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Andree Wijaya Setiawan
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INDONESIA
AGRIC
Published by Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana
ISSN : 08549028     EISSN : 25499343     DOI : https://doi.org/10.24246/agric.2023.v35.i1
Core Subject : Economy, Science, Agriculture, Social, Engineering,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences
AGRIC Journal of Agricultural Science is a peer-reviewed and published two times a year by Agriculture and Business Faculty of Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana. Agric journal publishes original articles on agronomy, horticulture, plant breeding, plant science, pest or diseases of plant, agriculture and food processing, food science, microbiology, biotechnology, agribusiness.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 197 Documents
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Pengaruh Metode Aplikasi Azotobacter terhadap Hasil Kedelai (Glycine max (L.) Merill) di Lahan Kering Reginawanti Hindersah; Rara Rahmantika Risanti; Ibnu Haikal; Yuliati Mahfud; Nenny Nurlaeny; Meddy Rachmadi
Agric Vol. 31 No. 2 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian dan Bisnis, Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24246/agric.2019.v31.i2.p136-145

Abstract

Pupuk hayati dengan bahan aktif rizobakteri Azotobacter mampu meningkatkan kesuburan tanah dan meningkatkan pertumbuhan tanaman melalui fiksasi nitrogen dan produksi fitohormon. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah membandingkan respons tanaman serkedelai (Glycine max (L.) Merill) di lahan kering setelah aplikasi beberapa metode inokulasi Azotobacter. Percobaan lapangan dilakukan dengan Rancangan Acak Kelompok yang terdiri atas lima perlakuan dan lima ulangan. Perlakuan yang diuji adalah inokulasi benih, inokulasi melalui tanah sebelum tanam, inokulasi melalui tanah setelah tanam dan inokulasi melalui tajuk tanaman. Pertamanan dengan inokulasi Azotobacter diberi pupuk urea 50 % dari dosis rekomendasi sedangkan tanaman kontrol mendapatkan urea dosis rekomendasi. Hasil percobaan menunjukkan bahwa seluruh metode aplikasi tidak mempengaruhi produksi kedelai, jumlah nodula, populasi Azotobacter di rizosfer dan N total tanah; tetapi aplikasi Azotobacter sp melalui daun meningkatan serapan N dan bobot 100 biji kedelai.
PEMERAMAN BENIH GANDUM (Triticum aestivum L.) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS PERKECAMBAHAN PADA KONDISI CEKAMAN KERING Fernando Okky Permana Putra; Theresa Dwi Kurnia
Agric Vol. 31 No. 1 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian dan Bisnis, Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24246/agric.2019.v31.i1.p89-101

Abstract

Priming merupakan salah satu langkah yang praktis yang mampu mengubah kondisi fisiologis dan mampu memicu mekanisme toleransi kekeringan pada genotipe gandum dibawah situasi defisit air dan membantu selama munculnya dan tahap perkecambahan awal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh perkecambahan benih gandum pada kondisi normal dan kondisi cekaman kekeringan setelah diberi perlakuan priming. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok dan data yang diperoleh dianlisis dan diolah dengan menggunakan software SAS (Statistical Analysis System) versi 9.1. Untuk mengetahui pengaruh antar perlakuan digunakan Uji Duncan dengan taraf kepercayaan 5%. Terdapat 10 perlakuan, yaitu: (1) kontrol, (2) akuades, (3) CaCl2, (4) Giberelin 50 ppm, (5) giberelin 100 ppm, (6) kontrol cekaman, (7) akuades cekaman, (8) CaCl2 cekaman, (9) giberelin 50 ppm cekaman, (10) giberelin 100 ppm cekaman. Penelitian diulang sebanyak 3 kali. Parameter pengamatan meliputi daya berkecambah, kecepatan tumbuh, dan keserempakan tumbuh, tinggi kecambah normal, panjang akar kecambah normal, panjang batang kecambah normal dan bobot kering. Hasil dan kesimpulan penelitian menunjukkan adanya pengaruh perlakuan terhadap perkecambahan benih gandum, dimana priming dengan akuades pada kondisi cekaman secara nyata mampu meningkatkan nilai kecepatan tumbuh dan keserempakan tumbuh dibandingkan dengan perlakuan yang lain.
Challenges to The Agricultural Development Policy Within A Subsistence Society: An Analysis Of The “Revolutionary Agricultural Policy” In South Western Sumba Damar Waskitojati; Daniel Kameo; Pamerdi G Wiloso
Agric Vol. 31 No. 2 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian dan Bisnis, Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24246/agric.2019.v31.i2.p158-175

