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INDONESIA
Ahkam: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta
ISSN : 14124734     EISSN : 24078646     DOI : 10.15408
Core Subject : Religion, Social,
Religion Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Focus and Scope FOCUS This journal focused on Islamic Studies and present developments through the publication of articles and research reports. SCOPE Ahkam specializes on islamic law, and is intended to communicate original research and current issues on the subject. This journal warmly welcomes contributions from scholars of related disciplines. Fatwa; Islamic Economic Law; Islamic Family Law; Islamic Legal Administration; Islamic Jurisprudence; Islamic Law and Politics; Islamic Legal and Judicial Education; Comparative Islamic Law; Islamic Law and Gender; Islamic Law and Contemporary Issues; Islamic Law and Society; Islamic Criminal Law
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 378 Documents
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Penyatuan Kalender Islam: Mendialogkan Wujûd al-Hilâl dan Visibilitas Hilal Susiknan Azhari
AHKAM : Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Vol 13, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ajis.v13i2.931

Abstract

Abstract: Unification of the Islamic Calendar: A Dialogue on Wujûd al-Hilâl and the Visibility of Hilâl. Within the vocabulary of the Islamic calendar, particularly in Indonesia, the terms al-Hilâl and the sighting or “visibility” of the hilal (imkân al-ru’yah) are recognised. Wujûd al-hilâl is a creative synthesis or half way between ijtimâ’ (qabl al-ghurûb) and the theory of the visibility of the hilâl or, in other words, half way between pure hisab (calculating the hilâl) and ru’yah (the sighting of hilâl). Therefore, for the theory of wujûd al-hilâl, the method used in starting the first day and a new month on the Islamic calendar is not merely the process of the occurrence of astronomical conjunctions but also considering the position of hilâl at sunset. Meanwhile, the visibility of hilâl is a construction of theories that which are sourced from the experience of observers. As a result, various typologies are created. In order to unite both concepts, an assertive and continuous dialogue is required.Keywords: hilâl, hisâb, ru’yah, matla‘Abstrak: Penyatuan Kalender Islam: Mendialogkan Wujûd al-Hilâl dan Visibilitas Hilal. Dalam khazanah pemikiran kalender Islam, khususnya di Indonesia, dikenal istilah wujûd al-hilâl dan visibilitas hilal (imkân al-ru’yah). Kehadiran wujûd al-hilâl merupakan sintesis kreatif atau jalan tengah antara teori ijtimâ‘ (qabl al-ghurûb) dan teori visibilitas hilal atau jalan tengah antara hisab murni dan rukyat murni. Oleh karena itu, bagi teori wujûd al-hilâl metode yang digunakan dalam memulai tanggal satu bulan baru pada kalender Islam tidak semata-mata proses terjadinya konjungsi tetapi juga mempertimbangkan posisi hilal saat matahari terbenam. Sementara itu visibilitas hilal adalah bangunan teori yang bersumber dari pengalaman para pengamat. Sehingga melahirkan bermacam-macam tipologi. Untuk memadukan keduanya diperlukan dialog yang asertif dan berkelanjutan.Kata Kunci: hilal, hisab, rukyat, matlakDOI: 10.15408/ajis.v13i2.931
Telaah Kritis Terhadap Perkawinan Usia Muda Menurut Hukum Islam Moh. Ali Wafa
AHKAM : Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Vol 17, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ajis.v17i2.6232

Abstract

Young marriage discourse has always been a debate in Islamic legal thought. This study analyzes differences of opinion among jurists in determiningage limits (balīgh, iḥtilām, rushd) which implicates the right of ijbār in marriage.The scholars of Shafiyah allow the right of ijbār with very difficult and rigid requirements, while Ibn Shubrumah, Abu Bakr, Al-A'sham and Al-Batii do not allow the right of ijbār, even their marriages are considered null and legal. This study found that marriage of young age is determined by the benefits arising from marriage. This study has implications for the implementation of the maslahah mursalah as an alternative in establishing the law on the age limit of marriage in Indonesia. DOI: 10.15408/ajis.v17i2.6232  
FIKIH GOLONGAN INGKAR HADIS Abbas Langaji
AHKAM : Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Vol 14, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ajis.v14i2.1282

Abstract

The  Fiqh  of  Reject  Hadis  Group. Since  the  classic  time  up  to  nowdays,  the  Islamic fiqh form  always uses Qur’an and Hadis as normative sources. The appearance of community who denied the authority of Prophet Muhammad Saw. through his Hadis in deciding a law creates a new form in “fiqh” which is ephistemologically implies not only to the exixtance of a different Islam but also and odd Islamic fiqh. It is believed that the separation of Hadis and Qur’an in deciding a law will cause confusion and ambivalence attitude for the believers.DOI: 10.15408/ajis.v14i2.1282
The Government’s Role in Decreasing Divorce Rates in Indonesia: The Case of Aceh and South Sulawesi Mursyid Djawas; Ridhwan Ridhwan; Soraya Devy; Asmaul Husna
AHKAM : Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Vol 21, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ajis.v21i1.20870

