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INDONESIA
Aves : Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan
Published by Universitas Islam Balitar Blitar
ISSN : 19071914     EISSN : 25034251     DOI : https://doi.org/10.35457/aves
Core Subject : Economy, Science, Agriculture, Engineering,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Economics, Econometrics & Finance Immunology & microbiology
The aim of this journal publication is to disseminate the conceptual thoughts or ideas and research results that have been achieved in the area of Animal Production and Nutrition . This journal particularly focuses on : 1. Animal Production, 2. Animal Nutrition, 3. Livestock yield technology, 4. Socio economic Livestock
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Hewan dan Zoologi
Articles 99 Documents
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PENINGKATAN MUTU GENETIK INDUK DAN CALON INDUK KAMBING PE PROLIFIK MELALUI PEMANFAATAN PAKAN KULIT BUAH KAKAO Zulkharnaim -; Jasmal A Syamsu; Muhammad Ihsan A Dagong; Sahiruddin Sabile
AVES: Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan Vol. 10 No. 2 (2016): Desember 2016
Publisher : Universitas Islam Balitar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35457/aves.v10i2.185

Abstract

Pod husks from waste cocoa crops used as alternative feed goats Peranakan Etawah. This study aims to determine the impact of the pod husks as a feed supplement to increase body size of adult female and parent in preparing for pregnancy. A total of 30 goats were divided into 16 tails dara and 14 breeding, reared intensively for 60 days. Pod husks were feeding as many as 1000-1500 g / head / day. The analysis used the PCR RFLP. The results showed the average growth of Body Lenght for the adult female, the prolific parent and single parent respectively by 1.75, 2:18 and 1:59 cm, while the average increase respectively Shoulder Height 1:49, and 1:12 1.97 cm. The results of the analysis of PCR RFLP GH MspI produced three genotypes, namely TT; TC and CC. Obtained genotype frequencies of TT (0091); TC (0409) and CC (0500). GH MspI gene polymorphism is not associated with the prolific nature, but related with the average increase in body size. It can be seen in the TT genotype showed the average increase Body Lenght (2.26 cm) and Shoulder Height (1.80), while TC and CC is almost the same (not different). Program selection on the growth potential of goats can use TT genotype.
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN EKSTRAK BUAH MENGKUDU (Morinda citrifolia Linn) DALAM PENGENCER TERHADAP MOTILITAS SPERMATOZOA PADA SEMEN CAIR SAPI BALI Sahiruddin Sabile; Abdul Latief Toleng; Muhammad Yusuf; Zulkharnaim -; Sri Firmiaty; Muhammad Idrus; Nasriyanto -
AVES: Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan Vol. 10 No. 2 (2016): Desember 2016
Publisher : Universitas Islam Balitar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35457/aves.v10i2.186

Abstract

The processing of liquid cement is likely to decrease sperm motility. It can be caused by the oxidative reaction to increase the amount of free radicals. Noni (Morinda citrifolia Linn) contains many antioxidants that can serve counteract free radicals. This study aims to determine the addition of extracts of noni (Morinda citrifolia Linn) in order to maintain the individual motility of spermatozoa in the semen liquid Bali cattle. This research was conducted at the Laboratory of Animal Reproduction Semen Processing Unit Faculty of Animal Husbandry Hasanuddin University Makassar. Extracts of noni fruit (Morinda citrifolia Linn) effect on sperm motility (P <0.05). Storage P0 at 3 h to day 2 showed higher motility. Concentration 0,02 gr/ml (P1) gives the best results in maintaining sperm motility on day 3rd to 5th. Extracts of noni fruit (Morinda citrifolia Linn) can retain sperm motility because many contain many antioxidants that serve to neutralize free radicals cause a decrease in sperm motility during equilibration at 5 0C.
Tingkat Adopsi Inovasi Ib (Inseminasi Buatan) Pada Peternak Sapi Potong Di Kecamatan Lalabata Kabupaten Soppeng Adoption Of Innovation Ai ( Artificial Insemination ) Breeder In Angga Nugraha; Agustina Abdullah; Nurani Sirajuddin
AVES: Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan Vol. 10 No. 2 (2016): Desember 2016
Publisher : Universitas Islam Balitar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35457/aves.v10i2.187