Abstract

Employing a qualitative approach, this study attempts a critical investigation into the Kebijakan Revolusi Pertanian, ie. The Revolutionary Agricultural Policy, as it was developed by the Regional Government of South-western Sumba. During the years 2014-2019 it aimed to raise the agricultural economy, and thereby overcome the problem of poverty. The data for this research was procured through personal observation and deep interviews with sources such as key informants within the regional environment. These were reinforced with a number of planning documents and executive programs which comprise a secondary resource. The analysis of the Policy is done taking into account the relevant political, economic, technological and social aspects (PETS analysis), as well the innovations occurring during the course of this Policy. This study will demonstrate that the Policy has been, at least till now, incapable of having a significant impact on the agricultural economy, or the efforts to overcome poverty. The causes of this failure is the antagonism between the characteristics of the subsistence society found there and the weak institutional application of the policies employed.
Tingkat Kepuasan Petani Sawit Terhadap Pelayanan Lembaga Pemasaran Di Kecamatan Penarik Kabupaten Mukomuko Era Impiani; Reswita Reswita; Ketut Sukiyono
Agric Vol. 32 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian dan Bisnis, Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24246/agric.2020.v32.i1.p13-28

Abstract

This research aims to identify service attributes based on the level of importance and performance according to palm oil farmers, knowing the level of satisfaction of oil palm farmers on the services that have been carried out by market institutions, knowing the level of satisfaction of oil Palm Farmers to the services carried out by Palm Oil Mill in Penarik District, Mukomuko Regency. This research was conducted in August 2018 on 80 respondents, namely 75 farmers and 5 marketing institutions. Research location determinedby using the two stage cluster sampling method. The data analysis methods used are Descriptive Analysis, Importance Performance Analysis (IPA), and the Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI). The result is that the service attributes that need to be improved by marketing institutions are the appropriate prices, time to pay, accuracy of weighing and honesty in service. Then the attributes that need to be improved in Palm Oil Mill are prices that match the accuracy of weighing and honesty in service. CSI values ​​on farmer respondents to marketing institutions were 74.67% and CSI values ​​on farmer respondents to Palm Oil Mill were 79.09%. Overall the level of satisfaction of oil palm farmers towards toke marketing services and PKS services is in the Satisfied category. The level of satisfaction to the MCC service is satisfied with the CSI index of 68.05%. Keywords: Oil Palm Farmers, Marketing, IPA, CSI, Satisfaction.
Persepsi Petani Terhadap Budidaya Gandum Tropis M. Alfian Happy Pramuditya; Tinjung Mary Prihtanti
Agric Vol. 31 No. 2 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian dan Bisnis, Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24246/agric.2019.v31.i2.p176-190

Abstract

Indonesia tried to cultivated wheat since 2000. Characteristics of Indonesia as a tropical country caused the productivity of wheat crops was relatively lower than the productivity of sub-tropical wheat cultivation. The development of wheat cultivation was carried out in various regions, including in Central Java Province. Several institutions had participated to introduce the wheat cultivation in Central Java province. This study explores the farmer perceptions on wheat farming and correlation between internal driver and external driver and farmer's perception on wheat farming, and the correlation between farmer perception toward farmer motivation to cultivate wheat. This research used survey technique to collect primary data from farmers who get involved on wheat cultivation introduction program. Data analysis techniques were used rank spearman correlation analysis. The study showed that respondents in Demak Regency tend to have the perception that wheat cultivation is very unprofitable, not easily cultivated and has a high risk of crop failure. Respondents in Boyolali tend to have the perception that wheat is easily cultivated, but has a high risk of crop failure and high selling prices. Respondents in Klaten Regency tend to have the perception that wheat cultivation is not profitable and has a high risk of crop failure, but has a high selling price. There is no significant relationship on age, education, farming experience, frequency of extension, and farm environmental conditions on farmers' perceptions. There are significant relationship between farmer status, land area, with farmers’ perception on wheat cultivation, and the farmers perception had relation with farmers motivation to cultivate wheat
PEMANFAATAN PUPUK HAYATI DAN BAHAN ORGANIK TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN JAGUNG MANIS (Zea mays saccharata) A. Marthin Kalay; Reginawanti Hindersah; Irene A. Ngabalin; Marina Jamlean
Agric Vol. 32 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian dan Bisnis, Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24246/agric.2020.v32.i2.p129-138

Abstract

Growth and production of corn plants require land with sufficient nutrients. Utilization of biological fertilizers and organic materials carried out with the aim of increasing the yield of corn. The treatments that were tried were the provision of compost, livestock manure, compost and livestock manure, each of which was added by spraying a consortium of biological fertilizer. The experiment was designed using a randomized block design with five replications. The results showed that the application of organic-based fertilizers affected plant height from 17 - 49 days after planting, weight of fruit with kelobot, weight of cob and ear length. Provision of compost or livestock manure and added with a biological fertilizer consortium by spray gives a higher effect compared to the provision of compost or livestock manure which is not added to the consortium of biological fertilizer. To increase the productivity of maize plants it is recommended to use a consortium of biological fertilizers applied by spraying at intervals of seven days until the plants are 49 days after planting.
The Role Changes In Domestic And Public Spheres Of Farmer Women Through Household Livelihood Strategy In Fatmite Village, Namrole District, South Buru Regency Junianita Fridianova Sopamena; August Ernst Pattiselanno
Agric Vol. 32 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian dan Bisnis, Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24246/agric.2020.v32.i1.p51-64

