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INDONESIA
Jurnal Buana
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26152630     DOI : https://doi.org/10.24036/student.v3i1
The journal welcomes contributions in such areas of current analysis in: Geography Education Geography Education
Articles 725 Documents
Pemetaan Indeks Kesehatan Vegetasi di Kawasan Hutan DAS Terusan Batang Rafi Riskullah Ahmad
JURNAL BUANA Vol 6 No 3 (2022): Edisi Sistem Informasi Geografi
Publisher : JURUSAN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/student.v6i3.2206

Abstract

Forest area is a certain area that designated and determined by the government to maintain its existence as the permanent forest. The Terusan Batang watershed is located at the estuary of the Indragiri River which has various environmental problems such as inappropriate land conversion, coastal abrasion, and river pollution. The utilization of forest areas in the Terusan Batang watershed can be carried out optimally, if the health condition of vegetation in each forest area is in good condition. NDVI analysis is the standard method that used to compare greenery and vegetation health based on satellite imagery data. The study explains that although there are various environmental problems around the Terusan Batang Watershed, 99% of the total forest area in Terusan Batang Watershed still in a good-normal health condition of vegetation. It’s concludes that the Terusan Batang Watershed is still maintained so the utilization and function of the existing forest area can be carried out optimally.
PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM MENGURANGI RISIKO BENCANA BANJIR DI KECAMATAN DEPATI TUJUH KABUPATEN KERINCI Agung Putra Rizki
JURNAL BUANA Vol 6 No 4 (2022): Edisi Geografi Bencana
Publisher : JURUSAN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/student.v6i4.2207

Abstract

ABSTRACTThis research aims to. knowing the level of community participation in reducing risk. flood disasters such as when the rainy season will come or pre-flood disasters in Depati Tujuh District. Kerinci. The type of research approach in this thesis uses a quantitative research approach. Data collection techniques in this study are using questionnaires and document studies. The informants involved in this research are 10 heads of families. of the 4 villages that researchers consider to be the worst affected by the flood, namely Koto Lanang Village, Ladeh Village, Baru Kubang Hamlet and Lubuk Suli Village. So the total sample is 40 households. The results of the study. From this it can be seen that the level of community participation in reducing disaster risk. Floods in Depati Tujuh Subdistrict, Kerinci Regency, are high, namely 85% of the total respondents and the form of citizen participation in this. reduce the risk of flooding in Depati District. The seven districts of Kerinci are managing waste disposal, cleaning drainage channels, repairing forts or embankments and. plant Trees.
analisis perubahan garis pantai pada bagian hilir DAS limau kabupaten padang pariaman ronal wilnika
JURNAL BUANA Vol 6 No 3 (2022): Edisi Sistem Informasi Geografi
Publisher : JURUSAN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/student.v6i3.2208

Abstract

This study aims to analyze changes in coastline, land cover and sedimentation in the cathment are Limau. The methods used in analyzing the data are digitizing satellite images, interpreting satellite images, and Total Suspended Solid in the cathment area Limau. The results show that the largest land use changes occurred in the middle and downstream cathment area Limau, the land changes that occurred were residential land which changed by 29 ha, fields 11 ha, open land 12 ha, rice fields 3 ha, and plantations decreased by 52 ha in 1998 Until 2018, changes in cover affected shoreline conditions in the form of accretion and coastal abrasion which were influenced by sedimentation in the cathment area Limau which changed. Abrasion of 1.59 ha and accretion of 4.8 ha in 1998-2003 and accretion of 20.37 ha in 2003- 2018. The greatest sedimentation occurred around the mouth of the Das Limau river, the largest sedimentation occurred in 2018 while for the previous year the sedimentation rate was not too large.
Pola Perkembangan Kota Pekanbaru dan Faktor yang Mempengaruhinya Veronicha Briliani
JURNAL BUANA Vol 6 No 3 (2022): Edisi Sistem Informasi Geografi
Publisher : JURUSAN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/student.v6i3.2212

Abstract

The built-up area in Pekanbaru City is increasing every year. Changes in land use in Pekanbaru City are dominated by the conversion of non-urban land uses, namely forests, plantations, and shrubs into urban land uses (built areas). This study aims to determine the development pattern of Pekanbaru City by using spatial matrix analysis and the factors that influence the development of Pekanbaru City using the cellular automata method used in experimental modeling. The pattern of development using the spatial matrix method was quantified using Arcgis and Fragstats software software. The results of the processing of changes in the built area of Pekanbaru City have increased every year. As for the pattern of urban development, it can be concluded based on the findings of research conducted using spatial matrices. The matrices used are NP, PD, LPI, LSI, MPS, SHDI, and SHEI. Pekanbaru City based on calculations has a pattern that is fragmented or tends to spread (Sprawl). Pekanbaru city is influenced by several driving factors, namely accessibility which consists of distance to primary roads, distance to secondary roads and distance to settlements. In this study, LanduseSim software was used to simulate land development in Pekanbaru City to see the effect of the simulated driving factor.
pemetaan pemetaan variasi rendang di sumatera barat Gusriani i; Rery Novio
JURNAL BUANA Vol 6 No 3 (2022): Edisi Sistem Informasi Geografi
Publisher : JURUSAN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/student.v6i3.2213

