cover
Contact Name
Asri Nurdiana
Contact Email
asri@live.undip.ac.id
Phone
+6281802444085
Journal Mail Official
pilars@live.undip.ac.id
Editorial Address
Departemen Sipil dan Perencanaan, Sekolah Vokasi, Universitas Diponegoro Jl. Gubernur Mochtar, Tembalang, Kecamatan Tembalang, Kota Semarang, Jawa Tengah 50275
Location
Kota semarang,
Jawa tengah
INDONESIA
Jurnal Sipil dan Arsitektur
Published by Universitas Diponegoro
ISSN : -     EISSN : 29885973     DOI : https://doi.org/10.14710/pilars
Core Subject : Engineering,
Jurnal Sipil dan Arsitektur or Civil and Architectural Journal (e-ISSN 2988-5973) is an open access journal (e-journal) focused on scientific work in the field of Civil Engineering and Applied Architecture which can be the product of research, design, literature review, or case study.
Articles 54 Documents
Model 5D Gedung Dekanat dan Perkuliahan Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Diponegoro Firdaus, Muhammad Ar Rayyan; Asalina, Rahma Uyun; Nurdiana, Asri; Setiabudi, Bambang
Jurnal Sipil dan Arsitektur Vol 1, No 3 (2023): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/pilars.1.3.2023.45-59

Abstract

Redesign is the critical point of the construction process which aims to provide technical specification requirements that will be used at the project later. In project planning, more time and accuracy are needed to obtain the required output. Therefore, it is necessary to use BIM or Building Information Modeling software to simplify, speed up and minimize errors due to human error. This Project was made a redesign the Dean's Building and Lecture project of the Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University using the BIM or Building Information Modeling application which aims to streamline structural, planning work, financing estimation, and scheduling processes. The method used is a literature study with the main data of design drawing and others data from the construction project of the Dean Building and Lectures of the Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University. The preparation of this Project goes through 3 stages. The first stage is to redesign the FKM Building project using Autodes Revit, the second stage is analyzing the structure with SAP 2000 and Ms Excel applications then the third stage is replanning cost estimation and scheduling using Ms Excel and Ms Project. The result of this Final Project is to obtain new best drawings, material specifications, cost estimation and scheduling.
“EZZLEBLOCK”: Eco Puzzle Brick Kedap Air Sistem Interlock dengan Substitusi Limbah Plastik Fajar Kurniawan; Alan Victor Zuhruf Ashari; Shifa Fauziyah; Riza Susanti
Jurnal Sipil dan Arsitektur Vol 2, No 2 (2024): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/pilars.2.2.2024.11-17

Abstract

In Indonesia, the accumulation of plastic waste must be addressed immediately because the amount will increase over time. In 2022, the total amount of plastic waste produced in Indonesia will reach 9.13 million tons, making Indonesia the country with the 5th most significant amount worldwide. The large amount of plastic waste produced must be dried through proper processing. Because if not, plastic waste will continue to pile up and cause various problems. Meanwhile, the high growth of infrastructure in Indonesia has caused an increase in demand for construction materials, one of which is cement. To meet this demand, the cement manufacturing industry exploits natural resources on a large scale, which will hurt nature. Apart from that, the cement fabrication process also causes problems in the form of waste and produces carbon dioxide gas, which pollutes the air. This research was carried out to make bricks made from plastic and sand with an interlock system to reduce environmental negative impacts. And to find out the effect of ezzleblock composition on brick quality. This research planned to use experimental methods by collecting essential materials car, trying out the production process, and testing them in the laboratory to obtain data. Using plastic waste and sand as materials for making ezzleblocks, it is planned to create a high-quality interlock brick with dimensions of (300x120x150) mm. Its high compressive strength, low air absorption capacity, and sturdy construction demonstrate this.
Panel Dinding Pracetak dari Limbah Pukat dan Serabut Kelapa Berlapis Resin Polyester dengan Motif Desain Glow in the Dark Mia Sofiatus Solikah; Riza Susanti; Shifa Fauziyah
Jurnal Sipil dan Arsitektur Vol 2, No 2 (2024): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/pilars.2.2.2024.1-10