Abstract

This study discusses the increase in divorce rates in Indonesia, especially in Aceh and South Sulawesi. This study investigates factors affecting the increase of divorce rates and the role of the government in decreasing the divorce rates. This research is an empirical legal study that used structural functionalism theory and role theory. Data was collected through questionnaires, interviews, and document studies. This study concludes that the factors that influence the increase in divorce rates in Indonesia, especially in Aceh and South Sulawesi, are economy, education, the lack of religious understanding, social media, early marriage, and the lack of empathy on the rights and obligations of husband/wife. As a result, the high divorce rate in Indonesia negatively affects children, families and the nation. The government's efforts to address this reality are by holding out pre-marital courses, preaching marriage sermons to strengthen family and prevent a divorce, holding happy family contests, and designing a marriage guidance module for brides and grooms. These efforts, in the sociology of law context, are the government's function and role in anticipating the increasing divorce rates so the social system stability can be maintained. Abstrak:Penelitian ini membahas upaya pemerintah dalam menurunkan angka perceraian  di Indonesia khususnya di Aceh dan Sulawesi Selatan. Studi ini mengkaji faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi tingginya perceraian dan dampak yang disebabkannya. Sumber data dalam penelitian hukum empiris  ini adalah kuisioner, wawancara, dan studi dokumen. Data-data  tersebut kemudian diolah menggunakan  teori  fungsionalisme struktural dan teori peran. Temuan dalam penelitian menjelaskan bahwa penyebab meningkatkan perceraian di Aceh dan Sulawesi Selatan adalah ekonomi, pendidikan, kurangnya pemahaman agama, media sosial, pernikahan dini, dan kurangnya empati terhadap kewajiban suami/istri.  Tingginya perceraian ini berdampak negatif kepada anak, keluarga, dan bangsa. Upaya pemerintah untuk mengatasi kenyataan ini adalah dengan mengadakan kursus pranikah, khotbah nikah untuk memperkuat keluarga dan mencegah perceraian, mengadakan kontes keluarga bahagia, dan merancang modul panduan pernikahan untuk calon pengantin. Upaya-upaya tersebut, dalam konteks sosiologi hukum, merupakan fungsi dan peran pemerintah dalam menjaga stabilitas sistem sosial.
Tanggung Jawab Bank Syariah dalam Penerapan Prinsip Kehati-hatian dan Good Corporate Governance Renny Supriyatni
AHKAM : Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Vol 12, No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ajis.v12i1.985

Abstract

Abstract: The Responsibilities of Shariah Banking in the application of Prudential Principles and Good Corporate Governance. A Bank’s functions as an intermediary institution is interesting in relation to the importance of responsibilities to customers in applying the principles of Good Corporate Governance (GCG). The application of the principle of prudence and good corporate governance in shariah banking is useful in minimizing risks that may arise from moral hazards and avoid transactions in money laundering. The responsibility of shariah banks in the distribution of Islamic finance is basically just a little different from its application in commercial banks, caused by differences between systems that are applied by conventional banks with a shariah system which directly impact on the rules used and structures of shariah banks.Keywords: Shariah banks, principle of prudence, good governance, principles of shariahAbstrak: Tanggung Jawab Bank Syariah dalam Penerapan Prinsip Kehati-hatian dan Good Corporate Governance. Fungsi bank sebagai lembaga intermediasi menarik dalam kaitannya dengan pentingnya tanggung jawab bagi pihak nasabah dengan menerapkan prinsip Good Corporate Governance (GCG). Penerapan prinsip kehati-hatian dan Good Corporate Governance dalam Pembiayaan syariah berguna untuk meminimalisasi risiko yang mungkin timbul dari moral hazard dan menghindari transaksi yang bersifat money laundering. Tanggung jawab bank syariah dalam penyaluran pembiayaan syariah pada dasarnya hanya sedikit berbeda dengan penerapannya pada bank umum, dikarenakan adanya perbedaan antara sistem yang diterapkan oleh bank konvensional dengan sistem syariah yang secara langsung berdampak kepada aturan yang dipakai dan struktur dari bank syariah.Kata Kunci: bank syariah, prinsip kehati-hatian, tata kelola yang baik, prinsip syariahDOI: 10.15408/ajis.v12i1.985
Criticism of Gender Mainstreaming according to Abdul Karim Zaidan in "Al-Mufassol Fi Ahkam Al-Mar'ah wa Bayt Al-Muslim" Abbas Sofwan Matlail Fajar; Mara Sutan Rambe
AHKAM : Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Vol 19, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ajis.v19i2.10852