Abstract

This research was conducted in West Sumatra considering that West Sumatra has a unique culinary worldwide. Therefore, the research objectives of this study were 1) to find out the rendang variants in West Sumatra, 2) to find out the distribution of rendang variants in West Sumatra through mapping. by utilizing the Geographic Information System (GIS). Interactive model analysis techniques through components of data collection, data reduction, and data presentation and drawing conclusions or verification. using primary data through interviews with Minang women in regencies and cities in West Sumatra. The conclusion of this study is that there are fourteen variations of rendang spread across West Sumatra, namely beef rendang, chicken rendang, egg rendang, Wednesday or lung rendang, rendang spikes, bada maco rendang, cubadak rendang (jackfruit), yam shoots rendang (cassava leaves), pensi rendang, lokan rendang, bungo jua rendang (johar flower), eel rendang, fish rendang, pork rendang.
Pemetaan Prasarana Pendidikan Berbasis Sig Di Kecamatan Siantar Selatan Kota Pematangsiantar Angel Ika Manurung; Rahmanelli Rahmanelli
JURNAL BUANA Vol 6 No 3 (2022): Edisi Sistem Informasi Geografi
Publisher : JURUSAN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/student.v6i3.2216

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan dan menggambarkan tentang (1)Jenis prasarana pendidikan yang terdapat di Kecamatan Siantar Selatan (2)Pemetaan prasarana pendidikan di Kecamatan Siantar Selatan dan (3)Mengapa di Kelurahan Simalungun dan Kelurahan Aek Nauli tidak terdapat prasarana pendidikan SMP dan SLTA. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan analisis SIG menggunakan Buffer. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara survey lapangan, dokumentasi dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa : (1)Jenis prasarana pendidikan yang terdapat di Kecamatan Siantar Selatan antara lain yaitu 17 PAUD/TK, 13 SD, 8 SMP dan 14 SLTA (2)Persebaran prasarana pendidikan di Kecamatan Siantar Selatan tersebar tidak merata. (3)Pada Kelurahan Simalungun dan Kelurahan Aek Nauli tidak terdapat prasarana pendidikan SMP dan SLTA dikarenakan pada Kelurahan Simalungun prasarana pendidikan SMP dan SLTA sudah termasuk dalam jangkauan Kelurahan Karo. Sedangkan pada Kelurahan Aek Nauli dikarenakan tidak tersedianya lahan kosong dan belum sesuai dengan syarat didirikannya prasarana pendidikan SMP dan SLTA dimana pada Kelurahan Aek Nauli dilalui oleh sungai besar yaitu sungai Bah Bolon. Serta terdapat kurangnya penyaluran dana anggaran pendidikan oleh pemerintah pusat kepada pemerintah daerah.
POTENSI BUDIDAYA BUAH NAGA DI KENAGARIAN TANJUNG ALAM, KECAMATAN TANJUNG BARU, KABUPATEN TANAH DATAR. Abdul Aziz
JURNAL BUANA Vol 6 No 2 (2022): EDISI GEOGRAFI SOSIAL
Publisher : JURUSAN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/student.v6i2.2223

Abstract

ABSTRACT ABSTRACT Abdul Aziz. THE POTENTIAL OF DRAGON FRUIT CULTIVATION IN KENAGARIAN TANJUNG ALAM, TANJUNG NEW DISTRICT, TANAH DATAR REGENCY. Thesis, Padang: Faculty of Social Sciences. Padang State University. 2021. This study aims to determine (1) the description of the potential for dragon fruit cultivation in Jorong XII Koto Kenagarian Tanjung Alam, Tanjung Baru District, Tanah Datar Regency. (2) The results of the efforts of dragon fruit cultivators in Jorong XII Koto Kenagarian Tanjung Alam, Tanjung Baru District, Tanah Datar Regency. The type of research approach in this thesis uses a qualitative research approach. Data collection techniques in this study are by using observations, interviews and documentation. The informants in this study were dragon fruit farmers in Tanjung Alam village, Tanjung Baru district, Tanah Datar district. Potential is the wealth possessed by every individual, group, or country in encouraging progress for himself or the community in his environment. This potential is very much needed in determining policies and carrying out development. The results of this study can be seen that, (1) the potential for dragon fruit cultivation in Jorong XII City is very convincing. Dragon fruit cultivation in Jorong XII Koto, Kenagarian Tanjung Alam, Tanjung Baru District, Tanah Datar Regency has the potential to be cultivated. The land in Jorong XII Koto, Kenagarian Tanjung Alam, Tanjung Baru District, Tanah Datar Regency is fertile, loose and not arid, suitable for planting dragon fruit. And also the results of cultivating dragon fruit is more profitable cultivating previous crops such as cassava, cayenne pepper and durian. (2) The results of dragon fruit cultivation in Jorong XII Koto, Kenagarian Tanjung Alam, Tanjung Baru District, Tanah Datar Regency are very satisfying. Cultivating farmers say the average harvest per / month is 300 kg, 500 kg to 700 kg. With a weight of 1 dragon fruit almost reaches 1 kg, the market price in Kenagarian Tanjung Alam, Tanjung Baru District, Tanah Datar Regency is Rp. 15,000 – Rp. 20,000. Keywords: Potential, Farming Yield and Dragon Fruit
KONDISI SOSIAL EKONOMI MASYARAKAT NELAYAN PESISIR PANTAI AIR BANGIS, KECAMATAN SUNGAI BEREMAS, KABUPATEN PASAMAN BARAT Aprimatul ilfa Aprimatul Ilfa
JURNAL BUANA Vol 6 No 2 (2022): EDISI GEOGRAFI SOSIAL
Publisher : JURUSAN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/student.v6i2.2232

