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Published by Universitas Negeri Padang
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26152630     DOI : https://doi.org/10.24036/student.v3i1
Core Subject : Humanities, Science, Education, Social,
Humanities Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Social Sciences
The journal welcomes contributions in such areas of current analysis in: Geography Education Geography Education
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Geografi, Perencanaan dan Pengembangan
Articles 725 Documents
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PENGARUH PANDEMI COVID-19 TERHADAP KONDISI SOSIAL EKONOMI PEDAGANG KECIL DI PASAR GUNUNG TUA DAN PASAR SIMPANG PORTIBI, KECAMATAN PADANG BOLAK, KABUPATEN PADANG LAWAS UTARA, SUMATERA UTARA Eka Sri Mulyani Siregar
JURNAL BUANA Vol 6 No 2 (2022): EDISI GEOGRAFI SOSIAL
Publisher : JURUSAN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/student.v6i2.2239

Abstract

ABSTRACT The purpose of the study was to compare the socio-economic conditions of small traders before and during Covid-19 at Gunung Tua Market and Simpang Portibi Market, Padang Bolak District, North Padang Lawas Regency, North Sumatra. The research method used is descriptive quantitative by giving a questionnaire to 53 small traders. Then the data was analyzed using the Paired Sample T-Test application with the results showing that there was a significant effect of the Covid-19 pandemic on income, social interaction of small traders at Pasar Gunung Tua and Simpang Portibi and vice versa there was no effect of the Covid-19 pandemic on health conditions with a percentage 16% increase. The dominant strategies carried out by traders are active strategies and traders' strategies to minimize losses, including processing unsold merchandise into food that can be resold, reducing prices, replacing unsold merchandise with other merchandise, adding products that can be processed, and maintaining the freshness of merchandise. especially vegetables that do not sell so that they can be sold the next day. Keywords- Covid-19, Small Traders, Gunung Tua Market and Simpang Portibi Market
Kajian Lokasi Pasar Rakyat Payakumbuh II di Kecamatan Payakumbuh Utara Gilang Satrya Purnama
JURNAL BUANA Vol 6 No 3 (2022): Edisi Sistem Informasi Geografi
Publisher : JURUSAN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/student.v6i3.2241

Abstract

The location of the people's market is very crucial in accelerating economic growth in an area. Functional and optimization of the people's market is a study that needs to be discussed because in terms of location selection it should be established in a suitable location. This study aims to investigate the suitability of the location of the Payakumbuh II people's market in North Payakumbuh District, Payakumbuh City. The approach in this research is quantitative using buffering technique. The residents' market is divided into an elaboration of the area & capacity of traders, namely B-III in the Payakumbuh II people's market. Classification of the people's market B-III which has a smaller area and trading capacity. The suitability of the people's market from the affordability of chemical warehouse factories, gas stations, settlements,. The results showed that the location of the people's market in North Payakumbuh District was synchronized from the location. This relates to the proximity and achievability of settlements.
Analisis Kepadatan Penduduk kecamatan Simpang Alahan Mati Kabupaten Pasaman Maulida - Khairani
JURNAL BUANA Vol 6 No 2 (2022): EDISI GEOGRAFI SOSIAL
Publisher : JURUSAN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/student.v6i2.2242

Abstract

This study aims to determine the population density of Simpang Alahan Mati District and the factors that affect population density. The type of this research is quantitative research with descriptive method, the subjects in this study are the people in Simpang Alahan Mati District, Pasaman Regency. The results showed that the birth rate was higher than the death rate and the immigration rate was higher than the emigration rate. This is what causes the high population density in Simpang Alahan Mati District, Pasaman Regency.
TINGKAT URBANSASI DI KOTA PADANG TAHUN 2010, 2015 DAN 2020 Ilham Rahmat Yadi
JURNAL BUANA Vol 6 No 3 (2022): Edisi Sistem Informasi Geografi
Publisher : JURUSAN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/student.v6i3.2244

