cover
Contact Name
Asri Nurdiana
Contact Email
asri@live.undip.ac.id
Phone
+6281802444085
Journal Mail Official
pilars@live.undip.ac.id
Editorial Address
Departemen Sipil dan Perencanaan, Sekolah Vokasi, Universitas Diponegoro Jl. Gubernur Mochtar, Tembalang, Kecamatan Tembalang, Kota Semarang, Jawa Tengah 50275
Location
Kota semarang,
Jawa tengah
INDONESIA
Jurnal Sipil dan Arsitektur
Published by Universitas Diponegoro
ISSN : -     EISSN : 29885973     DOI : https://doi.org/10.14710/pilars
Core Subject : Engineering,
Jurnal Sipil dan Arsitektur or Civil and Architectural Journal (e-ISSN 2988-5973) is an open access journal (e-journal) focused on scientific work in the field of Civil Engineering and Applied Architecture which can be the product of research, design, literature review, or case study.
Articles 54 Documents
Pemanfaatan Limbah Rambut Manusia dan Limbah Karbit Sebagai Substitusi Plafond Ramadhani, Putri Karisma; Karuniawan, Muh.Fauzi Alfani; Fauziyah, Shifa; H, Hartono
Jurnal Sipil dan Arsitektur Vol 1, No 3 (2023): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/pilars.1.3.2023.8-17

Abstract

Ceiling or what is often called the ceiling is a non-structural component in a building. GRC (Glasfiber Reinforced Cement) ceiling is composed of components of sand, cement, water, fiberglass. It contains the same ingredients as fiberglass and human hair, namely calcium, iron and silica. Similar to human hair waste, there has not been much innovation in utilizing carbide waste. Carbide waste contains CaO which is a basic ingredient in cement manufacture. In this study using the experimental method. The purpose of this study was to determine the flexural strength and compressive strength of the ceiling. In this study, 4 samples were used with a differentiating concentration of 5% each, including: F0: 0 %, F1: 10%, F2: 15%, F3: 20 %. Tests in this study included density, water absorption, and flexural strength tests. The results of the characterization of the ceiling grc produced in the physical properties test: density resulted in values of 1.97 gr/cm3, 2.17 gr/cm3, 2.11 gr/cm3, 1.98 gr/cm3, sample F1 the percentage of hair fiber was 10% the highest density compared to other samples. Based on the results of the density test, it is classified as PSKT (High Density Fiber Board) with a density value of ˃ 0.84 gr/cm3. The results of the water absorption values based on the tests include: F0 of 10.78%, sample F1 of 10.24%, sample F2 of 10.43%, and sample F3 of 10.92%, according to the water absorption test that has been carried out, the formula the best was found in sample F1 with the least water absorption with a 10% hair fiber percentage of 10.24%. The results of the density test with water absorption are inversely proportional. While the mechanical properties test: flexural strength in F0 was 34261.92 kgf/cm², sample F1 was 37321.02 kgf/cm², sample F2 was 38544.66 kgf/cm², and the highest sample was in F3 with a percentage of hair fiber of (20 %) of 39768.3 kgf/cm².
Pemanfaatan Limbah Serbuk Kayu dengan Zat Aditif Anti Stripping Agent Terhadap Uji Durabilitas AC-WC (Asphalt Concrete–Wearing Course) Ivo Neyra Rahman; Devina Sinta Damara; Riza Susanti; Asri Nurdiana
Jurnal Sipil dan Arsitektur Vol 2, No 3 (2024): September
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/pilars.2.3.2024.1-7