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the extent to which farmers in adopting the technology of artificial insemination by measuring the time it takes breeders from receipt of the information to be applied , the quality of AI ( Application and recommendation ) , and Area Applied IB in cattle . The research was conducted in August - September 2014 against 30 respondents from 30 populations breeders who use technology AI ( Artificial Insemination ) . Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics by using tables Distribution Frekuwensi results showed adoption rate of technological innovation Artificial Insemination ( AI ) in beef cattle farms in the district Lalabata Soppeng ie Stage time is needed breeders from the receipt of the information to be obtained on application High category in the sense of the ability of farmers to adopt an innovation has been rapid , stage area located on the application of Low Category this suggests that the broad application of the implementation of the AI in the district as a whole Lalabata the breeder has done these activities , but not all animals in peliharanya apply technology Artificial Insemination ( AI ) , and Phase AI quality is in the category Medium this suggests that the quality of AI in District Lalabata Soppeng ie almost entirely of farmers already know the signs of estrus in livestock before conducting AI. Keywords : Adoption Levels , Artificial Insemination , Beef Cattle Breeders
PENGARUH PERBEDAAN KANDANG TERHADAP PRODUKTIFITAS AYAM PETELUR FASE GROWER Agustina Widyasworo K
AVES: Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan Vol. 10 No. 2 (2016): Desember 2016
Publisher : Universitas Islam Balitar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35457/aves.v10i2.222

Abstract

Penelitian di laksanakan di peternakan di peternakan ayam petelur tipe ayam petelurLohmann Brow produksi dari Jakfa konfeed Sidoarjo milik Bapak Mujito Farm, DesaPikatan, Kecamatan Wonodadi, Kabupaten Blitar, mulai tanggal 23 juli hingga 23 agustus2013. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah Untuk mengetahui perbedaan kandang terhadapproduktivitas ayam petelur fase grower yang meliputi pertambahan bobot badan, mortalitas,sisa pakan ayam petelur fase grower.Materi yang di gunakan adalah ayam petelur fase grower umur 8 minggu , sebanyak200 ekor di tempatkan dalam wadah kandang baterai sebanyak 100 ekor dan kandang postalsebanyak 100 ekor,dengan bobot badan awal 680 gr/ekor yang di pelihara selama 30 hariserta pemberian pakan sebesar 58 gr/ekor per hari. Pakan yang di gunakan adalah KosentratKBR- 1 di produksi PT. Wonokoyo Jaya Corp Surabaya, Jagung, dedak halus, dan bahanpendukung (premix,mineral,anti jamur). Metode yang di gunakan adalah metode percobaanlapang dengan menggunakan membandingkan dua kandang yang berbeda denganmenggunakan uji T. Apabila terdapat perbedaan pengaruh terhadap yang di amati adalahpertambahan bobot badan (gr/ekor), mortalitas ( /ekor), Konversi pakan( gr/ekor). Kandangyang di gunakan adalah kandang baterai sebanyak 50 unit kandang dan kandang postalsebanyak 10 unit kandang.Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa perbedaan kandang terhadap pertambahan beratbadan (PBB)ayam petelur fase grower denga perhitungan Uji t memberikan pengaruh yangsangat nyata (<0,05) terhadap pertambahan berat badan (PBB) yaitu kandang baterai1150±68,31 dan kandang postal 1089±7360, , konversi pakan yaitu kandang baterai1,3597±0,50 dan kandang postal 1,6203±0,50, mortalita untuk mortalitas hanya terjadikanibalisme. Hal ini di karenakan perbedaan kandang baterai dan postal meliputi ukurankandang yang berbeda, aktifitas ayam dalam kandang, perlakuan tiap kandang , populasiayam tiap kandang , kelembapan udara, konversi pakan yang di konsumsi tiap ekor.Dismpulkan semakin sedikit aktifitas ayam petelur fase grower maka energi yang dikonsumsi dari pakan yang di berikan akan sedikit yang terbuang.Untuk memperoleh penampilan yang yang paling baik di sarankan menggunakankandang sistem baterai pada ayam petelur fase grower, serta perlu adanya perhatian mengenaiukuran kandang dan populasi di setiap kandang,selain memudahkan pengonterolan ternakuntuk selalu melakukan penimbangan berat badan di akhir umur ayam, dan konversi pakantiap minggu umur ayam, perkembangan berat badan ayam dapat cepat terpantau.
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN USAHA PETERNAKAN SAPI PERAH LAKTASI (Studi Kasus Di Desa Minggirsari Kecamatan Kanigoro Kabupaten Blitar) mohamad ernawan
AVES: Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan Vol. 10 No. 2 (2016): Desember 2016
Publisher : Universitas Islam Balitar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35457/aves.v10i2.223