Abstract

Abstract Urbanization is one of the indicators in population growth, population growth in Indonesia is still relatively high.In 2010 the city of Padang had a population of 836,671 people with a population density of 1,260 percent.The city of Padang has undergone the process of urbanization. This study aims to (1) describe the level of urbanization in each district of padang city, (2) describe the level of urbanization of the city of Padang.The method in this study used Secondary Data Analysis (ADS). The findings of the study, the level of urbanization in each sub-district in the city of Padang is included in the low criteria because it is below 22.22%, while for the city of Padang as a whole is included in the criteria that is being between 22.22%-55,55%.
ANALISIS KAWASAN LONGSOR MENGGUNAKAN PEMROGRAMAN R DI KECAMATAN AKABILURU KABUPATEN LIMAPULUH KOTA Isra Haryati Diva
JURNAL BUANA Vol 6 No 4 (2022): Edisi Geografi Bencana
Publisher : JURUSAN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/student.v6i4.2248

Abstract

The purpose of research is (1) to determine the location of the occurrence of landslides in 2016-2021. (2) knowing the dominant factor of landslide using R programming. (3) knowing the landslide susceptibility area in Akabiluru District. The variables used are the point of occurrence of landslides, slope, slope direction, source rock, soil type, rainfall, land use, vegetation density and landform. The landslide point is divided into 50% test data and 50% train data. The method used is bivariate statistics assisted by the R programming language. The results of the study are that there are 30 points of landslide occurrence from 2016-2021 which are spread in Akabiluru District. Factors dominant the occurrence of landslides are slope with AUC 0.78, land use with AUC 0.72, source rock with AUC 0.69, landforms with AUC 0.68, aspect with AUC 0.71, soil type with AUC 0.65. From the total WoE calculation, the AUC value is 0.75 and produces a map of the landslide susceptibility zone which consists of 4 classes, namely high class (20.84%), middle class (26.35%), low class (25.74%) and very low class (27.07% ).
ANALISIS KERAWANAN LONGSOR MENGGUNAKAN BAHASA PEMROGRAMAN PYTHON DI KECAMATAN SULIKI KABUPATEN LIMA PULUH KOTA Assyaroh Meidini Putriana
JURNAL BUANA Vol 6 No 4 (2022): Edisi Geografi Bencana
Publisher : JURUSAN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/student.v6i4.2249

Abstract

One of the natural disasters that often occurs is landslides. Factors that cause landslides are geology, vegetation density, slope, slope direction, lithology type, and rainfall. Also related to the human factor in terms of land use. The case study of this research is Suliki District. The help of the Python programming language in GIS is able to create a model that aims to lighten and simplify the steps of spatial analysis. To create a landslide susceptibility model, the researchers used the Weight of Evidence (WoE) weighting method. The data used in this study were 30 random ground motion events. The data is divided into two groups of data, 60% is used as analysis data that functions for the preparation of the model and 40% is used as validation data for model testing. The research procedure includes the weighting of eight parameters that are considered as triggers for landslides. The results of the model test show the AUC value of 0.82. The use of Python programming language with bivariate statistical methods can run well according to the expected results.
ANALISIS POLA SEBARAN USAHA TANAMAN HIAS DI KECAMATAN TAMBANG KABUPATEN KAMPAR FITRIA IRZA WULANDARI
JURNAL BUANA Vol 6 No 3 (2022): Edisi Sistem Informasi Geografi
Publisher : JURUSAN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/student.v6i3.2252

Abstract

This study aims to determine the analysis of the distribution pattern of ornamental plant business in Tambang District, to determine the business components and their relation to accessibility and location. This type of research is a descriptive study with survey methods and quantitative analysis. The subjects of this study were all business owners of ornamental plants. The sampling technique used is total sampling. The results show that (1) the distribution pattern of the business has an elongated pattern, this can increase the occurrence of buying because of the ease of accessibility and strategic location because it is always passed by many people, so that the tendency to purchase spontaneously is greater (2) business owners have 1-8 labor with wages ranging from Rp.800,000-Rp.3000,000, the smallest capital used is Rp.500,000, the highest plant price is Rp.15,000,000, some business owners rent land to open businesses, and also rent ornamental plants, marketing most occur within the province while seeds are obtained from outside the island, some of which are from the island of Java, the land area ranges from ±10×28 to ±35×45 m2, the youngest business was established in 2020, the most widely used fertilizer is manure, compost, humus, urea, and beautiful fertilizer
TINGKAT BAHAYA BENCANA TANAH LONGSOR DI KECAMATAN PANGKALAN KABUPATEN LIMAPULUH KOTA MENGGUNAKAN ANALISIS BIVARIAT Ainul Karim; Ahyuni ahyuni
JURNAL BUANA Vol 6 No 4 (2022): Edisi Geografi Bencana
Publisher : JURUSAN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/student.v6i4.2261