Abstract

The increasing number of vehicles each year in Indonesia causes excessive repetition of loads that occur on road pavements, as well as extreme weather changes resulting in damage to the pavement layer, especially at the level of durability, especially in the AC-WC layer. The use of sawdust waste in the AC-WC mixture has met the marshall test values/characteristics, but it is necessary to test its durability; a high durability value indicates that the road is more durable and resistant to weather and water. Therefore, it is necessary to improve the quality of road pavement by adding anti-stripping agent additives at levels of 0.3%, 0.4%, and 0.5% to the AC-WC mixture of 25% wood powder waste substitution in order to improve the properties of asphalt in increasing the coating of asphalt with aggregates in a wet state to produce stronger bonds to extend the life of the road. This study aims to determine the effect of adding anti-stripping agent additives in AC-WC mixtures with sawdust waste on durability tests. Experimental tests were conducted using the research method at the Civil Engineering Laboratory of Diponegoro University Vocational School Semarang. The study results obtained a durability value based on the calculation parameters of the Residual Strength Index (IKS) based on the General Specifications of Bina Marga 2018 (Rev 2), which shows the durability of AC-WC asphalt. The results of marshall testing obtained based on averages include VIM 4.11%, VMA 13.15%, VFA 77.33%, Stability 1893.73 Kg, Flow 2.17 mm and MQ 1070.03 kg/mm from 25% wood powder waste variation with anti-stripping agent additives 0.3%; 0.4%; 0.5% in AC-WC wear layer has met the General Specifications of Bina Marga 2018 (Rev 2). The average durability values of IKS with sequential soaking time are 24 hours 92.24%, 48 hours 88.87%, and 72 hours 80.08%.
Penerapan Building Information Modeling (BIM) dalam Perencanaan Rumah Susun Kementerian Sosial BBRSPDF Kota Surakarta 6 Lantai Wibowo, Aditya; Asha, Safia Nur; Nurdiana, Asri; Setiabudi, Bambang
Jurnal Sipil dan Arsitektur Vol 1, No 3 (2023): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/pilars.1.3.2023.31-44

Abstract

Construction planning and management is carried out as an attempts to find out various aspects that will be use in facilitating the construction, so it is following the applicable requirements, building functions, and economy. In construction projects, problems are often found at the planning stage or during construction, such as clashes between design elements or between schedules which can cause delays in project construction, large amounts of waste generated after construction, cost overruns during construction, and other problems caused by a lack of accuracy and poor coordination that can disrupt the productivity of construction projects. As technology develops, Building Information Modeling (BIM) is use as a solution to overcome various problems in the construction sector with a system that can collect and manage important data in the construction planning process that is integrated into accurate 3D modeling. In this final project, Building Information Modeling (BIM) will be used to plan the 6-floor Flats of the Ministry of Social Affairs BBRSPDF Surakarta City. Outputs be generated can be in the form of superstructure and substructure plans, namely the design of foundation structures, columns, beams, and plates, 2D Detail Engineering Design (DED), 3D modeling, and construction management plans in the form of Budget Plans, and scheduling.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Serat Kulit Jagung dan Abu Sekam Padi Sebagai Bahan Campuran Pembuatan Asbes Plafon Arizal Fadli Fitrianto; Hartono H; Asri Nurdiana
Jurnal Sipil dan Arsitektur Vol 2, No 2 (2024): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/pilars.2.2.2024.18-24

Abstract

Agricultural waste is one of the most common sources of waste in Indonesia, corn husk fiber and rice husk ash are examples of this agricultural waste. In this study, corn husk fiber and rice husk ash were used as a mixture for making asbestos ceilings. This study used an experimental method by using corn husk fiber as a substitute for fiberglass fiber and rice husk ash as a partial substitute for cement. Corn husk fiber has high flexural properties which are assumed to be able to replace fiberglass fibers in the manufacture of asbestos ceilings. Meanwhile, rice husk ash contains silica (SIO2), which is one of the compositions of cement. Therefore, it is proposed to innovate the use of corn husk fiber and rice husk ash as a mixed ingredient for making asbestos ceilings which aim to minimize existing waste and create environmentally friendly asbestos ceilings that have better flexural strength and water absorption than conventional asbestos ceilings. This innovation is expected to produce a more economical price.
Potensi Pencahayaan Alami pada Bangunan Peribadatan Gereja GPIB Filadelfia Semarang Varinca Augi Tahapary; Chely Novia Bramiana
Jurnal Sipil dan Arsitektur Vol 2, No 3 (2024): September
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/pilars.2.3.2024.48-55

