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Contact Name
Ahyuni
Contact Email
geografi@ppj.unp.ac.id
Phone
+6281374313571
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geografi@ppj.unp.ac.id
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Departemen Geografi FIS UNP
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Kota padang,
Sumatera barat
INDONESIA
Jurnal Buana
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26152630     DOI : https://doi.org/10.24036/student.v3i1
The journal welcomes contributions in such areas of current analysis in: Geography Education Geography Education
Articles 725 Documents
DAMPAK BENCANA BANJIR DAN PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PROGRAM NORMALISASI SUNGAI BATANG SINAMAR DI NAGARI TARAM KECAMATAN HARAU KABUPATEN LIMAPULUH KOTA Heri Faldi
JURNAL BUANA Vol 6 No 4 (2022): Edisi Geografi Bencana
Publisher : JURUSAN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/student.v6i4.2387

Abstract

The puposes of this research are (1) the impact of the flood on the people of Jorong Subarang and Jorong Tanjung Kubang in Nagari Taram (2) Perceptions of the people of Jorong Subarang and Jorong Tanjung Kubang in Nagari Taram. The type of research used is Mixed Methods. The data analysis technique used was a questionnaire based on the Likert scale and the Miles and Huberman data analysis model. The results of this study indicate that (1) The impact of floods on physical variables in the indicators of market damage is classified as very good, housing damage is classified as severe. The social variable is the contamination of clean water sources, the environmental variable is the damage to plants/plants, the environmental variable is the occurrence of water pollution from the river due to flood material, the economic variable is lost and damaged property, the economic variable is the inhibition of livelihoods, all of which are classified as severe. (2) Community perceptions of the program river normalization, indicators of counseling on river normalization, residents understand the results of counseling, have a positive impact on society, make rivers better at flowing water downstream of rivers, minimize flooding, make river water flow not overflow into residential areas, make river cliffs to be solid, the loss of the costs of cleaning and repairing the house are all classified as right and damage the economy of the citizens are classified as doubtful. Keywords : Flood Impact, River Normalization, Community Perception
PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP RESIKO BENCANA LONGSOR DI SEKITARAN BUKIT LAMPU KECAMATAN BUNGUS TELUK KABUNG KOTA PADANG Sisi Pratama; Afdhal Afdhal
JURNAL BUANA Vol 7 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : JURUSAN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/student.v7i2.2389

Abstract

Abstrak 1) Public perception of the risk of landslides 2) Impact of environmental damage due to landslides (3) Efforts made by the community and government in overcoming the impact of landslides on environmental damage that occurs. This type of research is qualitative research. The data used is primary data. Primary data were obtained from direct interviews with the community in Bukit Lampu. The technique of collecting research data uses observation, interview, and documentation techniques. Data analysis techniques are data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of this study are: (1) Public perception of the risk of landslides and environmental damage, people in the Bukit Lampu area already know that landslides can damage the environment but the community can't do anything. (2) As a result of the landslide disaster, the impact on environmental damage is increasing critical land, causing damaged roads, destroyed houses and also traffic disturbances due to the back and forth of operational vehicles and transporters going in and out of the Bukit Lampu area. (3) Efforts made by the government, the community, repairing damaged roads, registering damaged houses and getting compensation from the government, as the government is a form of responsibility.
KONDISI SOSIAL EKONOMI NELAYAN DI NAGARI KACANG KECAMATAN X KOTO SINGKARAK KABUPATEN SOLOK Rizandi Hidayat
JURNAL BUANA Vol 6 No 2 (2022): EDISI GEOGRAFI SOSIAL
Publisher : JURUSAN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/student.v6i2.2391

Abstract

This study aims to find out (1) how is the condition of fishermen's education, (2) how is the condition of the fishermen's residence and (3) how is the condition of fishermen's expenses. This study generally aims to determine the socio-economic conditions of fishermen in Nagari Kacang, X Koto Singkarak District. The type of research used is descriptive quantitative research. The population in this study were all fishermen in Nagari Kacang, X Koto Singkarak district, Solok district. Determination of the sample using a total sampling technique. The source of this research data comes directly from fishermen. Data collection techniques used are questionnaires and documentation. The results of this study indicate that: (1) the education level of fishermen in Nagari Kacang is on average only junior high school graduates, (2) while the education level of fishermen's children is on average high school graduates, (3) for the condition of the houses occupied by fishermen on average is a permanent house (privately owned) with a floor made of concrete (cement), (4) the next for expenditures in the form of food issued by the fishermen's village on average is in the range of Rp. 786.000 – Rp. 1.108.0000, (5) while non-food expenditures issued by fishermen's families for one month are in the Rp. 795,000 – Rp. 1,793,000. It can be concluded that the more family members there are in one house, the greater the expenses that will be issued.
CROWDSOURCING DATA PERUBAHAN GARIS PANTAI DI KOTA PADANG MELALUI WEB-GIS Khairul Nizam; arie Yulfa
JURNAL BUANA Vol 6 No 3 (2022): Edisi Sistem Informasi Geografi
Publisher : JURUSAN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/student.v6i3.2392