Abstract

Statistical analysis assessment of landslide susceptibility has become one of the topics of research that is currently developing. Several types of parameters are thought to be the factors responsible for the occurrence of ground movement. However, some data types and models are specific and cannot be implemented in different locations. What's more, the data stored in some parameters is divided into several classes, depending on the goals and vision of the researcher. This study presents a step in identifying the best variables to find the level of vulnerability to landslides using bivariate techniques (Weight of Evidence, WoE). The location of this research is an area prone to landslides which cause a lot of losses, so this research is expected to be a material consideration for interested parties.
Kondisi Sosial Ekonomi Petani Kelapa Sawit di Kecamatan Kinali Kabupaten Pasaman Barat Hendra Putra Yulis
JURNAL BUANA Vol 6 No 2 (2022): EDISI GEOGRAFI SOSIAL
Publisher : JURUSAN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/student.v6i2.2263

Abstract

This study aims to determine the socio-economic conditions of oil palm farmers in IndonesiaKinali District, West Pasaman Regency. This research method uses the Mix Method.The population in this study consisted of 369 oil palm farmers in three Nagari in KecamatanKinali are Anam Koto Selatan, Anam Koto Utara and Sigunanti. Samples taken 15% ofThe total population is 56 oil palm farmers who were selected using simple randomsampling (simple random sample). Sources of research data come from oil palm farmers and agenciesrelated. Data collection techniques used are questionnaires, interviews and documentation.The results of this study indicate that the socio-economic conditions of oil palm farmers include the level ofThe average education of a farmer's child is high school graduate, has a permanent house (own) withconcrete floor, oil palm farmers have 3-5 children on average. The average land area of ​​oil palm farmers is 1.791ha, with a production level of 151.2 kg, a selling price of Rp.1300/kg and a monthly income of Rp2,117,500, this result is far lower than usual. Thus it can be concluded thatThe decline in the price of palm oil results in a low level of the economy so that farmers find it difficultto meet the necessities of life.
KAPASITAS MASYARAKAT DALAM MENGHADAPI ANCAMAN BENCANA ERUPSI GUNUNG MARAPI DI NAGARI PARIANGAN KECAMATAN PARIANGAN leony melta putri
JURNAL BUANA Vol 6 No 4 (2022): Edisi Geografi Bencana
Publisher : JURUSAN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/student.v6i4.2264

Abstract

Abstract This study aims to determine the capacity of the community in dealing with the threat of the eruption of Mount Marapi in Nagari Pariangan, Pariangan District. This study uses a quantitative method using a descriptive approach, this study uses a questionnaire as a research instrument. The population in this study was the community of Nagari Pariangan, amounting to 5,562 people. The subjects of this study were 98 people who were determined by random sampling method. The technique used is descriptive statistical analysis by calculating the percentage. The results of this study are seen from the five Hyogo Frameworks of action or Hyogo Framework. Based on these five parameters, it shows that the community's capacity to deal with the threat of the eruption of Mount Marapi in Nagari Pariangan, Pariangan District, is 64.58% of disaster management rules and institutions in the medium category, early warning is 51.45% in the low category, 47, 76% is about education. in the low category, 48.81% on reducing basic risk factors in the low category, and 56.90% on the development of disaster preparedness in the medium category. With a total percentage of 53.90%, it can be concluded that the community's capacity to face the threat of the eruption of Mount Marapi in Nagari Pariangan, Pariangan District is still relatively low. Therefore, the capacity of the people of Nagari Pariangan must be increased again because based on the results of research, the people of Nagari Pariangan are still not ready to face disasters that can occur at any time. Keywords: Capacity, Public, Merapi Volcano Eruption

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