Abstract

Natural lighting is one of the supporting functions of space that can positively impact space users. One of the benefits is visual comfort when carrying out various indoor activities. Visual comfort is needed in every room, including the worship room. This study aims to evaluate the intensity of natural lighting in the GPIB Filadelfia Church Semarang church hall. This research uses the quantitative method by doing direct observations and measurements using a lux meter placed at twelve measuring points during sunny weather. The results showed that the average light intensity in the morning, afternoon, and evening complies with the visual comfort standards of SNI 03-6197-2000; thus, overall visual comfort is achieved. However, some measuring points with small lighting intensity are still not up to standards because the location is too far from the openings. A light barrier also affects the difference in light intensity at each measuring point.
Perencanaan Ulang Rumah Susun Tenaga Pendidik Universitas Gadjah Mada dengan Konsep Building Information Modeling (BIM) 5D Yogi Hardianto; Ilham Muhammad Islam; Bambang Setiabudi; Asri Nurdiana
Jurnal Sipil dan Arsitektur Vol 2, No 1 (2024): Maret
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/pilars.2.1.2024.33-47

Abstract

The innovative development in construction technology has introduced a system called Building Information Modeling (BIM), which can facilitate processes from pre-construction to post-construction. Therefore, this research focuses on the redesign of the University of Gadjah Mada's Faculty Housing Tower using the integrated BIM concept, based on structural analysis with ETABS and modeling with Tekla Structures. The redesign is carried out according to SNI 2847-2019 for concrete building structures, SNI 1727-2020 for loading requirements, and SNI 1726-2019 for seismic resilience standards. This redesign produces a structural analysis to assess the structural feasibility of the building. The 3D design modeling is performed using Tekla software, which can generate 2D designs for Detail Engineering Design, as well as provide the necessary volume of work for cost estimation (RAB calculation). Additionally, the software allows for scheduling and work simulation. The redesign of the University of Gadjah Mada's Faculty Housing Tower results in a budget plan of IDR 24,274,962,257.00, calculated using Quantity Take Off from the Tekla Structures software. The scheduling and work implementation simulation for the structural components are also done using Tekla Structures software. The duration of this redesign project is estimated to be 4 months and 2 weeks, starting from the preparation phase to the completion of the roof structure
Identifikasi dan Evaluasi Pengaruh Ventilasi Alami pada Ruang Kelas Terhadap Fenomena Sick Building Syndrome Latifah, Latifah; Widiastuti, Ratih
Jurnal Sipil dan Arsitektur Vol 1, No 3 (2023): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/pilars.1.3.2023.25-30

Abstract

Natural ventilation is closely related to the indoor air quality and will affect the occupant activities. The unhealthy air conditioning will create discomfort for the occupants. One of the phenomena that is caused by indoor air quality is Sick Building Syndrome (SBS). Bad air circulation systems in the classroom can lead to Sick Building Syndrome (SBS) among students. This study was conducted to identify and evaluate the influence of natural ventilation in the classroom on the Sick Building Syndrome phenomenon. The object of the study was classrooms in the Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering, Diponegoro University. Data of temperature, relative humidity, and air velocity were collected to identify the indoor air quality of the classrooms. Based on the analysis, either with closed or open natural ventilation, the indoor air quality inside the classroom still did not meet the requirement of healthy air. Therefore, further actions such as improving the quality of natural ventilation are needed.
Perencanaan Ulang Bangunan Gedung Dormitory Kawasan Sains dan Teknologi (KST) Nuklir Yogyakarta Berbasis Building Information Modelling (BIM) 5D Anis Salma Al Fridasari; Saka Aditama; Asri Nurdiana; Bambang Setiabudi
Jurnal Sipil dan Arsitektur Vol 2, No 3 (2024): September
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/pilars.2.3.2024.8-21