Abstract

Using concrete blocks, light bricks, red bricks, thick plastering, and action affects the cost budget. This encouraged the author to create wall panels that are ready to install and do not require mortar mix in finishing. Along with this, trawl and coconut fiber waste were the main materials used in making wall panels, and an additional M6 wire mesh iron was used as reinforcement for the construction. The outermost layer was coated with SHCP 2668 clear polyester resin and catalyst combined with phosphorus strontium aluminate powder and metallic pigment coloring. The method used in this research is the experimental method by making four compositional comparisons for each test with three test objects each. The results of this study are the most optimum composition in a mixture of 1.5: 2.75: 1.5, which has a compressive strength of 13.5 N/mm2 and flexural strength of 2.49 N/mm2 by SNI 03-3122-1992, is ductile, reflective, has a sound absorption of 0.290 dB by ISO10534-2 testing: 1998, water absorption (DSA) of 0.91% by SNI 03-0349-1989, fire resistance at a rate of 0.22 mm/second by modified SNI 1741-2008 testing, able to emit light for 2-3 hours from a 20-minute lighting source by JIS Z 9107 and JIS Z 9095 testing, and has a lower price than other wall panels.
Pemanfaatan Serbuk Kaca Sebagai Peningkatan Waterproofing pada Bahan Tambah Cat Fikri Haekal; Ismail Aqil M.S.; Riza Susanti; Hartono Hartono
Jurnal Sipil dan Arsitektur Vol 2, No 1 (2024): Maret
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/pilars.2.1.2024.18-25

Abstract

In the construction of a project, walls account for approximately 20% - 40% of the total budget. Wall works are considered costly as they involve various tasks such as brick installation, plastering, rendering, and painting. Nowadays, the use of paint is widespread in line with the development of construction projects in Indonesia. Paint utilization has been extensively developed with various innovations, one of which is waterproofing paint that can protect surfaces from water or moisture. By adding a special ingredient to the paint to enhance its waterproofing properties, wall paint becomes more resistant to rain exposure over time. Therefore, the addition of glass powder to the paint mixture is needed to increase the waterproofing level because glass powder has nonporous characteristics, meaning it does not easily absorb or retain water. The objective of this research is to determine the water resistance of paint with the addition of glass powder at levels of 0%, 2,5%, 5%, 7,5%, and 10% in each 1 kg paint sample. The most optimum paint formulation is achieved by adding a 10% glass powder content, resulting in water leakage test of 0 mL, adhesion test of 5A, water absorption of 6.587%, specific gravity of 2.092 g/mL, coverage of 5.553 m²/Kg, and drying time of 4 minutes. This study aims to contribute to the development of high waterproofing wall paint that is also environmentally friendly.
Evaluasi Sistem Evakuasi Kebakaran pada Kantor Wilayah Direktorat Jenderal Bea Cukai Kalimantan Bagian Selatan Yasmine Adzkia; Hermin Werdiningsih
Jurnal Sipil dan Arsitektur Vol 2, No 3 (2024): September
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/pilars.2.3.2024.56-61

Abstract

Banjarmasin is one of Indonesia’s ten provinces that are historically prone to fire. To prevent many life losses due to building fire, a building must comply with existing standards and regulations. Therefore, the fire evacuation system was evaluated at the South Kalimantan Regional Office of the Directorate General of Customs. In this research, the method used is descriptive with an evaluative analysis approach where the building data will be compared to related standards and regulations. From this research, it is proven that several fire evacuation system facilities in the building still do not comply with the existing standards and regulations, such as the number of emergency stairs, emergency exits, and the height of handrails on the stairs.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Limbah Masker Medis dan Limbah Serabut Kelapa sebagai Substitusi Pasir dalam Pembuatan Bata Ringan Arroikhaanunnisa, Dini; Kusumawati, Nema Oryza; H, Hartono; Fauziyah, Shifa
Jurnal Sipil dan Arsitektur Vol 1, No 3 (2023): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/pilars.1.3.2023.18-24

