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INDONESIA
Ahkam: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta
ISSN : 14124734     EISSN : 24078646     DOI : 10.15408
Core Subject : Religion, Social,
Religion Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Focus and Scope FOCUS This journal focused on Islamic Studies and present developments through the publication of articles and research reports. SCOPE Ahkam specializes on islamic law, and is intended to communicate original research and current issues on the subject. This journal warmly welcomes contributions from scholars of related disciplines. Fatwa; Islamic Economic Law; Islamic Family Law; Islamic Legal Administration; Islamic Jurisprudence; Islamic Law and Politics; Islamic Legal and Judicial Education; Comparative Islamic Law; Islamic Law and Gender; Islamic Law and Contemporary Issues; Islamic Law and Society; Islamic Criminal Law
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 378 Documents
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Konstribusi Pembiayaan Perbankan Syariah terhadap Pengembangan Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah Muslimin Kara
AHKAM : Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Vol 13, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ajis.v13i2.944

Abstract

Abstract: The Contribution of Funding Shariah Banking to Developing Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises Inority Jurisprudence. The characteristics of Islamic banking are different to conventional banking, because Islamic banking based on the core products of for results which developed into mushârakah and mudârabah financing products. Thus, the existence of Islamic bank should provide large contributions toward real sector development. One enterprise unit that needs to be developed to support real sector development is Micro Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in the current national economy havinga very important position, because of its contribution in employment and Gross Domestic Product (GDP), as well as flexibility and strength in the face of economic crisis.Keywords: Islamic fund, Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs)Abstrak: Konstribusi Pembiayaan Perbankan Syariah terhadap Pengembangan Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah. Karakteristik perbankan syariah berbeda dengan perbankan yang berdasarkan sistem bunga, karena perbankan syariah didasarkan pada core product pembiayaan bagi hasil yang dikembangkan dalam produk pembiayaan mushârakah dan mudârabah. Dengan demikian, kehadiran perbankan syariah seharusnya memberikan dampak yang besar terhadap pertumbuhan sektor riil. Salah satu unit usaha yang perlu dikembangkan untuk mendorong pertumbuhan sektor riil adalah usaha mikro kecil dan menengah (UMKM) yang dalam perekonomian nasional saat ini memiliki posisi yang sangat penting, karena kontribusinya dalam penyerapan tenaga kerja dan pendapatan domestik bruto (PDB), serta fleksibilitas dan ketangguhannya dalam menghadapi krisis ekonomi.Kata Kunci: pembiayaan syariah, usaha mikro, kecil, dan menengah (UMKM)DOI: 10.15408/ajis.v13i2.944
INDONESIAN TERRORIST, ISIS, AND GLOBALIZATION OF TERROR: A PERSPECTIVE Herdi Sahrasad
AHKAM : Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Vol 18, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ajis.v18i1.7494

Abstract

Terrorism has been critical issues in Indonesia. Latest, Santoso, a frontman of terrorists based in Poso, central Sulawesi, can be terminated.  His  radical adventures in Poso and East Indonesia has inspired many youths to follow  his bloody road  in an effort to carry out holy war against the secular democracy in Indonesia. In pursuit Santoso, the battle between security forces and terrorists often happens in the field.  Santoso group are part of the radical Islamist networks in Southeast Asia,  and their  imagined solidarity  with  the Middle East radical Islamists are relatively strong. So that the military help the police to combat terrorism in Indonesia.
Sistem Pengangkatan Presiden dalam Fikih Siyasah Lukman Arake
AHKAM : Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Vol 15, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ajis.v15i1.2847

Abstract

The majority of Islamic scholars have argued that the president appoint a (Caliph) is obligatory. That is because human life can not possibly be a good, safe, prosperous and mutual respect between each other except in the presence of a leader. The presence of a leader is crucial understanding of living in a pluralistic community. This article examines the arguments concerning the obligation to appoint a leader, where there is a difference of opinion in terms of the mechanism of selection and appointment of a leader.DOI: 10.15408/ajis.v15i1.2847
MARRIAGE RIGHTS OF AFGHAN WOMEN IN TRADITIONAL PRACTICES AND LEGISLATION PROTECTION Muhammad Aunurrochim Mas’ad; Mariam Saidona Tagoranao; Hekmatullah Muradi; Faiz Murad
AHKAM : Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Vol 14, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ajis.v14i2.1278

