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Ahkam: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta
ISSN : 14124734     EISSN : 24078646     DOI : 10.15408
Core Subject : Religion, Social,
Religion Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Focus and Scope FOCUS This journal focused on Islamic Studies and present developments through the publication of articles and research reports. SCOPE Ahkam specializes on islamic law, and is intended to communicate original research and current issues on the subject. This journal warmly welcomes contributions from scholars of related disciplines. Fatwa; Islamic Economic Law; Islamic Family Law; Islamic Legal Administration; Islamic Jurisprudence; Islamic Law and Politics; Islamic Legal and Judicial Education; Comparative Islamic Law; Islamic Law and Gender; Islamic Law and Contemporary Issues; Islamic Law and Society; Islamic Criminal Law
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 378 Documents
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The Theory of Syarî‘ah Oriented Public Policy Saim Kayadibi
AHKAM : Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Vol 15, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ajis.v15i2.2861

Abstract

Siyasah syar’iyyah theory oriented in public policies that reflect sharia Islamic government policy.Islam, which covers all aspects of human life, from worship to mu'amalat, from siyasah (good governance) to 'alaqât al-dawliyyah (international relations), has a particular system of government and policy.  Therefore, this article analyses the theory, starting from the definition, background, types, and its purpose.DOI: 10.15408/ajis.v15i2.2861
Building Flats Through Waqf Land: Legal Breakthrough And Obstacles Muhammad Maksum
AHKAM : Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Vol 17, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ajis.v17i1.6229

Abstract

Legal Breakthrough and Obstacles. The ratification of Law No.20/2011 regarding flats has led us to a legal breakthrough particularly on the merger opportunity between waqf and flats. Such opportunity offers legal distinctive solution such as owning the flats based on the Right to Ownership of Buildings Title (Sertifikat Kepemilikan Bangunan Gedung/SKBG) and the imposition of collateral in fiduciary. On the other hand, this law also brings out legal issues related to the rights and responsibilities of the parties in the lease contract or the cooperation between the waqf supervisor and the manager of the buildings and the tug-of-war concerning the dispute settlement authority between general and syariah courts. DOI: 10.15408/ajis.v17i1.6229
Al-Insijām bayna al-‘Urf wa al-Sharī‘ah al-Islāmiyyah fī Taqlīd Ngarunghal bi Majalengka, Indūnisiyā Muhammad Taufiki; Badriyah Badriyah
AHKAM : Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Vol 21, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ajis.v21i1.19779

Abstract

The harmonization of shari’a and tradition becomes an important issue, especially in a country with legal pluralism such as Indonesia. This paper discusses the harmonization of Islamic law and tradition in Majalengka, Indonesia. Using a qualitative approach, this paper focuses on ngarunghal tradition, including the pelangkah present. The differences between tradition and shari’a can be a new configuration that can continue to be preserved in Indonesia. The data was obtained from interviews with local figures. The research shows that shari’a accepts the richness of indigenous entities. At the same time, the tradition accepts the principle of Islamic law as an effort to reconstruct the traditions to be in line with shari’a. Abstrak:Harmonisasi hukum Islam dan  adat yang merupakan dua entitas hukum berbeda sangat dinantikan, terutama di Indonesia sebagai negara hukum plural yang memiliki keberagaman suku bangsan, adat,  dan budaya. Penelitian ini mendeskripsikan harmonisasi hukum Islam  dan adat  yang terjadi di wilayah Majalengka, Jawa Barat. Dengan  menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dan  pendekatan kajian hukum Islam, penelitian ini mengungkapkan rangkaian adat ngarunghal, termasuk di dalamnya pemberian pelangkah. Data penelitian diperoleh dari hasil wawancara dan penelitian-penelitian terdahulu. Hasil  penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa hukum Islam menerima kekayaan entitas adat, dan adat juga menerima prinsip Islam sebagai upaya rekonstruksi adat sejalan dengan ajaran Islam. Hasil harmonisasi dari perbedaan kedua entitas dalam permasalahan tersebut dapat menjadi bentuk kekayaan Islam Indonesia yang dapat terus dilestarikan.  
Arus Utama Perdebatan Hukum Perkawinan Beda Agama Khamami Zada
AHKAM : Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Vol 13, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ajis.v13i1.949

