relationship between the consumption level of iron (fe) and the incidence of anemia (p = 0.006) and there is a relationship between the menstrual cycle and the incidence of anemia (p = 0.022). Conclusion: In this study it can be concluded that the incidence of anemia is quite high in SMPN 18 Merangin District. It is recommended for adolescents to maintain their food intake, because it affects health.
Dukungan Informasi Perawat terhadap Kecemasan Keluarga Pasien Stroke: The Nurse Information Support on the Anxiety of Stroke Patients' Families at I. A. Moeis Hospital Samarinda
Kanti, Surti;
Era, Dwi Prihatin;
Wiyadi, Wiyadi
Jurnal Diskursus Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Maret 2024
Publisher : Media Publikasi Cendekia Indonesia
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DOI: 10.56303/jdik.v2i1.214
Background: Stroke is a non-communicable disease with the largest contributor to death and disability worldwide. In developed countries as well as developing countries. East Kalimantan Province includes the highest prevalence of stroke nationally in Indonesia. The impact of stroke in addition to patients also causes psychological anxiety for the patient's family from the family's unpreparedness in caring for stroke patients. Family anxiety can be overcome through the role of nurses in providing motivation and support to families caring for stroke patients in the support of information about stroke through counseling. Objective: To determine the effect of nurse information support on the anxiety of stroke patients' families at RSUD I. A Moeis Samarinda. Method : The research design uses quasi experimental design without control group conducted in August – September 2023 at RSUD I.A Moeis Samarinda, East Kalimantan, Indonesia. A total of 56 people were involved as samples based on purposive sampling by determining inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data were collected using the HARS anxiety questionnaire and analyzed with the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test. Results : The results showed that the average value of anxiety decreased from 85.46 (pre) to 74.09 (post) with a difference of 11.37 points with a Z table of -6.513 and p value = 0.000. Conclusion : There is an effect of nurse information support on the anxiety of stroke patients' families at RSUD I. A Moeis Samarinda. These findings become basic data in the development of family nursing, so that in the process of patient care, families are also involved and educated about disease and treatment management and care.