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Economic Military and Geographically Business Review
Published by Institute for Advanced Science, Social, and Sustainable Future
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30253160     DOI : -
Core Subject : Science, Social,
Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Economic Military and Geographically Business Review (EMAGRAP) is an international reference journal published articles once every six months a year January - June (online and print editions), and July - December (online and print) by the OJS EMAGRAP website. It aims to be a leading place for authors to share their work on interesting and emerging topics in political-geography, political-economics, ideological-economics and related disciplines with a global community of academics, researchers, students, civil society, policy makers, and development specialist. EMAGRAP accepts economics and geographical analysis papers (research articles and research summaries) on topics that lie in or with implications for international areas that use sound methodology and adopt comparative, and inter, multi, and transdisciplinary approaches. EMAGRAP is also Humanities research friendly and will consider submissions in defense politics, military, and economics involving topics and issues related to military strength and geographic distance of countries.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Bumi dan Planet (semua kategori) - Ilmu Bumi dan Planet (Lain-Lain)
Articles 30 Documents
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Human capital dan masyarakat ekonomi sirkular: teologis keberlanjutan global di Indonesia Adelia Tesalonika; Hady Sutjipto
Economic Military and Geographically Business Review Vol. 1 No. 1: (July) 2023
Publisher : Institute for Advanced Science Social, and Sustainable Future

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61511/emagrap.v1i1.2023.94

Abstract

This research analyzes the relationship between human capital and its influence on circular economic development using the Environmental Quality Index (EQI) indicator in the Province of Indonesia for 2018-2021. Human capital factor analysis includes the Human Development Index (HDI), Government Expenditures, Remittances, Technology, and the Information and Communication Development Index (ICD). The method used in this research is a quantitative approach using panel data regression analysis with the Fixed Effect Model (FEM). The results of this research show that simultaneously, the human capital factor variable significantly influences the Environmental Quality Index in Indonesia. In contrast, the variables of the Human Development Index, Government Expenditure, and Technology, Information and Communication Development Index significantly influence the Environmental Quality Index. This is different from the Remittance variable, which does not significantly influence the Environmental Quality Index in Indonesia.
Strategi pengembangan ekonomi regional dengan pendekatan sectoral economic analysis di provinsi kepulauan Riau : Regional economic development strategy with a sectoral economic analysis approach in the Riau Islands Province Siti Ahyuni; Siti Lailatul Latipah; Nasarudin
Economic Military and Geographically Business Review Vol. 1 No. 1: (July) 2023
Publisher : Institute for Advanced Science Social, and Sustainable Future

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61511/emagrap.v1i1.2023.102

Abstract

The Riau Islands Province is a self-governing strategic region with abundant natural resources in agriculture, maritime, and industry, resulting in higher per capita income than other provinces. According to the Central Statistics Agency (BPS), Riau has abundant natural resources. However, it is still classified as a country with the highest unemployment rate, ranking third after Java with 8.52%. As a result, Riau's GRDP level is still in the middle-income category, where groups have income levels between the low and high-income categories. This research uses a sectoral approach to analyze and determine regional development steps according to critical sectors in Riau with the Analytical Hierarchical Process (AHP) methodology. It focuses on local activity areas. The research method applied is a sector analysis approach, which includes LQ and DLQ analysis, shift share, and class typology. Based on research from Economic Growth, Riau has nine potential economic sectors: agriculture, manufacturing, hotels and restaurants, construction, transportation, telecommunications, mining, financial services, business services, and real estate. These sectors provide the basis for formulating government policies that will absorb labor and wage levels to narrow unemployment and then increase the regional Gross Domestic Product (GRDP), which Riau can hope will increase.
Analisis globalisasi terhadap keamanan negara: (studi kasus : penyalahgunaan izin tinggal WNA TKA non-prosedural di Bali tahun 2022-2023) Ni Luh Putu Cintya Devi; I Made Anom Wiranata; Gek Dian Kencana Asih
Economic Military and Geographically Business Review Vol. 1 No. 1: (July) 2023
Publisher : Institute for Advanced Science Social, and Sustainable Future

