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BIRO PERENCANAAN SEKRETARIAT JENDERAL KEMENTERIAN AGAMA RI Jalan Lapangan Banteng No. 3-4, Jakarta Pusat, Indonesia, 10710 Telp.: +62-21-3811679 Faks.: +62-21-34833004 Email: gemaperencana@gmail.com
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INDONESIA
JURNAL ILMIAH GEMA PERENCANA
Published by Biro Perencanaan Sekretariat Jenderal Kementerian Agama RI
ISSN : -     EISSN : 29621860     DOI : -
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Humanities, Education, Engineering,
Religion Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education
JURNAL ILMIAH GEMA PERENCANA menerima artikel dari para Perencana, Peneliti, dan Akademisi dalam bidang: 1. Sosial 2. Ekonomi 3. Pendidikan 4. Spasial Adapun pokok bahasan, terfokus dalam tinjauan AGAMA dan KEAGAMAAN
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Geografi, Perencanaan dan Pengembangan
Articles 237 Documents
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Mengevaluasi Mata Uang Kripto sebagai Properti: Sebuah Studi tentang Keberadaan Digitalnya dan Klasifikasi Hukum Syariah dalam Fiqh al-Muʿāmalāt Kontemporer Muhammad Abduh Tuasikal; Jaih Mubarak; Ibdalsyah; Yulizar Djamaluddin Sanrego
JURNAL ILMIAH GEMA PERENCANA Vol 4 No 3 (2026): Jurnal Ilmiah Gema Perencana
Publisher : POKJANAS Bekerja Sama Biro Perencanaan dan Penganggaran, Sekretariat Jenderal Kementerian Agama RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61860/jigp.v4i3.340

Abstract

The development of blockchain technology has led to the emergence of cryptocurrency as a new form of digital property. This has sparked discussions regarding its legal status and suitability as an object of muʿāmalah (transactions) within Islamic jurisprudence. The lack of a physical form (al-wujūd al-ḥissī) in crypto-assets raises questions about whether these digital entities meet the criteria for al-māl (property) as defined by Sharīʿah. This study aims to evaluate the legal status of cryptocurrency by examining its digital existence (al-wujūd al-ḥukmī). Furthermore, it assesses cryptocurrency’s compliance with classical fiqh principles and contemporary accounting standards. The research employs a qualitative methodology, utilizing a descriptive-analytical, library-based approach. The analysis integrates classical fiqh criteria—such as taqawwum (value), intifāʿ (benefit), imkān al-taslīm (possibility of delivery), and ḍamān (guarantee)—with asset-recognition parameters found in IFRS and US-GAAP, including identifiability, control, and future economic benefits. Data were gathered from fiqh literature, academic publications on crypto-assets, and international accounting standards. The findings indicate that cryptocurrency possesses legal existence (al-wujūd al-ḥukmī) through mechanisms of digital control, blockchain verification, and its ability to be reliably owned, transferred, and measured. These characteristics fulfill the essential elements of property in fiqh, particularly utility, transferability, and the guarantee of value. Additionally, the adoption of cryptocurrency offers socio-economic benefits, including financial inclusion, more efficient remittances, individual economic empowerment, and increased transactional transparency.
Determination of Employee Performance: An Empirical Study of the Influence of Motivation and Competence with Performance Allowance as a Moderator Ratna Mufidah; Sarwo Edy Handoyo; Andi Harmoko Arifin
JURNAL ILMIAH GEMA PERENCANA Vol 5 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Ilmiah Gema Perencana
Publisher : POKJANAS Bekerja Sama Biro Perencanaan dan Penganggaran, Sekretariat Jenderal Kementerian Agama RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61860/jigp.v5i1.380