Abstract

The dynamics of changing shorelines that always change from time to time are often too late to be known due to limited facilities and media in conveying the latest information. Crowdsourcing is an online distributed problem solving that utilizes the online intelligence of the community that serves specific organizational goals (C.Abraham, 2013). Crowdsourcing is a method in collecting data in the field by involving/participating internet users in collecting information. The limitations of map visual media in providing information became the background for the creation of a Web-GIS called Shoreline Alert. Shoreline Alert is used as a participatory and real-time forum in collecting and delivering data on shoreline changes that occur in the field. The results of using Shoreline Alert as a forum for collecting information are considered faster and more effective, because it shortens the time for information in the field to stakeholders related to the help of the internet network so that it can produce policies that are fast and on target to deal with the phenomenon of shoreline changes that occur in the field.
Analisis Fungsi Produksi dan Spasial Produktivitas Nanas di Kecamatan Tambang Kabupaten Kampar Afifah Nurul Humairah
JURNAL BUANA Vol 6 No 2 (2022): EDISI GEOGRAFI SOSIAL
Publisher : JURUSAN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/student.v6i2.2393

Abstract

The purpose of this research are (1) to find the productivity of pineapple in each pineapple farms and hamlet, (2) factors that affect the pineapple productivity, (3) elasticity of pineapple productivity, and (4) the interrelation of factors that significantly influence the pineapple productivity in Tambang District, Kampar Regency. The type of research is a verifiable descriptive with a quantitative approach. The data used in this study are the pineapple productivity data, production of pineapple, land area, labor, seed, fertilizer, and pineapple farms shapefile. The analysis used are Cobb-Douglas production function and generalized linear regression. The results show that pineapple productivity in the Tambang district has an average of 41 ton/ha and the highest productivity is in the sub-village 1, Kualu Nenas Village. The factors affecting the pineapple productivity in the Tambang are land area, labor, the type of seed, and fertilizer that used. The whole factor of production is inelastic. The high pineapple productivity has a small area of land, a high work force, uses stem-bud seeds, and a lot of fertilizer and corresponds to what agriculturan r&d defines with a very low-low interpretation.
Studi Perbandingan Tingkat Pendapatan Pekerja Ayam Ras Petelur Antara Pekerja Lokal dan Pendatang di Kenagarian Koto Baru Simalanggang Ika Wahyuni
JURNAL BUANA Vol 6 No 2 (2022): EDISI GEOGRAFI SOSIAL
Publisher : JURUSAN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/student.v6i2.2394

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui (1) perbandingan tingkat pendapatan pekerja ayam ras petelur antara pekerja lokal dan pendatang di kenagarian koto baru simalanggang, (2) strategi bertahan hidup pekerja lokal dan pendatang. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pekerja ayam ras petelur di Kenagarian Koto Baru Simalanggang. Penentuan sampel menggunakan teknik random sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: (1) Perbandingan tingkat pendapatan antara pekerja lokal dan pekerja pendatang tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan, dimana berdasarkan hasil uji Independent Sample T-test yaitu pada bagian equel variances assumed diketahui nilai sig (2-tailled) sebesar 0,055 artinya nilai signifikansi (2-tailled) 0,055≥0,05 sehingga H0 diterima. (2) Strategi bertahan hidup yang diterapkan oleh pekerja ayam ras petelur lokal yaitu strategi aktif sedangkan pekerja ayam ras petelur pendatang menerapkan strategi pasif.
Interaksi Sosial Suku Anak Dalam Talang Mamak Dengan Masyarakat Pendatang Di Desa Suo-Suo Kecamatan Sumai Kabupaten Tebo Provinsi Jambi desi intan ratnasari desi intan ratnasari
JURNAL BUANA Vol 6 No 2 (2022): EDISI GEOGRAFI SOSIAL
Publisher : JURUSAN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/student.v6i2.2398

Abstract

Abstract This study aims to describe how the interaction of the Suku Anak Dalam talang mamak with the local community in Suo-Suo Village, Sumai District, Tebo Regency. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. This research was conducted in Suo-Suo Village, Sumai District, Tebo Regency, Jambi Province. Informants in this study were determined by the purposive sampling technique, namely the sampling technique of data sources with certain considerations. By conducting interviews, observations and documentation. The results of the study revealed that: the interaction of the Suku Anak Dalam talang mamak with the local community, more or less the Suku Anak Dalam talang mamak have come out of their isolation in the forest because inevitably the forest where they live is almost gone because it has been replaced with oil palm and rubber plantations. Indirectly meet with local people and they have to interact. Communication between the local community and the Suku Anak Dalam talang mamak is going well, because the Suku Anak Dalam talang mamak in this area are taught to learn Indonesian so that it is easy for them to communicate.
MAPPING THE THREAT LEVEL OF FLOOD DISASTER IN PADANG CITY Miqdam Kharisma Okli Yuanda; Arie Yulfa
JURNAL BUANA Vol 6 No 4 (2022): Edisi Geografi Bencana
Publisher : JURUSAN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/student.v6i4.2406