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61511/emagrap.v1i1.2023.110

Abstract

The flow of globalization is one form of contemporary development. Globalization provides many benefits for human life globally. One perceived benefit of globalization is the ease of information and technology that is widely spread on the global stage. Sophisticated technology is in the spotlight in connecting the international community easily without restrictions. Traveling from one country to another has become a trend in the current era. Foreign tourists take advantage of easy access to information and technology when visiting various parts of the country. However, with the benefits of globalization, it is not uncommon to find violations committed by international tourists when visiting a country. One of them occurred in Indonesia, especially in Bali, where Non-Procedural Workers (Illegal Workers) were found to be abusing residence permits in 2022-2023. This research aims to analyze the development of globalization with the emergence of non-traditional threats through policies formed to maintain a country's national security using descriptive qualitative methods. In analyzing the case, the author uses international security theory. In the case of violations committed by foreigners, they threaten the stability of a country's national security, which can lead to non-traditional threats to international security. In handling violations, actors within the country provide strict sanctions given by a country's immigration authorities in the form of deportation. The role of immigration in carrying out its duties in monitoring the inflow and outflow of foreigners cannot be separated from the role of the actors involved, such as the implementation of TIMPORA, the police, and the role of the community.
Analisa peran keimigrasian dalam aspek keamanan negara selama penyelenggaraan presidensi G20 di Indonesia (2022) Ni Luh Putu Intan Afsari; I Made Anom Wiranata; Made Lia Agustini
Economic Military and Geographically Business Review Vol. 1 No. 1: (July) 2023
Publisher : Institute for Advanced Science Social, and Sustainable Future

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61511/emagrap.v1i1.2023.120

Abstract

In 2022, Indonesia will have the honor of holding the Presidency of the Group of 20. As the holder of the 2022 Presidency, Indonesia plays an important role in setting the priority agenda and organizing the series of G20 meetings, in which the meeting discusses challenges and issues at the world level. Of course, this momentum was used by Indonesia to show Indonesia's ability to lead global forums, in this case security is one of the priorities in order to create conduciveness for the implementation of these activities. The Directorate General of Immigration as the executor of the task of guarding the gate of the country, which means that immigration is at the forefront in accepting the entry of foreigners into Indonesia by carrying out their duties and functions based on the laws and regulations in force. The research method used by the author is a qualitative method with a literature review approach. The author utilizes optional information to dissect the outcomes, to be specific essential, auxiliary and tertiary materials. The consequences of the review expressed that: The Directorate General of Immigration was available as agent of obligations and capabilities in the field of migration in keeping up with the security of the execution of the G20. The migration capability is the reason for completing the obligations and capabilities did by the Directorate General of Movement. This paper is intended to explain the role of immigration in the aspect of state security; immigration has a vital role in maintaining national sovereignty, especially during the implementation of the G20 Presidency. Keywords: Immigration; G20; State Security  
Identification of criticalwatershed pakerisan based on remote sensing and geographic information systems for sustainable land capability Ade Supriatna; I.K Sumantra; Putu Eka Pasmidi Ariati
Economic Military and Geographically Business Review Vol. 1 No. 1: (July) 2023
Publisher : Institute for Advanced Science Social, and Sustainable Future