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the determinants of employee performance at the Ministry of Religious Affairs Office in Jembrana Regency through the influence of motivation and competence, with performance allowances as a moderating variable. This study is motivated by the decline in the ASN Professionalism Index (IP) from 82.99 (2023) to 78.38 (2024), as well as the dynamics of online attendance discipline and functional competency gaps. Data were processed using a quantitative method with a Structural Equation Modeling - Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) analysis approach using a causal associative design with the population analysis unit and the research sample being all State Civil Apparatus employees (PNS and PPPK) at the Ministry of Religious Affairs Office in Jembrana Regency, totaling 80 respondents, using a saturated/census sampling technique. The results showed that motivation had a positive and significant effect on employee performance (t-statistic 2.450; p < 0.05). Competence was also shown to have a positive and significant effect on performance (t-statistic 2.684; p < 0.05). A crucial finding of this study is that performance allowances were shown to positively and significantly moderate the effect of motivation on performance (t-statistic 1.980; p < 0.05) and moderate the effect of competence on performance (t-statistic 1.974; p < 0.05). The R-square value of 0.682 indicates that this research model is able to explain 68.2% of employee performance variance, providing strategic implications for strengthening the meritocracy-based human resource management system within the Ministry of Religious Affairs.
Assessing Tauhid-Driven Legal Sustainability for Community Justice: An Empirical Study of Indonesian Legal Experience Sudiman Sihotang; Ilman Khairi; Marhaban Sigalingging
JURNAL ILMIAH GEMA PERENCANA Vol 4 No 3 (2026): Jurnal Ilmiah Gema Perencana
Publisher : POKJANAS Bekerja Sama Biro Perencanaan dan Penganggaran, Sekretariat Jenderal Kementerian Agama RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61860/jigp.v4i3.399

Abstract

The development of the modern legal system, which is moving towards positivism, has created a need for an approach that combines moral and spiritual dimensions to achieve justice. This study aims to evaluate the position of Tauhid as an epistemological foundation for sustainable legal development and to examine its application in the Indonesian legal system, incorporating an empirical sociological field study from Kampus Bertauhid Universitas Djuanda. The method employed is empirical sociological research combined with normative juridical analysis, utilising a philosophical and comparative approach. The findings indicate that Tauhid comprises three main epistemological dimensions: ontological, axiological, and praxeological, which serve as the foundation for creating a just legal system. The integration of monotheistic values has begun to be applied in several areas of national law, particularly in family law and Islamic economics, although it is still not evenly distributed across all legal aspects. This study develops a model of Sustainable Integrated Tauhidic Justice (STIJ), encompassing substantive, procedural, institutional, and cultural dimensions as a comprehensive analytical framework. The empirical study demonstrates that a legal approach based on Tauhid significantly strengthens inclusive and sustainable social justice within the Indonesian legal framework, particularly when supported by campus-based community awareness.
Reconstruction of Ownership Rights of Apartment Unit Built on Land with Building Rights Abraham Yazid Martin; Nova Monaya; Zainal Arifin Masruri
JURNAL ILMIAH GEMA PERENCANA Vol 4 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Gema Perencana
Publisher : POKJANAS Bekerja Sama Biro Perencanaan dan Penganggaran, Sekretariat Jenderal Kementerian Agama RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61860/jigp.v4i2.400

Abstract

This article examines the legal complexities of apartment units constructed on Building Rights (Hak Guna Bangunan, HGB) land in Indonesia, especially where HGB overlays State Land (Hak Pengelolaan Lahan, HPL). The current legal regime, grounded in Law No. 20 of 2011 on Flats and Government Regulation No. 18 of 2021, exposes vulnerabilities in the Horizontal Ownership of Strata Rights System (HMSRS) due to HGB’s temporal limitations. These constraints undermine strata ownership security, complicate land administration, and erode investor and occupant confidence. Using doctrinal and comparative methods, the study analyzes statutory frameworks, including Government Regulations No. 4 of 1988 and No. 40 of 1996, alongside post-Omnibus reforms. It situates the discussion within Indonesian agrarian law, property theory, and international apartment scholarship, highlighting tensions with constitutional mandates on social justice and equitable land use (Articles 28D(1), 28H, 33(3), and 34, 1945 Constitution). The article proposes a legal reconstruction model separating apartment units from underlying building rights via independent building certificates and a dedicated cadaster, enhancing legal certainty and aligning with modern land administration principles. This framework addresses gaps in strata governance, promoting legal resilience, investor protection, and social equity amid Indonesia’s agrarian reforms and urbanization.
Internalization of Islamic Values through the Majlis of the Congregational Prayer Movement Fikri Farikhin
JURNAL ILMIAH GEMA PERENCANA Vol 3 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Gema Perencana
Publisher : POKJANAS Bekerja Sama Biro Perencanaan dan Penganggaran, Sekretariat Jenderal Kementerian Agama RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61860/jigp.v3i1.402