Abstract

Lightweight brick is a type of lightweight brick that is superior to the previous one. The purpose of this study was to analyze variations in the optimal composition of lightweight bricks (CLC) innovation by utilizing medical mask waste and coconut fiber waste as a substitute for sand based on bulk density and water absorption, compressive strength test, and soundproof test. The method used is the experimental method. Test object with variations in composition, namely 0%, 5%, 10% and 15%. Each variation has 3 samples with a total of 12. The values for bulk density and water absorption are in accordance with SNI 8640-2018. The compressive strength test was carried out using a cube specimen with a side of 15 cm aged 14 days. Soundproof test using a sound level meter. The results obtained at 10% variation with a mixture of 10% medical mask waste and 10% coconut fiber waste are the optimal composition in the manufacture of innovative lightweight bricks. The bulk density and water absorption were 0.0741%, the compressive strength test was 11.86 MPa, and the soundproof test was 24.3 dB. This lightweight brick innovation of 10% variation can be an alternative to smart, environmentally friendly and economical building materials.Keywords : Lightweight Brick (CLC), Medical Mask Waste, Coconut Fiber Waste, Content weight and Water absorption, Compressive Strength Test, Soundproofing Test
Modifikasi Kereb dengan Inovasi Fitur Self-Glow Melalui Penambahan Fosforence dan Glass Bead Riskina Wilosa Dwiwardani; Reza Alisa Ardyanti; Riza Susanti; Asri Nurdiana
Jurnal Sipil dan Arsitektur Vol 2, No 2 (2024): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/pilars.2.2.2024.41-49

Abstract

The increase in population in Indonesia occurs rapidly as the years go by, which is directly proportional to the need for adequate facilities and infrastructure for carrying out activities and mobilizing from one place to another. Fulfillment of multi-story parking facilities is often found in the basement. It can be supported by additional facilities that help vehicle drivers take advantage of limited land. This section is quite dark and can potentially harm drivers because it causes high installation and maintenance costs for electrical installations and lighting. In overcoming this problem, one alternative research effort is to innovate the addition of a self-glow feature by adding phosphorescence powder and glass beads to modifications to conventional carriages' road dividers. Using a layer variation of 30%P1 20%P2; (15%F1;60%T1); (20%F2;80%T2); (25%F3;100%); top coat 100:50 tested for drying time, adhesion test, low-temperature test, softening point test, shelf life test, gradation test, and reflectivity test according to SNI 03-6450-2000. Glass waste was chosen as an additional material because it has the same properties as glass beads in reflecting light. Phosphorescence powder can glow in the dark, while glass beads can reflect light. Then it went through various testing processes (30%P1; 25%; 100%F3), which is an efficient variation and has the quality of the results of the luminescence test and reflectivity test, namely Qd 417, and it can be seen that the water-based phosphorescence coating can light up to 50 minutes at exposure 46.2 lux.
Pemanfaatan Limbah Kulit Tiram Sebagai Substitusi Semen pada Campuran Bata Ringan Saddam Saktya Sandytia; Tommi Akbar Prasetyo; Shifa Fauziyah; Hartono Hartono
Jurnal Sipil dan Arsitektur Vol 2, No 2 (2024): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/pilars.2.2.2024.35-40