Abstract

AbstractGender Mainstreaming is an action originated from feminism movement closely related to society changes that involves regulation changes, social, economy, politics, and culture. Study about gender issue with all kind of topic that related to religion, especially in Islam, is always catchy to be discussed. In this case, Abdul Karim Zaidan as Islamic jurist in his work “Al-Mufassol Fi Ahkam Al-Mar’ah wa Bayt Al-Muslim” discusses about a life of a woman as a family member as well as a part of society, he carries out academic problem to create an outcome that concern with changing of times, with the aim of reintroducing comprehensively to Moslem women and all Moslems about Islamic Law on women and Islamic household as taught in Islam, and clearly explaining about the rules of life of Moslem women and Moslem family.
Kajian Perlindungan Hak Pendidikan dan Perlindungan Agama Anak dalam Keluarga Muslim di Kota Medan Hafsah Hafsah
AHKAM : Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Vol 16, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ajis.v16i2.4447

Abstract

The Study of the Protection of Educational Rights and Protection of Children Religion in Muslim Families in Medan. This article insists that child protection is a mandate. Abandoning children is included as unjust deeds in terms of Islamic law and Law Number 23 Year 2002 on Child Protection. This study aims to describe how parents in Muslim families provide the education right and religious education for their children. Based on the steps of empirical legal research, the writer found that the majority (50%) of Muslim families implemented the protection of the education rights and religious education well, while 30% of them applied less protection and the remaining of 20% did not protect well.DOI: 10.15408/ajis.v16i2.4447
Urgensi Mediasi dalam Perkara Perceraian di Pengadilan Agama Yayah Yarotul Salamah
AHKAM : Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Vol 13, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ajis.v13i1.953

Abstract

Abstract: The Urgency of Mediation for Divorce Matters in the Religious Court. Dispute resolution through mediation (peace) has been known in Islam. Islam teaches that the parties to the dispute do peace. If peace is not found by the parties, the parties take on the role of the family to make peace. Herein precisely urgency mediation in Islam, that is, must give priority to the family. This is due to the families who are better informed and know intimately about the disputed issues in their lives. However, when the peace made   by the family fails, then this decision will be submitted to the Religious. In divorce cases the function of an attempt to reconcile the duty of the judge as a mediator to be done based on Supreme Court Regulation No. 01 of 2008 on Mediation Procedures in Court. Therefore sought peace through mediation in the Religious that couples wishing to divorce the attack and reconciliation.Keywords: urgency, mediation in Islamic law, divorce caseAbstrak: Urgensi Mediasi dalam Perkara Perceraian di Pengadilan Agama. Penyelesaian sengketa melalui mediasi (damai) telah dikenal dalam agama Islam.  Islam mengajarkan agar pihak-pihak yang bersengketa melakukan perdamaian. Jika perdamaian tidak ditemukan oleh kedua belah pihak, maka para pihak keluarga mengambil peran untuk melakukan perdamaian.  Di sinilah justru urgensitas mediasi dalam Islam, yakni harus mengutamakan pihak keluarga. Hal ini disebabkan pihak keluarga yang lebih mengetahui dan mengenal secara dekat tentang masalah yang diperselisihkan dalam kehidupan mereka.  Namun, ketika perdamaian yang dilakukan oleh keluarga tidak juga berhasil, maka keputusan ini yang akan dilanjutkan ke Pengadilan Agama. Dalam kasus perceraian, fungsi dari upaya untuk mendamaikan menjadi kewajiban hakim sebagai mediator yang harus dilakukan berdasarkan Peraturan Mahkamah Agung No. 01 Tahun 2008 tentang Prosedur Mediasi di Pengadilan. Oleh sebab itu diupayakan perdamaian melalui mediasi di Pengadilan Agama agar pasangan yang hendak bercerai mengurungkan niatnya dan rujuk kembali.Kata Kunci: urgensitas, mediasi dalam Islam, perkara perceraian
TRACING THE CONCEPT OF FAJR IN THE ISLAM MOSAIC AND MODERN SCIENCE Susiknan Azhari
AHKAM : Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Vol 18, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ajis.v18i1.9819

Abstract

This article is an attempt at tracing several points of view concerning the precise time of Fajr. The study suggests that different concepts of fajr in the world of Islam arose for two reasons: the Imamah Jibril hadith is too general in notion and the different ways in understanding the “ghalas” and “isfar” hadith without considering the conditioin and weather by the time the hadith was spoken. In addition, moslem astronomers focus on the empirical observation on the position of the sun and neglects the nas of the message. This, in turn, urges the truth claim.
Kepastian Hukum Gadai Tanah dalam Hukum Islam di Kabupaten Bogor M Sulaeman Jajuli
AHKAM : Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Vol 15, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ajis.v15i2.2866

Abstract

Mortgage practice in Indonesian society is universal sociological phenomenon and occurs in every place. It is conventional and carries out from generation to generation. For citizen of Bogor, the mortgage land has been done since long time ago. This goes without proof documents as legal certainty. Meanwhile, academically, legal certainty is a theory that has not been developed by Islamic jurists.DOI: 10.15408/ajis.v15i2.2866

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