Abstract

Islamic values constitute an essential foundation in shaping the character and behavior of Muslims. However, many members of society have limited understanding and practice of these values in their daily lives, a condition exacerbated by restricted access to formal religious education such as madrasahs. This study aims to explore the process of internalizing Islamic values through the Majlis Gerakan Shalat Berjamaah (GSB), the factors influencing its effectiveness, and the implications of participation in GSB for the appreciation and practice of Islamic values among members and the wider community. This study employs a descriptive qualitative approach. Data were collected through observation, in-depth interviews, and document analysis tailored to field phenomena. The internalization of Islamic values within GSB is carried out through invitations to perform congregational dawn prayers (Shalat Subuh berjamaah), followed by spiritual studies led by Kiai, and implemented consistently (istiqomah). Factors influencing the effectiveness of this internalization include the role of GSB leaders and the enthusiasm of the congregation. The positive impact of participation in GSB is reflected in increased worship motivation among members and a growing number of congregants attending the mosque.
A Model for Internalizing Prophetic Leadership Values in Islamic Religious Education Learning through ‘Morning Religious Sermons (Kultum Pagi)’ Activities in Schools Muhamad Umar Hasibullah; Ivatu Sofia
JURNAL ILMIAH GEMA PERENCANA Vol 4 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Gema Perencana
Publisher : POKJANAS Bekerja Sama Biro Perencanaan dan Penganggaran, Sekretariat Jenderal Kementerian Agama RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61860/jigp.v4i2.403

Abstract

This study aims to describe the model of internalizing prophetic leadership values in Islamic Religious Education learning through the “Morning Kultum” activity at SMA Al-Furqon Jember. The research is grounded in the school’s need to develop students who are not only academically competent but also possess Islamic character and leadership skills relevant to contemporary challenges. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, data were collected through observations, interviews, and documentation, then analyzed through data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing, with validity ensured through triangulation. The findings indicate that the morning kultum serves as an effective medium for internalizing prophetic leadership values including trustworthiness, exemplary conduct, moral courage, discipline, and character building by engaging students directly in preparing, delivering, and reflecting on kultum material. Teachers act as facilitators who provide guidance, direction, and motivational support, enabling the internalization process to occur naturally and continuously. This activity enhances students’ communication skills, confidence, religious character, and visionary mindset aligned with the principles of rahmatan lil ‘alamin. The study recommends the development of varied themes, methods, and evaluation mechanisms to strengthen the morning kultum as a sustainable and adaptive model for Islamic character formation in schools.
The Dysfunction of Innovation: Competency Barriers and Procedural Bureaucracy in Central Java’s Religious Affairs Office Revitalization Nur Laela
JURNAL ILMIAH GEMA PERENCANA Vol 5 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Ilmiah Gema Perencana
Publisher : POKJANAS Bekerja Sama Biro Perencanaan dan Penganggaran, Sekretariat Jenderal Kementerian Agama RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61860/jigp.v5i1.381

Abstract

The urgency of transitioning the role of the Office of Religious Affairs in Central Java is currently hindered by the disparity between the grandeur of physical infrastructure resulting from revitalization and the quality of personnel performance, which remains trapped in a traditional administrative mindset. The core issue lies in the absence of an innovation incentive system, leading to a rigid and change-resistant procedural organizational culture. The policy methodology applied in this paper utilizes a qualitative descriptive approach within William N. Dunn’s evaluation framework. Data collection was conducted through an in-depth review of sectoral performance reports, public service regulations, and observations of organizational dynamics at the grassroots level. Analysis results indicate that the lack of incentives for change agents causes low adoption of non-marriage services and widens the digital competency gap within the work environment. In the discussion, it is found that without re-engineering a merit-based career system, personnel will continue to act pragmatically and avoid innovation risks for the sake of mere administrative security. Therefore, a comprehensive policy scheme is recommended that integrates innovation rewards with mandatory public communication competency certification programs. Consistent implementation of these recommendations will shift the institutional identity from a mere document recording unit to a multidimensional and responsive religious solution center. Such strategic steps are the primary keys to ensuring that physical investment aligns with tangible public satisfaction, while simultaneously breaking the shackles of bureaucratic pathology that have long hindered the acceleration of institutional revitalization functions amidst modern societal demands.
Integration of Science and Theology: Transformation of Religious Paradigm in National Disaster Mitigation Policy Venny Rosalina
JURNAL ILMIAH GEMA PERENCANA Vol 5 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Ilmiah Gema Perencana
Publisher : POKJANAS Bekerja Sama Biro Perencanaan dan Penganggaran, Sekretariat Jenderal Kementerian Agama RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61860/jigp.v5i1.382