Abstract

Abstract: Mapping the Mainstreaming Debate Regarding to Interfaith Marriage Law. This article intends to observe the linkage of the implementation of interfaith marriage law  with the opinion of  Islamic jurists’ and to political and social change in a country. Interfaith marriage law—as occurred in (former) North Yemen, Jordan, Algeria, and Iraq—is not influenced by the Islamic school of thought of the majority population. In contrary, interfaith marriage in the aforementioned states is not inline with the mainstream opinion of islamic jurists that forbidding softly (makrūh) Muslim man to marry a woman of Ahl al-Kitāb. The regulation is obviously influenced by  the rise of Islamism, such as the Muslim brotherhood in Jordan, Front Islamic Salvation in Algeria, and the growing influence of Shiite movements in Iraq and North Yemen in establishing religious conservatism in matters of interfaith marriage. Thus, it can be understood why those countries prefer to refer  text of the Quran that regulate interfaith marriage law.Keywords: interfaith marriage law, islamic family law, Ahl al-KitābAbstrak: Arus Utama Perdebatan Hukum Perkawinan Beda Agama. Artikel ini ingin menguji keterhubungan pemberlakuan hukum perkawinan beda agama dengan pendapat-pendapat ulama fikih dan perubahan sosial politik suatu negara. Hukum perkawinan beda agama di Yaman Utara, Yordania, Aljazair, dan Irak tidak begitu sepenuhnya dipengaruhi oleh mazhab fikih yang dianut mayoritas penduduknya. Justru perkawinan beda agama di negara-negara tersebut sedikit keluar dari mainstream pendapat ulama fikih yang memakruhkan laki-laki Muslim yang menikah dengan wanita Ahl al-Kitāb. Posisi ini diambil bukan karena dipengaruhi oleh kolonialisme Barat yang berlangsung lama dalam memberlakukan hukum, melainkan kuatnya Islamisme, seperti Ikhwanul Muslimin di Yordania, Front Islamic Salvation di Aljazair, dan kuatnya pengaruh gerakan Syiah di Irak dan Yaman Utara dalam membangun konservatisme agama dalam urusan perkawinan beda agama. Tidak heran jika empat negara ini mengambil jalan kembali ke teks Alquran untuk mengatur hukum perkawinan beda agama.Kata Kunci: hukum perkawinan beda agama, hukum keluarga Islam, Ahl al-Kitāb
Marriage Dispensation due to Extramarital Pregnancy: The Study on the Decision by the Religious Court of South Jakarta (2010-2011) Isnawati Rais
AHKAM : Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Vol 18, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ajis.v18i1.7490

Abstract

The Marriage law in Indonesia sets the marriageable age at which a person is allowed to marry is 19 (nineteen) years old for men and 16 (sixteen) years old for women. This study focuses on legal decisions and judges’ consideration in establishing the application for marriage dispensation at the Religious Court of South Jakarta due to extramarital pregnancy. This study shows that the Court decision to grant the application for marriage dispensation at the Religious Court due to extramarital pregnancy is primarily based on the argument to avoid harmfulness. Using case study research, three court decisions stipulated by the Religious Court Decision Number: 056/Pdt.P/2010/PA.JS, Decision Number: 219/Pdt.P/2011/PA.JS and Decision Number: 197/Pdt.P/2011/PA granting the application for marriage dispensation due to extramarital pregnancy were analysed. The legal consideration formulated by the Panel of Judges is to avoid harm and is not contrary to the legislation. This means the judge’s consideration in determining the marriage dispensation due to extramarital pregnancy is not only based on the provisions stated in Article 7 paragraph (2) of the Law No. 1/1974 concerning Marriage jo. Article 15 paragraph (2) of the Compilation of the Islamic Law, but also on the consideration made by the Panel of Judges as the harms might occur if the application for marriage dispensation is refused. In determining this consideration of harms, it appears that they are influenced by their religious views and the social consequences.
Perbudakan dalam Hukum Islam Ahmad Sayuti Anshari Nasution
AHKAM : Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Vol 15, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ajis.v15i1.2852

Abstract

Islamic law emerged in the era of slavery. Slavery is one of the pillars which depends the economic life. Islam does not frontally abolish slavery. Islamic law provides solutions gradual liberation of slaves. Some illegal acts be sanctioned by an obligation to free a slave. Today, many practice similar to slavery. And this requires the completion of a solution in accordance with sharia corridor.DOI: 10.15408/ajis.v15i1.2852
Titik Kritis Penentuan Awal Puasa dan Hari Raya di Indonesia Maskufa & Wahyu Widiana
AHKAM : Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Vol 12, No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ajis.v12i1.981