Abstract

Marriage Rights of Afghan Women in Traditional Practices and Legal Protection. This paper aims to reviewthe role of law for equal protection of women inAfghanistan and offers recommendations so that their marriage rights areprotected by civil law. Although the civil law of Afghanistanmentions guarantees and protections of marriage rights of women, however, they are still at risk of being subjected to harmfultreatment, customs, or traditions which are practiced in Afghanistan. Therefore, this paper is important in finding a solution to theproblems of women in Afghanistan until they obtain duly protectedrights by law.DOI: 10.15408/ajis.v14i2.1278
Islamic Law in the Pancasila State JM Muslimin
AHKAM : Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Vol 12, No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ajis.v12i1.976

Abstract

Abstrak: Hukum Islam di Negara Pancasila. Menurut al-Mâwardî dan Ibn Taymiyyah, konsep asal penerapan hukum Islam terletak pada kemestian adanya negara Islam. Tetapi, kenyataannya konsep negara Islam itu sendiri bervariasi dari waktu ke waktu. Maka, konsep yang final dan nyata tidaklah jelas wujudnya. Dengan kata lain, dapat dikatakan bahwa dalam praktiknya hukum Islam dapat diterapkan di manapun selaras dengan konteks sosio-kultural serta perkembangan dan kemajuan. Republik Indonesia adalah contoh yang baik bagaimana hukum Islam dapat diterapkan. Meski negara secara esensial tetap dalam kondisi sekuler, ide tentang penerapan syariah tidaklah secara ekstrem dilarang. Yang perlu dicatat adalah ide tersebut haruslah diperdebatkan dalam ranah publik, sehingga secara alamiah diketahui bahwa negara Pancasila memiliki batasnya sendiri untuk dapat mengakomodasi syariah di satu pihak, dan di pihak lain syariah sendiri merasakan keperluan adanya batasan tersebut dengan memperhatikan konteks Indonesia.Kata Kunci: Pancasila, khilâfah, sekuler, perdebatanAbstract: Islamic Law in the Pancasila State. According to al-Mâwardî and Ibn Taymiyyah the original concept of applying Islamic law lies on the existence of Islamic state. But, the concept of the Islamic state varies from time to time. Thus, the final and real concept always remains unclear. It can be said that in practical sense, Islamic law can be implemented anywhere in accordance with the socio-cultural context and its progress and development. The Republic of Indonesia is a good example of how shariah can be applied. Despite the State remaining relatively secular, in essence, the idea of the application of shariah is not strictly excluded. Nevertheless, these concepts should be debated in public until it is widely known that the Pancasila state is limited in accommodating shariah on the one hand and how shariah can be practised freely by the Indonesian Islamic society on the other.Keywords: Pancasila, khilâfah, secular, debateDOI: 10.15408/ajis.v12i1.976
Gender Awareness in Islamic Legal Education Windy Triana; Milah Karmilah
AHKAM : Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Vol 19, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ajis.v19i1.12560