Abstract

Building Information Modeling (BIM) is a method of processing data during the life cycle of a construction project that uses three-dimensional, real-time, and dynamic building modeling software, thereby creating a complete model related to project data from the planning to the construction phase of the project. In the re-planning of the Yogyakarta Nuclear Science and Technology (KST) Dormitory Building based on Building Information Modeling (BIM) 5D, a special moment resisting frame system (SRPMK) structure was used. The planned building consists of 7 floors, including the lower structure consisting of a 50x50 square pile foundation and five types of pile cap, the upper structure consisting of columns, beams, and floor plates. The quality of concrete in the structure used is fc' 40 Mpa and 35 Mpa with reinforcing steel quality fy 420B. In this planning, 2D and 3D modeling was carried out. Structural analysis was carried out using the SAP2000 application, which was then continued with 2D 3D modeling and Quantity take-off results using Revit and Scheduling using Ms. Projects. The Draft Budget (RAB) results for this planning are Rp. 37,691,368,000.00. The planned duration of work is 26 weeks. The results of the scheduling and RAB are then integrated using the Naviswork software so that the simulation results of the work to be planned can be seen.
Perancanaan Jembatan Beton Prategang RSUD Temanggung dengan Berbasis Building Information Modeling (BIM) 3D, 4D, dan 5D Anandita, Dianya Puan; Nurdiana, Asri Nurdiana; Setiabudi, Bambang
Jurnal Sipil dan Arsitektur Vol 1, No 3 (2023): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/pilars.1.3.2023.60-75

Abstract

Building Information Modeling (BIM) technological innovations can assist in designing construction designs to be integrated with each other, so that the process can be more effective and efficient. This Building Information Modeling (BIM) technology can be applied to various construction works, including road and bridge construction work. In this study the authors will plan the construction work of a prestressed concrete bridge at Temanggung Hospital which includes bridge geometric planning, structural loading and reinforcement calculations, 3D modeling and calculation of concrete volume and reinforcement using Autodesk Revit, as well as designing a cost budget and time schedule using Microsoft Project. From the analysis. Based on the results of the analysis, obtained a 17,453-meter-long Full Circle bend plan with a 4% incline, the elevation of the bridge is 14,470 meters from the riverbed, the design of the bridge at the Temanggung Hospital is safe against work loads, the total cost needed in the construction of the Temanggung Hospital Bridge is Rp. 7,875,323,851, with a duration of work of 5 months starting from 1 August 2023 to 9 December 2023.
Pemanfaatan Limbah High Density Polyetylene (HDPE) Geomembrane Sebagai Campuran Beton Normal Agus Hendrayana; Riza Susanti; Shifa Fauziyah
Jurnal Sipil dan Arsitektur Vol 2, No 2 (2024): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/pilars.2.2.2024.25-34

Abstract

High-Density Polyethylene (HDPE) is a thermoplastic polymer material processed by the heating process of petroleum. One processed product is geomembrane  sheets, commonly used to construct ponds in geothermal areas. This Final Project researched High-Density Polyethylene geomembrane  waste as an additional material mixed into ordinary or everyday concrete mixtures with fc' = 25 MPa quality. The added waste material from the geomembrane  (HDPE) is 0.5 x 0.5 cm and has been cut or chopped with a particular machine. High-density polyethylene (HDPE) content is included in the mixture in regular concrete with a volume composition of 0.00%, 0.25%, 0.50%, 0.75%, and 1.00%. The method for calculating the composition of the concrete mixture uses the American Concrete Institute (ACI) standard. The results showed that the most optimum value for obtaining the compressive strength of concrete fc' 25 MPa with the highest value of split tensile strength (3.54 MPa) was a mixture with 0.50% chopped geomembrane  (HDPE). Based on these results, waste in geothermal areas is expected to be reduced by using concrete and a mixture of chopped geomembrane  (HDPE).