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) Untuk mengetahui tingkat ancaman bencana banjir di Kota Padang (2) Untuk memetakan persebaran wilayah yang memiliki tingkat ancaman bencana banjir di Kota Padang. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini yaitu dengan cara observasi, wawancara dan studi literature.Teknik analisis data yang dugunkan adalah analisis skoring dan matriks, Hasil penelitian ini adalah (1) Tingkat ancaman bencana banjir di Kota Padang terbagi atas 3 kelas yaitu kelas ancaman Tinggi, kelas ancaman Sedang dan kelas ancaman Sedang. (2) Sebaran tingkat ancaman banjir rendah sebesar 15,95% atau seluas 3537,41 Ha yang tersebar di 7 kecamatan di Kota Padang. Tingkat ancaman banjir sedang sebesar 18,52% atau seluas 4107,17 Ha yang tersebar di 9 kecamatan di Kota Padang. Tingkat ancaman banjir tinggi sebesar 65,52% atau seluas 14530,13 Ha yang tersebar di 10 kecamatan di Kota Padang.
DAMPAK ALIH FUNGSI LAHAN PERKEBUNAN KARET MENJADI PERKEBUNAN KELAPA SAWIT MENJADI PERKEBUNAN KELAPA SAWIT BAGI KESEJAHTERAAN PETANI DESA BANGUN HARJO KECAMATAN PELEPAT ILIR KABUPATEN MUARA BUNGO Sidik Eko Saputro
JURNAL BUANA Vol 6 No 2 (2022): EDISI GEOGRAFI SOSIAL
Publisher : JURUSAN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/student.v6i2.2413

Abstract

ABSTRACT This study aims to (1) how the rubber plantations were converted into oil palm plantations from 2015-2020 in Bangun Harjo village (2) What is the background that causes rubber farmers to convert their land into oil palm plantations. Then (3) What is the impact on the welfare of rubber farmer families after turning into oil palm farmers in Bangun Harjo village. This research is a Mix Methods research. The number of respondents using purposive sampling is 17 farmers. The results of this study indicate that changes in the area of ​​​​rubber in Bangun Harjo village, Pelepat Ilir sub-district, Muara Bungo regency every year always decreases, while the area of ​​​​oil palm land increases every year, the background of the cause of rubber farmers switching functions to oil palm farmers is because the work of rubber farmers must be done. every day, and some rubber plants are getting old and have an impact on reducing rubber productivity. Meanwhile, palm oil works only once in 2 weeks and the price of palm oil always increases. The impact of the welfare of rubber farmer families after the conversion of land to oil palm farmers in Bangun Harjo village, Pelepat Ilir district, Muaro Bungo district is a positive impact for farmers, 16 farmers belong to very prosperous families (KS III Plus) and 1 farmer belongs to prosperous family (KS III).
PENGARUH UNSUR CUACA TERHADAP PERSEBARAN KASUS DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE (DBD) DI KOTA PADANG TAHUN 2020 Robet Triarjunet
JURNAL BUANA Vol 6 No 3 (2022): Edisi Sistem Informasi Geografi
Publisher : JURUSAN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/student.v6i3.2414

Abstract

ABSTRACT The purpose of this study is to find out the spread of dengue incidence cases in Padang City in 2020, knowing the correlation and influence of weather elements (rainfall, temperature, and wind speed) with the incidence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) in Padang City in 2020 with variables used, namely cases of DBD by name by address, rainfall, temperature, and wind speed. The method used is nearest neighbor analysis to determine the pattern of distribution of DBD cases, bivariate statistics by using linear correlations and multivariate statistics by using geographically weighted regression (GWR) modeling. The results of the study showed the number of cases of DBD Kota Padang in 2020 as many 292 cases, the pattern of distribution of dengue cases from January to December has a pattern of distribution that clustered with the value range T = 0.36 - 0.63. The results of the analysis of Pearson Product Moment correlation of DBD events with weather elements namely rainfall (r = 0.261) (pvalue = 0.413), temperature (r = 0.580) (p value = 0.048) and angina speed (r = -0.635) (p value = 0.027), the results of geographically weighted regression modeling analysis i.e. rainfall (R2 0.22 - R2 0.25), 22 villages, (R2 0.26 –R2 0.49), 82 villages, temperature (R2 0.14 – R2 0.25), 30 villages, (R2 0.26 – R2 0.50) 34 villages, (R2 0.51 – R2 0.75) 30 villages, (R2 0.76 – R2 0.85) 8 villages, and wind speeds (R2 0.018 – R2 0.24) 104 villages. Keywords: Relationships, Influences, Bivariates, and Multivariates