Abstract

The integration of spiritual values and scientific data is crucial in facing the increasing frequency of natural disasters in Indonesia. Thus far, overly technocratic disaster management policies have often failed at the grassroots level due to ignoring the emotional and theological attachment of society to nature. The phenomenon of theological fatalism, where disasters are perceived as an absolute destiny that cannot be intervened, remains a major obstacle to human agency in taking preventive actions. This policy paper aims to formulate a transformation of religious paradigms through an ecotheological approach to eliminate the dichotomy between religious studies and disaster science. The policy methodology employed includes problem identification using the Urgency, Seriousness, and Growth (USG) method to determine handling priorities, alongside root cause analysis using a fishbone diagram. The analysis results indicate that theological fatalism is the most pressing issue, rooted in literal interpretations of texts and the limitations of hermeneutical methodology in traditional educational institutions. Based on scoring using William N. Dunn's criteria, the recommended policy alternatives include a Regulation of the Minister of Religious Affairs on Mainstreaming Ecotheology in the Religious Education Curriculum and the standardization of ecological competence for religious extension officers. The implementation of this policy is expected to reshape anthropocentric views into ecocentric ones, transforming passivity into responsive agency, and uniting reason and faith as the foundation of national resilience.
Asymmetric Special Allowances: A Strategy to Overcome the Retention Crisis of Religious Teachers in Frontier, Outermost, and Underdeveloped Regions Mariati Sinurat
JURNAL ILMIAH GEMA PERENCANA Vol 5 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Ilmiah Gema Perencana
Publisher : POKJANAS Bekerja Sama Biro Perencanaan dan Penganggaran, Sekretariat Jenderal Kementerian Agama RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61860/jigp.v5i1.383

Abstract

This policy paper examines the urgency of the crisis in the availability and stability of teaching staff, rooted in the low retention and motivation of religious teachers in the Frontier, Outermost, and Disadvantaged (3T) regions. The fundamental problem faced is the mismatch between the nationally uniform amount of special allowances and the reality of high logistics costs and the extreme Construction Cost Index (IKK) in remote areas. This condition of economic vulnerability triggers a high teacher turnover rate, thus widening the gap in the quality of religious education. The strategic issue analysis in this policy study uses the USG (Urgency, Seriousness, Growth) matrix ranking method to prioritize key issues that urgently require immediate resolution. Furthermore, the formulation and evaluation of alternative interventions are analyzed using the William N. Dunn evaluation criteria approach, which includes parameters of effectiveness, efficiency, adequacy, equity, responsiveness, and appropriateness. Five alternative solutions are examined, ranging from career acceleration schemes, provision of standard facilities, scholarship affirmation, to synchronization of regional allowances. Based on the Dunn evaluation matrix scoring results, static and centralized financial incentive schemes have proven unable to respond to local inflation dynamics, thus requiring proportional regulatory reform. Therefore, this paper recommends the establishment of a Minister of Religious Affairs Regulation (PMA) concerning the Asymmetric Special Allowance Scheme. This policy strategically integrates the Construction Cost Index (IKK) coefficient and the level of geographical difficulty as the main variables determining the nominal amount of compensation received.
Regulatory Transformation of House of Worship Construction to Realize Substantive Justice for Minority Groups Thohir
JURNAL ILMIAH GEMA PERENCANA Vol 5 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Ilmiah Gema Perencana
Publisher : POKJANAS Bekerja Sama Biro Perencanaan dan Penganggaran, Sekretariat Jenderal Kementerian Agama RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61860/jigp.v5i1.384

Abstract

The urgency of this policy analysis centers on the systematic barriers faced by minority groups in Frontier, Outermost, and Least Developed (3T) regions regarding the establishment of houses of worship, resulting from the rigid regulations of the Joint Ministerial Decree Numbers 9 and 8 of 2006. Administrative requirements mandating 90 users and 60 local supporters have become impossible thresholds to meet in sparsely populated areas, thereby triggering substantive injustice and structured licensing discrimination. This analysis employs a descriptive qualitative methodology through policy document studies and observations of regulatory implementation at the street-level bureaucracy, assessing policy alternatives using William N. Dunn’s evaluation criteria. The results and discussion indicate that the paradigm of administrative centralism has neglected the micro-demographic context of marginal regions, leading to the emergence of a "majority veto" within the permit recommendation process. It was found that rigid policy standardization without asymmetric discretion has undermined the constitutional right to worship for minority adherents in remote areas. As a strategic solution, a regulatory transformation is recommended through the rationalization of quantitative thresholds to 40 users and 30 supporters specifically for 3T regions, supported by the digitalization of integrated monitoring systems and the strengthening of religious counselors' roles as certified conflict mediators to ensure inclusive and adaptive legal certainty.

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