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61511/emagrap.v1i1.2023.168

Abstract

Watersheds can be viewed as natural systems where complex hydrological biophysical processes as well as socio-economic and cultural activities of the community take place. Changes in watershed hydrological conditions as a result of uncontrolled expansion of cultivation areas without regard to soil and water conservation principles often lead to conditions of increased erosion and sedimentation, decreased land productivity, and accelerated land degradation. The purpose of this research was to determine the level of erosion’s danger and critical level of land in the watershed Pakerisan. Determination of the critical level of land is done by evaluating the parameter determining critical areas, such as the closure and land productivity, slope, erosion, and land management with the scoring method. The level of erosion’s danger is calculated using the Universal Soil Loss Equation (USLE). The results shows that the level of the erosion’s danger in the watershed Pakerisan is very light of 38 covering 4654.69 ha (51.19%), light as many as 44 units of land area of 3243.54 (35.68% ), medium 15 units of land area of 1022.29 ha (11.24%) and weight 3 units of land area of 171.97 ha (1.89%). Critical level of land area in Watershed Pakerisan consists of a non-critical area of 5653.99 ha (62.19%), potential critical area of 1951.67 ha (21.47%) and rather critical area of 1486.23 ha (16.35% ). Avoid further escalation of the critical level of land in the watershed Pakerisan, the real efforts of stakeholders including government, private, and community is needed
Strategi pengembangan ekonomi regional dengan pendekatan sectoral economic analysis di provinsi kepulauan Riau Ahyuni, Siti; Lailatul Latipah, Siti; Nasarudin
Economic Military and Geographically Business Review Vol. 1 No. 1: (July) 2023
Publisher : Institute for Advanced Science Social, and Sustainable Future

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61511/emagrap.v1i1.2023.102

Abstract

The Riau Islands Province is a self-governing strategic region with abundant natural resources in agriculture, maritime, and industry, resulting in higher per capita income than other provinces. According to the Central Statistics Agency (BPS), Riau has abundant natural resources. However, it is still classified as a country with the highest unemployment rate, ranking third after Java with 8.52%. As a result, Riau's GRDP level is still in the middle-income category, where groups have income levels between the low and high-income categories. This research uses a sectoral approach to analyze and determine regional development steps according to critical sectors in Riau with the Analytical Hierarchical Process (AHP) methodology. It focuses on local activity areas. The research method applied is a sector analysis approach, which includes LQ and DLQ analysis, shift share, and class typology. Based on research from Economic Growth, Riau has nine potential economic sectors: agriculture, manufacturing, hotels and restaurants, construction, transportation, telecommunications, mining, financial services, business services, and real estate. These sectors provide the basis for formulating government policies that will absorb labor and wage levels to narrow unemployment and then increase the regional Gross Domestic Product (GRDP), which Riau can hope will increase.
Respons strategis Myanmar terhadap Cina: Analisis hedging 2014-2018 Simangunsong, Rahayu
Economic Military and Geographically Business Review Vol. 1 No. 2: (January) 2024
Publisher : Institute for Advanced Science Social, and Sustainable Future

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61511/emagrap.v1i2.2024.279

Abstract

Myanmar as a small power in the Southeast Asian region requires strategy to maintain its existence. This article discussed Myanmar's strategic response to one of the rising powers in the region, namely China. The hedging framework (Kuik, 2016) is used to examine the tendency of Myanmar's strategic response to China. Hedging is defined as behavior to seek assurance in situations with high levels of uncertainty. Myanmar's relations towards China does not explicitly indicate pure balancing or bandwagoning. Despite its dependency to China, mainly in the economy and military aspect, Myanmar still cooperates with other big power countries. Myanmar hedges against China to maximize profits and reduce the possibility of risk. Myanmar's tendency to depend on China is inseparable from the lack of options available. Sanctions imposed by the international community on the Rohingya issue have implications for the reduction of countries willing to cooperate with Myanmar.
Dinamika regional ASEAN yang mendorong pembentukan ASEAN Corporate Social Responsibility Network (ACN) Azzahra, Salwa
Economic Military and Geographically Business Review Vol. 1 No. 2: (January) 2024
Publisher : Institute for Advanced Science Social, and Sustainable Future