Abstract

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengeluaran atau biaya-biaya yang dikeluarkan dalam usaha peternakan sapi perah laktasi, mengetahui penerimaan dalam usaha peternakan sapi perah laktasi dan mengetahui pendapatan usaha peternakan sapi perah laktasi.Hasil yang diperoleh dari kegiatan penelitian ini adalah biaya total pada usaha peternakan sapi perah laktasi di Desa Minggirsari yaitu sebesar Rp. 52.934.600/tahun terdiri dari biaya tetap sebesar Rp. 8.141.100/tahun dan biaya variabel sebesar Rp. 44.793.500/tahun. Total penerimaan pada usaha peternakan sapi perah laktasi Di Desa Minggirsari yaitu sebesar Rp. 56.069.700/tahun terdiri dari penjualan susu sebesar Rp. 45.864.700/tahun, penjualan pedet sebesar Rp. 5.233.300/tahun, dan penjualan sapi afkir sebesar Rp. 3.925.000, dan penjualan limbah sebesar Rp. 1.046.700/tahun. Keuntungan usaha peternakan sapi perah laktasi di Desa Minggirsari sebesar Rp. 3.135.000/tahun. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini disarankan : sebaiknya peternak melakukan analisis pendapatan dengan teliti agar dapat mengetahui jumlh pendapatan bersih yang diperoleh, sebaiknya peternak meningkatkan jumlah sapi perah laktasi yang dipelihara sehingga keutungan yang diperoleh lebih besar, dan sebaiknya pemerintah membatasi impor susu sapi sehingga kesejahteraan pelaku usaha peternakan sapi perah meningkat.
ANALISA USAHA PETERNAKAN AYAM PETELUR SISTEM CLOSED HOUSE DI ROSSA FARM DESA KENDALREJO KECAMATAN SRENGAT KABUPATEN BLITAR Rany Dwi Ramadhani
AVES: Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan Vol. 11 No. 2 (2017): Desember 2017
Publisher : Universitas Islam Balitar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35457/aves.v11i2.274

Abstract

This research was conducted at laying hens Rossa Farm,Blitar regency. The objective of the research is to know how big the profit and feasibility level at laying hens Rossa Farm by using cage with closed house system in terms of economic analysis. Based on the calculation of profits in economic analysis of laying hens Rossa Farm value of R/C ratio 2017 is 1.11. While the BEP results and prices for the year 2017 is 2,015,022.1 kg and Rp. 15.425,89,-. The margin of safety value of whole egg sales in 2017 that is 10,41%. While the result of business feasibility calculation NVP value obtained from the farming business of laying hens Rossa Farm is Rp. 2.14.131.163,9,- and the IRR value obtained is 20,13% or more than the 12% discount rate, then this business is feasible to run. Keywords : Closed house system, economic analysis.
PERBEDAAN JARAK TANAM TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS DEFOLIASI PERTAMA RUMPUT MOTT (Pennisetum purpureum cv. Mott Nur Istikomah; Agustina Widyasworo Kunharjanti
AVES: Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan Vol. 11 No. 2 (2017): Desember 2017
Publisher : Universitas Islam Balitar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35457/aves.v11i2.275

Abstract

The research was conducted in Sumber Sumber Village of Sanankulon District of Blitar, during April 22 to June 16, 2017.The trial used 10 Mott grass poles on each plot with different spacing ie, P0 = 50 x 100 cm, P1 = 75 x 100 cm, P2 = 100 x 100 cm and P3 = 125 x 100 cm. Parameters measured were number of tillers, plant height, leaf length, leaf width, fresh weight and leaf green index. The design used was a complete randomized design (Gazpers, 1991) consisting of 4 treatments of 6 replications.The result of variance showed that the difference of plant spacing had no significant effect (p > 0,05) on productivity including number of tiller, plant height, leaf width, leaf length, fresh weight of green leaf index. Based on the results of research on differences in spacing to the productivity of first defoliation Mott grass then Need further research on the effect of cropping methods on grass growth and productivity.Keywords: plant spacing, Mott grass, productivity.
PERFORMA AYAM RAS PETELUR COKLAT DENGAN FREKUENSI PEMBERIAN RANSUM YANG BERBEDA Didik Margo Utomo
AVES: Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan Vol. 11 No. 2 (2017): Desember 2017
Publisher : Universitas Islam Balitar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35457/aves.v11i2.276