Abstract

Abstract: The Critical Points of Determining the Fasting Month and  Feast Day in Indonesia. There are four major madzhab in determination the fasting month and feast day in Indonesia, namely: madzhab of ru’yah al-hilâl, madzhab of  hisâb wujûd al-hilâl, madzhab of imkân al-ru‘yah, and madzhab of global ru‘yah. The four madzhabs have different criteria in ascertaining the commencement of the fasting month and the celebration after fast (lebaran). When the position of the moon does not fulfill the criteria, then it is almost ascertainable by the differences that appear. However, if the position of the moon is under the horizon or passes a minimum limit, then the difference will not happen.Keywords: ru’yah al-hilâl, hisâb wujûd al-hilâl, imkân al-ru’yah, global ru’yah.Abstrak: Titik Kritis Penentuan Awal Puasa dan Hari Raya di Indonesia. Ada empat mazhab besar dalam penentuan puasa dan hari raya di Indonesia, yakni: mazhab rukyah hilal, mazhab hisab wujûd al-hilâl, mazhab imkân al-ru’yah, dan mazhab rukyah global. Keempat mazhab tersebut mempunyai kriteria yang berbeda-beda dalam memastikan saat mulai puasa dan berlebaran. Ketika keadaan hilal tidak memenuhi kriteria yang ada, maka hampir dapat dipastikan perbedaan akan muncul. Akan tetapi,  bila keadaan hilal sudah di bawah ufuk atau melampaui batas minimal imkân al-ru’yah, maka perbedaan tidak akan terjadi.Kata Kunci: ru’yah al-hilâl, hisâb wujûd al-hilâl, imkân al-ru’yah, rukyah  globalDOI: 10.15408/ajis.v12i1.981
FUTURE PACKAGE FINANCING PRODUCTS WITH AKAD MURABAHAH IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF SHARIA ECONOMIC LAW Zainul Arif Andalusi
AHKAM : Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Vol 19, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ajis.v19i2.11991

Abstract

This research is including legal research, with descriptive qualitative design. The primary data source of this study is Law No. 21 of 2008, Bank Indonesia Regulation No. 07/46/PBI/2005 and DSN-MUI Fatwa No. 04/DSN-MUI/ IV/2000, and Financial Services Authority Regulation. Secondary data sources are derived from the results of interviews with the Syariah BTPN Bank and the required literature of several journals, theses, and books or books related to the thesis.The results of this study indicate that the Future Package Financing Product Practice at BTPN Syariah Bank is inconsistent with Murabahah regulations on Sharia Economic Law in the MUI DSN fatwa No. 4 of 2000 concerning Murabahah. And there are several indicators of problems that are not in accordance with sharia law. Murabahah transactions carried out by the Bank and customers seem forced to do something that is not in accordance with the Murabahah law itself.
موقف الفقهاء فى اللفظ المشترك وأثره فى الفقه الإسلامي Ahmad Sudirman Abbas
AHKAM : Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Vol 16, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ajis.v16i1.2903

Abstract

Lafzh musytarak (ambiguous word) is one literary study to produce a certain law. Such as the word “al-lams” which means touch of skin in the explicit sense and sexual activity of husband and wife in implicit sense. As a result, it has different consequences. If the interpretion of “al-lams” is touch of skin, the person should repeat his wudu’ (ablution). If the interpretion of “al-lams” is sexual activity of a couple, they have to take junub bath to purify them from large hadats. These two meanings have deep arguments based on religious scripture and in-depth research on any related word in several literature. This activity also needs to consider logical and relevant situation and condition to perfectly implement Sharia values.DOI: 10.15408/ajis.v16i1.2903
دليل نجاح المجتهدين في الستنباط Shofiyullah Mukhlas
AHKAM : Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Vol 14, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ajis.v17i1.1252

Abstract

Success of Mujtahid in al-Istinbât. One cause of the emergence of the difference of opinion and legal fatwa toward events is the difference in the level of understanding of expert ulama in fiqh in comprehending phenomena altogether. Ijtihad is able to function at maximum if the conditions are fulfilled satisfactorily. The necessity for a systematic method and certain requirements in undertaking ijtihad does not mean limiting that ijtihad rather that legal product is not created from a instant process. The thinking of mujtahid whose systematic method is still a source of reference and inspiration to this day. Although there is a difference of opinion among them, all are easily analysed until the points are concluded. This paper also includes some verification methods of mujtahids and legal confusion which was has been instantly established.DOI: 10.15408/ajis.v14i1.1252

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