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61511/emagrap.v1i2.2024.281

Abstract

The rapid development of globalization has triggered increased free trade and, at the same time, strengthened the role of Multinational Corporations (MNCs) in supporting global economic growth. The Southeast Asia region, with its impressive market potential and Gross Domestic Growth (GDP), is the main attraction for MNCs in investing capital and developing their markets in this region. However, this great economic success also presents challenges in the form of negative impacts on the environment and society. A condition of dualism in development emerged, where MNCs contributed to rapid economic growth but often resulted in environmental degradation and social dislocation. Therefore, it is important to ensure that the economic growth generated by MNCs is carried out responsibly so that it does not harm the environment and local communities. Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is important in overcoming these challenges in Southeast Asia. This region has a strategic role in the global economy, abundant natural resources, and various industrial sectors that face employment problems. A number of steps have been taken to implement CSR, including increasing awareness, learning, and regulation at national and regional levels. This creates a strong foundation for promoting responsible CSR practices in Southeast Asia, which will help maintain sustainable economic growth, protect the environment, and improve the well-being of local communities.
Penerapan selective policy oleh kantor imigrasi kelas I TPI Denpasar Angelica Maharani Putri; Nugraha, A.A. Bagus Surya Widya
Economic Military and Geographically Business Review Vol. 1 No. 2: (January) 2024
Publisher : Institute for Advanced Science Social, and Sustainable Future

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61511/emagrap.v1i2.2024.296

Abstract

The TPI Denpasar Class I Immigration Office is under the Directorate General of Immigration of the Ministry of Law and Human Rights. The TPI Denpasar Class I Immigration Office applies selection laws to ensure the integrity of prospective Indonesian Migrant Workers (PMI) who have non-procedural status when applying for a passport. This office is responsible for immigration functions, from issuing passports to law enforcement against foreign citizens (WNA) and Indonesian citizens (WNI). The purpose of this selective policy is to ensure that every PMI candidate who plans to work abroad meets all applicable requirements and conditions and is not involved in any legal violations that could endanger them in their intended workplace. This research was conducted qualitatively, using a descriptive approach. The research results show that the TPI Denpasar Class I Immigration Office has carried out immigration supervision in accordance with the law and legal provisions to prevent non-procedural PMI. Supervisory measures involve refusing to issue passports to PMI candidates suspected of working non-procedurally. In carrying out supervision in the field, immigration officers still face obstacles such as passport applicants providing incorrect information, manipulating data, and falsifying letters of recommendation for work.
Social and environmental changes due to PT Medco Papua's activities in West Papua Mandacan, Agustinus; Wurarah, Rully Novie; Baransano, Michael
Economic Military and Geographically Business Review Vol. 1 No. 2: (January) 2024
Publisher : Institute for Advanced Science Social, and Sustainable Future

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61511/emagrap.v1i2.2024.412

Abstract

The activities of the company PT Medco Papua Hijau Selaras Capitol Group utilizing the potential of natural resources in producing products have contributed to changing the socio-economic and socio-ecological structure. This research was conducted in Sidey SP-9 District near the PT Medco Papua Hijau Selaras Capitol Group company location area, Manokwari Regency, West Papua Province, which lasted ± 3 months from June to August 2021. The purpose of this study is to determine the impact of the presence of PT Medco Papua Hijau Selaras Capitol Group on the socio-economic and socio-ecological aspects of the Sidey District community of Manokwari Regency. The research used descriptive qualitative and quantitative methods with case study techniques. The results showed that the community's income was above 6 - 10 million, with the most occupation level being company employees. Of the 56 respondents, 40 men and 16 women have the perspective that the presence of the company has an impact on reducing air and water quality. The effects are increased dust, vehicle fumes, factory fumes, and changes in river watercolor and social behavior. Almost 89.28% of respondents responded that air quality decreased, and 65.52% responded that water quality decreased and also changed social behavior. Then, for the Evaluation of the Implementation of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), which is carried out only in the supply of electrical energy, participatory planning about customary areas, education skills, and the local economy still needs to be implemented.

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