Abstract

This aims of the study is to determine the effect of different feeding frequency on layer performance (feed intake, hen day production, egg weight, and feed conversion ration) Data experiment were held on 10th April-10th July 2017 at Abas Farm, Ponggok subdistric, Blitar regency. Four hundred laying hens of ISA Brown strain age 30 weeks were used in this study and kept in individual cages. A randomized completely design was applied with 4 treatments and 5 replications. The treatment consists of P0: 2 times feeding, P1: 3 times feeding, P2: 4 times feeding, and P3: 4 times feeding. Data ware analyzed using analysis of variance at 5% level and Duncan test at 5 % level. The conclusion based on the result were: the treatments not significant (P>0.05) on feed intake, egg weight, and feed conversion ration, but significant (p<0.05) on hen day production. It ’s suggested to use 2 or 3 time feeding frequency.Keyword: feeding frequency, performance, layer.
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN EKSTRAK KAYU SECANG (Caesalpinia sappan L.) DAN MINYAK IKAN LEMURU SEBAGAI ADITIF PAKAN TERHADAP DAYA SIMPAN TELUR DAN KOLESTEROL TELUR PUYUH Liana Indah Lestari; Anang Widigdyo; Nita Opi Arikustanti
AVES: Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan Vol. 11 No. 2 (2017): Desember 2017
Publisher : Universitas Islam Balitar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35457/aves.v11i2.277

Abstract

This research aimed is to determine the effect of Secang extract addition and sardinella fish oil as feed additive on eggs performance and production of quail. The 98 quails and 10 weeks divided into 4 groups with unequal replication using the completely randomized design. The treatment which are P0 (based ration), P1 (based ration + 0,2% secang extract + 4% sardinella fish oil), P2 (based ration + 0,4% secang extract + 4% sardinella fish oil), P3 (based ration + 0,6% secang extract + 4% sardinella fish oil). The parameters observed were length storage time of egg, egg cholesterol rate. Data were analyzed by ANOVA and Duncan ’s analysis. The results showed that Secang extract addition and sardinella fish oil were increase egg cholesterol (P<0.05) and not significantly (P>0.05) on length storage time of egg and production of quail. Keywords: Caesalpinia sappan L., egg cholesterol, Sardinella fish oil.
Pengaruh Pemberian Jus Sambung Nyawa (Gynura procumbens L. merr) Terhadap Produksi Ayam Pedaging Nata Dian Nanda; Edya Moelia Moeis; Eddy Trijana Sujdani
AVES: Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan Vol. 11 No. 2 (2017): Desember 2017
Publisher : Universitas Islam Balitar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35457/aves.v11i2.278

Abstract

The objective of this study was to determine the effect off sambung nyawa (Gynura procumbens) juice in drinking water on broiler performance (feed consumption, aver-ege daily gain, feed conversion and persentasion carcass). The research is used 200 broiler Hybro strains from PT. Manggis, were allocated into 4 treatments and 5 replications consisting of 10 broiler. Maintenance of the chicken is done for 28 days. The treatment was juice sambung nyawa with each concentration : T0 (without the addition of sambung nyawa juice), T1 (addition of 10 sambung nyawa juice in 1000 ml of drinking water), T2 (addition of 20 sambung nyawa juice in 1000 ml of drinking water) and T3 (addition of 30 sambung nyawa juice in 1000 ml of drinking water). Parameters observed in this study is broiler performance (feed consumption, aver-ege daily gain, feed conversion and persentasion carcass). The result from a completely randomized design were analyzed using ANOVA (Analysis of Variance / ANOVA) and if significant difference test followed by Duncan continued. The result showed that the addition of sambung nyawa juice at different levels (10, 20 and 30 ml) in the drinking water of broilers was highly did not affect (P > 0.05) on broiler performance (feed consumption, aver-ege daily gain, feed conversion and persentasion carcass).Keyword : Sambung Nyawa Juice, Performance Broiler.

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