Abstract

This article aims at discussing the integration of gender issues in Islamic legal education in Indonesia and Malaysia. In particular, this is to see how gender issues are taught to Islamic law students and integrated into the curricula to instil gender awareness. Based on empirical inquiries in the Department of Family Law of Faculty of Sharia and Law of State Islamic University Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta and Faculty of Sharia and Law of Academy of Islamic Studies, University of Malaya, this study finds that the attempts to include gender issues in the curricula have been still very limited and insufficient. Courses that directly discuss gender issues and human rights issues are treated merely as elective courses. Except in Jakarta UIN, currently, the specific course on gender becomes a compulsory course. Moreover, the integration of gender discussion into general courses is not easy. This depends on the willingness and awareness of the lecturers to include the discussion. The significant challenge in integrating gender issues in Islamic legal education is related to lecturers and students’ previous norms, values, and ideology. Because of this, the introduction to gender discourse becomes mind-provoking. This study relies on data from the curricula, interviews with faculties’ key figures, and Focus Group Discussion with students from both institutions.  Tulisan ini membahas tentang integrase isu gender ke dalam pendidikan hukum Islam di Indonesia dan Malaysia. Fokus penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat bagaimana isu gender diajarkan kepada mahasiswa hukum Islam dan bagaimana isu gender diintegrasikan ke dalam kurikulum untuk menanamkan kesadaran gender. Melalui penelitian empiris di Program Studi  Hukum Keluarga, Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum, Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta dan Jabatan Syariah dan Undang-Undang, Akademi Pengajian Islam, Universiti Malaya, kajian ini menemukan bahwa upaya untuk memasukan isu gender dalam kurikulum pendidikan hukum Islam masih sangat terbatas dan belum cukup. Mata kuliah-mata kuliah yang secara langsung membahas isu gender dan hak asasi manusia kebanyakan hanya dijadikan mata kuliah pilihan. Kecuali di UIN Jakarta, baru-baru ini mata kuliah terkait gender menjadi mata kuliah wajib. Selanjutnya, integrasi pembahasan gender ke dalam mata kuliah umum tidak lah mudah. Tantangan paling besar yang dihadapi adalah norma, nilai dan ideologi terdahulu yang dimiliki oleh dosen dan mahasiswa. Hal tersebut menjadikan pengenalan terhadap isu gender menantang bagi pemikiran yang sudah mereka miliki. Data pada kajian ini berasal dari kurikulum, wawancara dengan tokoh-tokoh kunci pada dua fakultas dan Focus Group Discussion dengan mahasiswa dari dua institusi.
Straddling between Regulation and Innovation: A Case Study of an Islamic Bank in Indonesia. Noval Adib; A.K. Siti Nabiha
AHKAM : Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Vol 16, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ajis.v16i1.2898

Abstract

Islamic bank, as an alternative financial institution, is now widely accepted and has been established in various countries. In Indonesia, Islamic bank was first established in 1992 along with the revival of Islam in the country. Previously, the establishment of Islamic bank in Indonesia was hindered not because of economical reason but because of a political stigma associated with Islam especially during the 1970s. The purpose of this article is to explore how the bank makes innovations to increase its performance that makes its legitimacy high on the eyes of its stakeholders. The article also discusses the various regulations and roles of central bank and the Indonesian government in ensuring control and good governance and subsequently into further developing the Islamic and shariah banking system in Indonesia.DOI: 10.15408/ajis.v16i1.2898
PERTIMBANGAN MASLAHAT DALAM PUTUSAN PERCERAIAN AKIBAT KEKERASAN DALAM RUMAH TANGGA DI PENGADILAN AGAMA Asni Asni
AHKAM : Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Vol 14, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ajis.v17i1.1247

Abstract

The Mashlahah Consideration in Divorce Cases Caused by Domestic Violence in Religious Court. The focus of this study is the consideration of mashlahah in the judge’s verdict in the settlement of domestic violence divorce cases in the Religious Court in Kendari, North Sulawesi. The results of this study shows a significant number of divorce cases are caused by domestic violence. This study also finds that the judge provided the decision based on formal and material legal considerations, facts of the court session, as well as consideration of mashlahah. But in considering mashlahah altogether it is formulated generally which should require an indepth analysis, through the principles of maqâshid al-syarî’ah.DOI: 10.15408/ajis.v14i1.1247
Towards a Progressive Fatwa: MUI's Response to the COVID-19 Pandemic M. Asrorun Ni’am Sholeh
AHKAM : Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Vol 20, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ajis.v20i2.17391