Abstract

Peran perempuan bukan saja di wilayah domestik, tetapi telah memasuki wilayah publik. Penelitian ini bertujun untuk menganalisis perubahan peran perempuan melalui aktivitas domestik dan publik, dan menganalisis peran perempuan dalam strategi nafkah serta sumbangannya terhadap pendapatan rumahtangga. Desa sampel di Kecamatan Namrole dipilih secara sengaja, yaitu Desa Fatmite dengan jumlah informan sebanyak 30 orang perempuan.
PERENCANAAN STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN AGRIBISNIS TANAMAN PERKEBUNAN UNGGULAN DI KABUPATEN SUKOHARJO Irma Wardani; Tria Rosana Dewi; Libria Widiastuti
Agric Vol. 33 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian dan Bisnis, Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24246/agric.2021.v33.i1.p67-80

Abstract

Sektor perkebunan merupakan sub sektor pertanian yang potensi untuk dikembangkan di Kabupaten Sukoharjo, oleh karena itu perlu dikaji tanaman perkebunan yang potensial untuk prioritas dikembangkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merumuskan strategi pengembangan untuk agribinis tanaman perkebunan. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah Analitycal Hierarchy Process (AHP), Strengths Weaknesses Opportunities Threats (SWOT) dan Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix (QSPM). Tanaman perkebunan tebu merupakan tanaman yang prioritas untuk dikembangkan di Kabupaten Sukoharjo dan strategi yang dipilih yaitu penetrasi pasar. Strategi ini dilakukan dengan meningkatkan aktivitas petani dalam pengembangan komoditas tebu melalui pembenihan, produksi, kelembagaan, permodalan, SDM, teknologi tepat guna.
Farmer Preferences For Shallot Varieties: Evidence From Pasir Village, Mijen Distric Demak Regency Shofia Nur Awami; Sri Wahyuningsih; Rina Rina
Agric Vol. 31 No. 2 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian dan Bisnis, Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24246/agric.2019.v31.i2.p146-157

Abstract

Kecamatan Mijen merupakan daerah penghasil bawang merah tertinggi di Kabupaten Demak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: 1). Karakteristik atribut yang menjadi pilihan petani saat menanam bawang merah, 2). Varietas bawang merah yang mempunyai frekuensi penanaman tertinggi, dan 3). Perbandingan karakteristik atribut beberapa varietas bawang merah yang sering ditanam petani di Desa Pasir. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dan pemilihan lokasi dengan cara purposive sampling. Lokasi penelitian adalah Desa Pasir Kecamatan Mijen. Pengambilan sampel petani dilakukan secara purposive sampling, dengan responden yang dilibatkan sebanyak 42 petani, yang diambil dari 2 kelompok tani yang terpilih yaitu kelompok tani Tani Jaya sebanyak 21 dan Tani Makmur 21 orang. Analisis data menggunakan metode analisis tabulasi dan perceived quality. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa karakteristik atribut pada tanaman bawang merah yang dianggap penting oleh petani yaitu umur panen (0,18) dan hasil produksi (0,17). Petani bawang merah lebih banyak menanam Varietas Bima Brebes (Musim tanam I), sementara musim tanam II petani bawang merah lebih banyak menanam bawang merah varietas Bima Sawo. Nilai tingkat preferensi total yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa TPT nilai varietas Bima Curut yang paling disukai dibandingkan varietas lain, dengan nilai 1,02.
Hydrogen peroxide and water availability effect on vegetative growth of soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] Variety Deja 1 Enita Simbolon; Sri Widodo Agung Suedy; Sri Darmanti
Agric Vol. 32 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian dan Bisnis, Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24246/agric.2020.v32.i1.p39-50

Abstract

Soybean plant [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] Is a food crop that is a source of fat, protein, and minerals. Drought stress is a major obstacle in the cultivation of soybean plants, which causes the synthesis of excessive amounts of Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) which triggers oxidative stress. Hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) is the most stable ROS, in low concentrations it can act as a signaling molecule and activate an antioxidant defense system to protect plants from oxidative stress. The study was conducted at the Plant Structure and Function Biology Laboratory of Diponegoro University. The study aims to determine the effect of H2O2 treatment on the condition of different levels of water availability on the vegetative growth of soybean plants variety Deja 1. Research using a completely randomized design (CRD) 4x2 factorial pattern. The first factor is H2O2 concentration (0 0.5 1 and 2 mM). The second factor is the level of water availability (100 and 35% of field capacity). Each treatment was repeated 5 times. Quantitative data were analyzed by Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) followed by DMRT test at 95% confidence level. The results showed that there was an interaction between the H2O2 concentration factor and the level of water supply to the canopy fresh weight. The 2 mM H2O2 treatment at 100% water availability and 1 mM H2O2 with 35% water availability increased vegetative growth as indicated by the canopy and root fresh weight parameters, number of leaves, stomata opening width, relative water content. Based on the results of the study it can be stated that the exogenous H2O2 treatment of leaves with certain concentrations at all different levels of water availability can increase the vegetatif growth of soybean variety of Deja 1.

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