Abstract

Indonesian coastal areas of tourist spots that cause large amounts of seafood waste, such as oyster shells, led to the idea of reducing beach pollution by using oyster shells as a partial substitute for lightweight bricks as construction material. Lightweight bricks require high costs and have a heavy mass as walls, so oyster shell powder, which contains calcium carbonate and has a smaller specific gravity, is expected to qualify the Indonesian National Standard (SNI) requirements for lightweight bricks. The research method is quantitative experimental, which observes the effect of variables based on SNI. The composite of the lightweight brick combination is 0.35 Water Cement Ratio (FAS): 1 cement: 2 sand: 1 foam agent: 50 water, and the variable of oyster shell powder added to the cement is 0%, 3%, 6%, 9%, and 12% of cement. The quality test for oyster shell powder for making lightweight bricks based on SNI 8640, 2018, includes density, water absorption (porosity), and compressive strength tests. The result of average density analysis for 0% = 986 kg/m³, 3% = 954 kg/m³, 6% = 978 kg/m³, 9% = 920 kg/m³, and 12% = 903 kg /m³.  According to the Indonesian National Standard (SNI), the porosity test results maximum is 25%, the result of average porosity analysis at 0% = 21.2%, 3% = 19.2%, 6%  = 17.2%, 9%  = 23%, and 12% = 24.6%. Compressive strength analysis results at 0%  = 2.3 MPa, 3% = 1.9 MPa, 6%  = 2.1 MPa, 9% = 1.7 MPa, and 12%  = 1.6 MPa. In conclusion, oyster shell powder waste can reduce density, reduce porosity to the optimum point, increase the porosity afterward, increase compressive strength to the optimum point, and reduce compressive strength after passing the optimum point.
Analisis Pengaruh Penggunaan Serbuk Limbah Glasswool pada Campuran Plesteran Untuk Meningkatkan Kekedapan Suara M. Astu Narendra Kusuma; Rizqi Fajar Ekananda; Shifa Fauziyah; Asri Nurdiana
Jurnal Sipil dan Arsitektur Vol 2, No 1 (2024): Maret
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/pilars.2.1.2024.26-32

Abstract

Noise pollution is a nuisance to the environment caused by sound or sound which causes unrest in the living things around it. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), noise levels above 85 dB with exposure for more than 8 hours are hazardous to health. When excessive, noise pollution can lead to increased stress, sleep disturbances, and even hearing damage. the result of this feeling of stress also affects mental health, for example, more irritable, anxious, frustrated, etc. Not only adults, children are also very vulnerable to the negative effects of this noise pollution. Based on this, an innovation emerged that could be a solution, namely the use of glasswool in plaster mixes to improve soundproofing. The purpose of this research is to increase the level of soundproofing in a room. In this study, the experimental method will be used with the addition of glasswool to the stucco mixture with a variation of the addition of 20% glasswool from cement with a total of 12 specimens. Test object in the form of a cube measuring 15 cm x 15 cm to test the compressive strength of concrete and a modified cube measuring 25 cm x 25 cm to test soundproofing, and a compressive strength test was carried out at the age of +-7 days. It is hoped that by conducting this research noise pollution can be reduced every year, and can achieve compressive strength that meets SNI 03-2837-2002.
Inovasi Desain Roster Beton dengan Mengutamakan Unsur Privacy dan Estetika Arya Maulana Candra Rizky; Muh. Husaini Alfani Karuniawan; Riza Susanti; Shifa Fauziyah
Jurnal Sipil dan Arsitektur Vol 2, No 3 (2024): September
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/pilars.2.3.2024.34-40

Abstract

A roster is a nonstructural construction that plays a role in regulating the temperature and humidity of the air in the room; not only that, a roster is also often used as a room divider. The number of roster product designs on the market allows roster manufacturers to make products whose designs tend to prioritize less privacy and only prioritize aesthetic factors in the design of the roster structure. This research was conducted to create changes in roster design to improve the function of the roster, where the roster itself must have optimal air circulation and an element of privacy that is maintained. This research uses an experimental method by making its concrete roster design innovation and comparing it with existing products on the market; as a comparison, 2 product design samples were taken from the market and tested. Tests are carried out in the form of air circulation testing, facade testing, compressive strength testing, and water absorption testing. AutoDesk CFD software is used as a means for testing air circulation and as a success parameter for testing compressive strength and water absorption per SNI 03-1570-1989. The value of the air circulation test is 866343.0 cm3/s = 866.343 Liter/s for the 1st design, 842725.0 cm3/s = 842.725 Liter/s in the 2nd design, 7964661.0 cm3/s = 796.4661 Liter/s in the 3rd design. The compressive strength result obtained is 1.25 N/mm2. The results of the test values of compressive strength and water absorption show that they can meet the specified requirements. This concrete roster design innovation can make the right solution for consumers when choosing a more optimal concrete roster.