Abstract

This study examines the Fatwās issued by the Indonesian Ulama Council (Majelis Ulama Indonesia/MUI) on Indonesian Muslim attitudes and practical procedures towards their religious behaviors and public demands on the government appreciation and recognition. The fatwās present logical reasoning which has attracted the government’s attention to adopting them and issue legal products based on them. With a normative legal research approach, this study is considered as qualitative research which using critical legal theory to analyze the important points in the Fatwās. As a result, this study finds four important cases in the fatwā on religious attitudes and behaviors during the COVID-19 pandemic: first, the fatwa on COVID-19 has logical reasoning which is in line with paramedical advice; second, the fatwa on COVID-19 is consistent with the government political interests concerning physical and social restrictions; third, the fatwa on COVID-19 ends the negative stigma on the political role of religious actors; and fourth, the fatwa shows the increasing role of Kiai (religious figures) from cultural brokers to actors of Islamic legal scientism.     AbstrakPenelitian ini menguji fatwā hukum yang dikeluarkan oleh Majelis Ulama Indonesia (MUI) tentang sikap dan prosedur praktis umat Islam Indonesia dalam beragama serta tuntutan publik atas penghargaan dan pengakuan pemerintah. Fatwā tersebut menghadirkan nalar logis sehingga menarik perhatian pemerintah untuk mengadopsi dan mengeluarkan produk hukum yang didasarkan pada fatwā tersebut. Dengan pendekatan penelitian hukum normatif, penelitian kualitatif ini menggunakan teori hukum kritis untuk menganalisis poin-poin penting dalam fatwā. Hasilnya, studi ini menemukan empat kasus penting dalam fatwā tentang sikap dan perilaku beragama selama pandemi COVID-19. Pertama, fatwā hukum tentang COVID-19 memiliki penalaran logis yang sejalan dengan nasihat paramedis; kedua, fatwā hukum tentang COVID-19 sejalan dengan kepentingan politik pemerintah mengenai pembatasan fisik dan sosial; ketiga, fatwā hukum tentang COVID-19 mengakhiri stigma negatif terhadap peran politik aktor agama; dan keempat, fatwā hukum menunjukkan semakin meningkatnya peran kiai dari calo budaya menjadi pelaku ilmu hukum Islam.
Konsep dan Aplikasi Akad Murâbahah pada Perbankan Syariah di Indonesia Ah. Azharuddin Lathif
AHKAM : Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Vol 12, No 2 (2012)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ajis.v12i2.967

Abstract

Abstract: The Concept and Application of Murâbahah Contracts in Syariah Banking in Indonesia. Murâbahah, which constitutes any type of amânat sale in Islamic law, is the predominant contract scheme utilized in Syariah banking practice in Indonesia. However, in practice, murabahah has undergone many modifications in comparison with the basic concept in classical muamalat fiqh. Ulamas do not object those modifications which do not contravene the basic principles of Islamic law. However, many models for modification have sparked debate, due to being done exclusively to fulfill formal judicial provisions, for the sake of reviewing the effectiveness and efficiency of banking administration. The following article will analyse a number of these models and their backgrounds, as well as their goals in altering the murâbahah scheme in classical fiqh to be practiced in syariah banking, while clarifying the usage of the murâbahah scheme for a number of models of syariah financing and banking.Kewords: murâbahah, murâbahah li al-âmir bi al-syirâ’, PPNAbstrak: Konsep dan Aplikasi Akad Murâbahah pada Perbankan Syariah di Indonesia. Murâbahah yang merupakan salah jenis jual beli yang bersifat amanah dalam hukum Islam merupakan skema akad yang paling dominan digunakan dalam praktik perbankan syariah di Indonesia. Namun dalam praktiknya, murabahah telah mengalami banyak modifikasi di bandingkan konsep dasarnya yang ada dalam fikih muamalat klasik. Modifikasi ini ada yang tidak menimbulkan persoalan dari sisi prinsip-prinsip dasar hukum Islam sehingga para ulama tidak merasa keberatan, tetapi tidak sedikit model modifikasi yang menimbulkan perdebatan karena dilakukan semata-mata untuk memenuhi ketentuan formal yuridis demi pertimbangan efektivitas dan efisiensi administrasi perbankan. Tulisan berikut akan mengulas pelbagai model dan latar belakang serta motif perubahan skema murâbahah dalam fikih klasik ketika dipraktikan di perbankan syariah, di samping menjelaskan penggunaan skema murâbahah untuk pelbagai model pembiayaan di perbankan syariahKata Kunci: murâbahah, murâbahah li al-âmir bi al-syirâ’, PPNDOI: 10.15408/ajis.v12i1.967

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