Abstract

This study aims to: 1).To determine the income level of the Air Bangis Coastal fishing community 2).To determine the level of education of the Air Bangis Coastal Coastal fishing community 3).To determine the kinship relationship of the Air Bangis Coastal Coastal fishing community. This type of research is classified as quantitative descriptive. The data collection technique was carried out by means of observation, interviews and questionnaires. The sample in this study was 40 fishing trawlers. The analysis technique used in this research is descriptive, the formula used is the percentage formula and the Likert scale. The results of this study based on the objectives of the research conducted showed that 1). The social condition of the fishing community shows that the age of fishermen is dominated by productive age with good health. Work experience 16-20 years (38%). The level of education taken by fishermen is low with an average education of SD/MI (50%). The status of the house they occupy is their own (75%) and the ownership of the land occupied is rent (87%). 2). The main livelihood as fishermen with moderate income, namely Rp. 1,500,000 to Rp. 2,500,000.00 (50%) with 3 - 4 people (48%). Where kinship relations are classified as those created there are classified as good. The relationship between husband and wife is good (53%), father and children are classified as good (60%), kinship relations between the fishermen community are classified as good (75%). Keywords: Socio-Economic Conditions, Fishermen
STRATEGI BERTAHAN HIDUP BURUH HARIAN LEPAS DALAM MEMENUHI KEBUTUHAN POKOK KELUARGA DI KELURAHAN TANJUNGBATU BARAT KECAMATAN KUNDUR KABUPATEN KARIMUN PROVINSI KEPULAUAN RIAU Kurnia Wati
JURNAL BUANA Vol 6 No 2 (2022): EDISI GEOGRAFI SOSIAL
Publisher : JURUSAN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/student.v6i2.2233

Abstract

The aim of this research is to determine the survival strategy of casual daily workers in meeting the basic needs of families in Tanjungbatu Barat Village, Kundur District, Karimun Regency, Riau Archipelago Province. The type of research used in this research is descriptive type with a qualitative approach. The data collection technique in this research is by using interview observation and documentation. The informants involved in this study were 22 informants who worked as casual daily laborers. Data analysis used is data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions or verification. The results of the study indicate that there are three strategies used by casual daily workers to survive, namely: active strategy, passive strategy and network strategy. The active strategy carried out by casual daily workers is to look for side jobs in order to get additional income in order to meet the needs of the family starting from working as a construction worker, motorcycle taxi driver, raising chickens, cattle labor and odd jobs . The passive strategy carried out by casual daily workers is to apply a frugal lifestyle. The network strategy used by casual daily workers is to ask for help from the social networks they have, both formal and informal networks.
DAMPAK PANDEMI COVID-19 TERHADAP PENDAPATAN PETANI HORTIKULTURA DI DESA SEBERAYA, KECAMATAN TIGAPANAH, KABUPATEN KARO, PROVINSI SUMATERA UTARA Dorlan Yolanda Br Ritonga
JURNAL BUANA Vol 6 No 2 (2022): EDISI GEOGRAFI SOSIAL
Publisher : JURUSAN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/student.v6i2.2238

Abstract

ABSTRACT This study aims to look at the income of horticultural farmers before and after the pandemic and farming strategies carried out by farmers before and after the Covid-19 pandemic in Seberaya Village, Tigapanah District, Karo Regency, North Sumatera Province. The research method used is descriptive quantitative with research subjects namely horticultural farmers. Data was collected by means of interviews and giving questionnaries to 41 respondents. The results of the study found that farmers’ income increased and decreased during the pandemic, this was caused several agricultural commodities experienced price instability, commodities that experienced price increases were potatoes Rp.2.000/kg, carrots Rp.500/kg, tomatoes Rp.2.000/kg, while commodities that experienced a decline in prices were cabbage Rp.1.600/kg and chili Rp.17.000/kg. Then there was no change in the strategy of cropping patterns carried out by farmers before and during the pandemic. Keywords: Covid-19 Pandemi, Income, Cropping Patterns